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仁爱科普版八年级英语下册
Unit9 Forces of nature词汇·短语·句子专项训练
满分 100 分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选最恰当单词填空，每空1分，共15分）
We should realize the ______ (power, powerful) of nature and respect it.
It's ______ (possible, impossible) for us to control nature completely.
Many people lost their homes in the big ______ (flood, flooded) last year.
It's important to keep ______ (safe, safety) when we are in danger.
The ______ (electric, electricity) went off during the storm.
We must learn to ______ (protect, protection) ourselves from natural disasters.
The wind is blowing ______ (strong, strongly) outside.
He was ______ (lucky, unlucky) to survive the earthquake.
We should stay ______ (calm, calmly) when an earthquake happens.
______ (thousand, thousands) of people lost their lives in the disaster.
It's ______ (necessary, necessarily) to learn some basic safety rules.
The rain didn't stop until midnight, ______ (cause, causing) serious floods.
We should offer help to the ______ (home, homeless) people after disasters.
Everyone should play a role in ______ (save, saving) our earth.
The ______ (die, death) of so many animals made us very sad.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空1分，共15分）
We are ______ (surprise) at the power of nature.
They advised us ______ (stay) indoors during the typhoon.
When the storm came, we ______ (sleep) at home.
It's important for us ______ (learn) about first aid.
They ______ (not see) each other since the disaster happened.
We must stop people from ______ (destroy) the forests.
If you ______ (not follow) the safety rules, you may be in danger.
Look! The workers ______ (build) more shelters for the homeless.
He said that he ______ (will) help the people in need.
We should avoid ______ (go) out when there is a heavy rainstorm.
The earthquake made many people ______ (lose) their homes.
They have decided ______ (do) something to protect the environment.
She is afraid of ______ (walk) alone at night after the storm.
It's a little difficult for us ______ (predict) natural disasters exactly.
We should try our best ______ (help) the people in trouble.
三、根据中文提示完成短语/句子（共20分）
We should ______ (敬畏) the power of nature.
When an earthquake happens, we must ____________ (保持镇静).
____________ (一方面), we can enjoy nature; on the other hand, we must protect it.
We should learn how to ____________ (保护自己) in disasters.
Thousands of houses ____________ (倒塌) in the earthquake.
We must ____________ (遵守) the safety rules strictly.
The heavy rain ____________ (导致) the flood last month.
We should ____________ (伸出援助之手) to the people in need.
We must ____________ (远离) the dangerous places after an earthquake.
____________ (数百万) people lost their homes in the big disaster.
It's important to____________ (了解) basic first aid knowledge.
We should ____________ (充分利用) what we have to help others.
The storm ____________(吹走) many trees and houses.
Everyone should ____________ (扮演角色) in protecting our earth.
We should _____________ (关心) the people who are in trouble.
We must ____________ (关掉) the gas and electricity before we leave.
They are ____________(准备) help the homeless people.
We should ____________ (阻止) people from cutting down trees.
The disaster____________ (结束) two weeks later.
We should ____________ (记住) to stay away from windows during an earthquake.
四、重点短语英译汉（共10分）
natural disaster
keep calm
run out
pull down
in short
take place
break out
in danger
be proud of
learn from
五、根据中文意思完成句子，一空一词（共15分）
我们应该学会怎样在自然灾害中保护自己。
We should learn ______ ______ ______ ______ in natural disasters.
地震发生时，保持镇静非常重要。
______ ______ very important ______ ______ calm when an earthquake happens.
这场大火导致了许多动物失去家园。
The big fire ______ many animals ______ their homes.
自从地震发生以来，他们一直帮助无家可归的人。
They ______ ______ the homeless people ______ the earthquake happened.
我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。
We should ______ people ______ ______ down trees.
他说他会尽最大努力帮助灾区人民。
He said that he ______ ______ his best to help the people in the disaster area.
一方面，我们要利用自然；另一方面，我们要保护自然。
______ the one hand, we should use nature; ______ the other hand, we should protect it.
六、句型转换（共15分）
We should respect the power of nature.（改为被动语态）
The power of nature ______ ______ ______ by us.
He stayed at home because the typhoon came.（同义句）
He stayed at home ______ ______ the typhoon.
They have learned a lot from the disaster.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ a lot from the disaster
The earthquake happened at midnight.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the earthquake happen
It's very necessary to learn safety rules.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ it is to learn safety rules!
If you don't help others, you won't get help from others.（同义句）
______ help others, ______ you won't get help from others.
We should do something to protect the environment.（改为否定句）
We ______ do ______ to protect the environment.
参考答案
一、词汇辨析。
power
impossible
flood
safe
electricity
protect
strongly
lucky
calm
Thousands
necessary
causing
homeless
saving
death
二、单词正确形式填空。
surprised
to stay
were sleeping
to learn
haven't seen
destroying
don't follow
are building
would
going
lose
to do
walking
to predict
to help
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
fear
keep calm
On the one hand
protect ourselves
fell down
follow / obey
caused / led to
give a hand
stay away
Millions of
know about / learn about
make full use of
blew away
play a role
care for
turn off / shut off
ready to
stop / prevent
came to an end
remember
四、英译汉。
自然灾害
保持镇静
用完；耗尽
拆毁；摧毁
总之
发生
爆发
处于危险中
为……感到自豪
向……学习
五、完成句子。
how to protect ourselves
It is; to keep
made; lose
have helped; since
stop; from cutting
would try
On; on
六、句型转换。
should be respected
because of
Have; learned
When did
How necessary
Unless; or
shouldn't; anything

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