资源简介

(共81张PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Developing ideas
文 本 整 体 理 解
Step One:Pre-reading
1.Have you ever read these two books
2.Do you know the men in the pictures
Mark Twain
Wang Zengqi
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
1.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.Mark Twain’s life.
B.Wang Zengqi,a great writer.
C.Medieval writings.
D.The importance of humour.
√
2.Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1　A.Wang Zengqi is famous for his unique brand of humour.
Para.2 B.Humour is an essential part of human behaviour.
Para.3 C.Mark Twain is remembered for his ability to combine
humour and serious messages.
Para.4 D.Humour is a way of life.
Para.5 E.Wang Zengqi saw humor as a reflection of personality and life attitude.
答案　Para.1 B　Para.2 C　Para.3 A　Para.4 E　Para.5 D
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
the importance of humour
Mark Twain
Wang Zengqi
What’s humour
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.The humour of Mark Twain and Wang Zengqi.
B.The wisdom of Mark Twain and Wang Zengqi.
C.The significance of wisdom.
D.The significance of humour.
√
2.How does paragraph 2 develop
A.By making comparison.
B.By giving examples.
C.By listing figures.
D.By citing a concept.
√
3.Why was Mark Twain famous in humor
A.Because his writing style was mischievous.
B.Because he could explain serious issues with humor.
C.Because he was the most humorous writer of modern times.
D.Because he liked to use satire and wit.
√
4.What did Twain’s response to the barber’s question imply
A.He gave the lecture himself.
B.He couldn’t get a ticket to every lecture.
C.He had to stand because of his bad luck.
D.He didn’t like the fellow that lectured.
√
5.What did Wang Zengqi and Mark Twain have in common
A.They both considered humour as laughter.
B.They both argued that humour wasn’t as essential as water for us.
C.They both acknowledged the significance of humour for human beings.
D.They both shared the equation:Reality+Dreams+Humour =Wisdom.
√
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.难句解构
1.While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then,their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.
学会断句:本句为________________句。主句为________________________________。While引导_______________从句。主句中含有that引导的____________从句,not only...but also...连接并列____________。
尝试翻译：__________________________________________ ____
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
虽然对现在的我们来说,那些笑话可能不像当时那么有趣,但它们的作者明白,幽默不只是一种娱乐的方式,它还可以使人们对敏感问题或有争议的问题产生新的认识。
复合
their authors understood that...
让步状语
宾语
谓语
2.When Twain replied that he didn’t,the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand,as there were no seats left in the theatre.
学会断句:本句为复合句。主句为____________________________。When 引导____________从句。主句中that 引导____________从句,作told的__________;if 引导_________从句;as引导_________从句。
尝试翻译：__________________________________________ ____
_________________________________________________________
当马克·吐温回答说没有时,理发师告诉他,如果他想去听演讲就只能站着了,因为剧院里没有剩余的座位了。
the barber told him that...
时间状语
宾语
直接宾语
条件状语
原因状语
Ⅱ.翻转课堂(课文语法填空)
Fill in the following blanks according to the passage.
Humour 1.________________(be) an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years.It could not only entertain but also throw new light 2.____________ sensitive or emotive issues.Closer to modern times,someone who 3.________________ (remember) for his ability 4.________________ (combine) humour with more serious messages is Mark Twain.Wang Zengqi,5.__________________ is a Chinese writer famous for his own unique brand of humour,gives the
has been
on
is remembered
to combine
who
best example to the word “humour”.In his essay “On Humour”,he noted humour’s abundance,6.____________ (make) one laugh alone.Wang saw humor as a 7.________________ (reflect) of personality and life attitude.He exemplified this by humbly placing himself third to Gaoyou’s salted duck eggs.At a US speech,he joked about being last and promising a brief talk,8.____________ showed his wit.Indeed,some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great 9.____________ our need for water and air.In the words of Mark Twain,“Humor is mankind’s greatest 10.____________(bless)”.
making
reflection
which
as
blessing
必 备 知 识 自 测
1.____________ /r mɑ k/ n.言论;意见,评论
2.____________ / e v/ n.刮脸,刮胡子
3.____________ / fel / n.男人;家伙
4.____________ / ese / n.短文,论说文
5.____________ / k mpl ke t d/ adj.难处理的;难懂的
[核心单词·练通]
remark
shave
fellow
essay
complicated
[拓展单词·用活]
1.____________ /fe m/ n.名声,名誉→famous adj.著名的
2.____________ / l t( )r ri/ adj.文学的→ literature n.文学,文学作品
3.____________ /k n s st( )ntli/ adv.一贯地,一致地→consistent adj.一贯的,一致的
4.____________ / pt m z( )m/ n.乐观主义;乐观→optimistic adj.乐观的;乐观主义的
fame
literary
consistently
optimism
5.____________ / w ti/ adj.说话风趣的;妙趣横生的→wit n.机智,风趣
6.____________ / m t v/ adj.使情绪激动的→emotion n.情绪,情感→emotional adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的→emotionally adv.感情上;冲动地
7.____________ / nt r k ( )n/ n.交流→ interact v.交流,互动→interactive adj.交互的,互动的
witty
emotive
interaction
8.____________ /k n klu d/ v.作出……结论,推断出→conclusion n.结论,推论
9.____________ / d entl/ adj.温和的;文雅的→gently adv.温和地;轻柔地
10.____________ / mju z / adj.逗人发笑的,好笑的,有趣的→amuse vt.使发笑→amused adj.觉得好笑的;愉快的,开心的→ amusement n.娱乐,消遣
conclude
gentle
amusing
11.____________ / kru l/ adj.残忍的→ cruelty n.残忍→cruelly adv.残忍地;残酷地
12.____________ / n θju zi z( )m/ n.热情,热忱→enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的→enthusiastically adv.热心地,满腔热情地
13.____________ /k m p z / n.作曲家→ compose v.作(曲)→composition n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品
cruel
enthusiasm
composer
[阅读单词·识记]
1.medieval / medi i v( )l/ adj. ___________________
2.mischievous / m st v s/ adj. ___________________
3.barber / bɑ b / n. ___________________
4.brand /br nd/ n. ___________________
5.illuminate / lu m ne t/ v. ___________________
6.flatter / fl t / v. ___________________
7.podium / p di m/ n. ___________________
中世纪的,中古时期的
调皮的,淘气的
男理发师
品牌,牌子
照亮,照明
奉承,讨好
表演台,讲台
[重点短语·再现]
1.________________不能按时完成(工作)
2.________________把……与……相结合
3.________________画掉,删掉(错字)
4.________________使……显得清楚;阐明……
5.________________保持
fall behind
combine...with...
cross out
throw light on
keep up
6.brand of humour _______________
7.laugh out loud _______________
8.start with _______________
9.be famous for _______________
10.for instance _______________
某种类型的幽默
大声笑出来
以……开始
因……而著名
例如
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式]　while引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”;not only...but also...
[教材原句]　_________________________might not be as funny to us now as they were then,their authors understood that humour could ________________________________________ sensitive or emotive issues.
虽然对现在的我们来说,那些笑话可能不像当时那么有趣,但它们的作者明白,幽默不只是一种娱乐的方式,它还可以使人们对敏感问题或有争议的问题产生新的认识。
While these same jokes
not only entertain but also throw new light on
2.[句型公式]　动词不定式的省略作表语
[教材原句]　All you have to do is ___________________________.
你只需要把错误的单词划掉就行。
3.[句型公式]　“as+adj.+as”表示同级比较
[教材原句]　In fact,some may argue that our need for humour is almost ___________________________________ for water and air.
事实上,有些人甚至会认为我们对幽默的需求几乎与我们对水和空气的需求一样强烈。
cross out the wrong words
as great as our need
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
短语句式通关
1.remark n.[C]言论;意见,评论 vi.& vt.评论,谈论
教材原文　But he is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people.　但他日常与人交流中的诙谐言论同样出名。
感知　语言先输入
①Mary is constantly making efforts,and her teachers remark that she deserves to achieve the goal of entering a key university.
②After two years,the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
核心单词练透
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)make a remark/remarks on/about... 对……发表评论
remark on/upon sth/sb 评论某事/某人
remark that... 评论/谈论……
(2)remarkable adj. 引人注目的,显著的,非凡的
remarkably adv. 惊人地,不寻常地
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Highlighting China’s economic growth and its transition to a global economic powerhouse would be a great aspect to cover,which illustrates the country’s ____________(remark) progress and stability.(2024·北京卷)
②He ended his speech with a remark ____________knowledge is power.
remarkable
that
③Miss Li remarked ____________some students’ cheating in exams,whose words left a deep impression on us.
④From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport,Chinese transport has undergone ______________________________.
(2024·全国甲卷)
从马车到今天的便捷交通,中国的交通发生了显著的变化。
on/upon
remarkable transformations
2.conclude v.结束,终止;推断出,作出结论
教材原文　In his essay “On Humour”,Wang used fewer than 600 characters to introduce several humorous examples of famous people,concluding that,“The world is full of amusing things.The thought of them would always make you laugh out loud,even when you’re just sitting by yourself.”　在他的散文《谈幽默》中,汪曾祺用不到600字的篇幅,通过列举几位名人的幽默趣事,得出结论:“人世间有许多事,想一想,觉得很有意思。有时一个人坐着,想一想,觉得很有意思,会扑哧笑出声来。”
感知　语言先输入
①Let me conclude my speech with a saying:Where there is a will,there is a way.(发言稿)
②In conclusion,it was your generous help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.(感谢信)
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①She concluded her speech __________ a funny story,which cheered up all the audience.
②He concluded ____________their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan.
③We can safely _____________________________________________ that more practice is essential to our daily study.
我们可以有把握地得出结论,更多的练习对我们的日常学习至关重要。
with
from
arrive at/come to/draw/reach the conclusion
④总之,世界各地的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况,并保护现有的水资源。(倡议书)
→____________________,people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage and protect the present water resources.(conclusion)
→____________________,people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage and protect the present water resources.(conclude)
In conclusion
To conclude
1.fall behind不能按时完成(工作);落在……后面;落后……
教材原文　When a bee starts circling around Charlie’s face,he falls behind with his work.
当一只蜜蜂开始围着查理的脸转时,他的工作就落后了。
短语句式通关
感知　语言先输入
①With the rapid pace of technological advancement,we must keep up or risk falling behind.
②He struggled with the difficult subject and gradually fell behind the rest of the class.
③With the workload increasing,I’m afraid I’ll fall behind in completing the project on time,which leaves me feeling completely overwhelmed by anxiety.(情感描写)
记牢　知识再梳理
fall ill　　　　　 生病
fall asleep 睡着;入睡
fall off 下降;跌落
fall over 跌倒
fall in love with... 爱上……(表示动作)
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I held the rope tightly in case I might fall ____________.
②If we can do this,we can keep up with the times.If not,we would always fall ________________________________________. (主旨升华)
③While studying in France,he fell ________love with literature and picked up the art of writing.He took up writing ever since.
④First aid is very essential in our life,especially when people ______________________or get injured.(建议信)
在生活中,急救非常重要,特别是在有人突发疾病或受伤的时候。
off
behind
in
suddenly fall ill
2.句型公式:时间状语从句的省略
教材原文　For instance,while on a lecture tour of the United States,Twain went into a barber’s shop to get a haircut and a shave.
比如,有一次在美国做巡回演讲的时候,马克·吐温走进一家理发店去理发和刮脸。
感知　语言先输入
①Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance,inspire fashion and create art,while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.(2024·全国甲卷)
②Though not known to use tools in the wild,the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.(2022·全国甲卷)
记牢　知识再梳理
while on a lecture tour of the United States为时间状语从句的省略,补充完整为while he was on a lecture tour of the United States。状语从句的省略有两种形式:
(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
(2)当从句中含有“it+be动词”时,可将it和be动词省略。
运用　单句语法填空/同义句转换
①When ____________(take) up the award,I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.(心理描写)
②Having enough data in hand,we can set out to carry out our plan as ____________(tell).
③There are some health problems that,when they are not treated in time,can become bigger ones later on.
→There are some health problems that,________________________ in time,can become bigger ones later on.
taking
told
when not treated
④If it is possible,I am going to visit some homes of the old in the city.
→________________,I am going to visit some homes of the old in the city.
⑤Though he had been working tirelessly for twelve hours straight,his body aching and eyes feeling heavy,he still kept working with unwavering determination.(情感描写)
→_________________________________________________________,
his body aching and eyes feeling heavy,he still kept working with unwavering determination.
If possible
Though working tirelessly for twelve hours straight
课 时 测 评 作 业
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共27.5分)
A
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【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《读者文摘》并列举了其中一期的内容,最后两部分重点介绍了订阅费用。
1.If readers want to know about an actor,which one should they read
A.Community Power.
B.If Grace Dent ruled the world.
C.An interview with Hugh Dancy.
D.Saving the sound of the Stradivaius.
解析　细节理解题。根据An interview with Hugh Dancy部分中“The newest addition to the cast of...playing an English gentleman.”可知,想了解一个演员,需要看 An interview with Hugh Dancy,故选C项。
√
2.How much will you save if you take out a full one-year subscription today
A.￡22.99. B.￡3.
C.￡47.88. D.￡24.89.
解析　数字计算题。根据SUBSCRIBE TODAY FROM AS LITTLE AS ￡ 22.99部分中“Our best price yet—It’s only ￡22.99 for a full one-year subscription—a saving of over 50% OFF the usual ￡47.88 retail price”可知,可节约47.88-22.99=￡24.89,故选D项。
√
3.What kind of writing is the passage
A.A part of a fiction. B.An introduction.
C.An advertisement. D.A research report.
解析　文章类型题。根据标题“Why Subscribe to Reader’s Digest ”及文章内容可知,本文先简单介绍了《读者文摘》并列举了其中一期的内容,最后两部分重点介绍了订阅费用,所以本文是通过介绍《读者文摘》使读者订阅的广告,故选C项。
√
B
When I was forced to put up with my son’s sense of humor,which included turning every word he read into jokes about his family members,the search was on.Could I,as the supportive and patient parent I try to be,find the right book for my son A book that encourages him to tell a joke without making us want to wash his mouth out with soap I had to admit I wasn’t confident.
Now,I have a book,Jake the Fake Keeps It Real,at hand.In fact,Jake is not a perfect kid.The first book in the series,Jake the Fake Keeps It Real,opens with Jake explaining how he cheated to gain admission to an arts and music academy for gifted kids.
So when Jake realizes that to fit in at art school,he has to come up with some strange ideas,I almost died laughing.Not only did I think it was funny,my son did too.In fact,Jake the Fake Keeps It Real turned out to be a great distraction (使人分心的事物) from my son’s disrespectfully funny behavior.And I would much rather have my son imitate Jake by chewing (咀嚼) the same piece of gum for six hours and then writing a play about it.
I succeeded in one thing:finding a fittingly funny role model for my son.
At the end of the book,in chapter 13,Jake,who has no talent,has to perform in the school talent show (obviously,if you blow it,you have to quit school and work on a fishing boat).Jake sits down at the piano but knows he can’t do it,so he stands up from the piano.
Here’s where the book really wins my son’s heart for life.Maybe one day,my son might say,as Jake does after his mother praises his talent show appearance and hugs him tightly,“She’s pretty cool sometimes,my mom.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者找到一本适合儿子阅读的名为《杰克的玩笑成真》的书籍的故事。这本书不仅让儿子感到有趣,而且为他提供了一个恰到好处的榜样,分散了儿子对无礼滑稽行为的注意力。最终,这本书赢得了儿子的心,并可能在未来成为母子关系中一个温馨的回忆。
4.How did the author find her son’s humour
A.Suitable. B.Boring.
C.Interesting. D.Impolite.
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“In fact,Jake the Fake Keeps It Real turned...my son’s disrespectfully funny behavior.”可知,作者觉得儿子读这本书之前的幽默是不礼貌的,故选D项。
√
5.Who is Jake
A.A gifted kid.
B.The author’s son.
C.A character in a novel.
D.An honest boy.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fact,Jake is not a perfect kid.The first book...an arts and music academy for gifted kids.”可知,Jake是一本小说中的人物,故选C项。
√
6.What does the underlined word “imitate” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Copy. B.Defeat. C.Ignore. D.Entertain.
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“I succeeded in one thing:finding a fittingly funny role model for my son.”可知,Jake成了作者儿子的榜样,再结合画线词的下文“by chewing (咀嚼) the same piece of gum for six hours and then writing a play about it”可知,作者儿子会模仿Jake的这些行为,因此画线词的意思应该是“模仿”,与Copy一致,故选A项。
√
7.What is the author’s intention in writing the passage
A.To introduce a book briefly. B.To share a parenting experience.
C.To promote arts education. D.To find a book for a funny child.
解析　写作目的题。文章主要讲述了作者找到一本适合儿子阅读的名为《杰克的玩笑成真》的书籍的故事。这本书不仅让儿子感到有趣,而且为他提供了一个恰到好处的榜样,分散了儿子对无礼滑稽行为的注意力。最终,这本书赢得了儿子的心,并可能在未来成为母子关系中一个温馨的回忆。由此推知,作者的目的在于分享教育儿子的一段有趣经历,故选B项。
√
C
It is often said that laughter is the best medicine.But some researchers at the University of Oxford think the ability to belly laughs (捧腹大笑) was unique to early humans.This,they believe,made our ancestors able to form much larger groups.
The researchers first tested the pain thresholds (临界值) of some volunteers.They divided them into two groups.One group was shown 15 minutes of comedy videos,while the other was shown boring programs.
Through this experiment,the researchers found that those who had recently experienced belly laughs were able to withstand (忍受) up to 10% more pain than they had done before watching the videos.To their surprise,the scientists also found that the other group was less able to withstand pain after watching 15 minutes of the “boring” programs.
Professor Robin Dunbar of Oxford University,who led the research,believed that belly laughs release chemicals called endorphins (内啡肽) into the body which make us feel less painful.
However,not all comedy programs had such effects,according to Prof Dunbar.For example,though clever stand-up comedy was found to be enjoyable,it had no effect on raising pain thresholds.“Things that worked very well were interesting comedies such as Mr.Bean.Situation comedies such as Friends also seemed to be particularly successful,” he added.
In order to measure endorphin levels,the researchers put a bag of ice on the volunteers’ arms to see how long they could withstand it.They found that the greater the increase in pain thresholds,the greater the amount of endorphins produced.
The purpose of Prof Dunbar’s study was not to develop a new treatment.Instead,it was to study the role of laughter in the forming of human societies two million years ago.
“The next stage will be to see whether laughing really allows people to keep together and work as a group better and be friendlier towards each other.If that is the case,then it may explain why two million years ago,the first humans were able to form large communities of up to 100,” Dunbar added.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牛津大学的研究人员进行的一项关于捧腹大笑的研究,目的是探索捧腹大笑在人类社会形成中的影响。
8.What did Prof Dunbar’s study intend to do
A.Test the pain thresholds of humans.
B.Measure the endorphin levels while laughing.
C.Develop a new kind of medicine that reduces pain.
D.Explore the influence of laughter on forming human societies.
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The purpose of Prof Dunbar’s study...societies two million years ago.”可知,Dunbar教授研究的目的是研究捧腹大笑在人类历史社会形成中的作用,故选D项。
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9.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to
A.The researcher. B.Endorphin level.
C.The ice. D.Belly laugh.
解析　代词指代题。根据第六段“In order to measure endorphin levels...the amount of endorphins produced.”可知,此处是将冰袋放在志愿者的手臂上,以测试其内啡肽水平。因此此处的it指代的是 ice,故选C项。
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10.What can we know from the last paragraph
A.More experiments about laughter will be carried out.
B.People who laugh a lot are friendlier towards each other.
C.Laughter makes people keep together and work as a group.
D.The first humans could only form small communities smaller than 100.
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The next stage will be...a group better and be friendlier towards each other.”可知,接下来将会研究笑声是不是能让人们团结在一起,更好地作为一个团队工作,以及彼此之间会不会更友好,由此可知,接下来会有更多关于笑声的研究,故选A项。
√
11.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Endorphins can make us feel less painful.
B.All comedy programs can help us reduce pain.
C.Mr.Bean and Friends are both very successful to raise pain thresholds.
D.The researchers divided the volunteers into two groups.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段可知,内啡肽可以减轻我们的痛苦;根据第五段中的“Things that worked very well were interesting...also seemed to be particularly successful”可知,《憨豆先生》和《老友记》在提高疼痛临界值上都是很成功的;根据第二段中的“The researchers first tested the...divided them into two groups.”可知,研究人员把志愿者分为两组;根据第五段中的“However,not all comedy programs had such effects,according to Prof Dunbar.”可知,并不是所有的喜剧节目都能帮助减少我们的痛苦,B项错误,故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
Adversity (逆境) is a suffering or a bad situation which most of us will face at some point during our lifetime.Here are ideas you can use to deal with adversity and overcome it.
Look to hardships you’ve overcome for motivation.You’ve overcome hardships before and you can do it again.Think about a specific struggle in the past.How did you do it What got you through it __1__ That way,you can face any new adversity that comes your way.
__2__ Sure,it might seem difficult to find something funny in a difficult situation.But laughing can help you cope with stress and train your brain to be more positive.All of the benefits of having a good sense of humor can help you overcome adversity.
Use adversity to learn and improve yourself.It’s often through difficult times that we learn the most.__3__ If you’re dealing with a problem that’s a result of a mistake you made,think about how you can avoid making the same mistake again.Use failure as a chance to look at your planning,preparation,and execution (执行).
Your friends can give you a boost when you’re struggling.__4__ Be selective with the people you let go into your life and choose positive people who accept your faults and will keep pushing you.Stick with friends who care about you and your dreams.
Commit to finding a way to push through a crisis.When you’re faced with a problem,refuse to give in or accept defeat.Instead,approach the problem with determination and devote yourself to overcoming it.__5___
A.Adversity can be a great teacher.
B.Push forward through adversity and never quit.
C.Don’t worry about negative thoughts or anxieties.
D.Use your past experiences to help boost your inner strength.
E.When you are in a difficult situation,keep your goals in mind.
F.Finding the humor in tough situations will make them less stressful.
G.They’ll be the ones who will be there for you to build you up and support you.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克服逆境的方法策略。
1.D　 [根据上文“Look to hardships you’ve overcome for...What got you through it ”可知,空前在讲述从经历过的困难中寻找动力,想想自己是怎么克服困难的。D项“用你过去的经历来增强你内心的力量。”符合语境,past experiences与本段主旨一致,故选D项。]
2.F　 [根据下文“Sure,it might seem difficult to...can help you overcome adversity.”可知,本段主要讲述人们在困难的情况下寻找快乐的事情似乎很难,但笑可以让大脑更积极,良好的幽默感可以帮助你克服逆境。F项“在困难的情况下找到幽默会让他们减轻压力。”适合作为段首句,故选F项。]
3.A　 [根据上文“Use adversity to learn and improve yourself.It’s often through difficult times that we learn the most.”可知,逆境会让我们学到的更多从而提高自己,根据下文“If you’re dealing with a problem...your planning,preparation,and execution (执行).”可知,要以失败为契机,从错误中学习。A项“逆境可以是最好的老师。”符合语境,承上启下,故选A项。]
4.G　 [根据上文“Your friends can give you a boost when you’re struggling.”可知,朋友的帮助可以有助于你通过逆境。G项“他们会在你身边,帮助你成长,支持你。”符合语境,呼应标题,故选G项。]
5.B　 [根据上文“Commit to finding a way to push through a crisis...and devote yourself to overcoming it.”可知,要努力找到办法解决问题,不要屈服和接受失败,因此推断B项“在逆境中勇往直前,永不放弃。”符合语境,总结前文,故选B项。]

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