资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit 3 What makes a great team话题 团队合作与优秀团队的品质功能 能够描述个人在团队中的角色与职责 能够谈论如何解决团队中的问题 能够简单交流团队活动经历与感受单 词 1. tent n. 帐篷 → ________ (adj.) 帐篷状的;临时的 ◆________ 搭帐篷 2. role n. 角色 → ________ (v.) 扮演角色 ◆________ 扮演重要角色 3. drama n. 戏剧 → ________ (adj.) 戏剧的;戏剧性的 ◆________ 一场戏剧表演 4. effort n. 努力 → ________ (adj.) 努力的;费力的 ◆________ 尽一切努力 5. ladder n. 梯子 → ________ (adj.) 梯状的;分级的 ◆________ 爬梯子 6. roof n. 顶,顶部 → ________ (adj.) 屋顶的;最高的 ◆________ 在屋顶上 7. teammate n. 队友 → ________ (adj.) 团队合作的 ◆________ 和队友合作 8. noon n. 正午,中午 → ________ (adj.) 正午的;中午的 ◆________ 在正午时分 9. captain n. 队长,组长 → ________ (v.) 担任队长;指挥 ◆________ 球队队长 10. cooperation n. 合作,协作 → ________ (v.) 合作;配合 ◆________ 团队合作 11. mountaineering n. 登山运动 → ________ (n.) 登山运动员 ◆________ 进行登山运动 12. rope n. 绳,粗绳,绳索 → ________ (adj.) 绳状的;用绳系住的 ◆________ 用绳子捆住 13. strength n. 优点,长处,优势 → ________ (adj.) 强壮的;有力的 ◆________ 发挥优势 14. teamwork n. 合作,协作,配合 → ________ (adj.) 团队合作的 ◆________ 团队协作精神 base n. 基地,根据地,总部,大本营 → ________ (adj.) 基础的;基本的 → ________ (adv.) 基本上;主要地 ◆________ (登山)大本营 16. tent n. 帐篷 → ________ (adj.) 帐篷状的;临时的 ◆________ 搭帐篷 2. role n. 角色 → ________ (v.) 扮演角色 ◆________ 扮演重要角色 3. drama n. 戏剧 → ________ (adj.) 戏剧的;戏剧性的 ◆________ 一场戏剧表演 4. effort n. 努力 → ________ (adj.) 努力的;费力的 ◆________ 尽一切努力 5. ladder n. 梯子 → ________ (adj.) 梯状的;分级的 ◆________ 爬梯子 6. roof n. 顶,顶部 → ________ (adj.) 屋顶的;最高的 ◆________ 在屋顶上 7. teammate n. 队友 → ________ (adj.) 团队合作的 ◆________ 和队友合作 8. noon n. 正午,中午 → ________ (adj.) 正午的;中午的 ◆________ 在正午时分 9. captain n. 队长,组长 → ________ (v.) 担任队长;指挥 ◆________ 球队队长 10. cooperation n. 合作,协作 → ________ (v.) 合作;配合 ◆________ 团队合作 11. mountaineering n. 登山运动 → ________ (n.) 登山运动员 ◆________ 进行登山运动 12. rope n. 绳,粗绳,绳索 → ________ (adj.) 绳状的;用绳系住的 ◆________ 用绳子捆住 13. strength n. 优点,长处,优势 → ________ (adj.) 强壮的;有力的 ◆________ 发挥优势 14. teamwork n. 合作,协作,配合 → ________ (adj.) 团队合作的 ◆________ 团队协作精神 15. base n. 基地,根据地,大本营 → ________ (adj.) 基础的;基本的 ◆________ 登山大本营 16. tape n. 胶带,胶布 → ________ (v.) 用胶带粘贴 ◆________ 用胶带固定 17. vote v. 投票,表决 → ________ (过去式/过去分词) → ________ (现在分词) n. 投票;表决 ◆________ 投票支持某人 18. freeze v. 突然停止;呆住;冻结 → ________ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词) → ________ (adj.) 冰冻的;结冰的 ◆________ 冻僵;呆住不动 19. camp v. 扎营,宿营,露营 → ________ (n.) 露营者;营地 → ________ (adj.) 露营的;营地的 ◆________ 去露营 20. voluntary adj. 志愿的 → ________ (adv.) 自愿地;主动地 → ________ (n.) 志愿者 ◆________ 做志愿工作 21. awful adj. 糟糕的,恶劣的 → ________ (adv.) 糟糕地;恶劣地 ◆________ 一场糟糕的经历 22. north adj. 北方的,北部的;朝北的 → ________ (adv.) 向北;朝北 → ________ (n.) 北方;北 ◆________ 朝北的窗户 23. shy adj. 羞怯的,腼腆的(尤在陌生人面前) → ________ (adv.) 羞怯地;腼腆地 → ________ (n.) 羞怯;腼腆 ◆________ 害羞的女孩 24. direct v. 管理;监督;指导 → ________ (过去式/过去分词) → ________ (现在分词) → ________ (n.) 导演;管理者 ◆________ 导演一部电影 25. lead v. 带路,领路;引领 → ________ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词) → ________ (n.) 领导者;领袖 ◆________ 带领团队前进 26. silent adj. 不作声的 → ________ (adv.) 沉默地;无声地 → ________ (n.) 沉默,缄默 ◆________ 保持沉 27. meet v. 见到,遇到 → ________ (过去式/过去分词) → ________ (现在分词) → ________ (n.) 会议,集会 ◆________ 开会 28. suggest v. 暗示,暗指;建议 → ________ (过去式/过去分词) → ________ (现在分词) → ________ (n.) 建议,提议 ◆________ 建议做某事 29. advice n. 意见,建议;忠告,劝告 → ________ (v.) 建议;劝告 ◆________ 一条建议 30. weak adj. 虚弱的;无力的 → ________ (adv.) 虚弱地;无力地 → ________ (n.) 弱点,缺点,不足 ◆________ 克服弱点 31. confident adj. 有信心的,自信的 → ________ (adv.) 自信地;有信心地 → ________ (n.) 自信,信心 ◆________ 对……有信心 32. pain n. (肉体上的)疼,痛 → ________ (adj.) 令人痛苦的;疼痛的 ◆________ 感到疼痛 33. climb v. 爬(山),登山 → ________ (过去式/过去分词) → ________ (现在分词) → ________ (n.) 登山运动员;攀爬者 ◆________ 爬山 34. low adj. (数量、水平或价值)少的,低的 → ________ (adv.) 低地;低声地 → ________ (v.) 把(某物)移低,降下 ◆________ 降低音量 35. break v. 使破裂;使破碎 → ________ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词) → ________ (现在分词) → ________ (adj.) 坏的,破碎的;断裂的 ◆________ 打破规则 36. you pron. 你(主格) → ________ (宾格) 你 → ________ (形容词性物主代词) 你的 → ________ (名词性物主代词) 你的 ◆________ 这是你的书,那本是我的。短 语 1. 分发,分配 ________________________ 2. 处理 ________________________ 3. 同意,接受(某人的看法或计划) ________________________ 4. 确保 ________________________ 5. 而且 ________________________ 6. 投票支持 ________________________ 7. 感觉像是 ________________________ 8. 解决,算出 ________________________ 9. 发现,查明 ________________________ 10. 愤然离开 ________________________ 11. 做决定 ________________________ 12. 必须,不得不 ________________________ 13. 小组成员 ________________________ 14. 做出选择 ________________________ 15. 愿意做 ________________________ 16. 团队合作 ________________________ 17. 一点儿;有一点儿 ________________________ 18. 提出建议 ________________________ 19. (登山)大本营 ________________________ 20. 做志愿工作 ________________________ 21. 尽一切努力 ________________________ 22. 世界屋脊 ________________________ 23. 担心,忧虑,关注 ________________________ 24. 以……为例 ________________________ 25. 拿走,带走,使消失 ________________________ 26. 独立地,自己一个人地 ________________________ 27. (尤指到山上或森林里)去露营 ________________________ 28. 在(某人)伸手可及的地方 ___________________句 型 1. 这对我来说是莫大的荣幸。 It is ______ great ______ for me. 2. 如果我伤害了丽莎的感情怎么办? ______ ______ I hurt Lisa's feelings 3. 然而,刘已经筋疲力竭,无法继续前进。 But Liu was ______ tired ______ keep going. 4. 首先,你应该和丽莎讨论一下这件事。 First, you ______ ______ with Lisa. 5. 队员们虽然担心他,但他们必须继续攀登。 The team were worried, but they ______ to ______ on. 6. 每个人都看着我,希望我能做出决定。 Everyone looked at me and ______ me to ______. 7. 我们是一个团队,他应该随时向我们求助。 We're a team. He should ______ free to ______ to us. 8. 那么,为什么不让丽莎和玛丽同时尝试两个角色呢? Then, ______ not ______ Lisa and Mary both try two roles 9. 感谢您让我成为我们的戏剧《白雪公主》的导演。 Thank you for ______ me director of our ______, Snow White. 10. 所以,出现分歧时,领导者应该承担起责任。 So the leader should ______ responsibility in ______ of disagreement. 11. 团队中有些人认为玛丽更合适。其他人则支持丽莎。 Some of the team thought Mary was better. The ______ went ______ Lisa. 12. 他做得很好,不必对自己太苛刻。 He has ______ a good job, and he doesn't have to be too ______ on himself. 13. 无氧攀登极其危险,但他们深知刘更需要氧气支持。 It was dangerous to climb ______ oxygen, but they knew Liu ______ it. 14. 他虽未登顶,却用自己的力量托起整个团队。 He did not ______ the top, but he shouldered his ______ into history.语法 情态动词1写作 如何成为一名优秀的团队成员知识点考点1 director 的用法◆基本用法1.director 为名词,意为“导演;部门负责人;主任”,由动词 direct(指导、管理)+ 表人的后缀 -or 构成。例句:The director of this drama is very strict with us.译文:这部话剧的导演对我们要求很严格。2.常见动词 + -or 构成表示人的名词:act → actor 演员;visit → visitor 游客;invent → inventor 发明家。例句:Edison is a great inventor.译文:爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。3.direct 可作形容词“直接的”,directly 为副词“直接地”。例句:You can ask the teacher directly for help.译文:你可以直接向老师求助。◆考点突破1.His uncle is a famous film ______.A. direct B. director C. directing D. direction2.The ______ of our school will give a talk tomorrow.A. director B. direct C. directed D. directly3.The ______ asked us to practice this scene again.A. direct B. director C. directs D. direction考点2 give out 的用法◆基本用法1.give out 表示“分发,发放”,常指发试卷、奖品、资料等,属于动副短语,代词放中间。例句:The teacher is giving out the exam papers.译文:老师正在分发试卷。2.give out 表示“发出(光、热、气味等)”,指物体自身散发出能量。例句:The light gives out bright light.译文:这盏灯发出明亮的光。3.give out 表示“(体力、资源、耐力等)耗尽,用完”,主语多为人或物。例句:His strength gave out after running.译文:跑步之后他筋疲力尽。4.give out 还可表示“发布,公布(消息、通知)”。例句:The school gave out a notice about the trip.译文:学校发布了关于这次旅行的通知。◆考点突破1.Before class, the teacher ______ the new books to us.A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave away2.The petrol in the car ______ on the way home.A. gave out B. gave up C. gave off D. gave in3.The sun ______ light and heat for all living things.A. gives up B. gives out C. gives away D. gives back4.His patience ______ at last and he shouted angrily.A. gave out B. gave up C. gave in D. gave away考点3 silence 与 silent 辨析◆基本用法1.silence 是不可数名词,意为“沉默;寂静”。常见搭配:in silence 沉默地;break the silence 打破沉默。例句:They walked home in silence.译文:他们默默地走回了家。2.silent 是形容词,意为“沉默的;寂静的”。常见搭配:keep silent 保持沉默。例句:Everyone should keep silent in the library.译文:每个人在图书馆都应保持安静。3.silently 是副词,意为“沉默地;无声地”,修饰动词。例句:She sat there silently and listened.译文:她静静地坐在那里听着。◆考点突破1.We must keep ______ while the teacher is talking.A. silence B. silent C. silently D. silenced2.After the bad news, there was a long ______.A. silent B. silence C. silently D. quiet3.They stood there for a minute ______.A. in silent B. in silence C. silently D. B and C考点4 advise 的用法◆基本用法1.advise 是动词,意为“建议,劝告”。结构:advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。例句:The doctor advises me to exercise every day.译文:医生建议我每天锻炼。2.advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事。例句:My parents advise me not to stay up late.译文:父母建议我不要熬夜。3.advise doing sth. 建议做某事,不可以说 advise to do。例句:I advise reading more books.译文:我建议多读书。4.advise 后接 that 从句时,从句用 (should) + 动词原形。例句:I advise that you (should) study harder.译文:我建议你更努力学习。5.advice 是不可数名词,意为“建议”,表达“一条建议”用 a piece of advice。例句:He gave me a piece of useful advice.译文:他给了我一条有用的建议。◆考点突破1.The teacher advised us ______ notes carefully in class.A. take B. to take C. taking D. took2.I advise ______ at home instead of going out.A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed3.His father advised him ______ computer games on weekdays.A. to play B. not to play C. playing D. not play4.The doctor advised that I ______ more exercise.A. do B. did C. doing D. to do考点5 find / find out / look for 辨析◆基本用法1.look for 寻找,强调动作、过程,不强调结果。例句:I am looking for my key.译文:我正在找我的钥匙。2.find 找到、发现,强调结果。例句:I found my key in my bag.译文:我在包里找到了钥匙。3.find out 查明、弄清楚,强调经过调查、思考后得知真相。例句:Please find out when the meeting starts.译文:请查清楚会议什么时候开始。◆考点突破1.I ______ my pen everywhere, but I didn’t ______ it.A. looked for; find B. found; look forC. looked for; find out D. found; find2.We must ______ who broke the window.A. look for B. find C. find out D. look at3.Can you help me ______ when the train leaves A. find B. look for C. find out D. look考点6 vote 的用法◆基本用法1.vote for sb./sth. 投票支持某人/某事。例句:We all vote for him as monitor.译文:我们都投票选他当班长。2.vote against sb./sth. 投票反对。例句:Most students voted against the plan.译文:大多数学生投票反对这个计划。3.vote on sth. 就某事进行投票。例句:Let’s vote on this suggestion.译文:我们就这个建议投票吧。4.vote to do sth. 投票决定做某事。例句:They voted to have a party.译文:他们投票决定举办一场聚会。◆考点突破1.We will vote ______ our new monitor tomorrow.A. at B. for C. in D. on2.Many people voted ______ the new law.A. for B. against C. to D. at3.The class voted ______ a picnic this weekend.A. have B. to have C. having D. had考点7 suggestion 与 advice 辨析◆基本用法1.suggestion 可数名词,意为“建议”,复数 suggestions。搭配:make suggestions 提建议。例句:He gave me two good suggestions.译文:他给了我两条好建议。2.advice 不可数名词,意为“建议”,不能说 an advice,只能说 a piece of advice。例句:This is a piece of useful advice.译文:这是一条有用的建议3.suggest 动词,意为“建议”,后接 doing sth.。例句:I suggest going to the park.译文:我建议去公园。◆考点突破1.Could you give me some ______ on how to learn math A. suggestion B. advice C. advise D. suggest2.He offered me a few useful ______.A. advice B. suggestion C. suggestions D. advices3.My teacher gave me ______ on my writing.A. an advice B. a advice C. some advice D. many advice考点8 effort 的用法◆基本用法1.make an effort to do sth. / make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事。例句:You should make an effort to study hard.译文:你应该努力学习。2.without effort 毫不费力。例句:He finished the work without effort.译文:他毫不费力地完成了工作。3.spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事。例句:We should spare no effort to protect our earth.译文:我们应不遗余力保护地球。◆考点突破1.If you want to improve, you must make ______.A. an effort B. effort C. efforts D. A and C2.He finished the work ______ effort.A. with B. without C. in D. on3.We should make an effort ______ the problem.A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved语法点一、情态动词★ 本身有词义,用于表达说话人对行为或事物的态度,包括命令、建议、义务、可能、需要等。★ 没有人称和数的变化,后面必须接动词原形。★ 否定形式通常为“情态动词 + not”,如 shouldn't、mustn't、can't。二、单个情态动词核心用法1. should★ 含义:表示建议或劝告,意为“应当”,可用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句。★ 否定形式:should not(缩写 shouldn't),意为“不应”。★ 例句:You should listen to the doctor's advice. 你应当听从医生的建议。You shouldn't eat too much junk food if you want to stay healthy. 如果你想保持健康,就不应该吃太多垃圾食品。2. must★ 含义:意为“必须”,强调义务或强制要求,可用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句。★ 否定形式:must not(缩写 mustn't),意为“不应该”或“禁止”,语气强硬。★ 例句:She must learn to manage her time better. 她必须学会更好地管理时间。You mustn't talk loudly in the library. 图书馆内禁止大声喧哗。3. can★ 含义:此处表示请求允许或给予许可,区别于之前所学的“能力”用法,可用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句。★ 否定形式:cannot(缩写 can't),意为“不能、不可以”,语气弱于 mustn't。★ 例句:When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names. 当你们更加熟悉或他们请你这样做时,你就可以只称呼他们的名字了。You can't put the milk in first. 你不能先倒入牛奶。Can I have a look at your photos 我可以看一下你的照片吗?4. need★ 作情态动词时:意为“需要”,可用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句;否定形式 need not(缩写 needn't)较为常用,表示“不需要”或“不必要”。例句:If she wants anything, she need only ask. 如果她要什么,说一下就行了。例句:You needn't wait. 你不必等待。★ 作实义动词时:意思同样是“需要”,常用于 need to do sth. 结构,否定形式为 don't/doesn't need to。例句:I need to clean the house. 我需要把房子打扫一下。例句:You don't need to leave now. It's still early. 你没必要现在就走,时间还早。5. have to★ 含义:与 must 都表示“必须”,但侧重点不同:must 侧重于说话人的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事。have to 侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不、被迫”的意思。★ 否定形式对比:must 的否定式 must not(mustn't)表示“不应该”或“禁止”。have to 的否定式 do not(don't)have to 表示“不必”,等同于 needn't。★ 例句:All passengers must wear seat belts. 所有乘客都要系安全带。My bike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to school. 昨天我的自行车坏了,所以我只能走路去学校。You mustn't tell him about it. 你绝对不要告诉他这件事(可能是秘密)。You don't have to tell him about it. 你不必告诉他这件事(他可能知道了,或者没有必要让他知道)。6. had better★ 含义:表示劝告或建议,意为“最好……”。★ 用法:一般不用于疑问句中,但可用于否定句中,其否定形式为 had better not。★ 例句:You'd better get some sleep. 你最好睡一会儿。You'd better not waste any more of your time. 你最好别再浪费你的时间了。三、must, can, need 的一般疑问句构成及其回答★ must 的问句与回答:问句:Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow 明天我必须在六点半之前来吗?肯定回答:Yes, you must. 是的,你必须在那之前到(表示一定要)。否定回答:No, you needn't. 不,你不必在那之前来(表示没必要,相当于 You don't have to)。★ can 的问句与回答:问句:Can we go home now, please 请问我们现在能回家吗?肯定回答:Yes, you can. 可以(表示允许)。否定回答:No, you can't. 不行(表示不允许)。★ need 的问句与回答:问句:Need I report it to the police 我要向警方报告这件事吗?肯定回答:Yes, you must. 是的,你必须报告(表示必须做)。否定回答:No, you needn't. 不,没必要(表示没必要)。三、补充易混点对比★ mustn't 与 needn'tmustn't:表示“禁止,绝对不允许”,语气强硬,带有命令性。needn't:表示“不必,没必要”,语气委婉,不涉及禁止,仅说明行为无必要。★ must 与 have to相同点:二者都表达“必须”的含义。不同点:must 强调主观义务,无形式变化;have to 强调客观被迫,会随人称、时态变化,如 has to、had to。◆考点突破1. You ______ eat too much ice cream. It’s bad for your teeth.A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. need2. —Must I finish my homework today —No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow.A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t3. We ______ listen to the teacher carefully in class.A. can B. must C. need D. may4. You ______ play football on the road. It’s very dangerous.A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. don’t have to D. may not5. My bike is broken, so I ______ walk to school.A. must B. have to C. should D. can6. —______ I use your dictionary —Sure, here you are.A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can7. You don’t ______ hurry. There is still plenty of time.A. must B. should C. have to D. needn’t8. You’d better ______ late for school.A. not be B. not to be C. be not D. to not be9. —Need I clean the room now —Yes, you ______.A. need B. must C. can D. should10. We ______ keep quiet in the library.A. can B. may C. must D. need21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 【学霸速记巧练】Unit 3 What makes a great team知识清单外研版八年级下册(原卷版).docx 【学霸速记巧练】Unit 3 What makes a great team知识清单外研版八年级下册(解析版).docx