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仁爱科普版八年级下册英语Unit9 Forces of nature单元易错题训练
满分120分
一、重点短语或句型汉译英（每空2分，共20分）
自然的力量 _______________
发生 _______________
死于；因……而死 _______________
对……有害 _______________
保护……免受…… _______________
据说 _______________
依靠；依赖 _______________
导致；引起 _______________
与……和平相处 _______________
自然的力量既强大又神奇，我们应该敬畏并保护自然。_______________________________________
二、单词词性转换（每小题1分，共10分）
nature（形容词/副词）__________/_________
power（形容词/副词）__________/_________
harm（形容词：有害的/无害的）__________/_________
die（名词：死亡/形容词：死的）__________/_________
protect（名词/形容词）__________/_________
cause（过去式/现在分词）__________/_________
peaceful（副词/名词）__________/_________
depend（名词/形容词）__________/_________
appear（反义词/名词）__________/_________
strong（副词/比较级）__________/_________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
We should try our best ________ (protect) the earth from natural disasters.
The heavy rain ________ (cause) a big flood in the village since last Friday.
It’s important ________ (learn) about the power of nature and how to deal with natural disasters.
He spent three days ________ (study) the influence of typhoons on human life last month.
Planting more trees can help ________ (prevent) soil erosion and help ________ (keep) the environment balanced.
Many animals ________ (die) from the serious drought because of the lack of water.
My brother is interested in ________ (explore) the secrets of the natural world.
We ________ (hold) a speech contest about protecting nature next week in our school.
The number of people who realize the importance of nature ________ (become) larger and larger these years.
Don’t forget ________ (tell) your family about the safety rules when a storm comes.
四、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. —Why is it important ________ the power of nature
—Because it can help us avoid danger from natural disasters.
A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood
( ) 2. The girl ________ a lot about natural disasters by reading books and watching documentaries since she was 10.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn
( ) 3. —How long ________ you ________ in the nature protection club
—For more than one year.
A. have; been B. do; join C. did; take part D. will; be
( ) 4. It’s necessary _____ us _____ learn to deal with small natural disasters by ourselves.
A. of; to B. for; to C. with; for D. to; of
( ) 5. If we keep cutting down trees, the earth ________ worse and worse in the future.
A. becomes B. became C. will become D. has become
( ) 6. We can reduce the damage of floods ________ building more reservoirs and planting more trees.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
( ) 7. —How do natural disasters ________ people’s lives
—They often make people lose their homes and even their lives.
A. influence B. to influence C. influencing D. influences
( ) 8. The number of natural parks ___ getting more and more to protect the power of nature.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 9. We should avoid ____ too many trees to prevent the power of nature from hurting us.
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. cutted
( ) 10. —What can we do to live in peace with nature
—We can ________ more trees and stop polluting the environment.
A. plant B. cut C. burn D. waste
六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（共20分）
It’s important to learn about natural disasters.（改为同义句）
________ about natural disasters ________ important.
He spent 200 yuan on the books about nature yesterday.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ 200 yuan on the books about nature yesterday.
We will reduce air pollution by planting more trees.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we reduce air pollution
It takes her an hour to learn about a natural disaster every day.（改为同义句）
She ________ an hour ________ about a natural disaster every day.
The students are discussing the power of nature in the classroom now.（改为一般将来时）
The students ________ ________ the power of nature in the classroom tomorrow.
Many animals die because people destroy their living places.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ many animals die
We can protect the earth by saving water and electricity.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we protect the earth
He knows a lot about the power of nature.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ a lot about the power of nature.
The teacher told us to respect the power of nature.（改为一般疑问句）
________ the teacher ________ you to respect the power of nature
To live in peace with nature is a dream for all human beings.（改为同义句）
________ ________ for all human beings ________ live in peace with nature.
七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正，每小题2分，共10分）
We must stop to cut down trees to protect the earth from natural disasters.
It’s said that the heavy rain will take place a big flood in the south.
He has joined the nature protection club for two years.
The reason why many animals are in danger is because people pollute the environment.
She spends two hours to watch a nature documentary every weekend.
七、根据首字母提示完成短文（每空1.5分，共15分）
The ________ (1) of nature is amazing and powerful. It gives us everything we need to live, such as air, water and food. But sometimes, nature will show its terrible side, and natural disasters like typhoons, earthquakes and droughts will h________ (2). These disasters can c________ (3) great damage to human life and property, and many people even d________ (4) from them.
It’s important for us to learn about nature and r________ (5) it. We should know that human beings can’t live without nature, and we can’t d________ (6) on it for everything while hurting it. We need to take a________ (7) to protect nature: plant more trees, reduce pollution, stop cutting down trees randomly. These small things can help us p________ (8) the earth from natural disasters and make the environment better.
We should also learn to live in p________ (9) with nature. Only in this way, can we avoid the harm from the power of nature and make our world more beautiful. Remember, protecting nature is protecting ourselves. Our future d________ (10) on the nature we live in.
八、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
The power of nature is one of the greatest forces in the world. It can bring us hope and life, and it can also bring us destruction and loss. We should always respect it and learn to get along with it well.
Li Ming is a middle school student who loves nature. He often reads books and watches documentaries about the natural world. He knows that nature 1______ us with fresh air, clean water and delicious food. Every living thing on the earth 2______ on nature to live, including human beings.
One day, Li Ming learned about a serious sandstorm in the north of China from the news. The sandstorm 3______ a lot of damage to the cities and villages there. Many trees were blown down, and the air was full of sand. People couldn’t go out easily, and many animals 4______ from the lack of clean air and water. Li Ming felt very sad after hearing the news. He knew that the sandstorm was 5______ by careless deforestation and environmental pollution.
From that day on, Li Ming decided to do something to protect nature. He started by 6______ trees with his family in the park every spring. He also told his classmates not to waste water and electricity, and to stop throwing rubbish everywhere. He even gave a speech in his class about the 7______ of protecting nature and the danger of ignoring the power of nature.
Li Ming’s actions influenced many students in his school. More and more students joined him in protecting nature. They formed a small nature protection club, and they often do some volunteer work, like cleaning the park and planting trees. They believe that small actions can 8______ great changes.
Now, Li Ming and his classmates still keep doing things to protect nature. They know that the power of nature is great, but human beings can also make a difference. If everyone takes action to protect nature, we will 9______ live in peace with it. The earth is our only home, and we should cherish it and protect it forever. Let’s work together to face the power of nature and build a more beautiful world for 10______.
( ) 1. A. provides B. gives C. takes D. brings
( ) 2. A. depends B. lives C. works D. plays
( ) 3. A. made B. caused C. did D. took
( ) 4. A. died B. dead C. death D. die
( ) 5. A. made B. caused C. taken D. brought
( ) 6. A. plant B. planting C. to plant D. planted
( ) 7. A. importance B. power C. harm D. danger
( ) 8. A. take B. bring C. make D. get
( ) 9. A. can B. could C. be able to D. may
( ) 10. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one
九、阅读理解（判断对错，对的写T，错的写F，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Passage 1
The power of nature is both great and mysterious. It includes all the natural forces on the earth, such as the force of the wind, the power of the rain, the energy of the earthquake and so on. Nature gives life to all the living things, and it also controls the balance of the earth.
Sometimes, the power of nature is gentle. It makes the flowers bloom, the trees grow and the rivers run. It brings us beautiful scenery and a comfortable living environment. We can enjoy the warm sunshine, the fresh air and the clear water because of the gentle power of nature.
But sometimes, the power of nature is terrible. When the balance of nature is broken, natural disasters will take place. Earthquakes can make buildings fall down, typhoons can blow down trees and houses, and floods can submerge villages and cities. These natural disasters can cause great damage to human life and property, and even make people lose their lives.
Human beings are part of nature. We should respect the power of nature, learn about it and protect the balance of nature. If we live in peace with nature, we can avoid many natural disasters and live a happy life on the earth.
( ) 1. The power of nature only includes the terrible natural forces like earthquakes.
( ) 2. The gentle power of nature brings us beautiful scenery and comfortable living environment.
( ) 3. Natural disasters will happen when the balance of nature is broken.
( ) 4. Typhoons are one of the terrible natural disasters caused by the power of nature.
( ) 5. Human beings should live in peace with nature to avoid natural disasters.
Passage 2
A survey was conducted among 600 eighth-grade students about their understanding of the power of nature and nature protection. Here are the key results:
Only 30% of the students can name more than five kinds of natural disasters.
45% of the students know that deforestation can lead to sandstorms and floods.
60% of the students have never taken part in any nature protection activities.
75% of the students think it’s important to protect nature, but only 20% of them do it in daily life.
80% of the students hope the school can organize more nature protection activities to let them learn more.
The survey also found that students who often watch nature documentaries or take part in outdoor activities have a better understanding of the power of nature. They are also more willing to take action to protect nature in daily life, like saving water, planting trees and not throwing rubbish.
Most students said they want to learn more about the power of nature and how to deal with natural disasters. They hope teachers can teach them more related knowledge and the school can organize more volunteer activities about nature protection.
( ) 6. 30% of the students can name more than five kinds of natural disasters.
( ) 7. Half of the students know deforestation can cause sandstorms and floods.
( ) 8. Most students have taken part in nature protection activities before.
( ) 9. Students who watch nature documentaries know more about the power of nature.
( ) 10. Most students hope the school can organize more nature protection activities.
参考答案
一、重点短语或句型汉译英.
the power of nature
take place
die from
do harm to / be harmful to
protect...from...
it’s said that
depend on
cause / lead to
live in peace with
The power of nature is both strong and magical, and we should respect and protect nature.
二、单词词性转换.
natural; naturally
powerful; powerfully
harmful; harmless
death; dead
protection; protective
caused; causing
peacefully; peace
dependence; dependent
disappear; appearance
strongly; stronger
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
to protect
has caused
to learn
studying
(to) prevent; (to) keep
have died
exploring
will hold / are going to hold
has become
to tell
四、单项选择题
B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6.A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A
五、句型转换。
Learning; is
didn’t spend
How will
spends; learning
will discuss / are going to discuss
Why do
How can
doesn’t know
Did; tell
It’s important; to
六、修改病句。
圈出to cut → 改为cutting（stop doing sth. 停止做某事，stop to do 停下来去做另一件事）
圈出take place → 改为cause（take place指“发生”，无被动；cause指“引起、导致”，后接结果）
圈出joined → 改为been in（join为短暂性动词，与for+时间段连用需换延续性短语）
圈出because → 改为that（The reason why...is that... 固定句型，that引导表语从句）
圈出to watch → 改为watching（spend time (in) doing sth. 固定搭配）
七、根据首字母提示完成短文。
power 2. happen 3. cause 4. die 5. respect
6.depend 7. action 8. protect 9. peace 10. depends
八、完形填空。
A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6.B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A
九、阅读理解
F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. T 6.T 7. F 8. F 9. T 10. T

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