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仁爱科普版八年级下册英语
Unit9 Forces of nature 词汇变形及专项巩固训练
共120分
一、重点单词词性转换（共20分）
1.nature (形容词) __________
2.natural (名词) __________
3.power (形容词) __________
4.force (复数) __________
5.protect (名词) __________
6.destroy (过去式) __________ / (名词) __________
7.danger (形容词) __________ / (副词) __________
8.safe (名词) __________ / (反义词) __________
9.strong (副词) __________ / (最高级) __________
10.weak (反义词) __________ / (副词) __________
11.build (过去式) __________ / (过去分词) __________
12.create (名词) __________ / (形容词) __________
13.nature (副词) __________
14.heat (形容词) __________
15.ice (形容词) __________
16.wind (形容词) __________ / (复数) __________
17.flood (过去式) __________ / (复数) __________
18.shock (形容词) __________
19.live (adj. 活着的) __________ / (副词) __________
20.announce (名词) __________ / (过去式) __________
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共30分）
1.The ________ (nature) disaster caused great damage.
2.We should try our best ________ (protect) the environment.
3.The strong wind ________ (blow) down many trees last night.
4.The flood ________ (destroy) the whole village last year.
5.It’s ________ (danger) to stand under a tree during a thunderstorm.
6.The earthquake ________ (happen) at noon yesterday.
7.Many people were ________ (shock) by the terrible natural disaster.
8.The ________ (connect) between man and nature is very close.
9.We should use energy ________ (wise) to protect the earth.
10.The ________ (power) storm destroyed many houses.
11.It’s necessary ________ (take) action to prevent natural disasters.
12.The boy ________ (trap) in the rain and had to wait for help.
13.The government takes measures ________ (reduce) pollution.
14.The ________ (erupt) of the volcano made people very scared.
15.The heavy rain ________ (cause) a big flood last week.
16.We should keep ________ (calm) when we face danger.
17.The ________ (survive) were taken good care of after the earthquake.
18.The river ________ (rise) quickly after days of heavy rain.
19.The ________ (nature) world is beautiful and amazing.
20.We must learn how ________ (survive) in a disaster.
21.The ________ (warm) of the sun helps plants grow.
22.The ________ (excite) news spread all over the town.
23.They ________ (build) many new houses after the flood.
24.The bad weather ________ (prevent) us from going out.
25.We are surprised at the ________ (power) of nature.
26.We must respect the ________ (force) of nature.
27.The little kid was ________ (frighten) at the thunder.
28.The ________ (announce) about the storm came out last night.
29.The quick ________ (evacuate) saved many people’s lives.
30.The ________ (destroy) of forests is bad for the environment.
三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（共30分）
1.N________ is full of magic and great power.
2.A s________ storm hit the village and blew many trees down.
3.A v________ earthquake happened in this area last month.
4.The heavy rain c________ a serious flood in the city.
5.Everyone should p________ the environment around us.
6.The d________ of forests makes animals lose their homes.
7.It’s d________ to go out in a heavy rainstorm.
8.We should stay away from tall things during a t________.
9.People felt strong s________ when the earthquake came.
10.We must keep s________ when we meet natural disasters.
11.The water in the river r________ quickly after the rain.
12.The e________ of the volcano is a terrible natural disaster.
13.We should learn some skills to s________ in danger.
14.The g________ sent food and clothes to the homeless people.
15.The strong wind b________ down the old house last night.
16.Natural d________ bring people a lot of trouble and loss.
17.We should use energy in a p________ way.
18.The h________ from the sun can be turned into energy.
19.The i________ of the rainstorm is getting stronger.
20.We should r________ the importance of nature protection.
21.The l________ people moved to safe places in time.
22.The c________ of the flood made many people homeless.
23.The w________ of nature is too great for us to imagine.
24.We should a________ dangerous places in bad weather.
25.The s________ of the flood was very terrible.
26.E________ is very important for our earth.
27.The s________ got help from all over the country.
28.A n________ disaster hit the area last winter.
29.We need to build s________ houses against storms.
30.The a________ of bad weather can help us keep safe.
四、根据汉语提示完成单词填空（共40分）
1.The ________ (自然的) power is very great.
2.We should ________ (保护) the earth and nature.
3.The flood ________ (摧毁) many houses last year.
4.________ (暴雨) often causes floods in summer.
5.Please keep ________ (冷静) when you are in danger.
6.Many ________ (幸存者) were saved after the earthquake.
7.We should ________ (减少) the pollution to nature.
8.The volcano ________ (爆发) is a terrible disaster.
9.We should use natural resources ________ (明智地).
10.The ________ (力量) of wind is strong enough.
11.A ________ (自然的) disaster hit this small town.
12.The heavy rain ________ (导致) a big flood.
13.We should ________ (意识到) the importance of protection.
14.The ________ (热量) of the sun is important to life.
15.The river ________ (上涨) after days of rain.
16.We should ________ (建造) strong buildings.
17.The ________ (影响) of the disaster is huge.
18.We should help the ________ (受害者) in the disaster.
19.The ________ (破坏) of nature is bad for us all.
20.Please stay away from ________ (危险的) places.
21.The government gave a disaster ________ (预警).
22.We are surprised at the ________ (力量) of nature.
23.We should ________ (尊重) the rules of nature.
24.The storm ________ (摧毁) a lot of crops.
25.We should ________ (创造) a better environment.
26.The flood ________ (淹没) the low areas.
27.People started ________ (重建) after the disaster.
28.Please ________ (避免) going out in a storm.
29.This natural ________ (现象) is very special.
30.We should ________ (提升) our safety awareness.
31.We all enjoy the ________ (美) of nature.
32.We should ________ (保持) the balance of nature.
33.The disaster brought great ________ (损失) to people.
34.We can ________ (利用) sunlight as clean energy.
35.The ________ (趋势) of climate change is worrying.
36.We should ________ (教育) people to protect nature.
37.Water is a useful natural ________ (资源).
38.We must ________ (监测) the weather closely.
39.We are surprised at the ________ (奇迹) of nature.
40.We should ________ (合作) to protect our earth.
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换。
1.natural
2.nature
3.powerful
4.forces
5.protection
6.destroyed; destruction
7.dangerous; dangerously
8.safety; dangerous/unsafe
9.strongly; strongest
10.strong; weakly
11.built; built
12.creation; creative
13.naturally
14.hot
15.icy
16.windy; winds
17.flooded; floods
18.shocked/shocking
19.alive; lively
20.announcement; announced
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.natural
2.to protect
3.blew
4.destroyed
5.dangerous
6.happened
7.shocked
8.connection
9.wisely
10.powerful
11.to take
12.was trapped
13.to reduce
14.eruption
15.caused
16.calm
17.survivors
18.rose
19.natural
20.to survive
21.warmth
22.exciting
23.built
24.prevented
25.power
26.forces
27.frightened
28.announcement
29.evacuation
30.destruction
三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空。
1.Nature
2.strong
3.violent
4.caused
5.protect
6.destruction
7.dangerous
8.thunderstorm
9.shock
10.safe
11.rose
12.eruption
13.survive
14.government
15.blew
16.disasters
17.proper
18.heat
19.influence
20.realize
21.local
22.cause
23.power
24.avoid
25.scene
26.Environment
27.survivors
28.natural
29.strong
30.announcement
四、根据汉语提示完成单词填空。
1.natural
2.protect
3.destroyed
4.Heavy rain
5.calm
6.survivors
7.reduce
8.eruption
9.wisely
10.power
11.natural
12.caused
13.realize
14.heat
15.rose
16.build
17.influence
18.victims
19.destruction
20.dangerous
21.warning
22.power
23.respect
24.destroyed
25.create
26.flooded
27.rebuilding
28.avoid
29.phenomenon
30.improve
31.beauty
32.keep
33.loss
34.use
35.trend
36.educate
37.resource
38.monitor
39.wonders
40.cooperate

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