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仁爱科普版八年级下册英语Unit8 Every coin Counts单元易错题训练
满分120分
一、重点短语或句型汉译英（共15分）
节约每一分钱 _______________
明智地花钱 _______________
制定预算 _______________
浪费金钱 _______________
赚取零花钱 _______________
物有所值 _______________
削减开支 _______________
养成节约的习惯 _______________
意识到金钱的价值 _______________
我们应该从小事做起，学会管理自己的钱财。
_______________________________________
二、单词词性转换 （共15分）
save（名词：节约 ）__________
coin（复数）__________
spend（过去式 ）__________
earn（名词：收入/所得）__________
waste（形容词：浪费的）__________
value（形容词：有价值的 ）__________
necessary（副词/反义词）__________
manage（名词：管理者/管理）__________
precious（副词/比较级）__________
wealth（形容词 ）__________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
We should try our best ________ (form) a good habit of saving every coin.
My cousin ________ (earn) some money by selling old books since last month.
It’s a wise choice ________ (make) a weekly budget for our daily expenses.
He spent two hours ________ (compare) prices before buying a schoolbag yesterday.
Learning to save money can help ________ (develop) our sense of responsibility and help ________ (manage) life better.
Many teenagers ________ (waste) too much money on online games because of their carelessness.
My sister is interested in ________ (learn) how to save money in daily life.
We ________ (cut) down our daily expenses next month to save for a family trip.
The value of money ________ (become) more important to him since he started to work part-time.
Don’t forget ________ (turn) off the lights when leaving the room—it helps save energy and money.
四、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. —Why is it important ________ a budget for our daily life
—Because it helps us avoid wasting money on unnecessary things.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
( ) 2. The boy _ a lot of pocket money by doing part-time jobs and saved it all since last year.
A. earns B. earned C. has earned D. will earn
( ) 3. —How long ________ you ________ the habit of saving every coin
—For about one year.
A. have; had B. do; form C. did; develop D. will; keep
( ) 4. It’s necessary ________ us ________ learn to manage money as a teenager.
A. of; to B. for; to C. with; for D. to; of
( ) 5. If we don’t cut down our expenses, we ________ out of money at the end of the month.
A. will run B. run C. ran D. have run
( ) 6. We can save a lot of money _____ buying things on sale and comparing prices online.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
( ) 7. —How do you usually ________ your pocket money
—I usually save half of it and use the other half for my study things.
A. manage B. to manage C. managing D. manages
( ) 8. The number of ways to save money __ getting more and more with our life experience.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 9. We should avoid _____ too much money on snacks and drinks to save for our dreams.
A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent
( ) 10. —What can we do to realize the value of money
—We can ________ the small coins and never waste any money in daily life.
A. give up B. save up C. take care D. put away
五、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（共20分）
We should save every coin in our daily life.（改为被动语态）
Every coin should ________ ________ in our daily life.
He has saved 500 yuan since he started to make a budget.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ money has he saved since he started to make a budget
It’s important to learn to manage money.（改为同义句）
________ to manage money ________ important.
She spent 100 yuan on a new pen yesterday.（改为否定句）
She ________ ________ 100 yuan on a new pen yesterday.
We will save more money if we spend it wisely.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we save more money
My mother spends an hour making a monthly budget every month.（改为同义句）
It ________ my mother an hour ________ make a monthly budget every month.
The students are discussing how to save money in the class now.（改为一般将来时）
The students ________ ________ how to save money in the class tomorrow.
We can cut down expenses by cooking at home instead of eating out.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we cut down expenses
Many people waste money because they don’t make a budget.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ many people waste money
He knows a lot about how to save money wisely.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ a lot about how to save money wisely.
六、修改病句（圈出错误并改正，每小题2分，共10分）
We must learn to save money from waste unnecessary things in our life.
It’s wise for us compare prices before buying things online.
He has joined the saving club since he was 14 years old.
The reason why he saves a lot of money is because he makes a budget every month.
She spends two hours to check her daily expenses every weekend.
八、根据首字母提示完成短文（共15分）
Saving every coin is a good virtue that everyone should learn. But how can we learn to save money and m______ (1) it wisely First, we need to f______ (2) a good habit of saving, such as not wasting food and turning off the lights in time. Second, we must m______ (3) a budget for our daily expenses and write down all the money we spend, so we can know where our money goes. Third, it’s necessary to r______ (4) the value of money—we know money is earned by hard work, so we shouldn’t w______ (5) it on useless things.
We can also e______ (6) some pocket money by doing part-time jobs in our spare time, like helping others walk dogs or water flowers. When we buy things, we can c______ (7) prices online and buy them on s______ (8), which can help us c______ (9) down the cost. Besides, we should save up the small coins, because small savings will turn into big w______ (10) one day.
Remember, saving every coin is not being mean, but a way to manage life well. If we keep doing these things, we will become a wise spender soon.
九、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Saving every coin is an important life skill for everyone, especially for teenagers. It not only helps us save money, but also teaches us to value hard work and manage life well. Here is a story about a girl who learned to save money.
Lily was a middle school student. She used to be a careless spender. She never 1______ a budget and always 2______ her pocket money on fancy toys and snacks. As a result, she always ran out of money at the end of the month and even asked her parents for more. Her mother noticed her problem and talked to her patiently. She told Lily that money was earned by hard work and she should learn to save and spend it wisely.
From that day on, Lily decided to change herself. She started to 3______ a weekly budget and write down all her expenses. She 4______ a habit of saving half of her pocket money and using the other half only for necessary things. When she wanted to buy something, she would first 5______ prices in different shops and buy it only if it was really needed.
Lily also learned to 6______ some pocket money by doing housework for her neighbors, like cleaning the house and taking out the rubbish. She saved all the money she earned and put it in a piggy bank. She never 7______ money on useless things any more. When her classmates bought expensive stationery, she just chose the cheap and practical one.
After six months, Lily 8______ a lot of money in her piggy bank. She used the money to buy a book she had wanted for a long time and saved the rest. She realized that saving every coin was not difficult as long as she kept a good habit. She also found that managing money well made her life more organized.
Everyone can learn to save money. The key is to start from small things and never 9______ the habit of saving. Let’s learn from Lily and save every coin. It will benefit us for a lifetime and help us live a better life in the 10______.
( ) 1. A. made B. took C. wrote D. found
( ) 2. A. saved B. wasted C. earned D. managed
( ) 3. A. do B. get C. make D. have
( ) 4. A. developed B. found C. knew D. showed
( ) 5. A. watch B. compare C. check D. see
( ) 6. A. take B. make C. earn D. get
( ) 7. A. spent B. wasted C. used D. cost
( ) 8. A. saved B. earned C. spent D. managed
( ) 9. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give off
( ) 10. A. past B. now C. future D. present
九、阅读理解（判断对错，对的写T，错的写F，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Passage 1
Saving every coin is a good virtue and an important life skill. A wise spender has three main characteristics: forming a saving habit, making a budget and spending money wisely.
First, forming a saving habit is the foundation of saving money. For example, turning off the lights when leaving the room, saving water when washing hands and not wasting food are all small saving habits. These small habits will help us save a lot of money in the long run.
Second, making a budget is a key step to manage money well. We can make a daily, weekly or monthly budget and write down all our income and expenses. This way, we can clearly know where our money goes and avoid wasting it on unnecessary things. We can also adjust our expenses according to the budget to save more money.
Third, spending money wisely means buying things that are practical and valuable. When we buy things, we should compare prices in different shops or online, buy things on sale and refuse to buy fancy but useless things. We should also realize that money is earned by hard work, so we should value it and not waste it.
If we have these three characteristics, we will become a wise spender and manage our money well.
( ) 1. A wise spender only needs to save a lot of money and never spend it.
( ) 2. Small saving habits can help us save a lot of money in the long run.
( ) 3. Making a budget can help us know our income and expenses clearly.
( ) 4. Spending money wisely means buying the most expensive things to show our taste.
( ) 5. A wise spender knows money is earned by hard work and values it.
Passage 2
A survey was conducted among 600 teenagers about their money management habits. Here are the key results:
Only 35% of the teenagers have the habit of making a budget for their pocket money.
60% of the teenagers spend their pocket money on snacks and toys, and only 20% save part of it.
75% of the teenagers never compare prices before buying things, and they often buy fancy but useless things.
50% of the teenagers earn pocket money by doing part-time jobs or housework, and most of them waste the money they earn.
30% of the teenagers realize the value of money, and they know money is earned by hard work.
The survey also found that teenagers who can manage money well all have good saving habits. They usually make a budget, save part of their pocket money, compare prices before buying things and never waste money on useless things. Most of them also earn pocket money by themselves and know how to use it wisely.
Most teenagers said they want to learn to manage money well. They hope their parents and teachers can teach them more about money management and tell them the importance of saving every coin.
( ) 6. 35% of the teenagers have the habit of making a budget for their pocket money.
( ) 7. More than half of the teenagers save part of their pocket money.
( ) 8. Most teenagers never compare prices before buying things.
( ) 9. Half of the teenagers earn pocket money by themselves, but most of them waste it.
( ) 10. Most teenagers hope to learn more about money management from parents and teachers.
参考答案
一、重点短语或句型汉译英。
save every coin
spend money wisely
make a budget
waste money
earn pocket money
value for money
cut down expenses
form a habit of saving
realize the value of money
We should start from small things and learn to manage our own money.
二、单词词性转换。
saving
coins
spent;
earnings
wasteful
valuable;
necessarily; unnecessary
manager; management
preciously; more precious
wealthy;
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
to form
has earned
to make
comparing
(to) develop; (to) manage
have wasted
learning
will cut / are going to cut
has become
to turn
四、单项选择题。
B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A
6.A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
五、句型转换。
be saved
How much
Learning; is
didn’t spend
How will
takes; to
will discuss / are going to discuss
How can
Why do
doesn’t know
六、修改病句。
圈出waste → 改为wasting（from是介词，后接动名词）
圈出compare → 改为to compare（It’s wise for sb. to do sth. 固定句型）
圈出joined → 改为been in（join为短暂性动词，与for/since连用换延续性短语）
圈出because → 改为that（The reason why...is that... 固定句型）
圈出to check → 改为checking（spend time doing sth. 固定搭配）
七、根据首字母提示完成短文。
manage 2. form 3. make 4. realize 5. waste
6.earn 7. compare 8. sale 9. cut 10. wealth
八、完形填空。
A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6.C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
九、阅读理解。
F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6.T 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. T

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