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湖南衡阳市衡阳县第一中学2026届下学期高三学情调研（一）英语试卷
Languages always evolve. Even today, they disappear and reappear in different forms. But which are the oldest languages still in use today Here are four of them.
Basque
The Basque language is the only remaining old European language. It's spoken today in Basque Country, by some 750,000 native speakers. Basque Country covers the border of Spain and France, centered around the Bay of Biscay. As a language, Basque shows no connections to its neighboring languages.
Tamil
Tamil is spoken by the Tamil people, native to the southernmost part of the Indian subcontinent. Tamil has around 75 million native speakers worldwide. Its earliest written form dates back to 300 BC, making it over 2,000 years old.
Arabic
Even though Arabic includes many sub-groups and variants, it is unified in a standardized form of Classical Arabic. It is a great example of how a language of a powerful conquering nation can establish itself over a wide area and survive for centuries in its original form. With its spread, it influenced many modern languages all across the world, leaving loanwords everywhere it went.
Aramaic
Part of the Northwest Semitic group of the Afro-Asiatic languages, Aramaic has about 3,100 years of written history, placing it at the top of our list. Royal Inscriptions in Aramaic date back to the 10th century BC, making it one of the oldest languages still in use.
1．What makes Basque unique among the old languages
A．It is related to French and Spanish.
B．It has no links to nearby languages.
C．It first appeared in the 2nd century.
D．It has over 100 million speakers today.
2．What contributed to the wide influence of Arabic according to the text
A．Global trade. B．Military expansion.
C．Population growth. D．Simple language structure.
3．Which language has the oldest written record
A．Basque. B．Tamil. C．Aramaic. D．Arabic.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种当今仍在使用的最古老语言，包括仅存于欧洲的巴斯克语、有超两千年历史的泰米尔语、凭借强大征服国影响力存续至今的阿拉伯语，以及拥有约3100年书面历史、可追溯至公元前10世纪的阿拉米语 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Basque部分中的"As a language, Basque shows no connections to its neighboring languages."作为一种语言，巴斯克语与其邻近的语言没有联系。可知，巴斯克语在古老语言中的独特之处在于它与附近的语言没有联系。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Arabic部分中的"It is a great example of how a language of a powerful conquering nation can establish itself over a wide area and survive for centuries in its original form. With its spread, it influenced many modern languages all across the world, leaving loanwords everywhere it went."这是一个强大的征服国家的语言如何在广阔的地区建立自己并以其原始形式存在几个世纪的绝佳例子。随着它的传播，它影响了世界各地的许多现代语言，所到之处都留下了借词。可知，阿拉伯语的广泛影响是因为军事扩张。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Aramaic部分中的"Aramaic has about 3,100 years of written history, placing it at the top of our list. Royal Inscriptions in Aramaic date back to the 10th century BC, making it one of the oldest languages still in use."阿拉米语有大约3100年的书面历史，排在首位。阿拉米语的皇家铭文可以追溯到公元前10世纪，是现存最古老的语言之一。可知，阿拉米语有最古老的书面记录。故选C。
In 2007, Natalia walked her first catwalk at a college fashion show in Harlem, New York City. Watching her walk down the runway, I was amazed by how confident she looked — she was a natural! "I'm going to be a model," she announced after the show.
A year later, when she complained of pain in her right knee, I scheduled an appointment with a doctor. After X-rays were done, Dr. Morris pointed to a spot on the screen and said he was 99 percent sure it was the bone cancer. "We'll start chemotherapy (化疗) next week," the doctor said after Natalia's biopsy. "And then remove the tumor and reconstruct her leg three months from now."
Less than a month into Natalia's treatment, her hair started falling out. It wasn't long before the last lock of hair fell out. To match her look, I shaved off my own hair, too. Natalia named the leg with the tumor Will, telling everyone, "I will walk again!" She named the other leg Grace, for my favorite TV show, Will & Grace. With each round of chemo, Natalia would say, "Let's get this party started!"
Five months later, we were told the incredible news that Natalia's scans were clear. The cancer wasn't spreading.
After recovery, Natalia remained as obsessed with modeling as ever. Natalia made her official debut on the runway at a New York bridal show when she was 18. I watched as she glided down the catwalk in a sparkling long white dress. Not only was she breathtaking, but she radiated pure joy and comfort in her own skin.
Suddenly I realized that this beautiful dream was what had sustained her through all the grueling trials of her illness and recovery. I clapped my heart out for my daughter, bursting with pride that she had fought tooth and nail to reach her goal.
4．What impact did the cancer have on Natalia
A．She couldn't walk again.
B．She needed a lifetime hat.
C．She needed operations on a leg.
D．She was rejected by a modeling agency.
5．How did Natalia's mother support her during treatment
A．She named Natalia's legs encouragingly.
B．She kept Natalia's modeling dreams alive.
C．She sought out the best treatment for Natalia.
D．She sacrificed her appearance to comfort Natalia.
6．Which of the following best describes Natalia when she was ill
A．Optimistic. B．Helpless. C．Hopeless. D．Warmhearted.
7．What might be a suitable title for the text
A．A great mother's love. B．Fighting against cancer.
C．Stepping out of hospital. D．Walking the runway again.
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．A
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Natalia 从怀揣模特梦想，到被诊断出骨癌经历化疗、手术，治疗期间她乐观坚强，用给腿命名等方式鼓舞自己。五个月后病情好转，康复后她依旧痴迷模特事业，18岁时在纽约婚纱秀上正式走秀，展现出惊艳之美与由衷的喜悦。母亲意识到是模特梦想支撑她度过病痛磨难，为她感到无比骄傲，凸显了梦想的力量与坚持的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"And then remove the tumor and reconstruct her leg three months from now."然后在三个月后切除肿瘤，并对她的腿部进行重建手术。可知，Natalia需要接受腿部手术。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Less than a month into Natalia's treatment, her hair started falling out. It wasn't long before the last lock of hair fell out. To match her look, I shaved off my own hair, too."Natalia接受治疗不到一个月，她的头发就开始脱落。没过多久，最后一缕头发也掉了。为了和她保持一致，我也剃光了自己的头发。可知，Natalia的母亲为了安慰Natalia，牺牲了自己的外表。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"I will walk again.(我会再次走路的。)"以及"With each round of chemo, Natalia would say, ‘Let's get this party started!'"每一轮化疗，Natalia都会说，"让我们开始这个派对吧！"可知，Natalia在生病时非常乐观。故选A。
7．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Natalia在经历骨癌治疗后，依然坚持追求模特梦想，最终成功走上T台的故事，可推知"再次走上T台"能概括文章主旨，适合作本文标题。故选D。
Despite decades of messaging from litter prevention campaigns, trash still finds its way onto streets. A Portland-based organization has been inspiring residents to clean up their neighborhoods, one block at a time. Since 2020, Adopt One Block has helped over 7,000 people become Block Ambassadors. These volunteers beautify and maintain over 8,500 blocks in Washington and Oregon.
Sarah Yapp adopted her block in south Eugene. With cars rushing by, she explained why. "When I was growing up, my dad actually made me pick up trash on the street. That was the era of McDonald's Styrofoam (泡沫塑料) containers, when people just threw them out of their windows. So, I used to hate that," she said. "And then I grew up, and I realized I don't like trash on the street as an adult either." "Oh, I got something!" Yapp used her grabber to pick up a paper cup from a bush and dropped it in a bag.
Olivia Langley is Director of Operations for Adopt One Block. "We send you free clean - up supplies," she said. "That's everything from a bucket, a trash grabber, trash bags, to gloves." Block Ambassadors set their own schedules for trash grabbing and can access additional resources from the organization to deal with different "trash encounters". Langley said that when necessary, medical sharps containers are also provided.
However, Langley insisted that volunteers should only do the amount of clean-up they are comfortable with. Things like broken glass, thrown - away needles and perilous materials can be handled by municipal agencies, she said.
Sarah Yapp shared the idea with her friend Rachel Sanders and now they both pick up trash on their own blocks and beyond. The friends said the garbage can sometimes be messy, but they both find fulfillment in cleaning it up. "Here we are picking up trash and there are people cheering us on and joining in. Some even adopt their own neighborhoods!" Yapp said. "The other day, a middle school student saw me on my block and asked, ‘Are you picking up trash Thank you!'"
8．What made Sarah Yapp become a Block Ambassador
A．Her father's personal request.
B．The increase in McDonald's products.
C．The technical support from the non - profit.
D．Her own appreciation of a clean environment.
9．What do we know about Block Ambassadors' work according to Olivia Langley
A．They follow a very tight schedule.
B．They handle various kinds of trash.
C．They have good medical insurance.
D．They protect their blocks from danger.
10．What does the underlined word "perilous" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Dangerous. B．Simple. C．Unwanted. D．Unclean.
11．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The positive impact of Sarah's work.
B．The financial value of Sarah's efforts.
C．The friendship between Sarah and Rachel.
D．The personal satisfaction from volunteering.
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．A
11．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，尽管多年来反乱扔垃圾运动不断宣传，街道上仍有垃圾出现。波特兰一个名为"认领一个街区"的组织自2020年起，激励居民逐个街区清理社区，已帮助超7000人成为"街区大使"，他们在华盛顿州和俄勒冈州美化维护着超8500个街区。志愿者莎拉·亚普因童年经历讨厌街道垃圾，长大后主动清理；组织运营总监奥利维亚·兰利称会免费提供清洁用品，志愿者可自行安排清洁时间，危险垃圾由市政机构处理。亚普还带动朋友一起清理，她们发现清理垃圾虽有时很脏乱，但能获得满足感，还带动了更多人参与。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"And then I grew up, and I realized I don't like trash on the street as an adult either."然后我长大了，我意识到作为一个成年人，我也不喜欢街上的垃圾。可知，Sarah Yapp成为街区大使是因为她自己对干净环境的欣赏。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Block Ambassadors set their own schedules for trash grabbing and can access additional resources from the organization to deal with different ‘trash encounters'."街区大使们自己安排捡垃圾的时间，并可以从该组织获得额外的资源来处理不同的"垃圾遭遇"。可知，街区大使们处理各种各样的垃圾。故选B。
10．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"broken glass, thrown-away needles"碎玻璃和废弃的针头。可推知，碎玻璃和废弃的针头都属于危险物品，可推知划线词perilous的意思是"危险的"。故选A。
11．段落大意题。根据最后一段中的"‘Here we are picking up trash and there are people cheering us on and joining in. Some even adopt their own neighborhoods!' Yapp said. ‘The other day, a middle school student saw me on my block and asked, ‘Are you picking up trash Thank you!'"Yapp 说："我们在这儿捡垃圾，还有人为我们加油、加入进来。有些人甚至主动负责起自己社区的清洁！""前几天，一名中学生在我住的街区看到我，就问：‘你在捡垃圾吗？谢谢你！'"可知，最后一段主要讲了Sarah的工作带来的积极影响。故选A。
Chinese scientists have uncovered the world's first AI - powered breeding robot named GEAIR. It can cruise autonomously and carry out cross–pollination (异花授粉), promising reduced breeding costs, short breeding cycles, and improved breeding efficiency.
GEAIR has been built with a combination of two technologies: AI and biotechnology. Xu Cao, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led the research team that built the robot.
Cross-pollination, also known as hybrid pollination, is the process of transferring pollen (花粉) from a flower of one plant to another. This process helps in creating hybrid flowers of plants, also known as hybrid breeding.
The aim of hybrid breeding is to develop crop varieties with improved traits, thereby achieving enhanced yield and quality. However, according to Xu, doing this process repeatedly is time - consuming. GEAIR can help reduce the time and also avoid human errors.
Living up to its promised potential, the robot carried out a trial in a greenhouse. It identified a flower accurately and extended its arm gently to complete the hybrid pollination process. The entire breeding process was done with inch-perfect precision. The researchers also built the first "intelligent robotic breeding factory", which can quickly and efficiently develop new, high-quality plant varieties.
GEAIR will start a new era backed by AI and biotechnology in the breeding industry. "Our new study has initiated an intelligent breeding model of integrated biotechnology, AI and robot labor — marking China's successful pioneering efforts in the construction of a closed-loop (闭环的) technology system for intelligent robotized hybrid breeding," Xu said. "It also shows the application prospects of ‘AI for science' in the sector of biological breeding."
With biotechnology as its foundation, AI as empowerment, and robots as operators, this study could help China take the lead in the race to create breeding robots that are fully autonomous and intelligent.
12．What is the primary function of the GEAIR robot
A．To take care of human gardeners.
B．To monitor plant growth conditions.
C．To conduct hybrid pollination tasks.
D．To harvest mature crops automatically.
13．What problem of traditional hybrid breeding does GEAIR solve
A．Lack of pollen sources. B．Long time and mistakes.
C．High costs of hybridization. D．A narrow range of hybrid types.
14．What can we infer about the "intelligent robotic breeding factory"
A．It is popular worldwide now.
B．It can work without any power.
C．It mainly focuses on common crops.
D．It can enhance the diversity of agriculture.
15．What is the significance of GEAIR's development
A．It makes organic farming possible.
B．It lowers the cost of traditional farming.
C．It proves robots can work better than humans.
D．It shows China's leadership in agricultural technology.
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．D
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，中国科学家研发出全球首个AI育种机器人GEAIR，它结合AI与生物技术，能自主巡航并开展异花授粉，可降低育种成本、缩短周期、提高效率。该机器人经温室试验，精准完成授粉过程，研究者还建成首个"智能机器人育种工厂"。GEAIR将开启育种行业AI与生物技术融合的新时代，展现"AI赋能科学"在生物育种领域的应用前景，助力中国在研发全自主智能育种机器人竞争中领先。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It can cruise autonomously and carry out cross-pollination (异花授粉), promising reduced breeding costs, short breeding cycles, and improved breeding efficiency."它可以自主巡航并进行异花授粉，有望降低育种成本、缩短育种周期并提高育种效率。可知，GEAIR机器人的主要功能是进行杂交授粉任务。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"However, according to Xu, doing this process repeatedly is time-consuming. GEAIR can help reduce the time and also avoid human errors."然而，据徐说，重复这个过程很耗时。GEAIR可以帮助减少时间，也可以避免人为错误。可知，GEAIR解决了传统杂交育种耗时长且容易出错的问题。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"The researchers also built the first‘intelligent robotic breeding factory', which can quickly and efficiently develop new, high-quality plant varieties."研究人员还建造了第一个"智能机器人育种工厂"，可以快速高效地开发出新的高质量植物品种。可知，智能机器人育种工厂可以快速高效地开发出新的高质量植物品种，这可以增强农业的多样性。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段"With biotechnology as its foundation, AI as empowerment, and robots as operators, this study could help China take the lead in the race to create breeding robots that are fully autonomous and intelligent."这项研究以生物技术为基础，人工智能为赋能，机器人为操作员，可以帮助中国在创造完全自主和智能的育种机器人的竞赛中领先。可知，GEAIR的发展显示了中国在农业技术方面的领先地位。故选D。
Procrastination, the act of delaying tasks despite knowing the potential negative consequences, is a common struggle. Why do we do this when it often leads to stress and poor performance 　16． 　 When faced with a difficult task, our limbic system — the brain's pleasure center — urges us toward immediate rewards. Meanwhile, the prefrontal cortex — responsible for planning — argues for future benefits. Unfortunately, the limbic system often wins the initial battle, leading us to choose short - term comfort.
Understanding this internal conflict is the first step. The next is to employ practical strategies to support our prefrontal cortex.　17． 　 Instead of a vague plan, schedule a specific 25-minute block for a single task and commit to focusing solely on it during that time. This "time blocking" method makes an abstract intention concrete and manageable.
Another effective approach is to drastically lower the barrier to entry. The hardest part is often just starting.　18． 　 For example, if you need to write an essay, commit to writing just one sentence. Often, this minimal step is enough to break the inertia and build positive momentum.
　19． 　 View the task not as one huge burden, but as a series of small, achievable steps. Celebrate completing each step. This focuses your attention on progress rather than the daunting whole, making the process feel more rewarding and less overwhelming.
By understanding the psychology behind procrastination and consistently applying these tactics, you can reclaim your time and reduce stress.　20． 　
A. So, always break large projects down the night before.
B. One key technique is to make time visible and intentional.
C. Remember, the goal is progress, not immediate perfection.
D. For instance, our willpower is like a muscle that gets tired.
E. The trick is to reduce the perceived effort required to begin.
F. Finally, work on reshaping your perspective toward the task itself.
G. It lies in our brain's battle between short-term comfort and long-term goals.
【答案】16．G；17．B；18．E；19．F；20．C
【知识点】说明文；汉译英；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，拖延是明知可能有负面后果却仍延迟任务的常见行为，常导致压力和表现不佳。这是因为面对困难任务时，大脑的愉悦中枢（边缘系统）倾向于追求即时奖励，而负责规划的前额叶皮层主张未来利益，且边缘系统常占上风。理解这一内部冲突是第一步，接下来要采用实用策略支持前额叶皮层，如运用"时间块"法将抽象意图具体化、大幅降低开始门槛、把任务分解为小步骤并庆祝每一步完成等。通过理解拖延心理并持续运用这些策略，就能夺回时间、减少压力。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Why do we do this when it often leads to stress and poor performance"为什么我们明知会有压力、表现变差还会拖延？；以及空后"When faced with a difficult task, our limbic system — the brain's pleasure center — urges us toward immediate rewards."面对一项棘手的任务时，我们大脑的边缘系统——也就是大脑的快感中枢——会驱使我们追求即时回报。可知，上文提出"为什么会拖延"的问题，下文开始解释大脑机制。 G. It lies in our brain's battle between short-term comfort and long-term goals. "原因就在于我们大脑在短期舒适与长期目标之间的较量。"直接回答原因，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空后"Instead of a vague plan, schedule a specific 25-minute block for a single task and commit to focusing solely on it during that time."不要制定模糊的计划，而是为单一任务规划一段具体的25分钟时段，并保证在这段时间内只专注于这一件事。讲的是具体规划时间、时间块管理。 B. One key technique is to make time visible and intentional. "一个关键技巧是让时间变得清晰且有目的性"，符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空前"Another effective approach is to drastically lower the barrier to entry. The hardest part is often just starting."另一个有效方法是大幅降低入门门槛，最难的往往是开始；以及空后"For example, if you need to write an essay, commit to writing just one sentence."比如写文章，先只写一句话。可知，上下文都在讲"降低开始的难度"。 E. The trick is to reduce the perceived effort required to begin. "诀窍就是减少开始时需要付出的心理预期努力"承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
19．根据空后"View the task not as one huge burden, but as a series of small, achievable steps."不要把任务看成巨大负担，而是一系列小的、可完成的步骤。可知，这一段讲的是改变看待任务的方式、调整心态视角。F. Finally, work on reshaping your perspective toward the task itself."最后，调整你对任务本身的看法"总领整段，符合语境，故选F。
20．根据空前"By understanding the psychology behind procrastination and consistently applying these tactics, you can reclaim your time and reduce stress."理解拖延心理并坚持策略，就能夺回时间、减少压力。提到通过方法战胜拖延，此处是文章结尾总结句。C. Remember, the goal is progress, not immediate perfection."记住，目标是进步，而非立刻做到完美"收束全文，点明克服拖延的核心心态，适合放在文末。故选C。
Matt Busbice possesses several companies worth millions of dollars. The 42-year-old 21． of sporting goods store BuckFeather, says he has never felt richer than he did the day he 22． a single dollar.
One morning, the 23． alarm went off inside his apartment. So, Busbice shot out of bed and raced down the stairs only to 24． there was no fire. But he was 25． , so he decided to go for a coffee, even though he was wearing mismatched clothes.
"As I was about to 26． the coffee shop, a kid came to me," Busbice said. The boy had his fist clenched, so Busbice prepared for a 27． . But instead, the boy 28． his fist to reveal a $ 1 bill.
"What " Busbice said.
"If you're homeless, here's a dollar," 9-year-old Kelvin Ellis said. "I always want to help a homeless person, and I finally have the 29． ."
Ellis said he got the dollar for good grades. It was the only money he had to his 30． . So touched, Busbice 31． Ellis in for a snack.
As a reward for his kindness, Busbice gave Ellis a shopping spree (大买特买) — 40 seconds to 32． whatever he wanted in BuckFeather. Ellis said it was great, but 33． not what he wanted to get for his dollar. "Joy, because I 34． someone," Ellis said.
"Give something away, and you feel like you've got lots of things from it," Busbice said. "I couldn't 35． that as a kid. And if we can spread that around, everything changes."
21．A．renter B．owner C．manager D．employer
22．A．donated B．spent C．earned D．received
23．A．car B．smoke C．fire D．radio
24．A．discover B．prove C．tell D．hope
25．A．mad B．busy C．awake D．ashamed
26．A．enter B．close C．leave D．explore
27．A．shaking B．fight C．doubt D．conversation
28．A．waved B．touched C．opened D．hid
29．A．pay B．time C．object D．opportunity
30．A．name B．surprise C．relief D．advantage
31．A．introduced B．invited C．tricked D．demanded
32．A．call off B．keep off C．pick out D．hold out
33．A．hardly B．definitely C．personally D．finally
34．A．saved B．met C．knew D．helped
35．A．grasp B．believe C．hear D．remember
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，拥有多家价值数百万美元公司的 Matt Busbice ，某天早上公寓警报误响，他穿着不搭的衣服去买咖啡时，9岁男孩 Kelvin Ellis 以为他是无家可归者，将靠好成绩获得的一美元给了他。Busbice深受感动，邀请Ellis吃零食，还让他在自家运动用品店尽情购物40秒作为奖励。但Ellis表示，他想要的并非物质回报，而是给予他人帮助带来的快乐。Busbice感慨给予能让人收获更多，希望这种精神能广泛传播。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：这位42岁的体育用品店BuckFeather的所有者，他从未像收到一美元那天那样觉得自己如此富有。A：renter"租客"；B：owner"所有者"；C：manager"经理"；D：employer "雇主"。根据上文"Matt Busbice possesses several companies worth millions of dollars"Matt Busbice拥有几家价值数百万美元的公司。所以Matt Busbice是运动用品商店BuckFeather的所有人。故选B。
22．句意：这位42岁的体育用品店BuckFeather的所有者，他从未像收到一美元那天那样觉得自己如此富有。A：donated"捐赠"；B：spent"花费"；C：earned"挣得"；D：received"收到"。根据下文"But instead, the boy 8 his fist to reveal a $ 1 bill."但相反，男孩张开拳头，露出了一张一美元的钞票。可知，这一美元是男孩赠予的，Matt Busbice是收到。故选D。
23．句意：一天早上，他公寓里的火警警报响了。A：car"汽车"；B：smoke"烟"；C：fire"火"；D：radio "收音机"。根据下文"So, Busbice shot out of bed and raced down the stairs only to 4 there was no fire. "于是，Busbice猛地从床上跳起来，冲下楼梯，结果发现并没有火灾。可知，警报响起后他发现并没有火灾，因此是火警警报。故选C。
24．句意：于是，Busbice猛地从床上跳起来，冲下楼梯，结果发现并没有火灾。A：discover"发现"；B：prove"证明"；C：tell"告诉"；D：hope "希望"。根据空后"there was no fire"可知，Busbice冲下楼梯后发现没有着火。故选A。
25．句意：但他已经醒了，所以决定去喝杯咖啡，尽管他穿着不配套的衣服。A：mad"疯狂的"；B：busy"忙碌的"；C：awake"醒着的"；D：ashamed "羞愧的"。根据上文"So, Busbice shot out of bed and raced down the stairs only to 4 there was no fire."于是，Busbice猛地从床上跳起来，冲下楼梯，结果发现并没有火灾。可知，Busbice从床上跳起来，冲下楼梯，说明他已经醒了。故选C。
26．句意："就在我正要走进咖啡店时，一个孩子向我走来，"Busbice说。A：enter"进入"；B：close "关闭"；C：leave"离开"；D：explore "探索"。根据上文"But he was 5 , so he decided to go for a coffee, even though he was wearing mismatched clothes."但他已经醒了，所以决定去喝杯咖啡，尽管他穿着不配套的衣服。可知，去咖啡店自然是要进入店内。故选A。
27．句意：男孩攥紧拳头，所以Busbice做好了打架的准备。A：shaking"摇晃"；B：fight"打架"；C：doubt"怀疑"；D：conversation "对话"。根据空前"The boy had his fist clenched"可知，男孩握紧了拳头，所以Busbice以为要打架。故选B。
28．句意：但相反，男孩张开拳头，露出了一张一美元的钞票。A：waved"挥动"；B：touched"触摸"；C：opened"打开"；D：hid "隐藏"。根据上文" The boy had his fist clenched, so Busbice prepared for a 7 . "男孩攥紧拳头，所以Busbice做好了打架的准备；以及空后"his fist to reveal a $1 bill"可知，从攥拳到露出钱，需要张开拳头。故选C。
29．句意：我一直想帮助无家可归的人，现在我终于有机会了。A：pay"支付"；B：time"时间"；C：object"物体"；D：opportunity "机会"。根据空前"I always want to help a homeless person"可知，遇到合适的帮助对象，是获得了帮助他人的机会。故选D。
30．句意：这是他名下仅有的钱。A：name"名字"；B：surprise"惊讶"；C：relief"宽慰"；D：advantage"优势"。根据上文"Ellis said he got the dollar for good grades."Ellis说他得了好成绩。可知，此处指男孩名下仅有的钱。to one's name固定短语，"属于某人所有，名下有"。故选A。
31．句意：Busbice深受感动，邀请Ellis进去吃点东西。A：introduced"介绍"；B：invited"邀请"；C：tricked"欺骗"；D：demanded "要求"。根据空后"Ellis in for a snack"可知，Busbice出于感激和感动，邀请男孩进店吃东西。故选B。
32．句意：作为对他善良的奖励，Busbice让Ellis在BuckFeather里疯狂购物40秒——挑选他想要的任何东西。A：call off"取消"；B：keep off"远离"；C：pick out"挑选"；D：hold out "坚持"。根据空前"a shopping spree "；以及空后"whatever he wanted in BuckFeather"可知，购物的核心动作是挑选商品。故选C。
33．句意：Ellis说这很棒，但绝对不是他想用那一美元换来的东西。A：hardly"几乎不"；B：definitely "绝对地"；C：personally"亲自地"；D：finally "最终"。根据空后"not what he wanted to get for his dollar"可知，购物狂欢并非他的初衷，用绝对强化这一态度。故选B。
34．句意："快乐，因为我帮助了别人，"Ellis说。A：saved"拯救"；B：met"遇见"；C：knew"知道"；D：helped "帮助"。根据上文"I always want to help a homeless person, and I finally have the 9 ."我一直想帮助无家可归的人，现在我终于有机会了。可知，男孩帮助了别人，所以很快乐。故选D。
35．句意：我小时候无法理解这一点。A：grasp"理解"；B：believe"相信"；C：hear"听见"；D：remember "记得"。根据上文"Give something away, and you feel like you've got lots of things from it"送出一些东西，你会觉得你从中得到了很多东西。可知，成年后才懂给予的意义，小时候无法理解。故选A。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Media Group unveiled the theme for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, the country's most-watched televised event, tapping into　36． 　 spirit of the upcoming Year of the Horse with the phrase: "Galloping Steeds, Unstoppable."
The theme, in Chinese "Qiji Chicheng, Shibukedang", draws　37． 　 the image of the "qiji" — a legendary thousand-li horse from classical poetry　38． 　 symbolizes perseverance and achievement. "The horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) represents vitality and forward momentum (势头)," a CMG spokesperson explained. "This theme reflects our collective drive as we enter a new development period."
The official logo brings the theme to life,　39． 　 (show) four powerful horses surging upward together. The design mixes ancient Chinese patterns with a modern style. Designers say the "galloping pattern" can extend infinitely, creating a sense of boundless energy and　40． 　 (unite).
For the 2026 show, producers promise a blend of traditional　41． 　 (performance) and cutting-edge technology. The gala will feature popular singers, dancers, comedians, and — in a nod to its roots — everyday people sharing their stories. Advanced stage technology　42． 　 (use) to create an immersive experience for both the studio audience and viewers at home.
Since its first major television broadcast in 1983, the Spring Festival Gala　43． 　 (become) a cultural icon, uniting families on Lunar New Year's Eve　44． 　 showcasing Chinese culture to a global audience. The 2026 edition, championing a spirit of　45． 　 (stoppable) progress, aims to welcome the Year of the Horse with energy and hope.
【答案】36．the；37．on；38．that/which；39．showing；40．unity；41．performances；42．will be used；43．has become；44．and；45．unstoppable
【知识点】新闻报道类；传统节日；and；on；show；that；the；unity
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了2026年央视春晚的主题"马不停蹄"、其文化内涵、视觉设计理念，以及节目策划方向，并强调春晚作为团圆与文化象征的意义，以此迎接充满活力的农历马年。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，介词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，时态语态。连词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：中央广播电视总台公布了2026年春节联欢晚会的主题——这台全国收视率最高的电视节目，以"骐骥驰骋，势不可挡"诠释即将到来的马年精神。根据of the upcoming Year of the Horse可知，此处特指即将到来的马年的精神，应用定冠词the作限定词。故填the。
37．句意：这一主题的中文为"骐骥驰骋，势不可挡"，取材于古典诗词中"骐骥" 这一传说中的千里马形象，它象征着坚毅与成就。draw on固定短语，"利用，取材于"，故填on。
38．句意：这一主题的中文为"骐骥驰骋，势不可挡"，取材于古典诗词中"骐骥"这一传说中的千里马形象，它象征着坚毅与成就。 symbolizes perseverance and achievement是 限制性定语从句，先行词为horse，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
39．句意：官方会徽让这一主题生动呈现，展现出四匹雄健的骏马共同向上奔腾的画面。 show "展示"，动词。此处作状语，应用非谓语形式，且与其逻辑主语The official logo为主动关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填showing。
40．句意：设计师表示，"奔腾纹样"可以无限延伸，营造出无限能量与团结之感。 unite "团结"，动词。and 连接并列名词，在介词of后应用其名词unity"团结"，作宾语。故填unity。
41．句意：2026 年春晚节目组承诺，将融合传统表演与尖端科技。performance"表演"，可数名词，a blend of后应用其复数形式。故填performances。
42．句意：将运用先进舞台技术，为现场观众和居家观众打造沉浸式体验。 use "使用"，是谓语动词。根据上文"The gala will feature popular singers, dancers, comedians"可知，此处应用一般将来时，动词use和主语Advanced stage technology构成被动关系。故填will be used。
43．句意：自1983年首次正式电视直播以来，春晚已成为一种文化符号，在除夕夜凝聚千家万户，并向全球观众展示中国文化。 become "成为"，是谓语动词。根据时间状语Since its first major television broadcast in 1983可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the Spring Festival Gala为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。
44．句意：自1983年首次正式电视直播以来，春晚已成为一种文化符号，在除夕夜凝聚千家万户，并向全球观众展示中国文化。uniting families on Lunar New Year's Eve和showcasing Chinese culture to a global audience构成并列关系，所以应用连词and连接。故填and。
45．句意：2026年春晚弘扬势不可挡的奋进精神，旨在以活力与希望迎接马年的到来。 stoppable "可停止的"，形容词。结合句意可知，修饰名词progress应用形容词unstoppable表示"不可阻挡的"，作定语，故填unstoppable。
46．假定你是李华，你校英语角下周将举办一场讨论会，讨论近年来你们家乡交通的发展变化。请你写一篇英文稿，在会上发言，内容包括：
(1)交通方式发生的具体变化;
(2)展望未来交通发展的趋势。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为100个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear friends,
I'm Li Hua and I'm excited to share with you how transportation in my hometown has evolved.
In the past, most people relied heavily on motorbikes for short trips. Now, new energy vehicles have entered our lives, providing an advanced and environmentally friendly means of transport. Besides, the outdated green trains, which were slow and stopped at old stations that lacked essential facilities such as elevators and accessible signage, have been replaced by high-speed trains, which effectively connect us to major cities. And the stations have upgraded outdated equipment.
Looking ahead, I believe smart transportation will become the mainstream. AI could optimize traffic flow and reduce traffic jams. With greener technology, our city will be both efficient and eco-friendly.
Thank you for listening!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份就近年来自己家乡交通的发展变化写一篇演讲稿。写作背景： 你校英语角下周将举办一场讨论会，讨论近年来你们家乡交通的发展变化。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：(1)交通方式发生的具体变化；(2)展望未来交通发展的趋势。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua and I'm excited to share with you how transportation in my hometown has evolved.运用了并列句，不定式作原因状语；Now, new energy vehicles have entered our lives, providing an advanced and environmentally friendly means of transport. 运用了现在分词作状语；Besides, the outdated green trains, which were slow and stopped at old stations that lacked essential facilities such as elevators and accessible signage, have been replaced by high-speed trains, which effectively connect us to major cities. 运用了非限制性定语从句，限制性定语从句；Looking ahead, I believe smart transportation will become the mainstream. 运用了宾语从句。
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kiko and his friends lived in a small fishing village on the coast of Puerto Rico.
One evening, on their walk back home, Kiko's friend Joseph told a story of Captain Peg Leg. According to Joseph, Peg Leg was the bravest pirate in the Caribbean. However, one time, a fierce hurricane swept over the island, and Peg Leg was caught in it on his way home. His ship was destroyed in the huge waves and he was never seen again.
"That's crazy," Pedro, another kid, said. "I've never heard of any pirates here." Kiko and his friends had been completely caught up in Joseph's story, but Pedro's doubt shook them from their dream.
The next morning, heavy rain poured down on the village, and the strong wind blared inside Kiko's house. Kiko remembered Joseph's story and imagined how Peg Leg and his men must have felt in a storm even stronger than the one over the island at that moment.
After the storm, Kiko worked as a volunteer with his friends, helping families repair their homes, boats, and fishing nets. As they approached the beach, several strange objects lying on the white sands caught their attention. Some of them were shining brightly.
"Look what I found!" Kiko shouted. "It's a gold coin!" His friends couldn't believe it. Everyone gathered around him to get a closer look. "I bet this is Peg Leg's treasure. I knew that he was real," Joseph said.
The friends put everything they found in one spot. Gathering around the small pile of objects, someone suggested that they sell them to a private collector. With the money, they would be able to buy new fishing boats for their parents.
"We can take these items to the museum," Kiko suddenly had an idea. He then explained that it was important to take everything they had found to the museum. If they didn't, no one would know if Peg Leg actually existed or he was just a character in tales.
Kiko's friends were not so sure. The idea of keeping the treasure was hard to resist.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"We're doing the right thing. Maybe we'll even get a greater reward," Kiko said.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tourists from around the world came for an opportunity to see the lost ship and the treasure.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】"We're doing the right thing. Maybe we'll even get a greater reward," Kiko said. The thought of a greater reward brought a smile to the friends' faces and helped them make up their minds. The next morning, they were at Kiko's house bright and early, eager to get to the museum to find out where the treasure had come from and get their reward. It turned out that those coins did come from Peg Leg's ship. Thanks to Kiko and his friends, the scientists eventually found the lost ship based on their discovery.
Tourists from around the world came for an opportunity to see the lost ship and the treasure. With all of the tourists, local companies around the island earned a lot of money, which was then used to help the villagers repair their homes, start new businesses, and make improvements in the neighborhood. As a result, the entire village benefited from Kiko and his friends' choice. Kiko and his friends had no regrets about giving all the treasure to the museum because they did gain a greater reward in the end.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了Kiko和朋友们在波多黎各沿海的小渔村生活，他们先是听了约瑟夫讲的海盗"木腿船长"的传说，有人相信也有人怀疑。一场暴风雨过后，孩子们在海滩上意外发现了疑似海盗宝藏的金币等物品。面对是卖掉换钱还是上交博物馆的选择，基科坚持要把文物送去博物馆，以此验证传说的真实性，体现了面对意外收获时理性、尊重历史与真相的态度。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容""我们在做正确的事。说不定我们还会得到更丰厚的奖赏。"Kiko说。"可知，第一段可描写Kiko和朋友们去博物馆查明了宝藏的来历以及这给科学研究带来了影响。②由第二段首句内容"世界各地的游客纷纷前来，只为一睹这艘沉船和宝藏的风采。"可知，第二段可描写沉船的发现给当地人民带来收益以及Kiko和朋友们的感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该续写内容紧密承接上文，在第一段中，针对前文朋友们对于是否将宝藏交到博物馆的犹豫，Kiko提出"也许会得到更大奖励"的说法，成功说服朋友，接着自然地描述他们前往博物馆以及后续科学家根据他们的发现找到失事船只的过程，逻辑连贯，过渡自然。第二段围绕找到的船只和宝藏吸引游客展开，进一步阐述了这一事件给村庄带来的积极影响，与前文形成完整的叙事链条。续写部分不仅延续了这一核心情节，还通过将宝藏交到博物馆后带来的连锁反应，如吸引游客、促进村庄经济发展等，深化了"做正确的事会获得更大回报"这一主题，使文章具有一定的教育意义和积极向上的价值观。文中有一些好的词句，例如：The next morning, they were at Kiko's house bright and early, eager to get to the museum to find out where the treasure had come from and get their reward.运用了where引导宾语从句；With all of the tourists, local companies around the island earned a lot of money, which was then used to help the villagers repair their homes, start new businesses, and make improvements in the neighborhood.运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。
1 / 1湖南衡阳市衡阳县第一中学2026届下学期高三学情调研（一）英语试卷
Languages always evolve. Even today, they disappear and reappear in different forms. But which are the oldest languages still in use today Here are four of them.
Basque
The Basque language is the only remaining old European language. It's spoken today in Basque Country, by some 750,000 native speakers. Basque Country covers the border of Spain and France, centered around the Bay of Biscay. As a language, Basque shows no connections to its neighboring languages.
Tamil
Tamil is spoken by the Tamil people, native to the southernmost part of the Indian subcontinent. Tamil has around 75 million native speakers worldwide. Its earliest written form dates back to 300 BC, making it over 2,000 years old.
Arabic
Even though Arabic includes many sub-groups and variants, it is unified in a standardized form of Classical Arabic. It is a great example of how a language of a powerful conquering nation can establish itself over a wide area and survive for centuries in its original form. With its spread, it influenced many modern languages all across the world, leaving loanwords everywhere it went.
Aramaic
Part of the Northwest Semitic group of the Afro-Asiatic languages, Aramaic has about 3,100 years of written history, placing it at the top of our list. Royal Inscriptions in Aramaic date back to the 10th century BC, making it one of the oldest languages still in use.
1．What makes Basque unique among the old languages
A．It is related to French and Spanish.
B．It has no links to nearby languages.
C．It first appeared in the 2nd century.
D．It has over 100 million speakers today.
2．What contributed to the wide influence of Arabic according to the text
A．Global trade. B．Military expansion.
C．Population growth. D．Simple language structure.
3．Which language has the oldest written record
A．Basque. B．Tamil. C．Aramaic. D．Arabic.
In 2007, Natalia walked her first catwalk at a college fashion show in Harlem, New York City. Watching her walk down the runway, I was amazed by how confident she looked — she was a natural! "I'm going to be a model," she announced after the show.
A year later, when she complained of pain in her right knee, I scheduled an appointment with a doctor. After X-rays were done, Dr. Morris pointed to a spot on the screen and said he was 99 percent sure it was the bone cancer. "We'll start chemotherapy (化疗) next week," the doctor said after Natalia's biopsy. "And then remove the tumor and reconstruct her leg three months from now."
Less than a month into Natalia's treatment, her hair started falling out. It wasn't long before the last lock of hair fell out. To match her look, I shaved off my own hair, too. Natalia named the leg with the tumor Will, telling everyone, "I will walk again!" She named the other leg Grace, for my favorite TV show, Will & Grace. With each round of chemo, Natalia would say, "Let's get this party started!"
Five months later, we were told the incredible news that Natalia's scans were clear. The cancer wasn't spreading.
After recovery, Natalia remained as obsessed with modeling as ever. Natalia made her official debut on the runway at a New York bridal show when she was 18. I watched as she glided down the catwalk in a sparkling long white dress. Not only was she breathtaking, but she radiated pure joy and comfort in her own skin.
Suddenly I realized that this beautiful dream was what had sustained her through all the grueling trials of her illness and recovery. I clapped my heart out for my daughter, bursting with pride that she had fought tooth and nail to reach her goal.
4．What impact did the cancer have on Natalia
A．She couldn't walk again.
B．She needed a lifetime hat.
C．She needed operations on a leg.
D．She was rejected by a modeling agency.
5．How did Natalia's mother support her during treatment
A．She named Natalia's legs encouragingly.
B．She kept Natalia's modeling dreams alive.
C．She sought out the best treatment for Natalia.
D．She sacrificed her appearance to comfort Natalia.
6．Which of the following best describes Natalia when she was ill
A．Optimistic. B．Helpless. C．Hopeless. D．Warmhearted.
7．What might be a suitable title for the text
A．A great mother's love. B．Fighting against cancer.
C．Stepping out of hospital. D．Walking the runway again.
Despite decades of messaging from litter prevention campaigns, trash still finds its way onto streets. A Portland-based organization has been inspiring residents to clean up their neighborhoods, one block at a time. Since 2020, Adopt One Block has helped over 7,000 people become Block Ambassadors. These volunteers beautify and maintain over 8,500 blocks in Washington and Oregon.
Sarah Yapp adopted her block in south Eugene. With cars rushing by, she explained why. "When I was growing up, my dad actually made me pick up trash on the street. That was the era of McDonald's Styrofoam (泡沫塑料) containers, when people just threw them out of their windows. So, I used to hate that," she said. "And then I grew up, and I realized I don't like trash on the street as an adult either." "Oh, I got something!" Yapp used her grabber to pick up a paper cup from a bush and dropped it in a bag.
Olivia Langley is Director of Operations for Adopt One Block. "We send you free clean - up supplies," she said. "That's everything from a bucket, a trash grabber, trash bags, to gloves." Block Ambassadors set their own schedules for trash grabbing and can access additional resources from the organization to deal with different "trash encounters". Langley said that when necessary, medical sharps containers are also provided.
However, Langley insisted that volunteers should only do the amount of clean-up they are comfortable with. Things like broken glass, thrown - away needles and perilous materials can be handled by municipal agencies, she said.
Sarah Yapp shared the idea with her friend Rachel Sanders and now they both pick up trash on their own blocks and beyond. The friends said the garbage can sometimes be messy, but they both find fulfillment in cleaning it up. "Here we are picking up trash and there are people cheering us on and joining in. Some even adopt their own neighborhoods!" Yapp said. "The other day, a middle school student saw me on my block and asked, ‘Are you picking up trash Thank you!'"
8．What made Sarah Yapp become a Block Ambassador
A．Her father's personal request.
B．The increase in McDonald's products.
C．The technical support from the non - profit.
D．Her own appreciation of a clean environment.
9．What do we know about Block Ambassadors' work according to Olivia Langley
A．They follow a very tight schedule.
B．They handle various kinds of trash.
C．They have good medical insurance.
D．They protect their blocks from danger.
10．What does the underlined word "perilous" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Dangerous. B．Simple. C．Unwanted. D．Unclean.
11．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The positive impact of Sarah's work.
B．The financial value of Sarah's efforts.
C．The friendship between Sarah and Rachel.
D．The personal satisfaction from volunteering.
Chinese scientists have uncovered the world's first AI - powered breeding robot named GEAIR. It can cruise autonomously and carry out cross–pollination (异花授粉), promising reduced breeding costs, short breeding cycles, and improved breeding efficiency.
GEAIR has been built with a combination of two technologies: AI and biotechnology. Xu Cao, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led the research team that built the robot.
Cross-pollination, also known as hybrid pollination, is the process of transferring pollen (花粉) from a flower of one plant to another. This process helps in creating hybrid flowers of plants, also known as hybrid breeding.
The aim of hybrid breeding is to develop crop varieties with improved traits, thereby achieving enhanced yield and quality. However, according to Xu, doing this process repeatedly is time - consuming. GEAIR can help reduce the time and also avoid human errors.
Living up to its promised potential, the robot carried out a trial in a greenhouse. It identified a flower accurately and extended its arm gently to complete the hybrid pollination process. The entire breeding process was done with inch-perfect precision. The researchers also built the first "intelligent robotic breeding factory", which can quickly and efficiently develop new, high-quality plant varieties.
GEAIR will start a new era backed by AI and biotechnology in the breeding industry. "Our new study has initiated an intelligent breeding model of integrated biotechnology, AI and robot labor — marking China's successful pioneering efforts in the construction of a closed-loop (闭环的) technology system for intelligent robotized hybrid breeding," Xu said. "It also shows the application prospects of ‘AI for science' in the sector of biological breeding."
With biotechnology as its foundation, AI as empowerment, and robots as operators, this study could help China take the lead in the race to create breeding robots that are fully autonomous and intelligent.
12．What is the primary function of the GEAIR robot
A．To take care of human gardeners.
B．To monitor plant growth conditions.
C．To conduct hybrid pollination tasks.
D．To harvest mature crops automatically.
13．What problem of traditional hybrid breeding does GEAIR solve
A．Lack of pollen sources. B．Long time and mistakes.
C．High costs of hybridization. D．A narrow range of hybrid types.
14．What can we infer about the "intelligent robotic breeding factory"
A．It is popular worldwide now.
B．It can work without any power.
C．It mainly focuses on common crops.
D．It can enhance the diversity of agriculture.
15．What is the significance of GEAIR's development
A．It makes organic farming possible.
B．It lowers the cost of traditional farming.
C．It proves robots can work better than humans.
D．It shows China's leadership in agricultural technology.
Procrastination, the act of delaying tasks despite knowing the potential negative consequences, is a common struggle. Why do we do this when it often leads to stress and poor performance 　16． 　 When faced with a difficult task, our limbic system — the brain's pleasure center — urges us toward immediate rewards. Meanwhile, the prefrontal cortex — responsible for planning — argues for future benefits. Unfortunately, the limbic system often wins the initial battle, leading us to choose short - term comfort.
Understanding this internal conflict is the first step. The next is to employ practical strategies to support our prefrontal cortex.　17． 　 Instead of a vague plan, schedule a specific 25-minute block for a single task and commit to focusing solely on it during that time. This "time blocking" method makes an abstract intention concrete and manageable.
Another effective approach is to drastically lower the barrier to entry. The hardest part is often just starting.　18． 　 For example, if you need to write an essay, commit to writing just one sentence. Often, this minimal step is enough to break the inertia and build positive momentum.
　19． 　 View the task not as one huge burden, but as a series of small, achievable steps. Celebrate completing each step. This focuses your attention on progress rather than the daunting whole, making the process feel more rewarding and less overwhelming.
By understanding the psychology behind procrastination and consistently applying these tactics, you can reclaim your time and reduce stress.　20． 　
A. So, always break large projects down the night before.
B. One key technique is to make time visible and intentional.
C. Remember, the goal is progress, not immediate perfection.
D. For instance, our willpower is like a muscle that gets tired.
E. The trick is to reduce the perceived effort required to begin.
F. Finally, work on reshaping your perspective toward the task itself.
G. It lies in our brain's battle between short-term comfort and long-term goals.
Matt Busbice possesses several companies worth millions of dollars. The 42-year-old 21． of sporting goods store BuckFeather, says he has never felt richer than he did the day he 22． a single dollar.
One morning, the 23． alarm went off inside his apartment. So, Busbice shot out of bed and raced down the stairs only to 24． there was no fire. But he was 25． , so he decided to go for a coffee, even though he was wearing mismatched clothes.
"As I was about to 26． the coffee shop, a kid came to me," Busbice said. The boy had his fist clenched, so Busbice prepared for a 27． . But instead, the boy 28． his fist to reveal a $ 1 bill.
"What " Busbice said.
"If you're homeless, here's a dollar," 9-year-old Kelvin Ellis said. "I always want to help a homeless person, and I finally have the 29． ."
Ellis said he got the dollar for good grades. It was the only money he had to his 30． . So touched, Busbice 31． Ellis in for a snack.
As a reward for his kindness, Busbice gave Ellis a shopping spree (大买特买) — 40 seconds to 32． whatever he wanted in BuckFeather. Ellis said it was great, but 33． not what he wanted to get for his dollar. "Joy, because I 34． someone," Ellis said.
"Give something away, and you feel like you've got lots of things from it," Busbice said. "I couldn't 35． that as a kid. And if we can spread that around, everything changes."
21．A．renter B．owner C．manager D．employer
22．A．donated B．spent C．earned D．received
23．A．car B．smoke C．fire D．radio
24．A．discover B．prove C．tell D．hope
25．A．mad B．busy C．awake D．ashamed
26．A．enter B．close C．leave D．explore
27．A．shaking B．fight C．doubt D．conversation
28．A．waved B．touched C．opened D．hid
29．A．pay B．time C．object D．opportunity
30．A．name B．surprise C．relief D．advantage
31．A．introduced B．invited C．tricked D．demanded
32．A．call off B．keep off C．pick out D．hold out
33．A．hardly B．definitely C．personally D．finally
34．A．saved B．met C．knew D．helped
35．A．grasp B．believe C．hear D．remember
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Media Group unveiled the theme for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, the country's most-watched televised event, tapping into　36． 　 spirit of the upcoming Year of the Horse with the phrase: "Galloping Steeds, Unstoppable."
The theme, in Chinese "Qiji Chicheng, Shibukedang", draws　37． 　 the image of the "qiji" — a legendary thousand-li horse from classical poetry　38． 　 symbolizes perseverance and achievement. "The horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) represents vitality and forward momentum (势头)," a CMG spokesperson explained. "This theme reflects our collective drive as we enter a new development period."
The official logo brings the theme to life,　39． 　 (show) four powerful horses surging upward together. The design mixes ancient Chinese patterns with a modern style. Designers say the "galloping pattern" can extend infinitely, creating a sense of boundless energy and　40． 　 (unite).
For the 2026 show, producers promise a blend of traditional　41． 　 (performance) and cutting-edge technology. The gala will feature popular singers, dancers, comedians, and — in a nod to its roots — everyday people sharing their stories. Advanced stage technology　42． 　 (use) to create an immersive experience for both the studio audience and viewers at home.
Since its first major television broadcast in 1983, the Spring Festival Gala　43． 　 (become) a cultural icon, uniting families on Lunar New Year's Eve　44． 　 showcasing Chinese culture to a global audience. The 2026 edition, championing a spirit of　45． 　 (stoppable) progress, aims to welcome the Year of the Horse with energy and hope.
46．假定你是李华，你校英语角下周将举办一场讨论会，讨论近年来你们家乡交通的发展变化。请你写一篇英文稿，在会上发言，内容包括：
(1)交通方式发生的具体变化;
(2)展望未来交通发展的趋势。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为100个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kiko and his friends lived in a small fishing village on the coast of Puerto Rico.
One evening, on their walk back home, Kiko's friend Joseph told a story of Captain Peg Leg. According to Joseph, Peg Leg was the bravest pirate in the Caribbean. However, one time, a fierce hurricane swept over the island, and Peg Leg was caught in it on his way home. His ship was destroyed in the huge waves and he was never seen again.
"That's crazy," Pedro, another kid, said. "I've never heard of any pirates here." Kiko and his friends had been completely caught up in Joseph's story, but Pedro's doubt shook them from their dream.
The next morning, heavy rain poured down on the village, and the strong wind blared inside Kiko's house. Kiko remembered Joseph's story and imagined how Peg Leg and his men must have felt in a storm even stronger than the one over the island at that moment.
After the storm, Kiko worked as a volunteer with his friends, helping families repair their homes, boats, and fishing nets. As they approached the beach, several strange objects lying on the white sands caught their attention. Some of them were shining brightly.
"Look what I found!" Kiko shouted. "It's a gold coin!" His friends couldn't believe it. Everyone gathered around him to get a closer look. "I bet this is Peg Leg's treasure. I knew that he was real," Joseph said.
The friends put everything they found in one spot. Gathering around the small pile of objects, someone suggested that they sell them to a private collector. With the money, they would be able to buy new fishing boats for their parents.
"We can take these items to the museum," Kiko suddenly had an idea. He then explained that it was important to take everything they had found to the museum. If they didn't, no one would know if Peg Leg actually existed or he was just a character in tales.
Kiko's friends were not so sure. The idea of keeping the treasure was hard to resist.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"We're doing the right thing. Maybe we'll even get a greater reward," Kiko said.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tourists from around the world came for an opportunity to see the lost ship and the treasure.
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种当今仍在使用的最古老语言，包括仅存于欧洲的巴斯克语、有超两千年历史的泰米尔语、凭借强大征服国影响力存续至今的阿拉伯语，以及拥有约3100年书面历史、可追溯至公元前10世纪的阿拉米语 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Basque部分中的"As a language, Basque shows no connections to its neighboring languages."作为一种语言，巴斯克语与其邻近的语言没有联系。可知，巴斯克语在古老语言中的独特之处在于它与附近的语言没有联系。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Arabic部分中的"It is a great example of how a language of a powerful conquering nation can establish itself over a wide area and survive for centuries in its original form. With its spread, it influenced many modern languages all across the world, leaving loanwords everywhere it went."这是一个强大的征服国家的语言如何在广阔的地区建立自己并以其原始形式存在几个世纪的绝佳例子。随着它的传播，它影响了世界各地的许多现代语言，所到之处都留下了借词。可知，阿拉伯语的广泛影响是因为军事扩张。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Aramaic部分中的"Aramaic has about 3,100 years of written history, placing it at the top of our list. Royal Inscriptions in Aramaic date back to the 10th century BC, making it one of the oldest languages still in use."阿拉米语有大约3100年的书面历史，排在首位。阿拉米语的皇家铭文可以追溯到公元前10世纪，是现存最古老的语言之一。可知，阿拉米语有最古老的书面记录。故选C。
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．A
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Natalia 从怀揣模特梦想，到被诊断出骨癌经历化疗、手术，治疗期间她乐观坚强，用给腿命名等方式鼓舞自己。五个月后病情好转，康复后她依旧痴迷模特事业，18岁时在纽约婚纱秀上正式走秀，展现出惊艳之美与由衷的喜悦。母亲意识到是模特梦想支撑她度过病痛磨难，为她感到无比骄傲，凸显了梦想的力量与坚持的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"And then remove the tumor and reconstruct her leg three months from now."然后在三个月后切除肿瘤，并对她的腿部进行重建手术。可知，Natalia需要接受腿部手术。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Less than a month into Natalia's treatment, her hair started falling out. It wasn't long before the last lock of hair fell out. To match her look, I shaved off my own hair, too."Natalia接受治疗不到一个月，她的头发就开始脱落。没过多久，最后一缕头发也掉了。为了和她保持一致，我也剃光了自己的头发。可知，Natalia的母亲为了安慰Natalia，牺牲了自己的外表。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"I will walk again.(我会再次走路的。)"以及"With each round of chemo, Natalia would say, ‘Let's get this party started!'"每一轮化疗，Natalia都会说，"让我们开始这个派对吧！"可知，Natalia在生病时非常乐观。故选A。
7．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Natalia在经历骨癌治疗后，依然坚持追求模特梦想，最终成功走上T台的故事，可推知"再次走上T台"能概括文章主旨，适合作本文标题。故选D。
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．A
11．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，尽管多年来反乱扔垃圾运动不断宣传，街道上仍有垃圾出现。波特兰一个名为"认领一个街区"的组织自2020年起，激励居民逐个街区清理社区，已帮助超7000人成为"街区大使"，他们在华盛顿州和俄勒冈州美化维护着超8500个街区。志愿者莎拉·亚普因童年经历讨厌街道垃圾，长大后主动清理；组织运营总监奥利维亚·兰利称会免费提供清洁用品，志愿者可自行安排清洁时间，危险垃圾由市政机构处理。亚普还带动朋友一起清理，她们发现清理垃圾虽有时很脏乱，但能获得满足感，还带动了更多人参与。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"And then I grew up, and I realized I don't like trash on the street as an adult either."然后我长大了，我意识到作为一个成年人，我也不喜欢街上的垃圾。可知，Sarah Yapp成为街区大使是因为她自己对干净环境的欣赏。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Block Ambassadors set their own schedules for trash grabbing and can access additional resources from the organization to deal with different ‘trash encounters'."街区大使们自己安排捡垃圾的时间，并可以从该组织获得额外的资源来处理不同的"垃圾遭遇"。可知，街区大使们处理各种各样的垃圾。故选B。
10．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"broken glass, thrown-away needles"碎玻璃和废弃的针头。可推知，碎玻璃和废弃的针头都属于危险物品，可推知划线词perilous的意思是"危险的"。故选A。
11．段落大意题。根据最后一段中的"‘Here we are picking up trash and there are people cheering us on and joining in. Some even adopt their own neighborhoods!' Yapp said. ‘The other day, a middle school student saw me on my block and asked, ‘Are you picking up trash Thank you!'"Yapp 说："我们在这儿捡垃圾，还有人为我们加油、加入进来。有些人甚至主动负责起自己社区的清洁！""前几天，一名中学生在我住的街区看到我，就问：‘你在捡垃圾吗？谢谢你！'"可知，最后一段主要讲了Sarah的工作带来的积极影响。故选A。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．D
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，中国科学家研发出全球首个AI育种机器人GEAIR，它结合AI与生物技术，能自主巡航并开展异花授粉，可降低育种成本、缩短周期、提高效率。该机器人经温室试验，精准完成授粉过程，研究者还建成首个"智能机器人育种工厂"。GEAIR将开启育种行业AI与生物技术融合的新时代，展现"AI赋能科学"在生物育种领域的应用前景，助力中国在研发全自主智能育种机器人竞争中领先。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It can cruise autonomously and carry out cross-pollination (异花授粉), promising reduced breeding costs, short breeding cycles, and improved breeding efficiency."它可以自主巡航并进行异花授粉，有望降低育种成本、缩短育种周期并提高育种效率。可知，GEAIR机器人的主要功能是进行杂交授粉任务。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"However, according to Xu, doing this process repeatedly is time-consuming. GEAIR can help reduce the time and also avoid human errors."然而，据徐说，重复这个过程很耗时。GEAIR可以帮助减少时间，也可以避免人为错误。可知，GEAIR解决了传统杂交育种耗时长且容易出错的问题。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"The researchers also built the first‘intelligent robotic breeding factory', which can quickly and efficiently develop new, high-quality plant varieties."研究人员还建造了第一个"智能机器人育种工厂"，可以快速高效地开发出新的高质量植物品种。可知，智能机器人育种工厂可以快速高效地开发出新的高质量植物品种，这可以增强农业的多样性。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段"With biotechnology as its foundation, AI as empowerment, and robots as operators, this study could help China take the lead in the race to create breeding robots that are fully autonomous and intelligent."这项研究以生物技术为基础，人工智能为赋能，机器人为操作员，可以帮助中国在创造完全自主和智能的育种机器人的竞赛中领先。可知，GEAIR的发展显示了中国在农业技术方面的领先地位。故选D。
【答案】16．G；17．B；18．E；19．F；20．C
【知识点】说明文；汉译英；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，拖延是明知可能有负面后果却仍延迟任务的常见行为，常导致压力和表现不佳。这是因为面对困难任务时，大脑的愉悦中枢（边缘系统）倾向于追求即时奖励，而负责规划的前额叶皮层主张未来利益，且边缘系统常占上风。理解这一内部冲突是第一步，接下来要采用实用策略支持前额叶皮层，如运用"时间块"法将抽象意图具体化、大幅降低开始门槛、把任务分解为小步骤并庆祝每一步完成等。通过理解拖延心理并持续运用这些策略，就能夺回时间、减少压力。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Why do we do this when it often leads to stress and poor performance"为什么我们明知会有压力、表现变差还会拖延？；以及空后"When faced with a difficult task, our limbic system — the brain's pleasure center — urges us toward immediate rewards."面对一项棘手的任务时，我们大脑的边缘系统——也就是大脑的快感中枢——会驱使我们追求即时回报。可知，上文提出"为什么会拖延"的问题，下文开始解释大脑机制。 G. It lies in our brain's battle between short-term comfort and long-term goals. "原因就在于我们大脑在短期舒适与长期目标之间的较量。"直接回答原因，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空后"Instead of a vague plan, schedule a specific 25-minute block for a single task and commit to focusing solely on it during that time."不要制定模糊的计划，而是为单一任务规划一段具体的25分钟时段，并保证在这段时间内只专注于这一件事。讲的是具体规划时间、时间块管理。 B. One key technique is to make time visible and intentional. "一个关键技巧是让时间变得清晰且有目的性"，符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空前"Another effective approach is to drastically lower the barrier to entry. The hardest part is often just starting."另一个有效方法是大幅降低入门门槛，最难的往往是开始；以及空后"For example, if you need to write an essay, commit to writing just one sentence."比如写文章，先只写一句话。可知，上下文都在讲"降低开始的难度"。 E. The trick is to reduce the perceived effort required to begin. "诀窍就是减少开始时需要付出的心理预期努力"承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
19．根据空后"View the task not as one huge burden, but as a series of small, achievable steps."不要把任务看成巨大负担，而是一系列小的、可完成的步骤。可知，这一段讲的是改变看待任务的方式、调整心态视角。F. Finally, work on reshaping your perspective toward the task itself."最后，调整你对任务本身的看法"总领整段，符合语境，故选F。
20．根据空前"By understanding the psychology behind procrastination and consistently applying these tactics, you can reclaim your time and reduce stress."理解拖延心理并坚持策略，就能夺回时间、减少压力。提到通过方法战胜拖延，此处是文章结尾总结句。C. Remember, the goal is progress, not immediate perfection."记住，目标是进步，而非立刻做到完美"收束全文，点明克服拖延的核心心态，适合放在文末。故选C。
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，拥有多家价值数百万美元公司的 Matt Busbice ，某天早上公寓警报误响，他穿着不搭的衣服去买咖啡时，9岁男孩 Kelvin Ellis 以为他是无家可归者，将靠好成绩获得的一美元给了他。Busbice深受感动，邀请Ellis吃零食，还让他在自家运动用品店尽情购物40秒作为奖励。但Ellis表示，他想要的并非物质回报，而是给予他人帮助带来的快乐。Busbice感慨给予能让人收获更多，希望这种精神能广泛传播。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：这位42岁的体育用品店BuckFeather的所有者，他从未像收到一美元那天那样觉得自己如此富有。A：renter"租客"；B：owner"所有者"；C：manager"经理"；D：employer "雇主"。根据上文"Matt Busbice possesses several companies worth millions of dollars"Matt Busbice拥有几家价值数百万美元的公司。所以Matt Busbice是运动用品商店BuckFeather的所有人。故选B。
22．句意：这位42岁的体育用品店BuckFeather的所有者，他从未像收到一美元那天那样觉得自己如此富有。A：donated"捐赠"；B：spent"花费"；C：earned"挣得"；D：received"收到"。根据下文"But instead, the boy 8 his fist to reveal a $ 1 bill."但相反，男孩张开拳头，露出了一张一美元的钞票。可知，这一美元是男孩赠予的，Matt Busbice是收到。故选D。
23．句意：一天早上，他公寓里的火警警报响了。A：car"汽车"；B：smoke"烟"；C：fire"火"；D：radio "收音机"。根据下文"So, Busbice shot out of bed and raced down the stairs only to 4 there was no fire. "于是，Busbice猛地从床上跳起来，冲下楼梯，结果发现并没有火灾。可知，警报响起后他发现并没有火灾，因此是火警警报。故选C。
24．句意：于是，Busbice猛地从床上跳起来，冲下楼梯，结果发现并没有火灾。A：discover"发现"；B：prove"证明"；C：tell"告诉"；D：hope "希望"。根据空后"there was no fire"可知，Busbice冲下楼梯后发现没有着火。故选A。
25．句意：但他已经醒了，所以决定去喝杯咖啡，尽管他穿着不配套的衣服。A：mad"疯狂的"；B：busy"忙碌的"；C：awake"醒着的"；D：ashamed "羞愧的"。根据上文"So, Busbice shot out of bed and raced down the stairs only to 4 there was no fire."于是，Busbice猛地从床上跳起来，冲下楼梯，结果发现并没有火灾。可知，Busbice从床上跳起来，冲下楼梯，说明他已经醒了。故选C。
26．句意："就在我正要走进咖啡店时，一个孩子向我走来，"Busbice说。A：enter"进入"；B：close "关闭"；C：leave"离开"；D：explore "探索"。根据上文"But he was 5 , so he decided to go for a coffee, even though he was wearing mismatched clothes."但他已经醒了，所以决定去喝杯咖啡，尽管他穿着不配套的衣服。可知，去咖啡店自然是要进入店内。故选A。
27．句意：男孩攥紧拳头，所以Busbice做好了打架的准备。A：shaking"摇晃"；B：fight"打架"；C：doubt"怀疑"；D：conversation "对话"。根据空前"The boy had his fist clenched"可知，男孩握紧了拳头，所以Busbice以为要打架。故选B。
28．句意：但相反，男孩张开拳头，露出了一张一美元的钞票。A：waved"挥动"；B：touched"触摸"；C：opened"打开"；D：hid "隐藏"。根据上文" The boy had his fist clenched, so Busbice prepared for a 7 . "男孩攥紧拳头，所以Busbice做好了打架的准备；以及空后"his fist to reveal a $1 bill"可知，从攥拳到露出钱，需要张开拳头。故选C。
29．句意：我一直想帮助无家可归的人，现在我终于有机会了。A：pay"支付"；B：time"时间"；C：object"物体"；D：opportunity "机会"。根据空前"I always want to help a homeless person"可知，遇到合适的帮助对象，是获得了帮助他人的机会。故选D。
30．句意：这是他名下仅有的钱。A：name"名字"；B：surprise"惊讶"；C：relief"宽慰"；D：advantage"优势"。根据上文"Ellis said he got the dollar for good grades."Ellis说他得了好成绩。可知，此处指男孩名下仅有的钱。to one's name固定短语，"属于某人所有，名下有"。故选A。
31．句意：Busbice深受感动，邀请Ellis进去吃点东西。A：introduced"介绍"；B：invited"邀请"；C：tricked"欺骗"；D：demanded "要求"。根据空后"Ellis in for a snack"可知，Busbice出于感激和感动，邀请男孩进店吃东西。故选B。
32．句意：作为对他善良的奖励，Busbice让Ellis在BuckFeather里疯狂购物40秒——挑选他想要的任何东西。A：call off"取消"；B：keep off"远离"；C：pick out"挑选"；D：hold out "坚持"。根据空前"a shopping spree "；以及空后"whatever he wanted in BuckFeather"可知，购物的核心动作是挑选商品。故选C。
33．句意：Ellis说这很棒，但绝对不是他想用那一美元换来的东西。A：hardly"几乎不"；B：definitely "绝对地"；C：personally"亲自地"；D：finally "最终"。根据空后"not what he wanted to get for his dollar"可知，购物狂欢并非他的初衷，用绝对强化这一态度。故选B。
34．句意："快乐，因为我帮助了别人，"Ellis说。A：saved"拯救"；B：met"遇见"；C：knew"知道"；D：helped "帮助"。根据上文"I always want to help a homeless person, and I finally have the 9 ."我一直想帮助无家可归的人，现在我终于有机会了。可知，男孩帮助了别人，所以很快乐。故选D。
35．句意：我小时候无法理解这一点。A：grasp"理解"；B：believe"相信"；C：hear"听见"；D：remember "记得"。根据上文"Give something away, and you feel like you've got lots of things from it"送出一些东西，你会觉得你从中得到了很多东西。可知，成年后才懂给予的意义，小时候无法理解。故选A。
【答案】36．the；37．on；38．that/which；39．showing；40．unity；41．performances；42．will be used；43．has become；44．and；45．unstoppable
【知识点】新闻报道类；传统节日；and；on；show；that；the；unity
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了2026年央视春晚的主题"马不停蹄"、其文化内涵、视觉设计理念，以及节目策划方向，并强调春晚作为团圆与文化象征的意义，以此迎接充满活力的农历马年。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，介词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，时态语态。连词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：中央广播电视总台公布了2026年春节联欢晚会的主题——这台全国收视率最高的电视节目，以"骐骥驰骋，势不可挡"诠释即将到来的马年精神。根据of the upcoming Year of the Horse可知，此处特指即将到来的马年的精神，应用定冠词the作限定词。故填the。
37．句意：这一主题的中文为"骐骥驰骋，势不可挡"，取材于古典诗词中"骐骥" 这一传说中的千里马形象，它象征着坚毅与成就。draw on固定短语，"利用，取材于"，故填on。
38．句意：这一主题的中文为"骐骥驰骋，势不可挡"，取材于古典诗词中"骐骥"这一传说中的千里马形象，它象征着坚毅与成就。 symbolizes perseverance and achievement是 限制性定语从句，先行词为horse，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
39．句意：官方会徽让这一主题生动呈现，展现出四匹雄健的骏马共同向上奔腾的画面。 show "展示"，动词。此处作状语，应用非谓语形式，且与其逻辑主语The official logo为主动关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填showing。
40．句意：设计师表示，"奔腾纹样"可以无限延伸，营造出无限能量与团结之感。 unite "团结"，动词。and 连接并列名词，在介词of后应用其名词unity"团结"，作宾语。故填unity。
41．句意：2026 年春晚节目组承诺，将融合传统表演与尖端科技。performance"表演"，可数名词，a blend of后应用其复数形式。故填performances。
42．句意：将运用先进舞台技术，为现场观众和居家观众打造沉浸式体验。 use "使用"，是谓语动词。根据上文"The gala will feature popular singers, dancers, comedians"可知，此处应用一般将来时，动词use和主语Advanced stage technology构成被动关系。故填will be used。
43．句意：自1983年首次正式电视直播以来，春晚已成为一种文化符号，在除夕夜凝聚千家万户，并向全球观众展示中国文化。 become "成为"，是谓语动词。根据时间状语Since its first major television broadcast in 1983可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the Spring Festival Gala为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。
44．句意：自1983年首次正式电视直播以来，春晚已成为一种文化符号，在除夕夜凝聚千家万户，并向全球观众展示中国文化。uniting families on Lunar New Year's Eve和showcasing Chinese culture to a global audience构成并列关系，所以应用连词and连接。故填and。
45．句意：2026年春晚弘扬势不可挡的奋进精神，旨在以活力与希望迎接马年的到来。 stoppable "可停止的"，形容词。结合句意可知，修饰名词progress应用形容词unstoppable表示"不可阻挡的"，作定语，故填unstoppable。
46．【答案】Dear friends,
I'm Li Hua and I'm excited to share with you how transportation in my hometown has evolved.
In the past, most people relied heavily on motorbikes for short trips. Now, new energy vehicles have entered our lives, providing an advanced and environmentally friendly means of transport. Besides, the outdated green trains, which were slow and stopped at old stations that lacked essential facilities such as elevators and accessible signage, have been replaced by high-speed trains, which effectively connect us to major cities. And the stations have upgraded outdated equipment.
Looking ahead, I believe smart transportation will become the mainstream. AI could optimize traffic flow and reduce traffic jams. With greener technology, our city will be both efficient and eco-friendly.
Thank you for listening!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份就近年来自己家乡交通的发展变化写一篇演讲稿。写作背景： 你校英语角下周将举办一场讨论会，讨论近年来你们家乡交通的发展变化。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：(1)交通方式发生的具体变化；(2)展望未来交通发展的趋势。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua and I'm excited to share with you how transportation in my hometown has evolved.运用了并列句，不定式作原因状语；Now, new energy vehicles have entered our lives, providing an advanced and environmentally friendly means of transport. 运用了现在分词作状语；Besides, the outdated green trains, which were slow and stopped at old stations that lacked essential facilities such as elevators and accessible signage, have been replaced by high-speed trains, which effectively connect us to major cities. 运用了非限制性定语从句，限制性定语从句；Looking ahead, I believe smart transportation will become the mainstream. 运用了宾语从句。
47．【答案】"We're doing the right thing. Maybe we'll even get a greater reward," Kiko said. The thought of a greater reward brought a smile to the friends' faces and helped them make up their minds. The next morning, they were at Kiko's house bright and early, eager to get to the museum to find out where the treasure had come from and get their reward. It turned out that those coins did come from Peg Leg's ship. Thanks to Kiko and his friends, the scientists eventually found the lost ship based on their discovery.
Tourists from around the world came for an opportunity to see the lost ship and the treasure. With all of the tourists, local companies around the island earned a lot of money, which was then used to help the villagers repair their homes, start new businesses, and make improvements in the neighborhood. As a result, the entire village benefited from Kiko and his friends' choice. Kiko and his friends had no regrets about giving all the treasure to the museum because they did gain a greater reward in the end.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了Kiko和朋友们在波多黎各沿海的小渔村生活，他们先是听了约瑟夫讲的海盗"木腿船长"的传说，有人相信也有人怀疑。一场暴风雨过后，孩子们在海滩上意外发现了疑似海盗宝藏的金币等物品。面对是卖掉换钱还是上交博物馆的选择，基科坚持要把文物送去博物馆，以此验证传说的真实性，体现了面对意外收获时理性、尊重历史与真相的态度。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容""我们在做正确的事。说不定我们还会得到更丰厚的奖赏。"Kiko说。"可知，第一段可描写Kiko和朋友们去博物馆查明了宝藏的来历以及这给科学研究带来了影响。②由第二段首句内容"世界各地的游客纷纷前来，只为一睹这艘沉船和宝藏的风采。"可知，第二段可描写沉船的发现给当地人民带来收益以及Kiko和朋友们的感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该续写内容紧密承接上文，在第一段中，针对前文朋友们对于是否将宝藏交到博物馆的犹豫，Kiko提出"也许会得到更大奖励"的说法，成功说服朋友，接着自然地描述他们前往博物馆以及后续科学家根据他们的发现找到失事船只的过程，逻辑连贯，过渡自然。第二段围绕找到的船只和宝藏吸引游客展开，进一步阐述了这一事件给村庄带来的积极影响，与前文形成完整的叙事链条。续写部分不仅延续了这一核心情节，还通过将宝藏交到博物馆后带来的连锁反应，如吸引游客、促进村庄经济发展等，深化了"做正确的事会获得更大回报"这一主题，使文章具有一定的教育意义和积极向上的价值观。文中有一些好的词句，例如：The next morning, they were at Kiko's house bright and early, eager to get to the museum to find out where the treasure had come from and get their reward.运用了where引导宾语从句；With all of the tourists, local companies around the island earned a lot of money, which was then used to help the villagers repair their homes, start new businesses, and make improvements in the neighborhood.运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。
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