资源简介

(共82张PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Developing ideas
文 本 整 体 理 解
Step One:Pre-reading
1.What are the posters trying to
tell us What actions will you take after seeing the posters
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The posters are trying to tell us to care for the disabled.After seeing the posters,I will try to be more considerate and helpful towards them in my daily life.I might also volunteer at organizations that support the disabled or spread awareness about their needs among my friends and family.
2.Who is the author of the three books
____________
Helen Keller.
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
1.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.We should learn new skills.
B.We’re never too old to learn.
C.Interest is the best teacher.
D.We should treasure our senses.
√
2.Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1　A.What should I like to see if given the use of my eyes for three days
Para.2 B.What I’d like to do on the first day.
Para.3 C.My feelings when the time is up.
Para.4 D.A survey:a normal person found nothing particular after a walk.
Para.5 E.What I’d like to do on the third day.
Para.6 F.My plan on the second day.
Para.7 G.We should be appreciative of our sight and hearing.
Para.8 H.I who am blind can give one hint to those who see.
答案 Para.1 G Para.2 D Para.3 A Para.4 B Para.5 F Para.6 E Para.7 C Para.8 H
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
thought
What Helen would do
Treasure all your senses
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.How did Helen feel when her friend told her she observed nothing after a long walk
A.Unbelievable. B.Pleased.
C.Understanding. D.Interested.
√
2.What did Helen most want to do if she had three days to see
A.To stay up throughout the night.
B.To take a long walk in the woods.
C.To see the people who have helped her a lot.
D.To see books which have revealed much to her.
√
3.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.Helen loves darkness and silence.
B.Helen is only stricken with blindness.
C.Helen wishes people to suffer from diseases.
D.Helen thinks healthy people ignore too much.
√
4.What kind of person do you think Helen is
A.She is a person who is greedy for too much.
B.She is a person who is too easy to delight.
C.She is a person who loves life.
D.She is a person who is jealous of others’ advantages.
√
5.What can we learn from the passage
A.Be passionate about life.
B.No pleasure without pain.
C.One cannot put back the clock.
D.A day without sunshine is like night.
√
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.难句解构
1.How was it possible,I asked myself,to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note
学会断句:此句是________________句,I asked myself 为________________;it作____________,真正的主语为____________________和 ____________________;worthy of note 作______________修饰____________。
尝试翻译：__________________________________________ ____
_________________________________________________________
特殊疑问
插入语
形式主语
to walk...
(to) see...
定语
nothing
我问自己,在树林里漫步一个小时,竟没有看到什么值得注意的东西,这怎么可能呢
2.And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes,say for just three days.
学会断句:此句是________________,what 引导________________从句,if引导________________从句。
尝试翻译：__________________________________________ ____
_________________________________________________________
复合句
宾语
虚拟条件状语
并且我想象着如果我有视力,哪怕只有三天,我最想看到的是什么。
3.I should like to see the books which have been read to me,and which have revealed to me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit.
学会断句:此句是________________,主句为I should like to see the books。两个which都引导____________从句,修饰____________;the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit作reveal 的____________。
尝试翻译：__________________________________________ ____
_________________________________________________________
复合句
定语
books
宾语
我还要看书,那些别人读给我的书,那些为我揭示了人生和人类精神的深刻奥秘的书。
Ⅱ.翻转课堂(课文语法填空)
Fill in the following blanks according to the passage.
I have imagined what I should most like to see if I 1.________________(give) the use of my eyes,say for just three days.
On the first day,I should want to see the people whose kindness and 2.____________(gentle) and companionship have made my life worth 3.________________(live).On my second day,I should like to see the pageant of man’s progress,4.________________ I should go to the museums.I should try to probe 5.________________ the soul of man
were given
gentleness
living
and
into
through his art.6.________________ following morning,I should again greet the dawn,anxious 7.________________(discover) new delights,new revelations of beauty.I shall spend the day in the workaday world,amid the haunts of men 8.____________(go) about the business of life.Only when darkness had again descended upon me 9.____________ I realize how much I had left unseen.
I who am blind can give one hint to those who see:Use your eyes as if tomorrow you 10.____________________(strike) blind.And the same method can be applied to the other senses.
The
to discover
going
should
would be stricken
必 备 知 识 自 测
1.____________ / w i/ adj.值得尊敬的; 值得赞赏的
2.____________ / a tla n/ n.外形,轮廓
3.____________ /d send/ v.降临;来临
4.____________ / k str / n.(大型的)管弦乐队
5.____________ /d n/ n.黎明,破晓
[核心单词·练通]
worthy
outline
descend
orchestra
dawn
[拓展单词·用活]
1.________________ / bles / n.幸事,幸运→bless vt.祝福,保佑
2.____________ / pri t v/ adj.感激的→appreciate vt.感激,欣赏→appreciation n.感激
3.____________ /m / adj.仅仅,只不过→merely adv.仅仅,只不过
4.____________ / d entlnIs/ n.和蔼,温和→gentle adj.温和的
5.____________ / p m n nt/ adj.长久的; 永久的→permanently adv.永久地
6.____________ / m b r st/ adj.难堪的,尴尬的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.窘迫, 难堪
blessing
appreciative
mere
gentleness
permanent
embarrassed
[阅读单词·识记]
1.companionship /k m p nj n p/ n. _______________
2.fingertip / f ɡ t p/ n. _______________
3.intoxicate / n t ks ke t/ v. _______________
4.pageant / p d ( )nt/ n. _______________
5.probe /pr b/ v. _______________
6.revelation / rev le ( )n/ n. _______________
7.workaday / w k de / adj. _______________
友谊;友好交往
指尖
使兴奋,使陶醉
盛大的(露天)演出
调查;探究
展现,显示
平凡的;平淡的
8.amid / m d/ prep. _______________
9.haunt /h nt/ n. _______________
10.mighty / ma ti/ adj. _______________
11.perfume / p fju m/ n. _______________
12.relish / rel / n. _______________
在……之中
(某人)常去的地方
强有力的;雄伟的
香味
享受,乐趣
[重点短语·再现]
1.________________值得……的
2.________________关心
3.________________特别,尤其
worthy of
care about
in particular
4.strains of ___________________
5.the pageant of ___________________
6.be appreciative of ___________________
7.now and then ___________________
8.descend upon ___________________
音乐的曲调或旋律
(历史事件的)缤纷场景
感激
有时,偶尔,时常
降临
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式]　虚拟语气
[教材原句]　I have often thought it ___________________________ if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.
我常常想,如果每个人在刚成年的某个时候能失明、失聪几天,这或许是一件幸事。
would be a blessing
2.[句型公式]　“only+状语从句”位于句首,主句部分倒装
[教材原句]　_______________________________________________
____________________how much I had left unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时,我才意识到我还有多少东西没有见到。
Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize
3.[句型公式]　as if引导状语从句的虚拟语气
[教材原句]　Hear the music of voices,the song of a bird,the mighty strains of an orchestra,______________________________________ tomorrow.
去听悦耳的乐声,鸟儿的鸣唱,管弦乐队铿锵的旋律,就像你明天就要失聪一样。
as if you would be stricken deaf
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
短语句式通关
appreciative adj.感激的,感谢的;欣赏的,赏识的
教材原文　Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight;silence would teach him the joys of sound.　黑暗会使他更加感激视觉;而寂静会教他领略声音的乐趣。
感知　语言先输入
①Here I am sincerely appreciative of your kindness if you could help find my lost suitcase.(感谢信)
②I would appreciate it if you could inform me of the change in the plan at any time.(咨询信)
核心单词练透
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)be appreciative of sth感激某事,感谢某事
(2)appreciate vt.感激,感谢;欣赏,赏识;理解,领会
appreciate (sb/sb’s) doing sth感激(某人)做某事
sb would appreciate it if...(=sb would be grateful if...)如果……,某人将不胜感激。
(3)appreciation n. 欣赏;感激
运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Chinese art has won the ________________(appreciate) of a lot of foreigners.
②我们在游乐场时,谢谢你帮助了我们。
→We _______________________________________ us when we were in the amusement park.
→We _______________________________________ when we were in the amusement park.
appreciation
appreciate your helping
are appreciative of your help
③如果你尽早回信,我将不胜感激。
→I would _______________________________________ back to me as soon as possible.
→I would _______________________________________ back to me as soon as possible.
appreciate your writing
appreciate it if you could write
1.in particular尤其,特别
教材原文　“Nothing in particular,” she replied.　“没什么特殊的东西。”她回答道。
感知　语言先输入
①Smoking should be banned in cars,and any vehicle with children in it in particular.(倡议书)
②The city has many tourist attractions,but the historical district in particular is worth visiting.
短语句式通关
记牢　知识再梳理
be particular about/over...对……过于讲究/挑剔
particularly=in particular 特别,尤其
运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①To our amusement,the three-year-old girl is particular ________________what she wears.
②我喜欢中国古典文学,尤其是明清时期的作品。
→I like classical Chinese literature,_____________________________
works from the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
→I like classical Chinese literature,works from the Ming and Qing Dynasties ______________________________________________.
about/over
particularly
in particular
2.go about着手做;从事;四处走动,旅行
教材原文　Today I shall spend in the workaday world,amid the haunts of men going about the business of life.　今天,我将在平凡的世界里度过,在人们为生活忙碌的地方度过。
感知　语言先输入
①I want to learn German but I don’t know the best way to go about it.(求助信)
②No matter how many difficulties we might go through,we can overcome them if we don’t give up.(演讲稿)
记牢　知识再梳理
go through　 履行(某程序);经历(苦难等);完成;通过;检查;用完
go in for 对某事物有兴趣;参加考试
go over 复习;(仔细)检查
go out 出去;熄灭
go against 违背;违反
go up 上涨;上升
go ahead 前进;干吧;说吧
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I didn’t go in ____________poetry before,but now I’m beginning to take an interest in it.
②His decision to quit his job went __________the advice of his family.
③I’m for the opinion that the prices of vegetables will go ____________in a few weeks.
for
against
up
④The elderly man who went ____________many sufferings in the past has fallen in love with gardening.
⑤I suggest you go ____________your notes carefully in a timely manner for the next day’s test.
⑥The children ________________________________________,
laughing and playing.
孩子们在公园里到处跑,笑着玩着。
through
over
went about the park
3.句型公式:“only+状语(副词/介词短语/从句)”主句部分倒装
教材原文　Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.　只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时,我才意识到我还有多少东西没有见到。
感知　语言先输入
①Only if people are united can we build up a wealthy and harmonious society.(演讲稿)
②Only then did she realize the true meaning of smiles:bring others warmth and company.(主旨升华)
记牢　知识再梳理
本句使用了部分倒装结构。其正常语序是:I should realize how...only when darkness...upon me。Only在此作状语修饰由 when引导的时间状语从句。
在英语句子中,为了表示强调,把“only+状语(副词/介词短语/从句)”置于句首,主句要用部分倒装形式,即把主句中的助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。
注意:only 后接主语时,句子不用倒装。
运用　单句语法填空/句式升级
①Only when he came here ____________(do) he know what had happened.
②Only twelve brand new cars ____________(sell) by their company last November.
③We can make a great contribution to our family and society only in this way.(倡议书)
→___________________________________ make a great contribution to our family and society.
did
were sold
Only in this way can we
④You will make progress in your study only by studying hard.(建议信)
→_______________________________________ make progress in your study.
⑤We can make our earth a cleaner planet only with everyone doing his part.
→_________________________________________________ our earth a cleaner planet.
Only by studying hard will you
Only with everyone doing his part can we make
4.句型公式:as if从句中的虚拟语气
教材原文　Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind.
好好利用你的眼睛,就像明天你会被失明困扰一样。
感知　语言先输入
①The boy listened as if he had been turned to stone.(明喻)
②As Jason descended,his heart was beating so hard,it felt as if it would jump out of his chest.(夸张)
记牢　知识再梳理
句中as if 引导状语从句,表示对未来的虚拟。
(1)as if/though引导表语从句或方式状语从句时,若说话人所陈述的是不真实的情况,则从句用虚拟语气。从句谓语的形式有三种情况:用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反);用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反);用would/could/might do形式(与将来的事实相反)。
(2)若as if/though所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况,则句子用陈述语气。
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①When a pencil is partly put into water,it looks as if it ____________ (be) broken.
②Hearing the terrible news,he felt as if the whole world ____________________(fall) apart on him.(情感描写)
③Too thrilled for a second thought,I cuddled the treasured necklace against my chest ____________________________________________.
(心理描写)
我激动得想都不敢想,把这条珍贵的项链搂在胸口,好像小偷会偷走它一样。
were
had fallen
as if a thief would steal it
④The employer opened his mouth ____________________________
______________________.
老板张开嘴好像要说什么。
⑤It was dark in the woods.It seemed ___________________________
_______________________________behind every bush.The more she thought of this,the more frightened she was.(场景描写)
树林里一片漆黑。好像每丛灌木后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她越想越害怕。
as if he would/could/might say
something
as if there had been a fierce
beast
课 时 测 评 作 业
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共30分)
A
The HISTORY Channel series Alone drops contestants into some of the planet’s most punishing environments,with a bare minimum of clothing,safety and survival gear.In their battle against the elements,contestants are forced to use their fitness,their courage and their creativity to become true survivalists.
Few people choose to be thrown into such extreme situations,but those who do have usually stumbled into some immense bad luck.Just check out one of the famous real-life survival stories:
Mauro Prosperi is an Italian police officer who gained worldwide fame after getting lost in the Sahara Desert in 1994.A keen athlete and long-distance runner,Mauro took part in the 1994 Marathon of the Sands in Morocco,a six-day-long endurance race in one of the driest and barren environments on the planet.
During the race,a sandstorm caused Prosperi,then 39 years old,married and father to three children,to become disoriented.One day after going off track,he found himself in an abandoned Muslim temple in Algeria.In order to survive,he killed and ate bats.For liquid,he was forced to drink his own waste,lick dew off of rocks and suck moisture out of his wet wipes.
Assuming he would never be found,he cut his wrists with a pen knife from his supplies.However,it was such a dry heat that the wounds thickened and concreted,and he was forced to go back into the desert and attempt to find help.
For nine days he walked through the desert and ate insects and cold-blooded animals.Finally,he found a small village.From there he was flown to a hospital,where doctors said his liver had almost completely failed.
Having traveled 180 miles in all,Prosperi lost 35 pounds in body weight during his severe suffering in the desert;it took several months before he could eat solid food again.But he has remained an enthusiastic runner and even returned and completed the race in 2012.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利运动员普罗斯佩里在沙漠中与大自然斗争,凭借他的健康、勇气和创造力,最后幸存下来的故事。
1.Prosperi have to discontinue the Marathon of the Sands because ________.
A.his supplies were running out
B.his children didn’t want to lose him
C.he lost his way for the bad weather
D.he couldn’t tolerate the extreme heat
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“During the race,a sandstorm caused...abandoned Muslim temple in Algeria.”可知,普罗斯佩里不得不停止马拉松,是因为恶劣的天气使他迷路了,故选C项。
√
2.What caused Mauro Prosperi to head back to the desert for help
A.His intention to heal the wound.
B.His failure to take away his own life.
C.His decreasing interest in food sources.
D.His discomfort with the temple environment.
解析　细节理解题。根据第五段“Assuming he would never be found...the desert and attempt to find help.”可知,普罗斯佩里回到沙漠寻求帮助是因为他没能结束自己的生命,故选B项。
√
3.According to the passage,what can be inferred about Mauro Prosperi’s experience
A.He found an alternative source of water in a traditional way.
B.He demonstrated the determination to survive all the way through.
C.His story was a proof of the worsening relationship between man and nature.
D.His eventual return to the race signified his persistence.
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“But he has remained...completed the race in 2012.”可知,普罗斯佩里在事故发生后没有放弃比赛,这说明他是一个坚持不懈的人,故选D项。
√
4.What is the primary purpose of the passage
A.To entertain readers with an awe-inspiring fictional adventure story.
B.To educate readers about the possible dangers of punishing environments.
C.To inspire readers with human’s ability to survive the extreme challenges.
D.To remind readers of the value of essential survival skills and preparedness.
√
解析　写作目的题。根据第一段最后一句“In their battle against the elements...creativity to become true survivalists.”和普罗斯佩里的故事可以推论出,本文的写作目的是通过讲述人类在极端挑战中有生存能力的案例来激励读者,故选C项。
B
When school started on that warm August day,I threw myself into everything I did,including playing volleyball.I wanted to become beautiful,or at the very least,skinny.I stopped eating completely.Soon I began losing weight,which thrilled me,and I even grew to love the tiredness and light headaches that came with my poor diet,for those feelings meant that I was winning.
As the season progressed,things had become tense between my head volleyball coach,Coach Smith,and me.She felt that something was wrong with my health.She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn’t listen to her when she tried to make me eat.She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly.Then my hunger started to affect my performance.I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle.One afternoon,with hurt in her eyes,Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet,but I was going to.She looked at me,disappointment in her eyes,knowing she couldn’t make me stop,and walked away.
A couple of weeks later I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball team.I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me.I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful,and I had probably ruined hers as well.So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her.
Then one Saturday,as I was reading in the library,I felt someone gently take my arm and say softly,“Lynn Jones,how are you doing ” I looked up and saw the familiar face.“Thanks for the letter,” she said.“It meant a lot.”
When I think of a coach,I think of someone above me,someone who gives instruction—not a friend.But Coach Smith is different,and,like any other good friend,she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time.I didn’t deserve her kindness,but she gave it anyway.I will forever be grateful for her help,and now for her friendship.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了减肥而节食,甚至不惜和教练争吵,但是教练依然坚持关心作者的健康,这让作者感到温暖并给她写了一封道歉信以感激她的帮助,还收获了一段友谊的故事。
5.Why did the author fight with Coach Smith
A.She refused to go on a diet.
B.She caused failure of her team.
C.She changed the training course.
D.She kept her idea of losing weight.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“She talked with me about...way and so we fought constantly.”可知,作者与Smith教练争吵,是因为作者不听教练的话,坚持节食减肥,故选D项。
√
6.Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith
A.She felt sorry for eating too little food.
B.She desired to improve her performance.
C.She was grateful for Smith’s care for her health.
D.She wanted to build a close relationship with Smith.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“She felt that something was...tried to make me eat.”和“Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten”可知,Smith教练多次问起作者的饮食,劝作者恢复饮食保持健康,结合第三段“I realized then that I had...letter apologizing and thanking her.”可知,作者写信给Smith教练是因为她感谢教练关心她的健康,故选C项。
√
7.Which of the following can best describe Smith
A.Ambitious and patient. B.Caring and devoted.
C.Enthusiastic and generous. D.Courageous and calm.
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“She felt that something was wrong...tried to make me eat.”可知,Smith教练关心作者的健康;结合最后一段中“she dealt with my problem in...her for it at that time”可知,Smith教练不惜让作者恨她而坚定地处理作者的问题,即她全心全意关心作者,故选B项。
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8.What is the best title for the passage
A.Unexpected Friendship B.A Fight with My Coach
C.A Strict Volleyball Coach D.My Way of Losing Weight
解析　标题归纳题。根据全文内容,结合文章最后一句“I will forever be grateful for her help,and now for her friendship.”可知,作者很感激教练为了她的健康着想所给予她的帮助,并且收获了与教练的友谊。故A项“意外的友谊”最符合文章标题,故选A项。
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C
Sean Elliot Martin and Pancho Timmons are friends on a mission to change the world,one small act of kindness at a time.That’s the subject of their new book,Quick and Easy World Change,which they released as an e-book.
The project is inspired by another kindness-related book Martin worked on years ago.The latest one takes parts of the first book and updates it with more inspiring stories and lists of little things people can do daily to spread goodness wherever they go.“Make a game of giving—you can assign yourself points for different little things,” Martin said.“How many doors can I open each day for someone with their hands full Or how many different ways can I help someone today Or how many good deeds can I think of ” It also addresses the concept of compound kindness—a_domino_effect of good deeds.“If you compliment one person,they’re likely to compliment two to five people,” Martin said.
Both authors’ lives have been impacted by the kindness of others,they each explained.Quick and Easy World Change is their way to pay those experiences and opinions forward.For Timmons,a teacher’s compassion in college was of great significance to him.“I did all the things I was supposed to do—worked hard,studied hard—and ended up failing pretty miserably,” he recalled.“But the professor pulled me aside and said,‘You’re an A student turning in C and D work because you’re clearly dyslexic (读写困难的) and not getting the help you need.’” “That 5-minute conversation was the difference between dropping out of college and getting two master’s degrees and now running two companies,” Timmons said.“I’ve spent my career trying to pay that forward.”
With the electronic version available,their plan is to follow up with hard copies.The authors hope people will use it like a workbook,a living document they can mark up,reflect on and use to make their lives—and the lives of others—better.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Sean Elliot Martin和Pancho Timmons创作的一本旨在传递善意的新书,包含这本书的灵感来源、涉及的概念、作者的相关经历等。
9.Which can replace the expression “a domino effect” in the second paragraph
A.A chain reaction . B.A sudden stop.
C.A single action. D.A slow process.
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线部分的下文“‘If you compliment one person...five people,’ Martin said.”可知,这种效应表现为你给予一个人的赞美会让这个人给予更多的人赞美,因此这是一种连锁效应。画线词与a chain reaction (连锁反应)意思相近,故选A项。
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10.When did the turning point in Timmons’s life occur
A.When he started working hard in college.
B.When he received encouragement from a professor.
C.When he realized he had dyslexia.
D.When he failed miserably in his studies.
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“For Timmons,a teacher’s compassion...running two companies,’ Timmons said.”可知,Timmons的人生转折点发生在他得到一位教授的鼓励时,教授出于同情的鼓励让他没有放弃学业,而是继续努力前行,故选B项。
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11.What is the authors’ main intention behind writing Quick and Easy World Change
A.To share their personal experiences about kindness.
B.To promote the use of electronic books over hard copies.
C.To inspire others to perform acts of kindness in their daily lives.
D.To encourage people to seek help from professors and teachers.
解析　写作目的题。根据第二段中“The latest one takes parts of...spread goodness wherever they go.”和第三段中“Both authors’ lives have been...pay those experiences and opinions forward.”可知,两位作者创作这本书的目的在于传播善意,激励他人在日常生活中多做善事,故选C项。
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12.In what form is the book accessible to readers
A.Electronic version. B.Hard copy.
C.School workbook. D.Library document.
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“With the electronic version available,their plan is to follow up with hard copies.”可知,这本书有电子版可供读者阅读,故选A项。
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Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
Self-doubt happens to us during normal days or whenever we start something new.Living with self-doubt can be very challenging.Being self-confident is not easy and not everyone can do it.__1__ Here are some strategies that you can employ to overcome self-doubt and build up confidence.
Never compare yourself with paring yourself with others is a terrible act.__2__ Why would you compare yourself with a family member,a friend,or even your colleague when each of your lives is different You should focus on yourself and only your achievements.This will allow you to accomplish your goals without any worries.
Only you are your biggest critic.There is no bigger inner critic of ourselves than ourselves;only we should be able to judge our progress in life,and no one else should have that power.__3__ If you won’t do anything like that,then why are you stressing yourself out over situations like these
__4__ In life,there will come many events that we are thankful for,especially our awesome achievements.It is better to start keeping track of them.This will be really helpful when you are doubting pare yourself to the time when you felt great,and convince yourself that you can be that person again.
Seek professional help if necessary.__5__ This is the time when we need some specialist advice.Self-doubt can become a permanent hurdle if not taken care of.Talk about your feelings often,let all the negative emotions out,and this will make you feel a lot better.
A.Start keeping a journal of events.
B.Yet it doesn’t need to be that difficult.
C.Reflect back on your past achievements.
D.Actually,it falls into the category of self-harm.
E.Sometimes the situation can become too much to handle.
F.If your sister failed to achieve something,would you let her go
G.This sort of feeling may limit your potential and break your confidence.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些克服自我怀疑和建立自信的策略。
1.B　 [根据上文“Self-doubt happens to us during...not everyone can do it.”以及下文“Here are some strategies that...self-doubt and build up confidence.”可知,本句与上文构成转折,指出自信并不难,并引出下文所列举的建立自信的方法。故B项“但这并不需要那么难。”符合语境,故选B项。]
2.D　 [根据上文“Never compare yourself with paring yourself with others is a terrible act.”可知,本句承接上文,进一步说明拿自己和别人比较的行为的危害。故D项“实际上,它属于自我伤害的范畴。”符合语境,故选D项。]
3.F　 [根据上文“Only you are your biggest critic...no one else should have that power.”以及下文“If you won’t do anything like that...out over situations like these ”可知,本句主要列举了一个不会对他人施加压力的情况。故F项“如果你的妹妹没有取得什么成就,你会放弃她吗 ”符合语境,故选F项。]
4.A　 [根据下文“In life,there will come many...that you can be that person again.”可知,本段的建议是记录值得感激的事情。故A项“开始记事件日志。”符合语境,故选A项。]
5.E　 [根据上文“Seek professional help if necessary.”以及下文“This is the time when we need some specialist advice.”可知,本句主要说明为什么需要专家的建议。故E项“有时情况会变得难以处理。”符合语境,故选E项。]

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