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仁爱科普版八年级下册 Unit9 Forces of nature语法知识专项训练
（满分120分）
班级________ 姓名________ 得分________
一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分）
( )1. A. nature B. power C. protect D. forest
( )2. A. clean B. dirty C. safe D. quickly
( )3. A. save B. protect C. must D. keep
( )4. A. because B. so C. but D. yesterday
( )5. A. to plant B. reading C. to save D. to protect
二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）
1.It’s important for us ______ nature.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected
2.We should try ______ the environment clean.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
3.They decided ______ more trees this year.
A. plant B. to plant C. planting D. planted
4.Many people enjoy ______ the beauty of nature.
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed
5.You ______ cut down too many trees.
A. must B. mustn’t C. should D. can
6.Don’t forget ______ the animals in danger.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
7.We must ______ the rivers clean.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
8.It’s wrong ______ rubbish everywhere.
A. throw B. to throw C. throwing D. threw
9.They stopped ______ the forest.
A. destroy B. to destroy C. destroying D. destroyed
10.We should learn ______ in peace with nature.
A. live B. to live C. living D. lived
11.You have to ______ the rules in the wild.
A. follow B. to follow C. following D. followed
12.Let’s ______ something to help nature.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
13.She promised ______ more careful with the environment.
A. be B. to be C. being D. been
14.It’s meaningful ______ part in green activities.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
15.We all hope ______ the world more beautiful.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
三、情景对话填空（用所给词的正确形式填空，每题1分，共10分）
A: Is it important 1. ______ (protect) nature
B: Yes. We should try 2. ______ (keep) the environment clean.
A: What must we do
B: We must 3. ______ (stop) polluting rivers.
A: What should we do
B: We should decide 4. ______ (plant) more trees.
A: Do you like 5. ______ (walk) in the forest
B: Yes. It’s good 6. ______ (get) close to nature.
A: Don’t forget 7. ______ (save) animals.
B: OK. I hope 8. ______ (be) a friend of nature.
A: Let’s 9. ______ (work) together.
B: We must 10. ______ (love) our earth.
四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分）
1.It’s important ______ (protect) nature.
2.We should try ______ (save) energy.
3.He decided ______ (not pollute) the river.
4.She enjoys ______ (watch) plants grow.
5.Don’t forget ______ (throw) rubbish into bins.
6.We must ______ (keep) the air clean.
7.It’s wrong ______ (kill) wild animals.
8.They stopped ______ (cut) down trees.
9.We should learn ______ (respect) nature.
10.You have to ______ (save) water every day.
11.Let’s ______ (join) the green club.
12.He promised ______ (not waste) resources.
13.It’s good ______ (breathe) fresh air.
14.I want ______ (be) a protector of nature.
15.They plan ______ (build) a green park.
16.We can’t help ______ (love) the beauty of nature.
17.You mustn’t ______ (litter) in the forest.
18.He practices ______ (plant) young trees.
19.It’s necessary ______ (use) things wisely.
20.We hope ______ (live) a green life.
五、语法改错题（共20分）
A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分）
1.It’s important protect nature. →____________
2.We should try keep clean. →____________
3.He decided not pollute the river. →____________
4.Don’t forget throw rubbish. →____________
5.We must to keep safe. →____________
6.It’s wrong kill animals. →____________
7.They stop cut trees. →____________
8.I want be a green volunteer. →____________
9.You mustn’t littering. →____________
10.She enjoy walking in nature. →____________
B. 语段改错（每题2分，共10分）
It’s important protect nature. We should try keep clean. Don’t forget save animals. We mustn’t littering. I want be a green boy.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Nature is our mother. It’s important 1 nature. We should try 2 the environment clean.We mustn’t 3 rubbish or cut down too many trees. It’s wrong 4 wild animals.We enjoy 5 close to nature. We should learn 6 nature well.We hope 7 the world greener. Let’s 8 our best.
It’s good 9 in a green world. Nature’s power is great. Let’s 10 nature.
( )1. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting
( )2. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping
( )3. A. throw B. to throw C. throwing
( )4. A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting
( )5. A. stay B. to stay C. staying
( )6. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting
( )7. A. make B. to make C. making
( )8. A. try B. to try C. trying
( )9. A. live B. to live C. living
( )10. A. love B. to love C. loving
七、句型转换（每题2分，共20分）
1.It’s important to protect nature.（同义句）
______ ______ is important.
2.We should protect nature.（否定句）
We ______ hurt nature.
3.He decided to plant trees.（否定句）
He decided ______ ______ ______ trees.
4.They enjoy loving nature.（一般疑问句）
______ they enjoy loving nature
5.Don’t forget to save water.（同义句）
Remember ______ ______ water.
6.We must be green.（同义句）
______ ______ green.
7.It’s wrong to litter.（同义句）
______ ______ is wrong.
8.I want to be a protector.（对划线提问）
______ ______ you want to be
9.We should plant trees.（对划线提问）
______ ______ we do
10.Let’s protect nature.（同义句）
______ ______ protecting nature
八、语法运用补全短文（每空2分，共10分）
It’s important for us 1. ______ (protect) nature. We should try 2. ______ (keep) it clean. We mustn’t 3. ______ (litter) everywhere. We can learn 4. ______ (love) all living things. We hope 5. ______ (make) the earth better.
九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分）
1.to, protect, it’s, nature, important (.)
2.should, we, trees, plant, more (.)
3.mustn’t, we, litter, nature, in (.)
4.want, I, to, be, friend, a, nature, of (.)
5.power, great, nature’s, is (.)
参考答案
一、选出不同类的一项.
1.C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B
二、单项选择题.
1.B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6.B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11.A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B
三、情景对话填空.
1.to protect 2. to keep 3. stop 4. to plant 5. walking
6.to get 7. to save 8. to be 9. work 10. love
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空.
1.to protect 2. to save 3. not to pollute 4. watching 5. to throw
6.keep 7. to kill 8. cutting 9. to respect 10. save
11.join 12. not to waste 13. to breathe 14. to be 15. to build
16.loving 17. litter 18. planting 19. to use 20. to live
五、语法改错题.
A. 单句改错
1.protect → to protect
2.keep → to keep
3.not → not to
4.throw → to throw
5.去掉 to
6.kill → to kill
7.cut → cutting
8.be → to be
9.littering → litter
10.enjoy → enjoys
B. 语段改错
1.protect → to protect
2.keep → to keep
3.save → to save
4.littering → litter
5.be → to be
六、完形填空.
1.B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6.B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
七、句型转换.
1.To protect nature
2.shouldn’t
3.not to plant
4.Do
5.to save
6.Be
7.Littering
8.What do
9.What should
10.What about
八、语法运用补全短文
1.to protect 2. to keep 3. litter 4. to love 5. to make
九、连词成句.
1.It’s important to protect nature.
2.We should plant more trees.
3.We mustn’t litter in nature.
4.I want to be a friend of nature.
5.Nature’s power is great.

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