资源简介

山东省烟台市2025-2026学年高二下学期期中学业质量诊断英语试卷
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Having spent a fashionable day in Shoreditch — whether at a gallery opening or a tech start-up, you are desperately in need of decent food to keep going. Fortunately, Shoreditch has a lively food scene and our local insiders have picked their favorite restaurants for you.
Gloria
This local favorite is impossible to miss with its bright, eye-catching wall design on Great Eastern Street. It’s one of the most popular spots for social media influencers. This Italian restaurant serves delicious dishes. Its menu also has fun choices, including creative cocktails and wonderful seasonal specials — don’t miss the 10-level lasagna (烤宽面)! The inside atmosphere feels like a classic Italian eatery, adding to its charm.
Rochelle Canteen
Rochelle Canteen offers a distinctive London dining experience with dinner cooked by famous British chefs in an old repurposed candlelit bike shed (车棚), creating a sense of peace and comfort. Led by Margot Henderson, who is well-known for French House, the restaurant gains great favor, focusing on simple, seasonal ingredients instead of modern trends. The roasted quail (鹌鹑) is a must-try.
Butchies Shoreditch
Butchies Shoreditch started as a food truck in 2013, born from a couple’s dream to make the best fried-chicken sandwich in the city. Since then, it has gained a strong fan base for having “London’s best chicken burger”. The food is simple but delicious: juicy chicken with just the right crunch, paired with a fantastic house sauce.
1. What makes Gloria easy to spot in Shoreditch
A. Giant restaurant signs. B. Italian architectural style.
C. Striking outside decoration. D. Colorful food display windows.
2. What do we know about Rochelle Canteen
A. It merely serves instant ingredients.
B. It follows the latest food trends.
C. Its chefs once worked in a bike shed.
D. It presents a calming atmosphere.
3. What do the three restaurants have in common
A. Long-established. B. Well-received.
C. Modernly-equipped. D. Reasonably-priced.
B
Every fall, billions of birds set off on their long southward journey to overwintering regions. Their journey is extraordinarily dangerous and exhausting. They can be blown off course in bad weather or crash into tall buildings.
The incredible phenomenon of birds’ mass migration tends to escape our attention, as most migrating birds travel at night while we are sound asleep. This nighttime journey offers distinct advantages. They can rely on the stars as they find their way and use the cover of night to hide from natural enemies.
Increasingly, however, urban light pollution poses a threat to migrating birds, misleading their flying direction and causing crashes into buildings. As global light pollution worsens by about 10 percent each year, birds are facing a severe survival crisis. The 2025 American Birds report identified one-third of all native bird species as high or moderate concern.
Unlike other challenging conservation issues, light pollution is one we can all address easily in our own yards — simply by flipping a switch. Cities such as Flagstaff, Arizona, offer a model for communities looking to adopt policies that dramatically reduce artificial light pollution and preserve the night sky. By turning off unnecessary lights, directing light downward and using “warmer” colored lights, we can significantly reduce negative impacts on these migrating birds.
Thanks to weather radar and recent technological advancements, scientists can now track bird migrations in real time and forecast their routes in advance. Drawing on the released migration schedules and routes, each of us can do our part: switch off outdoor lights, gather to observe the night sky, document sightings in detail and upload them to eBird, a free citizen-science platform where your participatory information can aid global bird protection and scientific research.
It’s time to act now and guarantee that future generations can still witness the wonders of bird migration and the beauty of the starry night sky.
4. What is one benefit of birds migrating at night
A. Star guidance. B. Less noise. C. Human absence. D. Easier flight.
5. What are ordinary people expected to do for migrating birds
A. Avoid shining lights into the sky. B. Monitor migration routes.
C. Eliminate indoor artificial lights. D. Categorize native bird species.
6. What’s the function of eBird according to the text
A. Issuing bird-watching locations. B. Performing live bird broadcasts.
C. Funding global bird-related projects. D. Collecting bird observational data.
7. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Dark Sky, Alarming Future B. Guard Wings Against Urban Light
C. Light Pollution: A Growing Concern D. Bring Birds Lost in Chaos Back Home
C
In the UK, climate extremes damage fields, with 84% of farmers seeing lower crop output. Labour shortages, rising costs and resource pressure further cloud the outlook of British agriculture.
However, as agricultural problems multiply, creative responses arise. Virtual reality (VR), the same immersive tech usually associated with gamers, is quietly becoming a lifeline for the global food system, helping build future-ready farms.
Farm work mostly involves operating tractors, but this can be stressful for inexperienced workers, given tractors’ large blind spots and narrow, muddy rural roads. One critical application of VR lies in enhancing driving safety through targeted danger training. Traditional training often relies on images and simplified explanations, resulting in a significant safety gap.
The University of Nottingham created a tractor VR danger test using real 360° footage, placing learners in high-risk circumstances, such as hidden cyclists or unexpected sharp turns on rough roads. Trials with over 100 drivers showed this immersive training sharpens danger awareness and reduces accident risks.
VR also trains future vineyard workers without damaging vines (葡萄藤). Wet-day practice exposes living vine cells, allowing diseases to take hold. New Zealand’s MaaraTech Project has developed a system enabling trainees to practise cutting vines indoors or on rainy days. Sensor-equipped scissors guide users in correct cutting force and angle, guaranteeing accuracy rather than mere speed, for neater cuts ensure healthier vines and better grapes. VR training helps new workers gain confidence and enables them to become qualified laborers in a short time.
Besides, Oregon State University’s project offers virtual farm trips via smart devices, while an Indian university uses VR centres for interactive lessons on crop growth, animal care and modern production systems. These projects enrich young people’s understanding of farming. Above all, they give them a head start, sparking their curiosity and contributing to their engagement in agricultural fields — long before they step onto a real farm.
8. Why does the author mention British agriculture
A. To analyze labor gaps. B. To stress farming crises.
C. To introduce VR’s role. D. To state causes of crop failures.
9. What is the major problem with traditional tractor-driving training
A. It fails to make blind spots clear.
B. It barely offers hands-on instructions.
C. It overlooks the importance of safety rules.
D. It can’t fully prepare trainees for real dangers.
10. Which word best describes the performance of the sensor-equipped scissors
A. Precise. B. Flexible. C. Durable. D. Speedy.
11. In what way do VR farming projects mainly affect the youth based on paragraph 6
A. Career motivation. B. Skill acquisition.
C. Virtual interaction. D. Farm work efficiency.
D
From smartwatches to single-use devices measuring our heartbeats and blood sugar, the wearable healthcare electronic network enables real-time physiological monitoring, human-computer interaction and timely health support, offering continuous tracking that was once the stuff of science fiction.
While these small wearable monitors seem lightweight and insignificant, researchers from the University of Chicago discovered, after conducting a life-cycle assessment, that they have a surprisingly large environmental cost. A single blood sugar monitor has a 2 kg carbon footprint, equal to driving a gasoline car roughly five miles.
The real challenge lies ahead. These devices are growing inseparable for patients, athletes and the elderly. The study projected that global device consumption will rise 42-fold by 2050, with an annual output of nearly 2 billion units. This is the “butterfly effect” of wearable tech. What starts as a little breakthrough in a lab becomes a flood of annual CO2 emissions, matching those from Chicago’s transport system. Their reliance on harmful chemicals, plastic materials and critical metals accounts for serious environmental damage and growing e-waste.
The study shows over 95% of environmental impact comes from circuit (电路) boards and semiconductors. The use of gold and batteries creates a concentrated pocket of environmental cost. Researchers modeled three targeted solutions. Adopting plastics that can be used repeatedly only cuts warming impact by 1.8% to 2.6%, as circuit boards mainly made of glass fiber, copper and resin are dominant, while using ordinary metals in place of gold cuts impact by 30%. Using pluggable interfaces, patients could reuse the expensive, long-lived internal circuits while only replacing the single-use parts, which could reduce impact per use by up to 62.4%.
The study calls for a systems engineering approach that combines life-cycle assessments and growth forecasts to avoid sustainability crises. With medical wearable devices widely used, this research offers a blueprint for eco-friendly innovation.
12. What fact does paragraph 1 indicate
A. Medical errors are on the decline.
B. Fictional ideas can be readily applied.
C. Digital devices guarantee physical health.
D. Wearables are reshaping health monitoring.
13. What does the underlined expression “butterfly effect” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Smart inventions, massive convenience.
B. Brief use, negative consequences.
C. Tiny devices, substantial carbon footprint.
D. Multitasking devices, high demand.
14. Why does using recyclable plastics cut warming effect slightly
A. Plastic has a short service life. B. Plastic accounts for a small share.
C. Plastic affects metal materials. D. Plastic is too expensive to produce.
15. Who is the text mainly intended for
A. Ecologists. B. Healthcare workers.
C. Tech designers. D. Sci-fi lovers.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I felt stuck after a painful break-up in my mid-20s, burned out from my job as a prison counselor. I replayed the past repeatedly in my mind, questioning my own worth and sinking into despair. It was months before I realized it was a waste of time to drown in anger and sorrow. ____16____
I started keeping a journal to pour out the messy feelings. This slowly eased my mind, as if a heavy load was removed from my heart. ____17____. Nevertheless, I wouldn’t let it consume me, reminding myself I didn’t deserve to be trapped by someone else’s choice.
I filled my days with what revived me. I registered for a graduate course, devoting evenings to reading. Learning renewed my sense of growth, not mere survival. I refined my resume, seeking a job for a fresh start. ____18____ Every drop of sweat lessened my stress, strengthened my body and sharpened my mind. A year later, I secured a satisfying HR position.
When hurt by others, we often tend to “cancel” them by bullying or speaking ill of them, attempting to regain psychological balance and a sense of justice. ____19____ Hatred imprisons our hearts, stopping us living happily. Rather than let past wounds weigh us down, we should choose to free ourselves to move forward.
Distraction is the best medicine. It is pointless to direct energy toward past pains. ____20____ When staying committed to our own growth and goals, we naturally leave no space in our hearts for hatred or unhappiness.
A. I even took up running after work.
B. I was resolved to pull myself out of the dark.
C. What counts most is to gain emotional freedom.
D. Only in this way can we truly excuse unfair treatment.
E. Yet such behavior only makes things worse ultimately.
F. There were nights when I still felt the weight of what had happened.
G. Instead, we should channel it into shaping a more decent version of ourselves.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Brody Maggin, a 10-year-old pupil from Maryland, has a deep affection for nature and wildlife. He can not ____21____ littering and food waste damaging the environment and holds the belief that every small effort can ____22____ ecological protection. This pure love for nature guides him to do something ____23____ for the planet.
One day, Kate, a student of Brody’s mother, visited his home and had to ____24____ a banana skin, asking if they had a compost (堆肥) bin. When ____25____ “no”, she advised Brody to try this eco-friendly act. Brody surfed the Internet to collect relevant information. ____26____ to learn that food waste makes up 24% of America’s landfills, he got down to composting at home, turning food leftovers into organic fertilizer (肥料). The ____27____ was extremely effective. His family garden enjoyed a rich ____28____.
Later, Brody noticed severe daily food waste on campus and went to consult the headmaster about composting. The headmaster ____29____ his plan but suggested Brody make a change as the school had once _____30_____ a similar program but failed as a consequence of fly problems caused by _____31_____ compost bins. Brody thought it over and adopted closed, insect-proof bins to keep away flies.
His careful _____32_____ paid off. The program made it, attaining _____33_____ from teachers and students. Not only did it greatly reduce campus waste, but it also transformed rubbish into _____34_____, which enabled campus plants to grow strongly. Brody’s deeds demonstrate kids can make a remarkable _____35_____ to the earth.
21. A. bear B. recall C. identify D. report
22. A. rely on B. contribute to C. benefit from D. hold back
23. A. risky B. demanding C. meaningful D. fashionable
24. A. search for B. pick out C. eat up D. throw away
25. A. shown B. promised C. told D. awarded
26. A. Relieved B. Astonished C. Amused D. Delighted
27. A. practice B. reaction C. comparison D. assumption
28. A. color B. culture C. variety D. harvest
29. A. rejected B. polished C. approved D. evaluated
30. A. run B. explained C. recommended D. desired
31. A. unlabeled B. uncovered C. deserted D. emptied
32. A. adjustment B. judgment C. selection D. discovery
33. A. challenges B. recognition C. comments D. sympathy
34. A. fun B. shelter C. nutrients D. tools
35. A. statement B. request C. choice D. difference
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last weekend, the thunderous beat of drums (鼓) rang through Burlington Arcade, one of London’s oldest shopping malls. Here dancers performed the Ansai waist drum, a national intangible cultural heritage. This ancient dance, ____36____ (date) from over 2,000 years ago on the Loess Plateau, shows the local people’s strength and ____37____ (optimistic), and has become a symbol of Chinese folk art.
____38____ (dress) in bright traditional costumes, dancers with large drums tied around their waists leap and turn perfectly together. Their performance creates lively and joyful festive scenes. Meanwhile, at Camden Market, an opera team from Zhejiang presented Wu Opera, ____39____ unique art form admired for its delicate costumes and powerful storytelling.
The two teams were later invited ____40____ (perform) at Trafalgar Square, ____41____ is home to the largest Chinese New Year celebration outside Asia. In France, a Spring Festival reception was held at a historic manor (庄园), whose popularity largely results ____42____ its unique culture of horse riding.
In Moscow, the grand celebration has been held ____43____ (regular) since 2022. Russia’s visa-free (免签) policy for Chinese citizens, which was launched last December, has made travel much ____44____ (convenient) and deepened international friendship. With a long history and rich diversity, Chinese culture _____45_____ (introduce) to nations worldwide over the past decades and gained great popularity and admiration among foreigners through wonderful events.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英语报以“Lesson from Nature”为主题向学生征集稿件，请你根据所给图片写一篇短文投稿，题目自拟，内容包括：
（1）简述图片场景；
（2）结合你的生活阐述感悟。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jake lived with his mother in a small apartment in a city of the UK. His father had battled cancer for years and passed away last year, leaving him a bike as a precious memory. For Jake, this bike was not just a means of transport — it was the only way for him to get to school every day, and also a warm reminder of his father.
To support Jake through high school, his mother worked hard, taking on three part-time jobs: cleaning hotel toilets, washing dishes in a restaurant and delivering leaflets around the neighborhood. She came home late every night, tired out, but never complained. Deeply understanding how tough his mother’s life was, he never asked for anything extra and kept studying hard.
One Friday afternoon, Jake locked his bike outside a bookstore and stepped inside. When he came out, the bike was nowhere to be found. He searched the streets crazily, but all his efforts were useless. His heart sank. He was afraid to tell his mother the truth, aware that her tight budget simply couldn’t afford a new bike.
He was wandering aimlessly along the sidewalk when Mr. Smith, a retired teacher, passed by him on a bike. Jake’s eyes widened because the bike looked almost identical to his lost one. He ran after Mr. Smith until he parked his bike at the gate of a big house and went in without locking it. He looked up and down the bike only to find it wasn’t his at all. Overwhelmed by desperation, Jake hesitated for a second, then jumped on the bike and rode home as fast as possible.
His mother didn’t notice anything different. But Jake lay awake all night long, feeling guilty. He knew he had made a terrible mistake, so he made up his mind to return the bike the next morning and buy a second-hand one with his saved lunch money.
The next morning, Jake got up early and rode the bike back to the gate of the big house, his heart pounding with nervousness.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as he parked it, Mr. Smith walked out.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Young man, the bike is yours now. Here is the key,” Mr. Smith said gently.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
山东省烟台市2025-2026学年高二下学期期中学业质量诊断英语试卷
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Having spent a fashionable day in Shoreditch — whether at a gallery opening or a tech start-up, you are desperately in need of decent food to keep going. Fortunately, Shoreditch has a lively food scene and our local insiders have picked their favorite restaurants for you.
Gloria
This local favorite is impossible to miss with its bright, eye-catching wall design on Great Eastern Street. It’s one of the most popular spots for social media influencers. This Italian restaurant serves delicious dishes. Its menu also has fun choices, including creative cocktails and wonderful seasonal specials — don’t miss the 10-level lasagna (烤宽面)! The inside atmosphere feels like a classic Italian eatery, adding to its charm.
Rochelle Canteen
Rochelle Canteen offers a distinctive London dining experience with dinner cooked by famous British chefs in an old repurposed candlelit bike shed (车棚), creating a sense of peace and comfort. Led by Margot Henderson, who is well-known for French House, the restaurant gains great favor, focusing on simple, seasonal ingredients instead of modern trends. The roasted quail (鹌鹑) is a must-try.
Butchies Shoreditch
Butchies Shoreditch started as a food truck in 2013, born from a couple’s dream to make the best fried-chicken sandwich in the city. Since then, it has gained a strong fan base for having “London’s best chicken burger”. The food is simple but delicious: juicy chicken with just the right crunch, paired with a fantastic house sauce.
1. What makes Gloria easy to spot in Shoreditch
A. Giant restaurant signs. B. Italian architectural style.
C. Striking outside decoration. D. Colorful food display windows.
2. What do we know about Rochelle Canteen
A. It merely serves instant ingredients.
B. It follows the latest food trends.
C. Its chefs once worked in a bike shed.
D. It presents a calming atmosphere.
3. What do the three restaurants have in common
A. Long-established. B. Well-received.
C. Modernly-equipped. D. Reasonably-priced.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
B
Every fall, billions of birds set off on their long southward journey to overwintering regions. Their journey is extraordinarily dangerous and exhausting. They can be blown off course in bad weather or crash into tall buildings.
The incredible phenomenon of birds’ mass migration tends to escape our attention, as most migrating birds travel at night while we are sound asleep. This nighttime journey offers distinct advantages. They can rely on the stars as they find their way and use the cover of night to hide from natural enemies.
Increasingly, however, urban light pollution poses a threat to migrating birds, misleading their flying direction and causing crashes into buildings. As global light pollution worsens by about 10 percent each year, birds are facing a severe survival crisis. The 2025 American Birds report identified one-third of all native bird species as high or moderate concern.
Unlike other challenging conservation issues, light pollution is one we can all address easily in our own yards — simply by flipping a switch. Cities such as Flagstaff, Arizona, offer a model for communities looking to adopt policies that dramatically reduce artificial light pollution and preserve the night sky. By turning off unnecessary lights, directing light downward and using “warmer” colored lights, we can significantly reduce negative impacts on these migrating birds.
Thanks to weather radar and recent technological advancements, scientists can now track bird migrations in real time and forecast their routes in advance. Drawing on the released migration schedules and routes, each of us can do our part: switch off outdoor lights, gather to observe the night sky, document sightings in detail and upload them to eBird, a free citizen-science platform where your participatory information can aid global bird protection and scientific research.
It’s time to act now and guarantee that future generations can still witness the wonders of bird migration and the beauty of the starry night sky.
4. What is one benefit of birds migrating at night
A. Star guidance. B. Less noise. C. Human absence. D. Easier flight.
5. What are ordinary people expected to do for migrating birds
A. Avoid shining lights into the sky. B. Monitor migration routes.
C. Eliminate indoor artificial lights. D. Categorize native bird species.
6. What’s the function of eBird according to the text
A. Issuing bird-watching locations. B. Performing live bird broadcasts.
C. Funding global bird-related projects. D. Collecting bird observational data.
7. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Dark Sky, Alarming Future B. Guard Wings Against Urban Light
C. Light Pollution: A Growing Concern D. Bring Birds Lost in Chaos Back Home
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B
C
In the UK, climate extremes damage fields, with 84% of farmers seeing lower crop output. Labour shortages, rising costs and resource pressure further cloud the outlook of British agriculture.
However, as agricultural problems multiply, creative responses arise. Virtual reality (VR), the same immersive tech usually associated with gamers, is quietly becoming a lifeline for the global food system, helping build future-ready farms.
Farm work mostly involves operating tractors, but this can be stressful for inexperienced workers, given tractors’ large blind spots and narrow, muddy rural roads. One critical application of VR lies in enhancing driving safety through targeted danger training. Traditional training often relies on images and simplified explanations, resulting in a significant safety gap.
The University of Nottingham created a tractor VR danger test using real 360° footage, placing learners in high-risk circumstances, such as hidden cyclists or unexpected sharp turns on rough roads. Trials with over 100 drivers showed this immersive training sharpens danger awareness and reduces accident risks.
VR also trains future vineyard workers without damaging vines (葡萄藤). Wet-day practice exposes living vine cells, allowing diseases to take hold. New Zealand’s MaaraTech Project has developed a system enabling trainees to practise cutting vines indoors or on rainy days. Sensor-equipped scissors guide users in correct cutting force and angle, guaranteeing accuracy rather than mere speed, for neater cuts ensure healthier vines and better grapes. VR training helps new workers gain confidence and enables them to become qualified laborers in a short time.
Besides, Oregon State University’s project offers virtual farm trips via smart devices, while an Indian university uses VR centres for interactive lessons on crop growth, animal care and modern production systems. These projects enrich young people’s understanding of farming. Above all, they give them a head start, sparking their curiosity and contributing to their engagement in agricultural fields — long before they step onto a real farm.
8. Why does the author mention British agriculture
A. To analyze labor gaps. B. To stress farming crises.
C. To introduce VR’s role. D. To state causes of crop failures.
9. What is the major problem with traditional tractor-driving training
A. It fails to make blind spots clear.
B. It barely offers hands-on instructions.
C. It overlooks the importance of safety rules.
D. It can’t fully prepare trainees for real dangers.
10. Which word best describes the performance of the sensor-equipped scissors
A. Precise. B. Flexible. C. Durable. D. Speedy.
11. In what way do VR farming projects mainly affect the youth based on paragraph 6
A. Career motivation. B. Skill acquisition.
C. Virtual interaction. D. Farm work efficiency.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A
D
From smartwatches to single-use devices measuring our heartbeats and blood sugar, the wearable healthcare electronic network enables real-time physiological monitoring, human-computer interaction and timely health support, offering continuous tracking that was once the stuff of science fiction.
While these small wearable monitors seem lightweight and insignificant, researchers from the University of Chicago discovered, after conducting a life-cycle assessment, that they have a surprisingly large environmental cost. A single blood sugar monitor has a 2 kg carbon footprint, equal to driving a gasoline car roughly five miles.
The real challenge lies ahead. These devices are growing inseparable for patients, athletes and the elderly. The study projected that global device consumption will rise 42-fold by 2050, with an annual output of nearly 2 billion units. This is the “butterfly effect” of wearable tech. What starts as a little breakthrough in a lab becomes a flood of annual CO2 emissions, matching those from Chicago’s transport system. Their reliance on harmful chemicals, plastic materials and critical metals accounts for serious environmental damage and growing e-waste.
The study shows over 95% of environmental impact comes from circuit (电路) boards and semiconductors. The use of gold and batteries creates a concentrated pocket of environmental cost. Researchers modeled three targeted solutions. Adopting plastics that can be used repeatedly only cuts warming impact by 1.8% to 2.6%, as circuit boards mainly made of glass fiber, copper and resin are dominant, while using ordinary metals in place of gold cuts impact by 30%. Using pluggable interfaces, patients could reuse the expensive, long-lived internal circuits while only replacing the single-use parts, which could reduce impact per use by up to 62.4%.
The study calls for a systems engineering approach that combines life-cycle assessments and growth forecasts to avoid sustainability crises. With medical wearable devices widely used, this research offers a blueprint for eco-friendly innovation.
12. What fact does paragraph 1 indicate
A. Medical errors are on the decline.
B. Fictional ideas can be readily applied.
C. Digital devices guarantee physical health.
D. Wearables are reshaping health monitoring.
13. What does the underlined expression “butterfly effect” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Smart inventions, massive convenience.
B. Brief use, negative consequences.
C. Tiny devices, substantial carbon footprint.
D. Multitasking devices, high demand.
14. Why does using recyclable plastics cut warming effect slightly
A. Plastic has a short service life. B. Plastic accounts for a small share.
C. Plastic affects metal materials. D. Plastic is too expensive to produce.
15. Who is the text mainly intended for
A. Ecologists. B. Healthcare workers.
C. Tech designers. D. Sci-fi lovers.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I felt stuck after a painful break-up in my mid-20s, burned out from my job as a prison counselor. I replayed the past repeatedly in my mind, questioning my own worth and sinking into despair. It was months before I realized it was a waste of time to drown in anger and sorrow. ____16____
I started keeping a journal to pour out the messy feelings. This slowly eased my mind, as if a heavy load was removed from my heart. ____17____. Nevertheless, I wouldn’t let it consume me, reminding myself I didn’t deserve to be trapped by someone else’s choice.
I filled my days with what revived me. I registered for a graduate course, devoting evenings to reading. Learning renewed my sense of growth, not mere survival. I refined my resume, seeking a job for a fresh start. ____18____ Every drop of sweat lessened my stress, strengthened my body and sharpened my mind. A year later, I secured a satisfying HR position.
When hurt by others, we often tend to “cancel” them by bullying or speaking ill of them, attempting to regain psychological balance and a sense of justice. ____19____ Hatred imprisons our hearts, stopping us living happily. Rather than let past wounds weigh us down, we should choose to free ourselves to move forward.
Distraction is the best medicine. It is pointless to direct energy toward past pains. ____20____ When staying committed to our own growth and goals, we naturally leave no space in our hearts for hatred or unhappiness.
A. I even took up running after work.
B. I was resolved to pull myself out of the dark.
C. What counts most is to gain emotional freedom.
D. Only in this way can we truly excuse unfair treatment.
E. Yet such behavior only makes things worse ultimately.
F. There were nights when I still felt the weight of what had happened.
G. Instead, we should channel it into shaping a more decent version of ourselves.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Brody Maggin, a 10-year-old pupil from Maryland, has a deep affection for nature and wildlife. He can not ____21____ littering and food waste damaging the environment and holds the belief that every small effort can ____22____ ecological protection. This pure love for nature guides him to do something ____23____ for the planet.
One day, Kate, a student of Brody’s mother, visited his home and had to ____24____ a banana skin, asking if they had a compost (堆肥) bin. When ____25____ “no”, she advised Brody to try this eco-friendly act. Brody surfed the Internet to collect relevant information. ____26____ to learn that food waste makes up 24% of America’s landfills, he got down to composting at home, turning food leftovers into organic fertilizer (肥料). The ____27____ was extremely effective. His family garden enjoyed a rich ____28____.
Later, Brody noticed severe daily food waste on campus and went to consult the headmaster about composting. The headmaster ____29____ his plan but suggested Brody make a change as the school had once _____30_____ a similar program but failed as a consequence of fly problems caused by _____31_____ compost bins. Brody thought it over and adopted closed, insect-proof bins to keep away flies.
His careful _____32_____ paid off. The program made it, attaining _____33_____ from teachers and students. Not only did it greatly reduce campus waste, but it also transformed rubbish into _____34_____, which enabled campus plants to grow strongly. Brody’s deeds demonstrate kids can make a remarkable _____35_____ to the earth.
21. A. bear B. recall C. identify D. report
22. A. rely on B. contribute to C. benefit from D. hold back
23. A. risky B. demanding C. meaningful D. fashionable
24. A. search for B. pick out C. eat up D. throw away
25. A. shown B. promised C. told D. awarded
26. A. Relieved B. Astonished C. Amused D. Delighted
27. A. practice B. reaction C. comparison D. assumption
28. A. color B. culture C. variety D. harvest
29. A. rejected B. polished C. approved D. evaluated
30. A. run B. explained C. recommended D. desired
31. A. unlabeled B. uncovered C. deserted D. emptied
32. A. adjustment B. judgment C. selection D. discovery
33. A. challenges B. recognition C. comments D. sympathy
34. A. fun B. shelter C. nutrients D. tools
35. A. statement B. request C. choice D. difference
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last weekend, the thunderous beat of drums (鼓) rang through Burlington Arcade, one of London’s oldest shopping malls. Here dancers performed the Ansai waist drum, a national intangible cultural heritage. This ancient dance, ____36____ (date) from over 2,000 years ago on the Loess Plateau, shows the local people’s strength and ____37____ (optimistic), and has become a symbol of Chinese folk art.
____38____ (dress) in bright traditional costumes, dancers with large drums tied around their waists leap and turn perfectly together. Their performance creates lively and joyful festive scenes. Meanwhile, at Camden Market, an opera team from Zhejiang presented Wu Opera, ____39____ unique art form admired for its delicate costumes and powerful storytelling.
The two teams were later invited ____40____ (perform) at Trafalgar Square, ____41____ is home to the largest Chinese New Year celebration outside Asia. In France, a Spring Festival reception was held at a historic manor (庄园), whose popularity largely results ____42____ its unique culture of horse riding.
In Moscow, the grand celebration has been held ____43____ (regular) since 2022. Russia’s visa-free (免签) policy for Chinese citizens, which was launched last December, has made travel much ____44____ (convenient) and deepened international friendship. With a long history and rich diversity, Chinese culture _____45_____ (introduce) to nations worldwide over the past decades and gained great popularity and admiration among foreigners through wonderful events.
【答案】36. dating 37. optimism 38. Dressed 39. a 40. to perform 41. which 42. from 43. regularly 44. more convenient 45. has been introduced
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英语报以“Lesson from Nature”为主题向学生征集稿件，请你根据所给图片写一篇短文投稿，题目自拟，内容包括：
（1）简述图片场景；
（2）结合你的生活阐述感悟。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Grow Against All Odds
As shown in the picture, a delicate seed forces its way through the rocky soil, striving to grow into a towering tree. This shows that even the weakest life can get through tough barriers.
The scene teaches us that success belongs to those who persist. In my own life, I face obstacles like setbacks and self-doubt. I never give up, striving persistently for my dream, just as the seed does.
Life is a mixture of light and shadow. Whatever challenges come, never hesitate. Grow against all odds, and you will eventually touch the sky.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jake lived with his mother in a small apartment in a city of the UK. His father had battled cancer for years and passed away last year, leaving him a bike as a precious memory. For Jake, this bike was not just a means of transport — it was the only way for him to get to school every day, and also a warm reminder of his father.
To support Jake through high school, his mother worked hard, taking on three part-time jobs: cleaning hotel toilets, washing dishes in a restaurant and delivering leaflets around the neighborhood. She came home late every night, tired out, but never complained. Deeply understanding how tough his mother’s life was, he never asked for anything extra and kept studying hard.
One Friday afternoon, Jake locked his bike outside a bookstore and stepped inside. When he came out, the bike was nowhere to be found. He searched the streets crazily, but all his efforts were useless. His heart sank. He was afraid to tell his mother the truth, aware that her tight budget simply couldn’t afford a new bike.
He was wandering aimlessly along the sidewalk when Mr. Smith, a retired teacher, passed by him on a bike. Jake’s eyes widened because the bike looked almost identical to his lost one. He ran after Mr. Smith until he parked his bike at the gate of a big house and went in without locking it. He looked up and down the bike only to find it wasn’t his at all. Overwhelmed by desperation, Jake hesitated for a second, then jumped on the bike and rode home as fast as possible.
His mother didn’t notice anything different. But Jake lay awake all night long, feeling guilty. He knew he had made a terrible mistake, so he made up his mind to return the bike the next morning and buy a second-hand one with his saved lunch money.
The next morning, Jake got up early and rode the bike back to the gate of the big house, his heart pounding with nervousness.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as he parked it, Mr. Smith walked out.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Young man, the bike is yours now. Here is the key,” Mr. Smith said gently.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Just as he parked it, Mr. Smith walked out. “Sorry, Sir. I...I was the one who rode your bike away without permission.” Jake lowered his head, apologizing in a trembling voice, his face pale with fear and deep guilt. Mr. Smith patted him on the shoulder, asking him to calm down and tell the whole story. Choked with tears, Jake poured all out — his father’s death, his beloved lost bike and his wrong choice driven by helplessness. Mr. Smith listened quietly, his eyes full of sympathy. He didn’t blame Jake at all. Instead, he determined to give him a big surprise.
“Young man, the bike is yours now. Here is the key,” Mr. Smith said gently. Jake lifted his head in shock and refused immediately, saying he had made a big mistake and didn’t deserve such kindness. But Mr. Smith insisted, “Honesty and the courage to correct mistakes matter a lot. Just keep it.” Holding the key tightly in his hand, Jake bowed deeply to express his sincere gratitude. On his ride home, the fresh wind brushed his face softly, filling his heart with warmth, strength and hope. He made a firm resolution that when he grew up, he would pass on this kindness to people in need, just as the warm-hearted man had done for him.

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