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2026年浙江省中考英语最后通关模拟考03卷
（总分：120分 时间：100分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一讲 听力选择（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the girl’s favorite invention
A．The bike. B．The computer. C．The mobile phone.
2．How is Mary probably feeling now
A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Disappointed.
3．When will the concert start
A．At 3:30 p.m. B．At 4:00 p.m. C．At 4:30 p.m.
4．What’s the weather like today
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
5．What does Tom’s mom ask him to do
A．Clean the room. B．Wash the dishes. C．Do his homework.
第二讲 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对语前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What problem is Bill facing
A．His report. B．Internet connection. C．His pictures.
7．What does Nicola suggest Bill do
A．Restart the computer. B．Check the lights. C．Ask for help.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答8、9和10小题。
8．When is Robert moving house
A．In May. B．In June. C．In July.
9．Where is Robert moving to
A．York. B．Liverpool. C．Leeds.
10．How will Penny visit Robert in the future
A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus.
第二讲 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
11．Where is Jason’s birthday meal
A．At Roberto’s. B．At a hotel. C．At Nina’s house.
12．Why is the meal taking place on Thursday
A．This is Jason’s birthday.
B．Jason is away for the weekend.
C．The dinner is fully booked.
13．What is the exact time for the meal
A．At 7:30 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 6:45 p.m.
14．How much does the meal cost per person
A． 20. B． 25. C． 45.
15．Where is the restaurant
A．On Green Street. B．Behind the theatre. C．Opposite the museum.
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16．What type of writing is the text
A．A letter. B．A poem. C．A guide. D．A diary.
17．What should you do before the trip according to the text
A．Search for different kinds of park sites.
B．Plan lots of interesting animal activities.
C．Pack some necessary items like sunglasses.
D．Prepare thick and dark clothes to keep warm.
18．Why is “Lost or injured ” included in the text
A．To ask readers for help. B．To bring fun to adventurers.
C．To tell readers some facts. D．To show care for adventurers.
B
Yan Hongsen, who is known as “rocket boy”, is a 13-year-old student in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province.
He has been a big fan of space science since he was taken by his father to see a rocket. The experience completely inspired his love for rockets. He has been learning about them ever since and even got the chance to give his classmates a lesson about space science at an opening ceremony for the school.
During the summer break in 2022, Yan got popular online after his father posted a video in which he pointed out that a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa, Xizang. The planetarium immediately corrected several mistakes in the video and thanked Yan.
In the same year, he met Zhang Yuhua, a key player in China’s main achievements in space exploration (探索). Inspired by Zhang, Yan made up his mind to build his own rocket. From August 2022 to June 2023, he spent 10 months researching, studying and doing experiments, finally creating his first rocket.
“That rocket only travelled 200 metres and then started to fall,” Yan's father recalled. That day, Yan was excited, yet unsatisfied. He researched where he went wrong and then made important changes when he started to build the second rocket in October 2023.
Though Yan has the pressure of schoolwork, his father believes that parents should leave more space for children to realize their dreams. According to his father, Yan will continue his study on rocket building.
19．Why did Yan Hongsen become popular online in 2022
A．He met a famous space scientist.
B．He built his first rocket successfully.
C．He corrected a mistake in an educational video.
D．He gave a speech at a school opening ceremony.
20．Which is the right order of the following
①Yan Hongsen was taken to watch a rocket.
②Yan Hongsen succeeded in creating his first rocket.
③Yan Hongsen spent a lot of time doing experiments.
④Yan Hongsen met a key player in space exploration.
A．①④③② B．①③②④ C．④①②③ D．③④①②
21．What is important for children’s development according to Yan’s father
A．Strict rules from parents. B．More space to follow dreams.
C．Good chances from schools. D．Enough time to do schoolwork.
22．What kind of person do you think Yan Hongsen is
A．Silent. B．Polite. C．Humorous. D．Hard-working.
C
①Many people like to stay at home on grey, rainy days. They think it’s easy for them to get wet when going out in the rain, so they always choose to stay indoors. But some scientists say we should go outside when it rains, because it is good for our health and can make us feel better in many ways.
②When it rains, raindrops fall on the ground or walls and break into small drops. These small drops can create negative ions (负氧离子) , which are just very, very small bits in the air. Besides rain, we can also find these tiny bits near waterfalls, sea waves or morning dew in our daily life. A scientist from a university in the UK said many studies have shown that breathing in these tiny bits can make us happier, help us feel less worried and more energetic. Scientists still don’t know the reason, but the good influence is very clear.
③Rain is also good for the environment. It washes away dust, pollen (花粉) and dirty things in the air, making the air fresh and clean for us to breathe. After a long dry time, when rain falls on dry ground, it gives off a nice earthy smell that can make people feel comfortable and relaxed.
④What’s more, ________. It keeps us cool when we walk, run or ride bikes. The sound of rain and the feeling of rain on our faces can help us relax and get close to nature easily.
⑤In short, going out in the rain is good for both our mind and body. It brings us many advantages that we may not notice easily in our daily life. Next time when it rains, don’t stay inside. Put on your raincoat and go outside to enjoy the beautiful rain!
23．Why do many people like to stay at home on rainy days
A．Because they’ll get hurt easily outside. B．Because they’ll get bored easily outside.
C．Because they’ll get wet easily outside. D．Because they’ll get sick easily outside.
24．What influence do negative ions have according to the passage
A．They clean dust and dirty things in the air. B．They make people feel happier and more active.
C．They have a bad smell after some dry days. D．They help people get close to nature easily.
25．Which of the following can be put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4
A．going out in the rain is difficult B．staying indoors in the rain is fun
C．doing sports in the rain is tiring D．exercising in the rain is enjoyable
26．What’s the structure of the passage
A．B． C． D．
D
A new study shows that humans may not be fit for life in busy cities. Scientists say the study tells us how important nature is for people’s health and happiness. Our bodies are still used to the life of our early ancestors (祖先).
In ancient times, early humans lived in natural settings, like forests, coasts, and mountains. To make a living, they had to take physical activities every day, such as hunting animals and collecting plants for food. They also walked a long way to find resources. The bodies and brains of early humans developed well for this kind of life. And this helped them stay safe from danger. For example, when they met a dangerous animal like a lion,their brains would send a warning quickly. Then their bodies could run fast to get away.
The situation changed greatly in the late 1700s. The Industrial Revolution (革命) started,and machines began to do much work that people did before. Later, cars, trains and factories appeared. Many natural areas were destroyed (毁坏 ) to build houses and shops.Green space became less and less.
The study says that human society developed much faster than our bodies. This made a mismatch between us and the modern environment. In the 21st century, we sit for long hours every day. Our stress usually comes from work, study or heavy traffic, not from wild animals.
But our bodies and brains still send warnings all the time, just“like facing lions again and again”, said Daniel Longman, one of the study’s writers. This is bad for our immune (免疫) system and general health. To solve the problem, the scientists advise cities to have more green space. They also say people should spend more time in nature. This can help us keep healthy and strong in modern life.
27．What did early humans do to make a living in ancient times
A．They built houses and villages to live in.
B．They invented and used tools to work.
C．They hunted animals and gathered plants.
D．They ran fast to send warnings to others.
28．When did the situation of human life change greatly according to the passage
A．In ancient times. B．In the late 1700s.
C．In modern times. D．In the 21st century.
29．Why was there a mismatch between humans and the environment in modern times
A．Because there were fewer wild animals in the forests.
B．Because society developed faster than human bodies.
C．Because people were under pressure from their families.
D．Because people did a lot of physical activities every day.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Are There Ways to Reduce Stress
B．What Is the Industrial Revolution
C．Why Aren’t Humans Fit for City Life
D．How Can We Keep Healthy and Strong
三、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。
[After the discussion about My hero—Dr Norman Bethune, students are ready to share their opinions in class.]
Teacher: So now who wants to try first What do you think of Dr Norman Bethune
Student 1: In my opinion, he was very selfless. He could have stayed in Canada but chose to help China.
Teacher: I think so. He put his own safety and comfort aside. Anything else
Student 2: I think he was brave. He kept doing operations even close to fighting areas. He wasn’t afraid at all.
Teacher: I agree. That really shows his courage. Let’s think further. How can ordinary people like us find our courage
Student 3: I think it’s brave to show true feelings. For example, when I disagree, I will voice my opinions.
Teacher: Yes, facing your own feelings and speaking them out.——that is courage too.
Student 4: Most of the time, I think it means losing face.
Teacher: Of course. Saying sorry is a real act of courage. What else
Student 5: I believe it’s brave to keep trying something hard even if we might fail. And we are even braver if we can cheer for the winners from the bottom of our hearts.
Teacher: Exactly!
Student 6: When our friends ask us to do something bad, we can refuse them. That's courage in saying no.
Teacher: That’s cool. Courage is not about shouting the loudest in a crowd. So remember that courage is not only about big heroic actions. It lives in our small, honest choices every day. Big hands for all the great ideas!
A．How about saying sorry
B．Is that the only kind of courage
C．Praising others is also a kind of courage.
D．Courage appears when you are facing danger.
E．It is about holding on to the bottom line and kindness.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．What do you do to show courage in daily life (不超过15词)
四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Jane Goodall was a world-famous scientist. She is best known for her lifelong study of chimpanzees in Africa. When she was a child, she was 36 in animals. She loved reading stories about wild animals and 37 of going to Africa to live with them one day. Her family didn’t have much money, 38 she never gave up her dream. She worked hard and waited for the right chance.
At the age of 26, Jane’s dream finally came true. She went to Tanzania to study chimpanzees. However, life there was very 39 at first. There were no modern houses, clean drinking water or enough food. The chimpanzees were shy and 40 quickly when they saw her. Jane did not give up. She spent most of her time every day sitting 41 in the forest, keeping her distance from the chimpanzees. She tried her best to make them feel 42 .
After many months, the chimpanzees started to 43 her. They no longer ran away and even let her get closer. Little by little, Jane 44 to understand their world. Finally, Jane made many great 45 . She found that chimpanzees could use tools, just like humans! They used pieces of thin grass to catch insects for food. This was a big 46 to the whole world!
Jane worked in Africa for over 50 years. She saw 47 chimpanzees fought to survive (生存). She wrote many books to tell people about the life of chimpanzees. She also gave speeches around the world to ask people to 48 animals and nature. She believed that even a small action could bring a great change.
Though Jane passed away in 2025, her 49 still lives on. She has been a true hero to the world. She teaches us that courage and 50 can help us achieve our dreams. We should always be kind to all living things on the earth. Her story will encourage us to keep protecting our planet.
36．A．interested B．bored C．worried D．surprised
37．A．died B．dreamed C．heard D．spoke
38．A．and B．so C．but D．or
39．A．easy B．hard C．safe D．dangerous
40．A．ran away B．came out C．fell down D．grew up
41．A．happily B．noisily C．quietly D．sadly
42．A．excited B．safe C．lonely D．hungry
43．A．hate B．touch C．leave D．trust
44．A．began B．forgot C．planned D．refused
45．A．mistakes B．decisions C．discoveries D．plans
46．A．lesson B．secret C．problem D．surprise
47．A．how B．who C．when D．what
48．A．kill B．protect C．hunt D．train
49．A．body B．memory C．spirit D．name
50．A．money B．luck C．talent D．love
五、选词填空(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
begin for sun difference do depend on
I always count down the days at the end of the term because then it is the 51 of the holiday. We have several weeks off school and we can spend some time 52 what we love to do. For example, we can get together with friends. When the weather is good, we can have a picnic in the park and play games as well. Sometimes we can take a vacation in a 53 place of the country. We can also go camping or go fishing in the countryside. 54 me, I always like enjoying myself on the beach by the sea, but it 55 the weather. I just hope the weather will be 56 during the holiday. I can’t wait.
六、短文填空(共19小题;每小题1分，满分19分)
A.根据短文内容和所给中文，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Small talk is a polite, informal conversation about simple topics. It helps people who don’t know each other well start talking. Here are some good and bad topics for small talk.
The weather is one of the 57 (容易) topics. Practice small talk about the weather next time when you find 58 (你自己) in the middle of a silence. It may open up other topics.
People also like to talk about their hobbies. If you don’t have any hobbies, you can 59 (考虑) trying something new. You will not only have something to talk about, but get a chance to meet others with 60 (相似) interests. Another topic is vacations. If you travel, be ready to answer questions and give your opinions about the places you have visited. Ask others about their favourite places and what they recommend.
However, some topics should be 61 (避免).
The problem with talking about politics is that you never know who in the crowds may have strong opinions. Stay away from this topic 62 (除非) you want to risk ending up in the middle of a heated conversation.
63 (死) is a heavy topic during small talk. When you are staying with 64 (陌生人), do not bring up emotional topics.
Questions about appearance and 65 (重量) changes can be uncomfortable, as they may touch on sensitive (敏感的) personal issues.
B.阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
“If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain (白费)!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have made this lake 66 must-see place for many young people in China.
Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really an 67 (amaze) place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water. 68 (easy). The color of the lake changes 69 the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, 70 (make) the place look like a colorful carpet (地毯). Horses and sheep enjoy grassy meals freely.
There are many ways for 71 (visit) to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse 72 (feel) the freedom. 73 you like photography, there will be many chances to take wonderful pictures.
Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views but also makes us 74 (feel) the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep 75 (it) natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是张华，你收到外国朋友Tony的来信，他想了解一项中国古代运动以及你最喜欢的一种运动，请根据以下提示写一封回信。
● the earliest football ● over 2,000 years ago
● a water sport ● remember Qu Yuan
52…
What sport do you like best badminton/jogging/...
Why do you like it relaxing/keep fit/...
How do you enjoy it how often/how long/with whom/...
注意：
(1)回信须包含以上要点，内容可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
(3)词数80~100左右：首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
Thanks for your letter. I’m glad that you want to learn about ancient Chinese sports.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】M: Which invention do you think changes life most
W: The mobile phone! I can study online, talk to friends, and even shop on it.
2．A
【原文】M: How was your party, Mary
W: Great! And guess what I met my best friend in the primary school. We haven’t seen each other for many years!
3．B
【原文】M: The concert begins at 4:00 p.m. Let’s leave at 3:30.
W: OK, that gives us enough time to get there.
4．C
【原文】M: It rained heavily yesterday. But now the sun comes out. What a nice day!
W: Great. Why not go for a picnic in the park
5．B
【原文】W: Tom, I’m cleaning the room. Could you help me wash the dishes
M: Sure. But I need to do my homework first.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Hi, Bill. Are you already ready for the meeting this afternoon You look a bit stressed. Is there a problem with your report
M: No, my report is fine, but there’s a problem with the Internet connection. I need the Internet to show some of my pictures.
W: Have you checked that everything’s turned on
M: Yes, it’s all on all the lights are on, but every time I try to go online. The computer tells me I don’t have a connection.
W: Oh, it’s so disappointing isn’t it. It sounds strange but it sometimes works if you turn it off, then back on again.
M: Yes, I’ll try that. Yes. It’s working now. Thanks Nicola.
8．C 9．A 10．B
【原文】M: I’ve got something to tell you Penny. We are moving house.
W: What, Robert When
M: In about three months, at the beginning of July. I’ve got my exams in May so we can’t go then and in June my sister has exams.
W: I can’t believe it! Are you staying here in Liverpool
M: No, but the new house is in York. That’s not too far. You can come and visit me when you go to see your grandma in Leeds.
W: Yes, I’d like that. I can’t drive yet and it’s a bit far to get a lift, so it’ll have to be the train. The bus would probably take too long.
M: Yes, I suppose so.
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】
Hi Nina, it’s Richard here. I’m phoning to let you know the details about Jason’s birthday meal. Mom’s booked us a table at Roberto’s restaurant. We all like eating there. As you know, Jason’s birthday is on Friday, but he’s going away for the weekend, so the meal will be on Thursday. It will be dinner, so in the evening of course. We wanted to book for 7:30 but we could only get a table for earlier at 6:45. I hope that’s all right for you. Mom says it’s 20 pounds each. That’s for a starter, main course and dessert. It’s a special price for our group. Three courses usually cost 25 pounds. The address of the restaurant is 74 Yardley Street. That’s YARDLEY. It’s the restaurant across from the museum and next to the theater. Let me know if you have any questions about any of this. Bye!
16．C 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一份国家公园探险指南，提供了关于准备地图、检查公园状况、携带必需品以及应对紧急情况的建议。
16．在标题下方的说明中指出：“Follow this guide before you start…”，这直接说明了文章的体裁是一个指南。
17．在左下角的说明：“Pack the 10 necessary items”及右侧的图示“Sun Protection: Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses.”，说明在出发探险前应准备好包括太阳镜在内的必需品。
18．在右上角“Lost or injured ”的框内指出：“Call 119…Find shelter…Keep warm…”，这部分提供了在迷路或受伤时的应急方案，旨在保障读者的安全，体现了对探险者的关怀。
19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D
【导语】本文讲述浙江13岁“火箭男孩”严弘森，受父亲影响爱上空间科学。2022年因指出天文馆视频错误走红，后受航天专家张玉花激励，耗时10个月制造出第一枚火箭。父亲认为应给孩子留出追梦空间。
19．第三段首句“...Yan got popular online after...he pointed out that a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video...”，他因“指出天文馆教育视频中的火箭命名错误”而走红。
20．第二段首句“...he was taken by his father to see a rocket.”，第四段首句“...he met Zhang Yuhua, a key player...in space exploration (探索).”，第四段最后一句“he spent 10 months researching...doing experiments...”，第四段最后一句“...finally creating his first rocket.”，正确顺序：被带去看火箭(①)→见到航天专家(④)→花时间做实验(③)→成功造出第一枚火箭(②)。
21．最后一段“his father believes that parents should leave more space for children to realize their dreams.”，严弘森的父亲认为父母应该给孩子“留出更多空间去实现梦想”。
22．第四段最后一句“...he spent 10 months researching, studying and doing experiments, finally creating his first rocket.”和第五段“He researched where he went wrong and then made important changes...”，他花费10个月研究、学习、做实验，失败后查找问题并改进，说明他是一个“勤奋的”人。
23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了雨天外出对身心健康有益的几个原因，并鼓励人们雨天出门感受自然。
23．文章第一段第一句、第二句“Many people like to stay at home on grey, rainy days. They think it’s easy for them to get wet when going out in the rain, so they always choose to stay indoors.”指出，很多人雨天喜欢待在家里是因为出门容易被淋湿。
24．文章第二段第四句“A scientist from a university in the UK said many studies have shown that breathing in these tiny bits can make us happier, help us feel less worried and more energetic.”指出，负氧离子能让人更快乐、更有活力。
25．文章第四段第二句、第三句“It keeps us cool when we walk, run or ride bikes. The sound of rain and the feeling of rain on our faces can help us relax and get close to nature easily.”指出，说明雨中运动是令人愉悦的，因此空白处应填入概括性句子D项“exercising in the rain is enjoyable”。
26．文章①提出雨天外出有益的观点；②③④分别从负氧离子、环境、身心感受三方面具体说明；⑤总结全文。结构为总—分—总。
27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类身体仍适应远古生活方式，而现代社会快速发展导致了身心与环境的不匹配，从而引发健康问题，并建议增加绿色空间、多接触自然。
27．第二段指出谋生方式：“To make a living, they had to take physical activities every day, such as hunting animals and collecting plants for food.”，说明远古人类通过狩猎动物和采集植物来谋生。
28．第三段指出发生变化时间：“The situation changed greatly in the late 1700s.”，说明这一变化发生在18世纪末期。
29．第四段指出不匹配的原因：“human society developed much faster than our bodies. This made a mismatch between us and the modern environment.”，说明社会发展的速度远快于人类身体进化的速度，导致了不匹配。
30．通读全文可知主旨：文章第一段提出“humans may not be fit for life in busy cities”，随后分析原因并给出建议，因此最佳标题是“为什么人类不适合城市生活？”
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．E 35．Start a new conversation to make a new friend./Read English loudly./Ask teachers for help./Sing songs in public.
【导语】本文是一段课堂讨论对话，在讨论了白求恩医生的无私与勇敢之后，老师引导学生思考普通人如何找到自己的勇气，师生们分享了对“勇气”的看法。
31．根据老师先说“That really shows his courage.”，然后说“Let’s think further.”，接着问“How can ordinary people like us find our courage ”，可知老师在引导学生思考除了白求恩那种英雄式的勇气之外，是否还有其他形式的勇气。因此本句应为质疑“勇气只有这一种吗”的句子，选项B“Is that the only kind of courage ”符合语境。
32．根据Student 4说“Most of the time, I think it means losing face.”，以及老师回答“Saying sorry is a real act of courage.”，可知Student 4是在谈论“道歉”这件事，并且认为道歉通常意味着丢脸。因此本句应为提出“道歉”这一话题的句子，选项A“How about saying sorry ”符合语境。
33．根据Student 5说“we are even braver if we can cheer for the winners from the bottom of our hearts”，以及老师回答“Exactly!”，可知老师是在肯定Student 5的观点，即“发自内心地为获胜者欢呼”也是一种勇气。因此本句应为总结或重申这一观点的句子，选项C“Praising others is also a kind of courage.”符合语境。
34．根据老师先说“Courage is not about shouting the loudest in a crowd.”，然后说“So remember that courage is not only about big heroic actions.”，可知老师是在对勇气的本质进行总结，强调勇气关乎坚持底线和善良。因此本句应为说明勇气真正含义的句子，选项E“It is about holding on to the bottom line and kindness.”符合语境。
35．开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身实际写出日常生活中的勇敢行为，逻辑清晰，语法正确，不超过15词，合理作答即可。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了著名科学家珍妮 古道尔远赴非洲研究黑猩猩，克服困难取得成果并呼吁保护动物与自然的故事。
36．句意：小时候，她十分喜爱动物。
前文讲她喜爱动物，be interested in为固定搭配，interested“感兴趣的”符合语境，bored“无聊的”、worried“担忧的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合。
37．句意：她喜欢阅读野生动物的故事，梦想着有一天能去非洲与它们一同生活。
根据后文“she never gave up her dream”，结合语境，此处表达憧憬梦想，dreamed“梦想”符合句意，died“死去”、heard“听见”、spoke“说话”均不符合。
38．句意：她的家庭并不富裕，但她从未放弃自己的梦想。
前文说“家里没多少钱”，后文说“她从不放弃梦想”，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合逻辑，and“并且”、so“因此”、or“否则”均不符合。
39．句意：然而，起初那里的生活十分艰苦。
根据后文“没有现代房屋、干净饮用水和足够食物”，可知一开始那里的生活很艰苦，hard“艰苦的”符合语境，easy“容易的”、safe“安全的”、dangerous“危险的”均不符合。
40．句意：黑猩猩十分胆小，见到她就会迅速逃离。
黑猩猩怕人，看到Jane会快速逃跑，ran away“逃跑”符合文意，came out“出现”、fell down“摔倒”、grew up“长大”均不符合。
41．句意：她每天大部分时间都安静地坐在森林里，与黑猩猩保持距离。
Jane为了不吓到黑猩猩，每天安静地坐在森林里保持距离，quietly“安静地”符合语境，happily“开心地”、noisily“吵闹地”、sadly“难过地”均不符合。
42．句意：她尽自己最大的努力，让黑猩猩感到安心。
Jane保持距离、安静待着，是为了让黑猩猩觉得安全，safe“安全的”符合句意，excited“兴奋的”、lonely“孤独的”、hungry“饥饿的”均不符合。
43．句意：数月之后，黑猩猩开始信任她。
几个月后黑猩猩不再逃跑，还允许Jane靠近，说明它们开始信任Jane了，trust“信任”符合语境，hate“憎恨”、touch“触碰”、leave“离开”均不符合。
44．句意：渐渐地，珍妮开始了解黑猩猩的世界。
逐渐相处后，Jane开始了解黑猩猩的世界，began“开始”符合文意，forgot“忘记”、planned“计划”、refused“拒绝”均不符合。
45．句意：最终，珍妮取得了许多重大发现。
根据后文“她发现黑猩猩会像人类一样使用工具”，可知她取得了很多伟大的发现，discoveries“发现”符合语境，mistakes“错误”、decisions“决定”、plans“计划”均不符合。
46．句意：这一发现震惊了全世界。
这个发现打破了之前人们的认知，对全世界来说是个大惊喜，surprise“意外、震撼”符合文意，lesson“教训”、secret“秘密”、problem“问题”均不符合。
47．句意：她见证了黑猩猩如何为生存而争斗。
根据后文“chimpanzees fought to survive”，此处描述生存的方式，how“如何”符合语境，who“谁”、when“何时”、what“什么”均不符合。
48．句意：她还在世界各地发表演讲，呼吁人们保护动物与自然。
Jane呼吁人们保护动物和自然，后文也提到“保护地球”，protect“保护”符合句意，kill“杀害”、hunt“捕猎”、train“训练”均不符合。
49．句意：尽管珍妮于2025年离世，但她的精神永存。
虽然Jane去世了，但她的精神依旧长存，spirit“精神”符合语境，body“身体”、memory“记忆”、name“名字”均不符合。
50．句意：她告诉我们，勇气与爱心能够帮助我们实现梦想。
根据全文她热爱动物、坚守初心的故事，love“爱心”符合文意，money“金钱”、luck“运气”、talent“天赋”均不符合。
51．beginning 52．doing 53．different 54．For 55．depends on 56．sunny
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学期末倒数天数期待假期的到来，以及假期中可能进行的活动和对天气的期望。
51．句意：我总是在学期末倒数天数，因为那时假期就开始了。此处需要一个名词。根据“count down the days at the end of the term”可知，学期末倒数天数，意味着假期即将开始，因此“begin”的名词形式“beginning”符合语境。
52．句意：我们有几个星期的假期，我们可以花一些时间做我们喜欢做的事情。此处需要一个动名词作宾语。根据“spend some time”和“what we love to do”可知，此处表示花时间做喜欢的事情，spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，因此“do”的动名词形式“doing”符合语境。
53．句意：有时我们可以去这个国家一个不同的地方度假。此处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词“place”，根据语境可知，此处表示去一个不同的地方度假，因此“difference”的形容词形式“different”符合语境。
54．句意：至于我，我总是喜欢在海边享受沙滩上的乐趣，但这取决于天气。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“至于”，根据语境可知，此处表示至于我，我喜欢在海边享受乐趣，因此“for”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。
55．句意：至于我，我总是喜欢在海边享受沙滩上的乐趣，但这取决于天气。此处需要一个动词。根据语境可知，此处表示在海边享受乐趣取决于天气，因此“depend on”符合语境，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，因此“depends on”符合语境。
56．句意：我只希望假期期间天气会晴朗。此处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词“weather”，根据语境可知，此处表示希望假期期间天气晴朗，因此“sun”的形容词形式“sunny”符合语境。
57．easiest 58．yourself 59．consider 60．similar 61．avoided 62．unless 63．Death 64．strangers 65．weight
【导语】本文讲述了闲聊中适合与不适合的话题。
57．句意：天气是最容易的话题之一。easy“容易的”，形容词。根据“one of the...topics”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，因此此处用形容词最高级形式easiest。
58．句意：下次当你发现自己陷入沉默时，可以练习一下关于天气的闲聊。yourself“你自己”，反身代词。
59．句意：如果你没有任何爱好，你可以考虑尝试一些新的东西。consider“考虑”，动词，can后接动词原形。
60．句意：你不仅会有话题可聊，而且有机会遇到有相似兴趣的人。similar“相似的”，形容词，作定语。
61．句意：然而，有些话题应该避免。avoid“避免”，动词。主语topics与动词avoid之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，动词用过去分词avoided。
62．句意：除非你想冒险陷入激烈的争论中，否则远离这个话题。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。
63．句意：死亡是闲聊时一个沉重的话题。death“死”，名词，位于句首首字母大写。
64．句意：当你和陌生人在一起时，不要提出情绪化的话题。stranger“陌生人”，名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。
65．句意：关于外貌和体重变化的问题可能会让人不舒服，因为它们可能触及敏感的个人问题。weight“重量”，名词。
66．a 67．amazing 68．easily 69．with 70．making 71．visitors 72．to feel 73．If 74．feel 75．its
【导语】本文是一篇介绍新疆赛里木湖的说明文，详细描述了赛里木湖的自然美景、游玩方式，表达了对这片自然景观的赞美与保护的期许。
66．句意：央视主持人撒贝宁的这句名言，让这个湖成为中国许多年轻人的必游之地。此处表示“一个必游之地”，must-see以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。
67．句意：它真是一个令人惊叹的地方，被称为“西域明珠”。此处修饰名词place，需用形容词作定语，amaze的形容词形式amazing意为“令人惊叹的”符合语境。
68．句意：你可以很容易地看到鱼在水里游。此处修饰动词see，需用副词作状语，easy的副词形式 easily符合要求。
69．句意：湖的颜色会随着天气和季节而变化。此处表示“随着”，用介词with符合语境，构成固定搭配“change with...”意为“随……变化”。
70．句意：春夏时节，各种各样的花盛开，让这个地方看起来像一块彩色的地毯。此处为现在分词作结果状语，make的逻辑主语是前面的“all kinds of flowers come out”这件事，需用making。
71．句意：有很多供游客欣赏美景的方式。介词for后接名词作宾语，此处表示“游客”，需用visit的名词visitor，此处是泛指，用复数形式visitors。
72．句意：或者你可以骑马去感受自由。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示骑马的目的，需用to feel。
73．句意：如果你喜欢摄影，会有很多拍精彩照片的机会。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用连词if，句首首字母大写。
74．句意：赛里木湖不仅给我们带来了美丽的景色，也让我们感受到了大自然的魔力。此处为固定结构“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，make后接动词原形，需用feel。
75．句意：让我们希望赛里木湖能永远保持它的自然之美，吸引更多人来探索它。此处修饰名词“natural beauty”，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。
76．
Dear Tony,
Thanks for your letter. I’m glad that you want to learn about ancient Chinese sports. Let me introduce Cuju—the earliest form of football in ancient China, with a history of over 2,000 years. It was very popular among both common people and soldiers. Playing Cuju needed great skill and teamwork, much like today’s football.
As for me, jogging is my cup of tea. It clears my mind and keeps me fit. Every morning, I jog for 30 minutes in the park with my dad. The fresh air, the rising sun, and the quiet paths make each step a true pleasure.
What about you Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时为主，结合一般过去时
明确要点：介绍一种中国古代运动、我最喜欢的运动（种类、原因、频率）
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称（you）
注意事项：不要透露学校名称和真实姓名
[第二步：构思布局]
四段式结构：
第一段：总起句，介绍一种中国古代运动
第二段：介绍我最喜欢的运动，并说明原因和频率
第三段：询问对方的喜好，盼回信
第四段：表达祝福
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍一种古代运动
运动名称：Cuju/dragon boat race/Touhu
悠久历史：the earliest form of football/with a history of over 2,000 years/remember Qu Yuan/originated during the Spring and Autumn period等
流行程度：It was very popular among both common people and soldiers/became a popular pastime at banquets等
要点二：我最喜欢的运动
运动名称：jogging is my cup of tea/playing basketball is a way to relax/my favorite sport is badminton等
喜爱原因：clears my mind and keeps me fit/help me relax/want to become a successful athlete like Lin Dan/The fresh air, the rising sun, and the quiet paths make each step a true pleasure等
运动频率：Every morning, I jog for 30 minutes/twice a week with my friends/I play badminton in class等
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