资源简介

(共32张PPT)
Unit 6 Living with nature
八年级
外研版2024
下
单词解析一
1.energetic(形容词)精力充沛的，充满活力的
[用法讲解]energetic在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: My grandfather is still energetic at 80.
我祖父80岁了依然精力充沛。
Aerobics is an energetic exercise.
有氧运动是一项高强度的运动。
[常见搭配]energetic exercise高强度的锻炼
energetic music动感音乐
Eg: He prefers energetic exercise likerunning or boxing.
他更喜欢像跑步和拳击类的高强度锻炼。
The party played energetic music to keep everyone dancing.
这个派对播放动感音乐来让每个人舞动起来。
[派生词]energy为名词，译为"能量，活力";
energize 为动词，译为"使充满活力".
Eg: Solar energy is a clean and renewable resource.
太阳能是一种清洁的可再生资源。
A cup of coffee in the morning always energizes me.
早晨的一杯咖啡总能让我充满活力。
[即学即用]
The _________(energy) child can around the playground for hours.
energetic
2.safely(副词)安全地，无危害地
[用法讲解] safely在句中常用来修饰动词，形容词或其他副词。
Eg: The plane landed safely despite the storm.
尽管有暴风雨，飞机仍安全降落。
[常见搭配]arrive safely安全到达
escape safely安全逃脱
Eg: Text when you arrive safely at home.
当你安全到家时请给我发信息。
All passengers escaped safely from the burning building.
所有乘客从燃烧的大楼里安全逃脱。
[派生词] safe为形容词，译为"安全的";
safety为名词，译为"安全性".
Eg: Make sure the ladder is stable before climbing to keep yourself safe.
爬梯子前确保它稳固以保证安全。
Wearinga helmet is animportant safety rule when riding a bike.
骑自行车时戴头盔是重要的安全规则。
[即学即用]
Chemicals should be stored________(safe) away from children.
safely
3.bee-keeping(名词)养蜂
[用法讲解]bee-keeping为不可数名词。
Eg: He took up bee - keeping as a retirement hobby.
他把养蜂作为退休爱好。
[即学即用]
Modern____________(养蜂)uses specialized equipment to harvest honey efficiently.
bee-keeping
4.accord(动词)与某事物相符(一致)
[用法讲解]accord还可作名词，译为"协议，条约，一致，和谐，和弦".
Eg: His actions don't accord with his words.
他言行不一。
The two countries signed a peace accord.
两国签署了和平协议。
[常见搭配]accord with ...与...相符
reach an accord达成协议
of one's own accord自愿地
with one accord一致地
Eg: His statement doesn't accord with the facts.
他的评论与事实不符。
After long negotiations, they finally reached an accord.
在长时间的谈论之后，他们最后达成协议。
She left the job of her own accord.
她自愿辞职。
The committee agreed with one accord.
委员会一致同意。
[派生词]accordance为名词，译为"一致，符合";
accordant 为形容词，译为"一致的".
Eg:The project was completed in accordance withthe client's requirements.
该项目是按照客户要求完成的。
His actions were accordant withhis principles.
他的行为与他的原则一致。
[即学即用]
装饰与建筑风格完全协调。
The decor is in perfect______________thebuilding's style.
accord with
5.according to 据......所示，按.......所说
[用法讲解]according to译为"根据，遵循"，在句中可位于句首或句中，后面常接名词或代词。
Eg: Everything went according to plan.
一切按照计划进行。
According to law, a doctor must be present at the ringside.
按照法律规定，场边必须有一名医生。
[即学即用]
根据天气预报，晚一点天应该会转晴。
_______________the forecast, it should brighten up later.
According to
6.energy(名词)能源
[用法讲解]energy为名词，译为"能量，精力".
Eg: The solar panels generate energy from sunlight.
太阳能电池板利用阳光产生能量。
She devoted all her energy to caring for the sick children.
她将所有精力投入到照顾生病的孩子上。
[常见搭配]be full of energy精力充沛
Eg: He's always full of energy and very energetic.
他总是精力充沛，非常有活力。
[派生词] energetic为形容词，译为"精力充沛的，充满活力的".
Eg: She has a very energetic personality.
她个性充满活力。
The dance routinewasfastpaced and energetic.
这段舞蹈动作节奏快且充满力量。
[即学即用]
篮球运动员们在球场上精力充沛。
The basketball players________________on the court.
are full of energy
7.material(名词)材料
[用法讲解]material为可数名词，其复数形式为materials，还可译为"素材";material还可为形容词，译为"物质的，重要的，实质性的".
Eg:Thisjacket is made of recycled materials.
这件夹克是用回收材料制成的。
She collected material for her new novel.
她为新小说搜集素材。
The witness provided material evidence.
目击者提供了重要证据。
[常见搭配]raw material原材料
learning materials学习资料
material world物质世界
Eg: Wood is a common raw material for making furniture.
木材是制作家具的常见原材料。
Theteacher provided digital learning materials for the class.
老师为班级提供数字学习资料。
Philosophers often debate the nature of the material world.
哲学家经常就物质世界自然争论。
[派生词] materialize为动词，译为"实现，具体化"
materialistic为形容词，译为"物质主义的".
Eg:His dream to become a doctor finally materialized after years of hard work.
经过多年努力，他成为医生的梦想终于实现了。
She has a materialistic view of happiness, valuing possessions over experiences.
她对幸福持物质主义观点，重视财产胜过经历。
[即学即用]
The construction site was full of various building___________(材料).
materials
8.desert(名词)沙漠，荒漠
[用法讲解]desert为可数名词，其复数形式为deserts;desert还可为动词，译为"抛弃，擅离".
Eg: The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.
撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热带沙漠。
He deserted his family and went abroad.
他抛弃了家人，出国了。
Deserting from the army is a serious crime.
擅离部队是严重的犯罪行为。
[常见搭配]a desert of...一片...的荒原
desert one's post擅离职守
Eg: a desert of knowledge知识的荒原
The soldier was punished for deserting his post.
这个士兵因擅离职守而受到惩罚。
[派生词]deserted为形容词，译为"被遗弃的";
desertification为名词，译为"沙漠化".
Eg: The deserted house looked very eerie.
那座被遗弃的房子看起来非常阴森。
We should take measures to prevent desertification.
我们应该采取措施防止沙漠化。
[即学即用]
We saw many camels in the_________(沙漠).
desert
9.charge(动词)(使)充电
[用法讲解]charge为动词还可译为"收费，指控，冲锋";charge还可为名词，译为"费用，指控".
Eg: Remember to charge your phone before the trip.
记得旅行之前给手机充电。
The bank charges a fee for international transfers.
银行对国际转账收取费用。
He was charged with theft.
他被指控为小偷。
A 10% service charge is added to the bill.
账单会增加10%的服务费。
Thepolitician faces serious corruption charges.
这位政治家面临严重的腐败指控。
[常见搭配]free of charge免费
in charge of ...负责...
take charge接管
Eg: The samples are provided free ofcharge.
这个样本免费提供。
She is in charge of the marketing team.
她负责市场团队。
He took charge of the project after the manager left.
在经理离开后他接管了项目。
[派生词] charger为名词，译为"充电器".
Eg: I forgot my phone charger at home, so my battery is almost dead.
我把手机充电器忘在家里了，现在电量快耗尽了。
[即学即用]
I need to c_________ my phone before we leave; the battery is at 10%.
harge
10.environment(名词)生态环境
[用法讲解]environment为可数名词，其复数形式为environments，还可译为"条件，环境"等。
Eg:We should protectthe natural environment.
我们应该保护自然环境。
A comfortable workingenvironment is important for employees.
一个舒适的工作环境对员工很重要。
Thissoftwarecan run in different environments.
这个软件可以在不同的环境中运行。
[常见搭配]work environment工作环境
living environment生活环境
Eg: A good work environment can improve work efficiency.
良好的工作环境能提高工作效率。
We should pay attention to improving our living environment.
我们应该注意改善我们的生活环境。
[派生词] environmental为形容词，译为"环境的";
environmentalist为名词，译为"环保主义者".
Eg: Making environmental protection is one of China's basic national policies.
确保环境保护是中国的一项基本国策。
Many environmentalists are working hard to protect the earth.
许多环保主义者正在努力保护地球。
[即学即用]
The pollution is damaging the____________(环境).
environment
11.resource(名词)资源(指土地，矿产等)
[用法讲解] resource为可数名词，其复数形式为resources，还可译为"资料，机智".
Eg: The company invests heavily in human resources development.
公司大量投入在人力资源的发展。
The library is a great resource for students.
图书馆是学生的宝贵资源。
She showed great resource in solving the crisis.
她在解决危机时展现出非凡的应变能力。
[常见搭配]natural resources自然资源
financial resources财力
Eg: China is rich in natural resources.
中国自然资源丰富。
Theproject was canceled due tolimited financial resources.
这个项目由于有限的财力而被取消。
[派生词]resourceful为形容词，译为"足智多谋的，资源丰富的".
Eg: She is very resourceful and always finds creative solutions to problems.
她非常足智多谋，总能找到解决问题的创新方法。
[即学即用]
这个国家富含像石油和矿产这类的自然资源。
The country is rich in________________ like oil and minerals.
natural resources
12.probably(副词)很可能，大概
[用法讲解]probably常位于助动词之后，实义动词之前修饰动词；probably也可用来修饰名词，副词，介词短语或连词，也可位于句首修饰整个句子。
Eg:He probably knows the answer.
他大概知道答案。
She is probably at home.
她可能在家。
Probably, he will come tomorrow.
很可能他明天回来。
[易混辨析] perhaps,possibly和likely区别
perhaps通常位于句首或句尾，表示一种礼貌的请求或提供帮助等，可能性较低；
possibly表示可能性较小，常与can或could连用；
likely表示可能性较大，但不如probably大。
Eg:Perhaps he will leave home for Shanghai.
也许他会离家去上海。
It may possibly be true.
也许是真的。
I'm likely to be very busy tomorrow.
明天我可能很忙。
[即学即用]
( )The White House ________ won't make this plan public until July.
A.probablyB.possibleC.likely D.maybe
A
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Unit 6 Living with nature 单词解析一
1.energetic(形容词)精力充沛的，充满活力的
[用法讲解] energetic在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: My grandfather is still energetic at 80.
我祖父80岁了依然精力充沛。
Aerobics is an energetic exercise.
有氧运动是一项高强度的运动。
[常见搭配] energetic exercise 高强度的锻炼
energetic music 动感音乐
Eg: He prefers energetic exercise like running or boxing.
他更喜欢像跑步和拳击类的高强度锻炼。
The party played energetic music to keep everyone dancing.
这个派对播放动感音乐来让每个人舞动起来。
[派生词]energy为名词，译为"能量，活力";
energize 为动词，译为"使充满活力".
Eg: Solar energy is a clean and renewable resource.
太阳能是一种清洁的可再生资源。
A cup of coffee in the morning always energizes me.
早晨的一杯咖啡总能让我充满活力。
[即学即用]
The _________(energy) child can around the playground for hours.
答案：energetic
2.safely(副词)安全地，无危害地
[用法讲解] safely在句中常用来修饰动词，形容词或其他副词。
Eg: The plane landed safely despite the storm.
尽管有暴风雨，飞机仍安全降落。
[常见搭配] arrive safely 安全到达
escape safely 安全逃脱
Eg: Text when you arrive safely at home.
当你安全到家时请给我发信息。
All passengers escaped safely from the burning building.
所有乘客从燃烧的大楼里安全逃脱。
[派生词] safe为形容词，译为"安全的";
safety为名词，译为"安全性".
Eg: Make sure the ladder is stable before climbing to keep yourself safe.
爬梯子前确保它稳固以保证安全。
Wearing a helmet is an important safety rule when riding a bike.
骑自行车时戴头盔是重要的安全规则。
[即学即用]
Chemicals should be stored________(safe) away from children.
答案：safely
3.bee-keeping(名词)养蜂
[用法讲解] bee-keeping为不可数名词。
Eg: He took up bee - keeping as a retirement hobby.
他把养蜂作为退休爱好。
[即学即用]
Modern____________(养蜂 )uses specialized equipment to harvest honey efficiently.
答案：bee-keeping
4.accord(动词)与某事物相符(一致)
[用法讲解] accord还可作名词，译为"协议，条约，一致，和谐，和弦".
Eg: His actions don't accord with his words.
他言行不一。
The two countries signed a peace accord.
两国签署了和平协议。
[常见搭配] accord with ... 与...相符
reach an accord 达成协议
of one's own accord 自愿地
with one accord 一致地
Eg: His statement doesn't accord with the facts.
他的评论与事实不符。
After long negotiations, they finally reached an accord.
在长时间的谈论之后，他们最后达成协议。
She left the job of her own accord.
她自愿辞职。
The committee agreed with one accord.
委员会一致同意。
[派生词] accordance为名词，译为"一致，符合";
accordant 为形容词，译为"一致的".
Eg: The project was completed in accordance with the client's requirements.
该项目是按照客户要求完成的。
His actions were accordant with his principles.
他的行为与他的原则一致。
[即学即用]
装饰与建筑风格完全协调。
The decor is in perfect______________the building's style.
答案：accord with
5.according to 据......所示，按.......所说
[用法讲解]according to译为"根据，遵循"，在句中可位于句首或句中，后面常接名词或代词。
Eg: Everything went according to plan.
一切按照计划进行。
According to law, a doctor must be present at the ringside.
按照法律规定，场边必须有一名医生。
[即学即用]
根据天气预报，晚一点天应该会转晴。
_______________the forecast, it should brighten up later.
答案：According to
6.energy(名词)能源
[用法讲解]energy为名词，译为"能量，精力".
Eg: The solar panels generate energy from sunlight.
太阳能电池板利用阳光产生能量。
She devoted all her energy to caring for the sick children.
她将所有精力投入到照顾生病的孩子上。
[常见搭配]be full of energy 精力充沛
Eg: He's always full of energy and very energetic.
他总是精力充沛，非常有活力。
[派生词] energetic为形容词，译为"精力充沛的，充满活力的".
Eg: She has a very energetic personality.
她个性充满活力。
The dance routine was fast paced and energetic.
这段舞蹈动作节奏快且充满力量。
[即学即用]
篮球运动员们在球场上精力充沛。
The basketball players ________________on the court.
答案：are full of energy
7.material(名词)材料
[用法讲解] material为可数名词，其复数形式为materials，还可译为"素材";material还可为形容词，译为"物质的，重要的，实质性的".
Eg: This jacket is made of recycled materials.
这件夹克是用回收材料制成的。
She collected material for her new novel.
她为新小说搜集素材。
The witness provided material evidence.
目击者提供了重要证据。
[常见搭配] raw material 原材料
learning materials 学习资料
material world 物质世界
Eg: Wood is a common raw material for making furniture.
木材是制作家具的常见原材料。
The teacher provided digital learning materials for the class.
老师为班级提供数字学习资料。
Philosophers often debate the nature of the material world.
哲学家经常就物质世界自然争论。
[派生词] materialize为动词，译为"实现，具体化"
materialistic为形容词，译为"物质主义的".
Eg:His dream to become a doctor finally materialized after years of hard work.
经过多年努力，他成为医生的梦想终于实现了。
She has a materialistic view of happiness, valuing possessions over experiences.
她对幸福持物质主义观点，重视财产胜过经历。
[即学即用]
The construction site was full of various building___________(材料).
答案：materials
8.desert(名词)沙漠，荒漠
[用法讲解] desert为可数名词，其复数形式为deserts;desert还可为动词，译为"抛弃，擅离".
Eg: The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.
撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热带沙漠。
He deserted his family and went abroad.
他抛弃了家人，出国了。
Deserting from the army is a serious crime.
擅离部队是严重的犯罪行为。
[常见搭配] a desert of... 一片...的荒原
desert one's post 擅离职守
Eg: a desert of knowledge 知识的荒原
The soldier was punished for deserting his post.
这个士兵因擅离职守而受到惩罚。
[派生词] deserted为形容词，译为"被遗弃的";
desertification为名词，译为"沙漠化".
Eg: The deserted house looked very eerie.
那座被遗弃的房子看起来非常阴森。
We should take measures to prevent desertification.
我们应该采取措施防止沙漠化。
[即学即用]
We saw many camels in the_________(沙漠).
答案：desert
9.charge(动词)(使)充电
[用法讲解] charge为动词还可译为"收费，指控，冲锋";charge还可为名词，译为"费用，指控".
Eg: Remember to charge your phone before the trip.
记得旅行之前给手机充电。
The bank charges a fee for international transfers.
银行对国际转账收取费用。
He was charged with theft.
他被指控为小偷。
A 10% service charge is added to the bill.
账单会增加10%的服务费。
The politician faces serious corruption charges.
这位政治家面临严重的腐败指控。
[常见搭配] free of charge 免费
in charge of ... 负责...
take charge 接管
Eg: The samples are provided free of charge.
这个样本免费提供。
She is in charge of the marketing team.
她负责市场团队。
He took charge of the project after the manager left.
在经理离开后他接管了项目。
[派生词] charger为名词，译为"充电器".
Eg: I forgot my phone charger at home, so my battery is almost dead.
我把手机充电器忘在家里了，现在电量快耗尽了。
[即学即用]
I need to c_________ my phone before we leave; the battery is at 10%.
答案：charge
10.environment(名词)生态环境
[用法讲解] environment为可数名词，其复数形式为environments，还可译为"条件，环境"等。
Eg: We should protect the natural environment.
我们应该保护自然环境。
A comfortable working environment is important for employees.
一个舒适的工作环境对员工很重要。
This software can run in different environments.
这个软件可以在不同的环境中运行。
[常见搭配] work environment 工作环境
living environment 生活环境
Eg: A good work environment can improve work efficiency.
良好的工作环境能提高工作效率。
We should pay attention to improving our living environment.
我们应该注意改善我们的生活环境。
[派生词] environmental为形容词，译为"环境的";
environmentalist为名词，译为"环保主义者".
Eg: Making environmental protection is one of China's basic national policies.
确保环境保护是中国的一项基本国策。
Many environmentalists are working hard to protect the earth.
许多环保主义者正在努力保护地球。
[即学即用]
The pollution is damaging the____________(环境).
答案：environment
11.resource(名词)资源(指土地，矿产等)
[用法讲解] resource为可数名词，其复数形式为resources，还可译为"资料，机智".
Eg: The company invests heavily in human resources development.
公司大量投入在人力资源的发展。
The library is a great resource for students.
图书馆是学生的宝贵资源。
She showed great resource in solving the crisis.
她在解决危机时展现出非凡的应变能力。
[常见搭配] natural resources 自然资源
financial resources 财力
Eg: China is rich in natural resources.
中国自然资源丰富。
The project was canceled due to limited financial resources.
这个项目由于有限的财力而被取消。
[派生词]resourceful为形容词，译为"足智多谋的，资源丰富的".
Eg: She is very resourceful and always finds creative solutions to problems.
她非常足智多谋，总能找到解决问题的创新方法。
[即学即用]
这个国家富含像石油和矿产这类的自然资源。
The country is rich in________________ like oil and minerals.
答案：natural resources
12.probably(副词)很可能，大概
[用法讲解]probably常位于助动词之后，实义动词之前修饰动词；probably也可用来修饰名词，副词，介词短语或连词，也可位于句首修饰整个句子。
Eg:He probably knows the answer.
他大概知道答案。
She is probably at home.
她可能在家。
Probably, he will come tomorrow.
很可能他明天回来。
[易混辨析] perhaps,possibly和likely区别
perhaps通常位于句首或句尾，表示一种礼貌的请求或提供帮助等，可能性较低；
possibly表示可能性较小，常与can或could连用；
likely表示可能性较大，但不如probably大。
Eg:Perhaps he will leave home for Shanghai.
也许他会离家去上海。
It may possibly be true.
也许是真的。
I'm likely to be very busy tomorrow.
明天我可能很忙。
[即学即用]
( )The White House ________ won't make this plan public until July.
A.probably B.possible C.likely D.maybe
答案：A
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