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仁爱科普版八年级下册英语Unit9 Forces of Nature 基础知识巩固训练
满分100分
一、本单元单词测试（根据中文写英文，每题1分，共15分）
力量；能力 n. __________
大自然；自然界 n. __________
自然的；天然的 adj. __________
灾难；灾祸 n. __________
地震 n. __________
洪水 n. __________
风暴；暴风雨 n. __________
风 n. __________
雨 n. & v. __________
光；光线 n. __________
沙；沙子 n. __________
保护 v. & n. __________
破坏；毁坏 v. __________
可怕的；糟糕的 adj. __________
平静的；平稳的 adj. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（每题1分，共15分）
nature（形容词/副词）_________/_________
power（形容词/副词/反义词）_________/________/_________
natural（副词/名词/反义词）_________/________/_________
disaster（复数）__________
protect（名词/形容词/过去式）_________/________/_________
destroy（名词/过去式/现在分词）_________/________/_________
terrible（副词/比较级/最高级）__________/________/________
calm（副词/比较级/名词）__________/________/________
wind（形容词/副词）__________/________
rain（形容词/现在分词）__________/________
safe（名词/副词/反义词）__________/________/________
strong（副词/比较级/名词）__________/________/________
harm（形容词/副词）__________/________
appear（反义词/名词/过去式）__________/________/________
hope（形容词/副词/反义词）__________/________/________
三、短语翻译（英译汉/汉译英，每题1分，共20分）
英译汉
Power of Nature __________
natural disaster __________
protect nature __________
do harm to __________
calm down __________
汉译英
地震逃生 __________
洪水灾害 __________
沙尘暴 __________
自然力量 __________
保护环境 __________
英译汉
blow down the trees __________
wash away the houses __________
natural scenery __________
save lives __________
after the storm __________
汉译英
预防自然灾害 __________
破坏自然环境 __________
依靠大自然 __________
自然美景 __________
面对灾难保持冷静 __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
The __________ (power) of nature is endless, and we should respect it.
We must __________ (protect) the natural environment to live a better life.
Look! The strong wind __________ (blow) heavily outside, and we can’t go out.
It’s important for us __________ (learn) how to keep safe in natural disasters.
If we __________ (destroy) the forest, more natural disasters will happen.
The heavy rain __________ (wash) away many houses in the village since last night.
She spends much time __________ (learn) about the knowledge of earthquake escape.
__________ (nature) disasters can bring a lot of harm to people’s lives and homes.
We hope __________ (tell) more people the importance of protecting nature.
__________ (not cut) down too many trees, it’s bad for the ecological environment.
The terrible storm __________ (break) many trees and windows yesterday.
The teacher asked us __________ (keep) calm when we face sudden disasters.
Some human activities are __________ (harm) to the balance of nature.
His __________ (care) made him hurt in the small earthquake last week.
Many __________ (disaster) can be prevented if we protect the environment well.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空（每题1分，共10分）
The p__________ of nature is amazing, and we should never look down upon it.
We should p__________ nature and stop destroying the natural environment.
An e__________ happened in the small town, and many houses fell down.
The heavy rain caused a big f__________, and the street was full of water.
We must keep c__________ when we face natural disasters.
The strong w__________ blew down many big trees in the park last night.
Don’t do anything that is h__________ to nature, or we will get punishment.
The terrible sandstorm d__________ many crops in the field.
N__________ disasters like floods and storms are very dangerous.
After the s__________, the village became peaceful again and people started to rebuild homes.
六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Power of Nature is always a mystery and full of strength. We enjoy the beauty of nature, but we also need to face the 1 it may bring. Natural disasters like earthquakes, floods and sandstorms can 2 great harm to human beings.
Last year, a heavy storm hit a small village. The strong wind 3 down many trees, and the heavy rain 4 away a lot of houses. The villagers lost their homes and some even lost their relatives. It was a 5 experience for everyone there. But in the face of the disaster, the villagers didn’t give up. They 6 down and worked together to rebuild their homes. With the help of the government and other people, the village returned to normal soon.
This story tells us that nature is powerful, but human beings are strong too. We should 7 nature and try our best to protect the natural environment. We need to learn more knowledge about natural disasters and know how to 8 ourselves when they happen. We should also remember that many natural disasters are caused by human activities, such as cutting down too many trees and polluting the environment.
If we live in harmony with nature, we can 9 more natural beauty and fewer disasters. Let’s take action to protect nature. Only in this way can we live a safe and happy life with the great 10 of nature.
( )1. A. danger B. beauty C. fun D. joy
( )2. A. take B. do C. make D. get
( )3. A. cut B. broke C. blew D. fell
( )4. A. washed B. put C. took D. threw
( )5. A. happy B. terrible C. exciting D. boring
( )6. A. calmed B. sat C. put D. broke
( )7. A. respect B. destroy C. hurt D. ignore
( )8. A. hurt B. protect C. kill D. save
( )9. A. enjoy B. hate C. refuse D. forget
( )10. A. beauty B. power C. disaster D. scenery
七、汉译英（一空一词，每题1分，共15分）
大自然的力量是无穷的，我们应该尊重并保护它。
The __________ of __________ is endless, and we should respect and __________ it.
地震和洪水是常见的自然灾害，会给人们带来巨大损失。
Earthquakes and floods are common __________ __________, and they will bring great __________ to people.
面对风暴时，我们必须保持冷静，学习逃生方法。
When we ________ a storm, we must _________ __________ and learn the escape methods.
砍伐太多树木会破坏自然，导致更多的沙尘暴。
Cutting down too many trees will __________ nature and __________ more sandstorms.
保护环境是每个人的责任，这能预防许多自然灾害。
__________ the environment is everyone’s __________, and it can __________ many natural disasters.
那场洪水冲走了村庄里的许多房子，村民们无家可归。
That flood __________ __________ many houses in the village, and the villagers had no homes to live in.
大风刮倒了公园里的大树，我们需要尽快清理。
The strong wind __________ __________ the big trees in the park, and we need to clean them up as soon as possible.
人类应该与自然和谐相处，而不是破坏它。
Humans should live __________ __________ nature instead of __________ it.
我们应该学习自然灾害的安全知识，保护自己和家人。
We should learn safety knowledge about __________ __________ to __________ ourselves and our families.
沙尘暴对我们的健康有害，我们应该戴口罩出门。
Sandstorms are __________ __________ our health, and we should wear masks when going out.
风暴过后，人们开始齐心协力重建他们的家园。
________ ________ _________, people started to work together to ________ their homes.
大自然给我们提供食物和水，我们依靠它生存。
Nature ________ us __________ food and water, and we _________ __________ it to live.
不要做对大自然有害的事，否则我们会受到惩罚。
Don’t do anything that __________ __________ nature, or we will get punished.
保持生态平衡，能让大自然的美景永远存在。
Keeping the ecological balance can make the __________ of nature exist __________.
我相信只要我们保护自然，就能减少自然灾害的发生。
I believe we can __________ the happening of natural disasters __________ __________ we protect nature.
参考答案
一、本单元单词测试.
power 2. nature 3. natural 4. disaster 5. earthquake 6.flood 7. storm 8. wind 9. rain
10. light 11.sand 12. protect 13. destroy 14. terrible 15. calm
二、重点单词词性转换.
natural/naturally 2. powerful/powerfully/powerless 3. naturally/nature/artificial
4.disasters 5. protection/protective/protected 6. destruction/destroyed/destroying
7.terribly/more terrible/most terrible 8. calmly/calmer/calmness 9. windy/windily
10.rainy/raining 11. safety/safely/dangerous 12. strongly/stronger/strength
13.harmful/harmfully 14. disappear/appearance/appeared 15. hopeful/hopefully/hopeless
三、短语翻译
大自然的力量 2. 自然灾害 3. 保护大自然 4. 对……有害 5. 冷静下来
6.earthquake escape 7. flood disaster 8. sandstorm 9. natural power 10. protect the environment 11.刮倒树木 12. 冲走房屋 13. 自然风光 14. 拯救生命 15. 风暴过后
16.prevent natural disasters 17. destroy the natural environment 18. depend on nature
19.natural beauty 20. keep calm in the face of disasters
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空.
power 2. protect 3. is blowing 4. to learn 5. destroy 6.has washed 7. learning
Natural 9. to tell 10. Don’t cut 11.broke 12. to keep 13. harmful
14. carelessness 15. disasters
五、根据首字母提示完成填空.
power 2. protect 3. earthquake 4. flood 5. calm
6.wind 7. harmful 8. destroyed 9. Natural 10. storm
六、完形填空.
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
七、汉译英.
power; nature; protect
natural disasters; loss
face; keep calm
destroy; cause
Protecting; duty; prevent
washed away
blew down
in harmony with; destroying
natural disasters; protect
harmful to
After the storm; rebuild
provides; with; depend on
does harm to
beauty; forever
reduce; as long as

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