资源简介

(共91张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Language points
必 备 知 识 自 测
1.____________ /det/ n.债务,欠款
2.____________ /pe s/ n.速度;进度
3.____________ / v na t/ adv.突然,一下子
4.____________ / nev les/ adv.然而,不过
5.____________ / m nj skr pt/ n.手稿,底稿
6.____________ / best sel / n.畅销书;畅销产品
7.____________ / kl s k/ n.名著;经典作品
8.____________ / ɡ r n ti / v.保证;确保
9.____________ / a tk m/ n.结果,后果
[核心单词·练通]
debt
pace
overnight
nevertheless
manuscript
best-seller
classic
guarantee
outcome
[拓展单词·用活]
1.____________ / n f m/ v.通知,告知→ information n.信息
2.____________ / re li/ adv.很少,难得→ rare adj.稀有的
3.____________ /r d ek ( )n/ n.拒绝,否决→reject vt.拒绝
4.____________ / p sI v / v.锲而不舍,坚持不懈→perseverance n.坚持不懈,耐性
5.____________ / kr t s z( )m/ n.批评;指责→criticise vt.批评
6.____________ / n dj r ns/ n.(忍)耐力→ endure vt.忍耐
7.____________ /d la t d/ adj.愉快的,高兴的→delight n.使人高兴的事;高兴vt.使高兴→delightful adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的
inform
rarely
rejection
persevere
criticism
endurance
delighted
[阅读单词·识记]
1.dread /dred/ v. ________________________
2.rye /ra / n. ________________________
3.Victorian /v k t ri n/ adj. ________________________
4.laureate / l ri t/ n. ________________________
畏惧,惧怕
黑麦
英国维多利亚(女王)时代的
重要奖项获得者
[重点短语·再现]
1.________________扮演角色;起作用
2.________________放弃
3.________________拒绝;调低
4.________________从事
5.be regarded as ________________
6.take for example ________________
7.have...in common with ________________
8.along with ________________
play a part
2.give up
3.turn down
4.work on
被认为是;被当作
以……为例
与……有共同之处
和……一起
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式]　动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语
[教材原句]　Rowling had spent years surviving on little money, _________________________________________________________.
罗琳靠微薄的收入过了很多年,把她所有的时间都花在了写作上。
spending all her time writing
2.[句型公式]　get+宾语+宾语补足语
[教材原句]　J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school,but later struggled to _________________________________.
J.D. 塞林格从高中就开始写短篇小说了,但之后他的作品却难以出版。
3.[句型公式]　祈使句+and+陈述句
[教材原句]　____________________________________________ read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”
继续努力,你最终会收到这样的回复:“我们很高兴地通知您……”
get his works published
Keep trying and eventually you will
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
高考热点微练
短语句式通关
核心单词练透
1.debt n.债;债务,欠款
教材原文　When the funds are low and the debts are high...　当资金短缺,债台高筑时……
感知　语言先输入
①She was in debt when she was poor,but she has been out of debt since she got rich.
②We’ll run/get into debt if you spend more than our income.
记牢　知识再梳理
in debt(to sb)　　　 欠(某人的)债
out of debt 不欠债
get/run into debt 负债,欠债
pay off one’s debts 还清某人的欠款或债务
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was whispered that the company was heavily _______________ debt.However,the manager promised that they would be ___________ of debt soon.
②There is no denying that we’ll run ________debt if you spend more than our income.
in
out
into
③People began to pay attention to the little popcorn boy,and every week he had at least fifty cents to take home,and often more.Soon,his family ________________________________________.
人们开始关注这个卖爆米花的小男孩,每周他都能带回家至少50美分,而且往往更多。很快他的家人还清了债务。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
paid off their debts
2.inform vt.通知,告知
教材原文　We regret to inform you...　我们遗憾地通知您……
感知　语言先输入
①I’m so sorry to inform you that your application for this job is rejected due to lack of experience.(通知)
②It was considerate of Michael to inform us of/about his delay in case we got worried.(告知信)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)inform sb of/about sth　 告知某人某事
inform sb that/wh-从句 告知某人……
(2)information n. 消息;情报
(3)informed adj. 见多识广的,明智的
keep sb informed (of...) 不断给某人提供(……的)最新消息
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I hope you’ll keep me informed __________how you’re getting on with your own work.
②Dictionaries don’t always give you enough ____________ (inform).
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
③The ____________(inform) consumer knows to compare prices and quality before making a purchase.
of
information
informed
④Learning that you will go abroad for further study,I’m writing to ____________________some necessary do’s and don’ts.(告知信)
得知你将去国外深造,我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。
⑤_______________________________________ I will fail to go out with you this weekend.
我很抱歉地告诉你,这个周末我不能和你外出了。(道歉信)
inform you of/about
I’m sorry to inform you that
3.rarely adv.很少,难得
教材原文　Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight,but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.
每个人都知道成功几乎不会突然发生,但是或许没有多少人知道很多非常成功的作家以前都被拒绝过。
感知　语言先输入
①Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset,which cast a warm glow over the city.(场景描写)
②Learning from the experience,I realised that I should remind myself how rare it is for me to have such an opportunity.(主旨升华)
记牢　知识再梳理
rare adj.稀少的,稀罕的;珍贵的(可用作定语或表语)
it is rare (for sb) to do sth(某人)难得做某事,(某人)很少做某事
[名师点津]　rarely是具有否定意义的副词,位于句首时,句子往往要部分倒装,即把句中的助动词、系动词等移至主语之前,有类似用法的词还有never、little、seldom、hardly、nor 等。
运用　单句语法填空/句式升级
①No matter where I buy them,though,one steamer basket is __________________(rare) enough,yet two seems greedy...(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②It’s rare for him ________________(miss) a deadline,as he is always very organized.
rarely
to miss
③In the space of a week,the video had been viewed over a million times,which filled Mom with greater astonishment,because a pumpkin’s video had rarely had so many hits as this one.(2021·浙江1月卷)
→In the space of a week,the video had been viewed over a million times,which filled Mom with greater astonishment,because ___________________________________________ as this one.(倒装)
rarely had a pumpkin’s video had so many hits
4.guarantee v.保证;确保;担保n.保证;担保;保修单
教材原文　So,it seems that talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee success. 因此,仅仅有天赋似乎不足以保证成功。
感知　语言先输入
①I guarantee you will enjoy the lectures and greatly benefit from them.(邀请信)
②The school theater club will try to guarantee to meet the demands of all its members.(邀请信)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)guarantee to do sth　　　 保证做某事
guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事
guarantee that... 保证……
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that... 向某人保证……
运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①He guarantees ________________(pay) off his debts on time,no matter what happens.
②The digital camera in our shop is of high quality.If there should be something wrong with it while it is still ____________guarantee,we would repair it at our expense.
to pay
under
③你能向我保证这项工作会按时完成吗
→Can you _______________________________________
that the work will be finished on time (guarantee n.)
→Can you _______________________________________
that the work will be finished on time (guarantee v.)
give me a guarantee
guarantee to me
5.delighted adj.愉快的,高兴的
教材原文　Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”　
继续努力,你最终会收到这样的回复：“我们很高兴地通知您……”
感知　语言先输入
①I am so delighted at/by/with the joyous news that you are admitted to a key university.(祝贺信)
②The moment she caught sight of the helicopter,Jane’s eyes lit up with delight.(情绪描写)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)be delighted at/by/with sth 因某事而高兴
be delighted to do sth 愿意/乐意/高兴做某事
be delighted+(that)从句 因……而高兴
(2)delight vt. 使快乐
n. 快乐;令人高兴的事,乐趣
to sb’s delight 令某人高兴的是
with/in delight 高兴地
运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Hearing that you are an enthusiast in painting,I could hardly wait to share my ____________(delight) experience from our painting class.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②____________ delight,she opened the envelope to find a ticket to her favorite concert.
delightful
With
③我非常高兴得到这次绝佳的机会给北极熊拍照。(2020·浙江卷)
→I ______________________________________ the golden chance to take pictures of polar bears.(delighted)
→_______________________________________is that I get the golden chance to take pictures of polar bears.(delight vt.)
→________________________________________, I get the golden chance to take pictures of polar bears.(delight n.)
am more than delighted to get
What delights me most
Much to my delight
片段巩固 用debt,inform,rarely,guarantee,delighted完成心理、动作描写的片段
当他得知自己负债累累时,他很少表现出任何恐慌的迹象。他知道,只有通过勤奋的努力和周密的计划,他才能确保摆脱金融危机。当他终于还清所有债务时,他非常高兴。
When he 1.____________________ (被动语态) that he was heavily in debt,2.____________________ (部分倒装) any signs of panic.He knew that only through diligent effort and careful planning could he guarantee a way out of his financial crisis.When finally 3._____________________________ (省略句),4.________________________________ (主系表).
was informed
rarely did he show
paying off all the debts
he was more than delighted
1.have...in common有共同之处
教材原文　When she received her first rejection letter,she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers,and stuck it on her kitchen wall.
当她收到第一封拒绝信时,她断定:这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家有相同的经历了,于是她把信贴在了厨房的墙上。
短语句式通关
感知　语言先输入
①Nowadays,many parents have difficulty communicating openly with their kids,for they don’t have much in common.(求助信)
②China and Western countries have something in common when it comes to festival celebrations.(活动介绍)
记牢　知识再梳理
have much/a lot/a great deal/something/little/nothing in common　
有许多/有一些/(几乎)没有共同之处
in common 共有;公有
in common with... 与……相同
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Here’s a riddle:What do traffic jams,long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have ____________common (2023·全国甲卷)
②Joe and his friend own the restaurant ____________common.
乔和他的朋友共同拥有这家餐馆。
in
in
③I must say,_______________________________________ Helen,that I strongly oppose the proposal.
我必须说,与海伦一样,我坚决反对这个建议。
④We should put aside our differences and discuss the things ________________________________________.
我们应该搁置分歧,讨论我们共同的事情。
in common with
we have in common
2.turn...down拒绝
教材原文　“I wasn’t going to give up until every single publisher turned me down,but I often feared that would happen,” she later posted.
“直到每一个出版商都拒绝我,我才会放弃,但我经常担心那会发生,”她后来说道。
感知　语言先输入
①I’m sorry to turn down the invitation to go out with you this weekend,because I have just been informed that I’ll have an important meeting to attend.(道歉信)
②Upon hearing that she turned me down,I felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly.(情感描写)
记牢　知识再梳理
turn around　　 转过身
turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn off 关上(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn out 结果是;证明是;生产出
turn up 开大;出现
turn to 求助;翻到;查阅
turn in 上交
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Tom had to turn ____________the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
②As it turned ____________to be a small house party,we needn’t have dressed up so formally.
③As he turned ____________,he was surprised to find that the man had disappeared.
down
out
around
④He found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture,and ________________the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.(动作链)
他找到面包,把两片面包放进鸡蛋混合物里,点着第二个燃炉,把煎锅加热。
⑤Whenever you get into trouble,don’t hesitate to ________________________________________. (建议信)
无论你什么时候遇到麻烦,不要犹豫,向我求助。
turned on
turn to me for help
3.句型公式:have sth done
教材原文　Emily Bront had to pay to have her poetry published.
艾米莉·勃朗特不得不花钱出版她的诗。
感知　语言先输入
①She had her eyes filled with tears of joy.(情感描写)
②He had his voice trembling with emotion.(情感描写)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)“have sth done”结构中,have为使役动词,意为“使,让”。“have sth done”结构可表示三种含义:(主语) 请/派别人完成某事;(主语)完成某事;(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。
(2)have sb do sth让某人做某事。宾语sb与do构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
(3)have sb/sth doing sth让某人/某物一直做某事,强调动作一直在持续;还可表示容忍或允许某人做某事,主要用于否定句中,常与won’t、can’t连用。宾语sb/sth与do构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级
①Some people even forget to turn off the tap after using it and have water ____________(run) all the time.
②I had my leg ____________(break) when I got off the bus.
③Joe had me ____________(find) a car for him.
④Before moving into the new flat,he had it ____________(decorate) completely.
running
broken
find
decorated
⑤I wish you could maintain real friendship forever and ________________________________________________ all the time.
我希望你能永远保持真正的友谊,并让它一直陪伴着你。
⑥What you said has completely removed my doubts.
→What you said has _______________________________________.
have it accompanying you
had my doubts removed completely
4.句型公式:祈使句+and+陈述句
教材原文　 Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”　继续努力,你最终会收到这样的回复:“我们很高兴地通知您……”
感知　语言先输入
①Insist on keeping diaries in English every day,and you can improve your writing skills with ease.(建议信)
②Work hard while you are young,or you’ll regret.(演讲稿)
记牢　知识再梳理
本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。祈使句相当于一个条件句;陈述句表示一种结果,故该句型可以转化为“If条件句+主句”。
与“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型相关的两种变形:
(1)名词词组+and+陈述句,名词词组中通常含有more、another、further等。
(2)祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句=If...not...,+主句,or等表示“否则”,前后为转折关系。
运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①It is really very dangerous.One more step,____________ the baby will fall into the well.
②Study hard,________________ you will fail in your exams.
③如果你去参观上海博物馆,你会为那里的古代青铜器和雕塑所吸引。
→_______________________________________, you will be attracted by the ancient bronzes and sculptures there.
→___________________________________, and you will be attracted by the ancient bronzes and sculptures there.
and
or/otherwise
If you go to visit the Shanghai Museum
Go to visit the Shanghai Museum
片段巩固 用have...in common,turn...down,have sth done,祈使句+and+陈述句完成议论文片段
说到坚持不懈的精神,我们有很多共同点。当遇到障碍时,我所做的就是直面它们。因此,即使你的申请被拒绝了,也不要气馁。把那些消极的想法抹去。保持坚强,我们会共同将愿景变为现实。
When it comes to the spirit of perseverance, 1.________________________________ (主谓宾).When faced with obstacles,what I do is face them head-on.Therefore,even if your application 2.________________________________ (被动语态),don’t be discouraged. Have those negative thoughts 3.________________________________ (过去分词作宾补).4.________________________________________ (祈使句),and together we’ll turn our visions into reality.
we have much in common
is turned down
erased
Stay strong
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①She displayed the classic symptoms of depression.___________
②The television comes with a year’s guarantee.___________
③The cause of the crash is clearly outlined in the report.___________
adj.典型的
高考热点微练
n.保修期
v.概述
2.选出pace的汉语意思
A.n.速度　B.n.节奏　C.v.来回踱步
①He found John pacing around the flat,unable to sleep._____
②I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country._____
③Congestion frequently reduces traffic to walking pace._____
C
B
A
课 时 测 评 作 业
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共9分)
1.I ________________(畏惧) to think what would happen if there really was a fire here.
2.I’m a realist—I know you can’t change people ________________(一夜之间).
3.Going to a Chinese restaurant in Atlanta is no ________________(保证) that you will be served authentic Chinese cuisine.
dread
overnight
guarantee
4.His book is said to be one of the annual ________________(畅销书).
5.He is the 14th poet ________________/ l ri t/ of the United States and received many awards.
6.I am grateful to him for letting me read his early chapters in ___________________/ m nj skr pt/.
7.He was so good to me that I can never repay the d________________ I owe him.
best-sellers
laureate
manuscript
ebt
8.Jim knows little about computers,so his wife thinks he can’t keep p________________ with the development of times.
9.C________________,such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions,are not only what used to be popular but also what last and survive through many generations.
ace
lassics
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共7分)
1.This kind of flower is ________________, and _____________ do I see it.(rare)
2.Mrs Smith took great ______________________in proving others wrong.When she did it,she felt ________________.But I don’t think what she did was ________________.(delight)
rare
rarely
delight
delighted
delightful
3.A spokesman for Project Hope should have an ability to collect ________________.He should keep well ________________and work hard to ________________others of how the project is going on.(inform)
4.I hoped that you would follow in winners’ footsteps and ________________.After all,if you want to succeed,you must have enough enthusiasm and ________________________.(persevere)
information
informed
inform
persevere
perseverance
5.Although that your manuscript is always ________________made you discouraged,most writers endure a number of ________________ before being published.(reject)
6.The ______________offered a sharp ____________of the play,using ________________language to point out its disadvantages,which weren’t noticed by many people.(critic)
7.Through the harsh winter,she ______________the bitter cold with remarkable ____________, proving her strength and determination. (endure)
rejected
rejections
critic
criticism
critical
endured
endurance
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
play a part,turn down,have in common,work on,be regarded as,along with
1.What newspapers and other media ________________________ is that they do more than simply record what happens.
2.As is mentioned above,those who lack working experience are likely to be ________________________________when applying for a post.
3.Luck still _______________________________________in success or failure but luck favours the competent and hardworking manager.
have in common
turned down
plays a part
4.The musician _______________________________________his band members has given ten performances in the last three months.
5.The team is currently _______________________________________ a new project that aims to improve efficiency in the workplace.
6.Honesty ______________________________________ the best policy in both personal and professional relationships.
along with
working on
is regarded as
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1._________________________________________________________
____________, she couldn’t help but feel excited for the holiday season.(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语)
走在街上,看到五颜六色的灯光,听到节日的音乐,她不禁对节日感到兴奋。
Walking down the street,seeing the colorful lights and hearing the
festive music
2.________________________________________, and you will see the door of faith open before you.(祈使句+and+陈述句)
关上身后的恐惧之门,你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开。
3.He _______________________________________in the car door as it was closing.(have sth done)
汽车门关闭时把他的背包卡在了门缝里。
Close the door of fear behind you
had his bag caught
4.________________________________________, it is sometimes difficult for us to make ends meet on our small incomes.(with复合结构)
随着物价不断上升,我们微薄的收入有时难以维持收支平衡。
5._______________________________________that I had my first truly memorable encounter with the renowned author.(强调句型)
正是在这家安静的小咖啡馆里,我第一次与这位著名作家相遇，这真令我难忘。
With prices keeping going up
It was in the quiet little cafe
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
Do you get nervous thinking about a coming math test If yes,you are far from alone.Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition among students around the world.Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades,according to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Feb 15.
According to a University of Cambridge study,in ordinary life,many people experience some degree of discomfort when faced with a math problem,ranging from mild tension (紧张) to strong fear.
Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty (流汗的) palms or a racing heart.They may then try to avoid every situation involving numbers,meaning they are held back from picking up careers related to this subject,such as science,technology or engineering,according to The Guardian.
However,the fact is that those with math anxiety aren’t necessarily to be bad at math.“If a child has math anxiety,don’t assume that they’re not good at math.They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math,” Daniel Ansari,the senior author of the study told The London Free Press.“Students with math anxiety are not cognitively (在认知方面) disadvantaged.”
Also,there are ways to manage your stress related to math.If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam,it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins.“It’s about making sure you’re showing your feelings correctly,” Sian Beilock,a cognitive scientist in the US told the BBC.“Just because you have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms,that does not necessarily mean you will fail.”
A little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome.Just like many people get stage fear before making a speech,this nervous energy can help to motivate,according to Ian Lyons,a psychologist at Georgetown University in the US.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是数学焦虑、数学焦虑的影响以及如何应对数学焦虑。
1.Which of the following is TRUE of students with math anxiety
A.They are not good at math.
B.They will surely fail in the exam.
C.They may have physical and mental discomfort.
D.They will not be allowed to do jobs related to math.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段内容以及第三段“Some people also experience physical...palms or a racing heart.”可知,有数学焦虑的学生可能会有身体和精神上的不适,故选C项。
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2.What is Sian Beilock’s view on math anxiety
A.You will fail if you have math anxiety.
B.You should learn to understand your feelings.
C.You must show your feelings correctly before a math exam.
D.A fast heartbeat and sweaty palms may cause math anxiety.
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you’re feeling stressed before...feelings before the exam begins.”可知,Sian Beilock认为,你应该学会理解自己的感受,故选B项。
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3.What should a student with math anxiety say to oneself according to the passage
A.Though I can do it well,I’m worried.
B.Though I’m worried,I can do it well.
C.It’s impossible to get rid of math anxiety.
D.I’d better not get stressed before a math exam.
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If you’re feeling stressed before...necessarily mean you will fail.’”可推知,有数学焦虑的学生应该对自己说:“虽然我很担心,但我能做好。”故选B项。
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4.What’s the author’s purpose to write this passage
A.To introduce people’s opinions on math anxiety.
B.To show math anxiety have bad effects on students.
C.To argue math anxiety can be overcome if treated properly.
D.To prove students with math anxiety are not cognitively disadvantaged.
解析　写作目的题。根据倒数第二段“Also,there are ways to manage your stress related to math.”以及最后一段“A little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome.”并结合文章主要说明了什么是数学焦虑、数学焦虑的影响以及如何应对数学焦虑的内容。可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是指出如果处理得当,数学焦虑是可以克服的,故选C项。
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Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
I have struggled with feelings of unworthiness since forever.My most painful moments were at parties.My friends made fun of me because I was rhythmically (有节奏地) __1__ and I couldn’t get my __2__ body to imitate the latest dance moves.I was never chosen to dance.I felt like I didn’t __3__.
Around age 12,I decided that the way to __4__ these feelings of unworthiness was perfection.If I was just perfect then I would fit in.But this strategy didn’t __5__.My self-esteem (自尊心) was high when I got good grades and felt __6__,but crashed when I didn’t do well __7__ or was left out.
After several years of spiritual growth,it __8__ me that for many of us,self-worth is tied to our __9__.We experience low self-worth as __10__ as we fail or lose approval.So I have begun to cultivate an unconditional self-worth.It’s not about doing things perfectly.__11__,“unconditional self-worth” is the __12__ that you deserve to be alive,to be loved and cared for.
The __13__ to unconditional self-worth is not always easy.It takes courage to __14__ yourself from the conditions you’ve placed on your worth.But this journey is beautiful and worth taking.So I challenge you to embrace yourselves and find your metaphorical (隐喻的) __15__ floor and move freely.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为身体笨拙而被朋友们取笑,从而感到自己不属于这里。于是作者决定通过追求完美来治愈这些无价值感,但是没有奏效。经过几年的精神成长,作者突然意识到,对我们中的许多人来说,自我价值与我们的成就联系在一起。
1.A.adjusted B.bothered C.challenged D.acknowledged
解析　根据上文“I have struggled with...moments were at parties.”可知,朋友取笑作者是因为作者在节奏上受到挑战。adjusted调整;bothered麻烦;challenged挑战;acknowledged承认,故选C项。
2.A.twisted B.annoyed C.limited D.awkward
解析　根据后文“body to imitate the latest dance moves”以及上文提到被朋友取笑可知作者身体笨拙。twisted扭曲的;annoyed生气的;limited有限的;awkward笨拙的,故选D项。
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3.A.belong B.appeal C.match D.appear
解析　根据上文“I was never chosen to dance.”可知,作者从来没有被选中跳舞,所以感到自己不属于这里。belong属于;appeal吸引;match匹配;appear出现,故选A项。
4.A.bear B.cure C.release D.arouse
解析　结合上文并根据后文“these feelings of unworthiness was perfection”可知,追求完美应该是作者治愈无价值感的方法。bear忍受;cure治愈;release释放;arouse唤醒,故选B项。
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5.A.boost B.work C.polish D.preserve
解析　根据上文“But this strategy didn’t”中but表示转折,可知这个策略没有奏效。boost提高;work奏效,工作;polish润色;preserve保护,故选B项。
6.A.included B.praised C.inspired D.appreciated
解析　根据上文“My self-esteem was high when I got good grades and felt”可知,作者取得好成绩并感到被接纳时,自尊心很高。included包括,成为……一部分;praised赞扬;inspired鼓舞;appreciated感激,故选A项。
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7.A.internally B.academically C.professionally D.critically
解析　根据上文“when I got good grades”的内容及but表转折可知,此处指学术表现不好的时候,作者的自尊心会崩溃。internally在国内;academically学术上;professionally专业地;critically严重地,故选B项。
8.A.occurs to B.happens to C.calls on D.takes on
解析　根据后文“me that for many of us,self-worth is tied to our”可知,此处指作者突然想到。occurs to被想起;happens to碰巧;calls on拜访;takes on承担,故选A项。
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9.A.desires B.strengths C.achievements D.efforts
解析　根据上文“self-worth is tied to our”可知,此处指自我价值与我们的成就联系在一起。desires渴望;strengths优点;achievements成就;efforts努力,故选C项。
10.A.well B.soon C.much D.far
解析　引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”应用as soon as。
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11.A.Still B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Rather
解析　根据上文“It’s not about doing things perfectly.”以及后文“‘unconditional self-worth’ is the”可知,此处指这不是把事情做得完美,相反,“无条件的自我价值”是一种你值得活着、值得被爱和被关心的感觉。rather相反,相当,故选D项。
12.A.definition B.welfare C.pose D.sense
解析　根据后文“you deserve to be alive,to be loved and cared for”可知,此处是指一种你值得活着、值得被爱和被关心的感觉。definition定义;welfare福利;pose姿势;sense感觉,故选D项。
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13.A.discovery B.access C.journey D.experience
解析　根据后文“to unconditional self-worth”可知,通往无条件自我价值的旅程并不总是那么容易。discovery发现;access使用权;journey旅程;experience经历,故选C项。
14.A.differ B.separate C.steal D.free
解析　根据后文“you’ve placed on your worth”可知,把自己从自己的价值条件中解放出来需要勇气。differ不同;separate分离;steal偷;free释放;使解脱出来,故选D项。
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15.A.hall B.gym C.dance D.balcony
解析　根据上文“imitate the latest dance moves”以及后文“floor and move freely”此处指找到你们隐喻的舞池,自由地舞动。hall大厅;gym体育馆;dance舞蹈;balcony阳台,故选C项。
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Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
No journey is smooth.Challenges,which are part of our lives,can’t 1.____________ (avoid).Life wouldn’t be called life if it had been 2.____________ challenges.They allow us to view things from 3.____________ (vary) angles and give us a much better understanding of life.They help us to learn from our own mistakes as well.
Everybody might have heard about Walt Disney,who is a favorite of kids and adults.He is well 4.____________ (know) for creating the cartoon Mickey Mouse for the world.But his road to success wasn’t easy.He didn’t complete formal education and was an 5.____________ (eight) grader only.He had to face so many difficulties and had to start work at the age of 9.With many business failures and no formal training in arts,he still managed 6.____________ (found) Walt Disney studios.He succeeded because of his hard work and not seeing all these factors as his disadvantages.
Sometimes 7.____________ is true that even if you work hard,you might not achieve 8.____________ you want.That does not mean you stop trying for it.But how can you improve and come out of this situation It’s the mindset (思维模式) that needs 9.________ (change).During that journey,you certainly learned something.And what makes you 10.____________ (satisfy) is that you have tried harder and gave your 100% effort.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了没有一帆风顺的旅程。挑战是我们生活的一部分,无法避免。如果没有挑战,生活就不叫生活了。它们让我们从不同的角度看待事物,让我们更好地理解生活。
1.be avoided　 [考查语态。谓语动词avoid和主语challenges之间为被动关系,且有情态助动词can’t,故填be avoided。]
2.without　 [考查介词。此处为含有否定意义的介词,表示“没有”应用without。]
3.various　 [考查词性转换。修饰可数名词复数作定语用形容词various,故填various。]
4.known　 [考查非谓语动词。短语be known for表示“因……而闻名”,故填known。]
5.eighth　 [考查数词。此处表示八年级的学生应用序数词eighth。]
6.to found　 [考查非谓语动词。此处为短语manage to do sth表示“设法成功做某事”,用不定式作宾语,故填to found。]
7.it　 [考查代词。此处为it is true that...句型,it作形式主语,that引导的主语从句作真正的主语,故填it。]
8.what　 [考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句且在宾语从句中作宾语,表物,故填what。]
9.changing/to be changed　 [考查非谓语动词。短语need doing sth=need to be done,need doing sth为主动的形式表被动含义,故填changing或to be changed。]
10.satisfied　 [考查词性转换。此处为形容词satisfied作宾语补足语,表示宾语的感受,故填satisfied。]

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