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高一英语必修三Unit5课时同步练习（reading and thinking)
一、单词拼写
1．I finally ________(发现)my friend in the crowd.
2．A wise farmer never ______ (延期) gathering his crops when the sun is shining.
3．The sudden drop in stock prices __________ (表明) a potential economic downturn.
4．His artistic talent was discovered by _________ (偶然) when he was sent to the poet's house to collect payment for some wine.
5．The little boy came riding at full speed on his bicycle. What a dangerous _____(场景) it was!
6．He ______ (分类) the apples into big ones and small ones.
7．The author __________ (暗示) that the couple are both responsible for the tragic situation in the end.
8．He felt that working as a cleaner was ______(配不上)his dignity.
9．When I bought the house, my sister helped me out with a ________ (贷款).
10．The complicated indicator is dedicated to the ____________ (精致的) and decent device.
二、语法填空
11．They agreed to postpone (discuss) the important issue until next Monday.
12．Chinese love their “ (luck) Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.
13．This job needs time and (patient).
14．We all admire him for his (honest).
15．I made an (apologize) to my deskmate for my being rude.
16．After dinner, they enjoyed (wander) along the river.
17．The (seek) for happiness is a lifelong journey.
18．She has been doing (charity) work for many years.
19．The two brothers made a (bet) on whether a man could survive with a million-pound bank note.
20．She said she (will) come to the meeting tomorrow.
三、完成句子
21．我偶然地在旧书堆里发现了爷爷的照片。
I ____________ found my grandpa’s photos in the pile of old books.
22．事实上，我昨天就完成工作了。
________ a ________ ________ ________, I finished the work yesterday.
23．我靠近那个湖时，看到一个孩子正和他的爸爸一起钓鱼。(see/spot)
When I came near the lake, I ________________.
24．我在查看我的文档时，意外地发现了她的信。
I found her letter ________ accident as I was looking through my files.
25．等了一小时公交后，她失去了耐心。
She _______ _________ ________ ________ after waiting for the bus for an hour.
四、阅读理解
When an epidemic hit our region, many of us turned to TV to pass the time. Neeti Goel and her children Anishka, age 15 and Arav, age 17, turned to volunteering to help those in need of a warm meal and a bit of sunshine in their lives. Neeti and her children began preparing casseroles (炖菜) and soups for Homeland Hospice patients and their families.
“We started with the desire to volunteer,” Neeti says. “It wasn’t long before we perfected our work and began preparing meals twice a month.” A month into their volunteering work, Anishka and Arav took on most of the cooking and expanded their menu to include soups. “It felt good to know we were helping others,” Anishka says. “Volunteering for a brief amount of time can make a big difference.”
After months of meal preparation for Homeland, Neeti and her children began helping two additional hospice (临终安养院) organizations in the region. As their work expanded, so did their grocery (食品杂货) bill. Anishka and Arav decided to start their own nonprofit (非营利的) organization to raise funds to pay for the food needed to prepare meals. The teens founded Rays of Sunshine to bring a bit of light to families in their time of need.
From working with a lawyer to creating a website, Anishka and Arav did everything. The experiences provided valuable life skills as well as resources to keep their love of helping others going.
Rays of Sunshine held its first fundraising event a few days ago. “We have raised more than $1,500,” Arav says. “The funds will help us continue making meals for families.” The event not only raised funds, but brought awareness of the power of volunteerism at any age and the work of Homeland Hospice.
Neeti, Anishka and Arav, never dreamed their decision to volunteer would create a transformational experience for the family. They simply set out to make someone’s day a bit brighter. “We were so pleased to learn how much the families enjoyed our cooking,” Neeti says. “It has been wonderful for us to work together as a family.”
26．What happened after the family volunteered for a month
A．They expanded their work by joining two organizations.
B．The kids took charge of almost all the cooking.
C．They started to prepare meals twice a month
D．The kids simplified their menu.
27．What can we learn about Rays of Sunshine
A．It will be in need of its own website. B．It is supported by Homeland Hospice.
C．It was started by Neeti, Anishka and Arav. D．It raises money to cover the cost of meals.
28．What can we infer about Rays of Sunshine’s first fundraising event
A．It influenced participants in unintended ways.
B．It invited many families to join in meal — making.
C．It spread the message that people of any age can volunteer.
D．It received a positive response from people who had received meals.
29．The voluntary work of Neeti’s two children made them become more ________.
A．responsible B．intelligent C．innovative D．self-critical
30．What is the main idea of the text
A．Volunteer work benefits hospice residents’ mental health.
B．Hospice families build strong connections through cooking.
C．Rays of Sunshine creates golden opportunities for teens to volunteer.
D．Two teens set up an organization to provide meals for people in need.
五、阅读七选五
Watching a film critically is a skill worth developing because it helps you learn what makes a film good according to your own tastes. What makes the early films of a director great fun while the later ones a total mess 31 In this article, we take a look at how you can watch films more critically.
Give the film your undivided attention at least once. Filmmakers accept that they won’t always have their audience’s complete attention. Characters’ names might be repeated to make sure that you’ve heard them. Significant plot points will be highlighted with incidental music so that you focus. But for the most part, a filmmaker will hope that you’ll be focusing on the film rather than having one eye on your friend’s party photos. 32
Consider the themes the film explored. Picking out the themes and assessing how the film treats them is a central point of film criticism. A film’s theme could be something quite unexpected; for instance, it might be an uncomfortable allegory (寓言). 33 For instance, The Lion King drew on the plot of Hamlet. Does it breathe new life into the story and take it in an interesting direction Or does it come across as an unimaginative copy of someone else’s better idea
Analyze sound, lighting and production. There are some aspects of a film that you seldom notice unless they go wrong. You may only notice sound if the levels are all wrong and the incidental music drowns out the dialog. Lighting, similarly, you may only notice if everything is so bright that it looks like the action is taking place in a dentist’s office. 34 You might consider how the choice of costume brightens a character, or how well-judged lighting decisions make a scene just right.
35 It’s easy to fall into the trap of thinking that there is something that is objectively good or bad. But if you find yourself loving a film that other people seem to dislike, that isn’t necessarily a sign that there’s something wrong with your taste. Try to work out why your opinion might differ from other people’s. It could be that a film’s sense of humor agrees with your own, or that a film reflects your life experiences.
A．Don’t forget that it’s all subjective.
B．Think about why you did or didn’t enjoy it.
C．Try, just once, to watch the film as they intended.
D．Try to train yourself to see these aspects of a film every time.
E．How was the film constructed to provide a new insight into the theme
F．Why do some films greatly excite people while others send people to sleep
G．You can also consider if the film has drawn any inspiration from other source material.
参考答案
1．spotted 2．postpones 3．indicates 4．accident 5．scene
6．sorted 7．indicates 8．beneath 9．loan 10．delicate
11．discussing 12．Lucky 13．patience 14．honesty 15．apology
16．wandering 17．seeking 18．charitable 19．bet 20．would
21． by accident
22． As matter of fact
23． spotted a kid fishing with his dad
24． by accident
25． ran out of patience
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“A month into their volunteering work, Anishka and Arav took on most of the cooking and expanded their menu to include soups.(在开始志愿服务工作一个月后，安妮斯卡和阿拉夫承担起了大部分的烹饪工作，并将菜单内容扩展到了包括汤类的食物)”可知，这家人参加为期一个月的志愿服务活动之后，孩子们几乎全权负责了所有的烹饪工作。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Anishka and Arav decided to start their own nonprofit (非营利的) organization to raise funds to pay for the food needed to prepare meals.(安妮莎卡和阿拉维决定成立自己的非营利组织，以筹集资金来支付准备饭菜所需的费用)”可知，“阳光之光”组织通过筹集资金来支付餐费。
28．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The event not only raised funds, but brought awareness of the power of volunteerism at any age and the work of Homeland Hospice.(此次活动不仅筹集了善款，还让人们意识到不分年龄皆可践行志愿服务，同时也让大家了解到家园临终关怀院所做的公益事业。)”可知，“阳光行动”的首次筹款活动传达了任何年龄段的人都可以参与志愿服务这一信息。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“From working with a lawyer to creating a website, Anishka and Arav did everything. The experiences provided valuable life skills as well as resources to keep their love of helping others going.(从与律师合作到创建网站，安妮斯卡和阿拉维共同完成了所有工作。这些经历不仅培养了他们宝贵的生存技能，还为他们保持乐于助人的热情提供了必要的资源)”可知，妮蒂的两个孩子所从事的志愿活动使他们变得更加有责任感了。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When an epidemic hit our region, many of us turned to TV to pass the time. Neeti Goel and her children Anishka, age 15 and Arav, age 17, turned to volunteering to help those in need of a warm meal and a bit of sunshine in their lives. Neeti and her children began preparing casseroles (炖菜) and soups for Homeland Hospice patients and their families.
31．F 32．C 33．G 34．D 35．A
31．上文“What makes the early films of a director great fun while the later ones a total mess (是什么让一位导演的早期电影非常有趣，而后期作品却一团糟？)”提出关于导演早期和后期电影差异的疑问，下文“In this article, we take a look at how you can watch films more critically. (在这篇文章中，我们将探讨如何更有批判性地观看电影)”开始阐述如何更批判性地观看电影，空处承上启下，需要提出一个与电影相关且能引出下文观看电影方法的问题，F选项“为什么有些电影让人非常兴奋，而有些电影却让人昏昏欲睡？”符合语境，通过进一步提出关于电影不同效果的问题，自然地引出下文对批判性观看电影方法的介绍。故选F。
32．上文“But for the most part, a filmmaker will hope that you’ll be focusing on the film rather than having one eye on your friend’s party photos. (但大多数情况下，电影制作人希望你能专注于电影，而不是一边看朋友聚会的照片)”说明电影制作人希望观众专注看电影，空处总结该段建议，C选项“试着，就这一次，按照他们期望的那样去看电影。”中的“watch the film as they intended”与上文“filmmaker will hope that you’ll be focusing on the film”相呼应，承接上文，进一步强调按照电影制作人的期望去看电影，符合语境。故选C。
33．上文“A film’s theme could be something quite unexpected; for instance, it might be an uncomfortable allegory (寓言). (电影的主题可能是相当出乎意料的；例如，它可能是一个令人不安的寓言。)”提到电影主题可能出乎意料，下文“For instance, The Lion King drew on the plot of Hamlet. (例如，《狮子王》借鉴了《哈姆雷特》的情节)”举例说明电影可能借鉴其他素材，G选项“你也可以考虑这部电影是否从其他素材中汲取了灵感。”中的“drawn any inspiration from other source material”与下文例子相呼应，符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。
34．上文“Analyze sound, lighting and production. There are some aspects of a film that you seldom notice unless they go wrong. You may only notice sound if the levels are all wrong and the incidental music drowns out the dialog. Lighting, similarly, you may only notice if everything is so bright that it looks like the action is taking place in a dentist’s office. (分析声音、灯光和制作。电影中有一些方面，除非出了问题，否则你很少会注意到。你可能只有在音量完全不对、配乐盖过了对白时，才会注意到声音。同样地，你可能只有在画面亮得像是发生在牙医诊所里时，才会注意到灯光)”提到声音和灯光等电影元素通常只有在出错时才会被注意到，D选项“试着每次看电影时都训练自己去注意这些方面。”中的“see these aspects of a film every time”与上文的“sound, lighting and production”相呼应，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
35．下文“It’s easy to fall into the trap of thinking that there is something that is objectively good or bad. But if you find yourself loving a film that other people seem to dislike, that isn’t necessarily a sign that there’s something wrong with your taste. (人们很容易陷入这样的陷阱，认为有客观的好坏之分。但是如果你发现自己喜欢一部别人似乎不喜欢的电影，这并不一定意味着你的品味有问题)”强调了主观感受的重要性，空处概括该段核心观点，A选项“别忘了这都是主观的。”点明观影评价具有主观性，引出下文关于电影评价主观性的阐述，概括了本段主旨，适合作为段首句。故选A。
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