资源简介

(共86张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Language points
必 备 知 识 自 测
1.____________ /ba ns/ v.(使)弹起,(使)反弹
2.____________ /fI l s fi/ n.人生哲学
3.____________ / ti mme t/ n.队友
[核心单词·练通]
bounce
philosophy
teammate
[拓展单词·用活]
1.____________ / a ni/ adj.光滑发亮的,闪光的→shine vi.发出光 vt.用……照射
2.____________ / s s e ( )n/ n.协会,社团;联想,联系→associate v.联想,联系→ associated adj.有关联的
3.____________ / m di/ adj.沾满泥的,泥泞的→mud n.泥
shiny
association
muddy
4.____________ / ɑ p n/ v.使提高,使改进;使变锋利→sharp adj.敏锐的;锋利的;(变化)急剧的,猛烈的;响亮的;严厉的 adv.(指时刻)整;向左/右急转→sharply adv.急剧地;严厉地;明显地;猛烈地
5.____________ / ekspek te ( )n/ n.预料,预期→expect v.预料;期待;期望;认为
sharpen
expectation
[阅读单词·识记]
1.shot / t/ n. _______________
2.backboard / b kb d/ n. _______________
3.bump /b mp/ n. _______________
4.footstep / f tstep/ n. _______________
5.warrior / w ri / n. _______________
6.self-belief / selfbI li f/ n. _______________
7.hoop /hu p/ n. _______________
投球,射球,击球
篮板
隆起之处
脚步声;足迹
武士,战士
自信
(篮球中的)篮圈
[重点短语·再现]
1._______________________继续
2._______________________超出某人的预期
3._______________________着手做某事
4._______________________最终做某事
5._______________________四处,朝四面八方
carry on
beyond one’s expectations
set out to do sth
end up doing sth
in all directions
6.a far cry from ________________________________
7.give way ________________________________
8.follow in one’s footsteps ________________________________
9.in a row ________________________________
10.day in and day out ________________________________
与……大不相同
倒塌,向下垮
仿效某人,继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
连续地
日复一日
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式]　过去分词短语作时间状语
[教材原句]　_______________________________________ in 2009,Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.
2009年,斯蒂芬入选NBA,加入了金州勇士队。
Selected for the NBA
2.[句型公式]　how引导表语从句
[教材原句]　That’s how I got here.That’s _______________________________________ every single day.
我就是这样过来的。这就是我如何每一天持续变得更好的原因。
3.[句型公式]　what引导主语从句
[教材原句]　_______________________________________was just be myself...
我只想做我自己……
how I continue to get better
What I wanted to do
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
高考热点微练
短语句式通关
核心单词练透
1.association n.协会,社团;联合,合伙,交往;联想,联系
教材原文　A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association(NBA),it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.
这与美国职业篮球联赛(NBA)赛场上耀眼的灯光和闪亮的球场相差甚远。就在这条路上,斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料固定到电话线杆上,做了一个简易的篮筐。
感知　语言先输入
①Due to my curiosity in association with Chinese folk art,I apply to be a volunteer in the hall during my summer break in London.(申请信)
②As chairman of the Student Association,I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities during your stay in Tianjin.(活动安排)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)in association with与……合伙/联合/联系/交往/有关联
(2)associate vt. 联想,联系
vi. 交往,(尤指)混在一起
n. 伙伴,同事
adj. (常用于头衔)非正式的,准的,副的
associate...with... 把……和……联系/联想在一起
associate with sb 与某人交往(尤指混在一起)
(3)associated adj. 有联系的;相关的,有关联的
be associated with... 与……有联系
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①If you associate ____________positive-thinking people,you are more likely to achieve success.
②His English improved rapidly because of his ____________(associate) with his British teammates.
③Learning that ___________________________________________ is now in need of some volunteers,I’m writing to apply to join it.(申请信)
得知我们学校的英语协会现在需要一些志愿者,我写信申请加入。
with
association
the English Association of our school
④据报道,有很多健康问题与不健康的生活方式有关。
→It is reported that there are many health problems ________________________________________________.(associated)
→It is reported that there are many health problems ________________________________________________.(association)
associated with unhealthy lifestyle
in association with unhealthy lifestyle
2.expectation n.预料,预期
教材原文　He performed beyond everyone’s expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.　他精准的投篮和不断的努力让他的表现超出了所有人的预期。
感知　语言先输入
①I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I am sure that I can live up to your expectations.(申请信)
②His kindness and generosity were truly beyond my expectations, filling me with a deep sense of gratitude and warmth.(情感描写)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)out of/beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期
come to/live up to/meet/answer (sb’s) expectations 不负(某人的)期望
in expectation of 预计会有,期待,期望
in/with the expectation that... 预料,期待
(2)expect v. 预料;期待;期望;认为
expect(sb) to do sth 期待(某人)做某事
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子/词汇升级
①You cannot expect ________________(gain) a good command of English without persistent hard work.
②The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s _______________ (expect).(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
③________________________________________________________,
he was devoted to his study.
他为了不辜负父母的期望,全身心地投入学习。
to gain
expectations
To come to/live up to/answer/meet his parents’ expectations
④People buy a house expecting that its price will continue to rise strongly.
→People buy a house _______________________________________
its price will continue to rise strongly.
in/with the expectation that
片段巩固 用association和expectation完成心理、动作描写的片段
尽管她的项目失败了无数次,但她拒绝放弃。为了不辜负父母的期望,她决心付出更大的努力。
Despite the countless failures 1._________________________________ (介词短语作定语), she refused to give up.2.___________________________
___________________________________________________ (不定式短语作目的状语),she was determined to make greater efforts.
in association with her project
To come to/live up to/meet/
answer her parents’ expectations
1.a far cry from与……大不相同
教材原文　A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA),it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.
这与美国男子职业篮球联赛(NBA)赛场上耀眼的灯光和闪亮的球场相差甚远。正是在这条路上,斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料固定到电话线杆上,做了一个简易的篮筐。
短语句式通关
感知　语言先输入
①The results of the match were a far cry from my expectations,leaving me feeling disappointed and frustrated.(情感描写)
②The urban concrete jungle I had left behind in the city was a far cry from the picturesque views of the Alps.(场景描写)
记牢　知识再梳理
as far as 远至;就……而言
by far (修饰比较级或最高级)……得多;最……
so far 到目前为止,迄今
far from 远离;远非;完全不
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Watching sport was ____________far the most popular activity on Saturday afternoons.(活动介绍)
②We shouldn’t have spent so much money visiting here;the scenery is far ____________beautiful.
③Living in the heart of New York City is certainly __________________________________________________________.
住在纽约市中心和住在乡下当然是天壤之别。
by
from
a far cry from living in the rural countryside
④________________________________________, volunteering is a good way for us to build self-esteem and self-confidence,too.
在我看来,志愿活动也是我们建立自尊和自信的好方法。
As far as I’m concerned
2.give way倒塌,向下垮;让步,退让
教材原文　You see,with every shot,the weak plastic backboard gave way.
你看,每一次投篮,不牢固的塑料篮板都随之晃动。
感知　语言先输入
①In the midst of the earthquake,the old temple could give way in the severe shaking and finally collapsed.(场景描写)
②That weekend,we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave books away to the people there.(活动介绍)
记牢　知识再梳理
give way to　　 被……取代;向……让步
give away 赠送;泄露(秘密);分发
give off 放出;发出(光、热、气味等)
give out 放出,发出(光、热、声音等);分发;公布;用完,耗尽
give up 放弃;戒除
give in (to) 屈服(于);投降(于)
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①If a person has not enough sleep in the night,his actions will give him ____________during the day.
②Refusing to give ____________at this point,he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could,and finally dashed across the finish line.
③After running for miles,John’s energy began to give ____________,and he had to slow down his pace.
away
up
out
④________________________________________; keep trying and you will make it one day.(慰问信)
决不向任何困难屈服;继续努力,总有一天你会成功的。
⑤Many houses are being knocked down to_______________________
a new grand stadium.
许多房屋正在被拆除,以便为新的大体育场让路。
Never give in to any difficulties
give way to
3.carry on继续;坚持
教材原文　But Stephen carried on.　但是斯蒂芬坚持了下来。
感知　语言先输入
①He rose to his feet on shaky legs,and carried on walking slowly down the road.(动作描写)
②Despite the numerous challenges and obstacles we’ve faced,we must carry on with our efforts and never give up.Our perseverance will ultimately lead us to success.(主旨升华)
记牢　知识再梳理
carry on (with/doing) sth 继续(做)某事
carry out 实行,执行;完成,实现
carry away 拿走,带走;冲走
carry through 成功完成;使渡过难关
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Despite the failure,the scientist believed his determination and hard work would carry him ____________.
②The flood waters carried ____________the bridge,making it impossible for anyone to cross.
③There has been a rapid decline in unemployment since the new policy was carried ____________.
④He _______________________________________even when he felt exhausted,and his legs felt like jelly.
即使他感到筋疲力尽,双腿发软,他也坚持跑完了马拉松。
through
away
out
carried on running the marathon
4.句型公式:too...to...太……而不能……
教材原文　Despite his father’s successful career,Stephen was thought by many people,including his high school teammates and coaches,to be too short,too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps.　尽管斯蒂芬父亲的事业很成功,但许多人,包括他的高中队友和教练,都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱,无法继承他父亲的事业。
感知　语言先输入
①He found the task too challenging to complete by himself.
②One day,I was too exhausted and confused to concentrate on what he taught.(人物介绍)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)在该句型中,如果句子的主语不是后面动词不定式的逻辑主语,我们通常在动词不定式前用介词for引出其逻辑主语,有时后面的动词不定式也可以省略。
(2)too...to...句型在表示肯定意义时有下列几种情况:
①与not,never等否定词连用时,即构成not (never) too...to...或too...not to...结构时,该句子是肯定意义。
②当too后有pleased、willing、happy、glad、sad、anxious等表示人的情感状态的形容词时表示肯定意义。此时的too意为“非常,很,十分”之意。
(3)too...to...句型结构可以与enough...to...结构及so...that...句型相互转变。转换成enough...to...时要注意:
①enough前的形容词或副词应是too后的形容词或副词的反义词;
②enough...to...结构中要用否定式。
(4)转换成so...that...结构时要注意:so...that...结构是复合句,that后的从句要用否定形式。
运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①He is too eager ________________(know) the result of the examination.
②Although they persevered and were enthusiastic,the complicated task was too difficult for them ________________(do).
to know
to do
③杰克太小了,不能去上学。因此,他妈妈在家照看他。
→Jack is ________________________________________.
Therefore,his mother takes care of him at home.(too...to)
→Jack is ________________________________________.
Therefore,his mother takes care of him at home.(not...enough to...)
→Jack is ________________________________________.
Therefore,his mother takes care of him at home.(so...that...)
too young to go to school
not old enough to go to school
so young that he can’t go to school
5.句型公式:make+宾语+宾补
教材原文　His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson’s star player.
他的创造力和毅力使他成了戴维森学院的明星球员。
感知　语言先输入
①I would appreciate it if you could offer me some advice that can make my new school life easier.(求助信)
②Oldness and uniqueness of the Great Wall make it a popular tourist attraction for Chinese and foreign tourists.(推荐信)
记牢　知识再梳理
句中made him Davidson’s star player为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的复合结构。
(1)在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可以用省略to的动词不定式(变为被动语态时要加to)、形容词、名词、过去分词或介词短语。
(2)当不定式短语或从句作宾语时,多用it作形式宾语,构成的句型主要有:
make+it+adj./n.+that从句
make+it+adj./n.+不定式
make+it+no good/no use/no value/...+doing sth
常用于这种句型的动词还有:think、consider、find、feel、believe等。
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①In the speech contest if you want to make yourself ____________(understand),you’d better speak clearly.
②The thick smoke prevented him from seeing anything,burned his eyes,and made ________impossible for him to breathe.(场景描写)
③I think it no use ____________(study) for this exam without a proper plan.
④The students were made ________________(repeat) the poem until they memorized it.
understood
it
studying
to repeat
⑤Being exposed to nature not only sparked my creativity but also ________________________________________.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
接触大自然不仅激发了我的创造力,也让我欣赏了风景。
⑥For the sake of our environment and life,we are expected to __________________________________________________________.
为了我们的环境和生活,我们应该养成垃圾分类的习惯。
made me admire scenery
make it a habit to sort the rubbish
片段巩固 用give way,carry on,too...to...,“make+宾语+宾补”完成心理、动作描写的片段
我突然觉得自己很贪婪,因为我是唯一一个玩得开心的人。意识到这一点后,我的喜悦瞬间转为尴尬。“为什么不继续我们的夏日乐趣,一起享用一些美味的西瓜呢 ”我轻声地邀请他们。有一秒钟,他们高兴得冲向野餐桌,每人抓了一块巨大、多汁、美味的西瓜。我意识到,正是分享让世界变得更美好、更互联!
I suddenly felt I was greedy as I was the only one having fun.Upon realizing this,my joy immediately 1.______________________________ (主谓宾).“2.____________________________________(Why not... ) and enjoy some delicious watermelon together ”I invited them in a whisper. For a second,they were 3.__________________________________ (too...to...),
each grabbing a piece of giant,juicy,wonderful watermelon.I realized it was sharing that 4.___________________________________________ (make+宾语+宾补) to live in!
gave way to embarrassment
Why not carry on with our summer fun
too happy to rush to the picnic table
made the world a better,more connected place
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①In the dark,I bumped into a chair unfortunately.___________
②He bounced across the room to greet his friends,grinning from ear to ear.______________
③The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me.___________
④She’s doing a course to sharpen her business skills.___________
v.碰;撞
高考热点微练
v.蹦蹦跳跳地去
n.联想;联系
v.提高
2.选出shot的汉语意思
A.n.注射　B.n.射击手　C.n.投篮;射门　D.n.照片;电影的连续镜头
①He was not a particularly good shot because of his eyesight._____
②You have to get three shots of the vaccine over a period of six months._____
③He had only one shot at goal._____
④I decided to try for a more natural shot of a fox walking across the bushes._____
B
A
C
D
课 时 测 评 作 业
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.Her ________________(哲学) of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself.
2.The ball ________________(弹起) twice before he could reach it.
3.The books on the desks are prizes for us,whose covers are ________________(闪光的).
4.A basketball ________________(篮圈) is the ring that players try to throw the ball into in order to score points for their team.
philosophy
bounced
shiny
hoop
5.Composed of six ________________/ ti mme t/ from different countries,our team,I believe,will finally win the debate.
6.Despite the challenges,he never lost his ___________/ self b li f/ and continued to strive for his goals.
7.If every one of us were like this brave ____________/ w ri /,the enemy would go down at the first blow.
8.As she walked along the narrow street,she heard the sound of f________________ approaching.
teammates
self-belief
warrior
ootsteps
9.Yesterday,I represented our university’s student a________________,and went to meet this year’s international students.
10.Taylor scored with a low s________________ into the corner of the net.
ssociation
hot
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共5分)
1.Despite the poor weather,as we ____________,the event was a great success,meeting and even exceeding the organizers’ ________________.(expect)
2.A workman must ________________(sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.
expected
expectations
sharpen
3.Many students ________________the science club with fun experiments,which is why they want to join the _________________ and be ________________with it.(associate)
4.The car can not move on the ________________(mud) road since there is something wrong with the motor.
5.After polishing her silver jewelry,she noticed how it began to ________________with a brilliance,transforming the once dull pieces into ________________treasures.(shine)
associate
association
associated
muddy
shine
shiny
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
carry on,beyond one’s expectations,a far cry from,give way,follow in one’s footsteps,day in and day out
1.First he had been numb.Then the numbness ____________________ to anger.
2.Despite the rain,we decided to ________________________________ with our hike and enjoy the scenic views.
gave way
carry on
3.My younger sister dreams of ________________________________ and becoming a doctor one day.
4.Teachers work hard,_____________________________________, to ensure their students receive the best education possible.
5.The new restaurant downtown is _____________________________:
the food is delicious and the service is exceptional.
6.The new campus is ______________________________the old one;it’s modern,spacious,and filled with state-of-the-art facilities.
following in my footsteps
day in and day out
beyond my expectations
a far cry from
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.Regular exercise _______________________________________ the risk of chronic diseases significantly such as heart disease and diabetes.(be thought to do...)
定期锻炼被认为可以显著降低患心脏病和糖尿病等慢性疾病的风险。
2._______________________________________made me confident of success.(强调句)
正是你的建议使我对成功有了自信。
is thought to reduce
It was your suggestion that
3.I was _______________________________________ working on the project after hearing the bad news about the team‘s failure. (too…to…)
听到团队失败的坏消息后,我太难过了,无法继续这个项目。
4._______________________________________we spent our childhood full of precious memories and unforgettable experiences.(where引导表语从句)
在这里,我们度过了充满珍贵回忆和难忘经历的童年。
too sad to continue
This is where
5.The different culture _______________________________________ ___________________and he feels upset.(make it+宾补+不定式)
不同的文化使得他很难适应国外的新环境,他感到沮丧。
makes it hard for him to adapt to the new
environment abroad
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
Many of us start exercising in the hope of losing unwanted pounds.Unquestionably,aiming to be more active is a good thing.But if the main reason is to lose weight,your resolution could very well come to nothing.
For starters,exercise is typically futile for weight loss.Take walking for example.A 150-pound person who walks for 30 minutes will burn,on average,around 140 calories.That’s equal to one can of soda—not exactly a great return on your investment of time and effort.It’s much easier just to skip the soda.
When exercise is added to a diet,the results are equally unimpressive.Researchers found that a combination of dieting and exercising generated no greater weight loss than dieting alone after six months.At 12 months,the diet-and-exercise combination showed an advanced result,but it was slight about 4 pounds on average.
In studies where exercise has produced meaningful weight loss,participants burned at least 400 to 500 calories per session on five or more days a week.To achieve that,a 150-pound person would need to walk a minimum of 90 minutes or run 30 minutes per day.In short,sessions need to go well beyond what most of us are willing or able to do.And even if we manage to make that much effort,our bodies often compensate by boosting appetite and slowing down metabolism (新陈代谢),which over time limit how many pounds we lose.
When exercise fails to meet our weight-loss expectations,we often stop working out.Perhaps the biggest problem with exercising to drop pounds is that it turns physical activity into punishment—a price we have to pay for a slimmer body.How many times have you heard someone say “I’ll need to do extra exercise” after eating too much We treat exercise as a form of self-punishment for being “bad”.In this case,we’re unlikely to keep doing it for very long.The conclusion is that we’re more likely to treat exercise positively and actually do it when we focus on our well-being rather than our weight.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动减肥的错误认知并倡导人们用正确的态度对待锻炼。
1.What does the underlined word futile in paragraph 2 mean
A.Necessary. B.Popular.
C.Dangerous. D.Useless.
解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Take walking for example...easier just to skip the soda.”可知,每天步行30分钟减肥效果不理想,说明运动对于减肥来说通常是无用的,futile意为“无用的(useless)”,故选D项。
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2.What happens when you run 30 minutes on a daily basis
A.You will burn 140 calories every day.
B.You will lose 4 pounds in a month.
C.You might have a higher metabolic rate.
D.You might eat more than usual.
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In studies where exercise has...or run 30 minutes per day.”和“And even if we manage to...how many pounds we lose.”可知,当你每天跑步30分钟时,你的身体会渴望更多的食物,你可能比平时吃得多,故选D项。
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3.Why do people who want to lose weight through exercise often give up
A.They don’t view exercise as something enjoyable.
B.They find it too physically challenging.
C.They have difficulty resisting delicious food.
D.They turn their attention to their well-being.
解析　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“When exercise fails to meet...to pay for a slimmer body.”和“We treat exercise as a form of...to keep doing it for very long.”可知,人们往往把运动当成一种减肥的自我惩罚,所以他们并不喜欢运动,当运动不能达到人们的减肥预期时,人们经常停止锻炼,因此,想通过运动减肥的人经常放弃是因为他们不太可能真正享受运动,故选A项。
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4.What can be the best title for the text
A.How long should you exercise a day to lose weight
B.What are the best exercises for losing weight
C.Weight loss:why exercise is the wrong path
D.Exercise and weight loss:a pair of brothers
解析　标题归纳题。文章介绍了运动减肥的错误认知,即运动并不能有效地帮助减肥,C选项“减肥:为什么运动是错误的途径”符合文意,故选C项。
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Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
When I was 18,my older brother bought me my first mountain bike.I __1__ my first ride at Sand Canyon.We __2__ a long and winding road beginning at the mountaintop,and I was __3__ because I’d never seen mountains that big.
The trail __4__ at 10,000 feet,dropping 4,000 feet over 12 miles.This ride seemed extremely __5__,with sandy roads and high-speed sections that seemed to go on forever.
It took us three hours to get to the __6__,but for those three hours,I __7__ nothing but the trail.On the trail,I forgot about all the awful memories and longed to experience that feeling again.
I loved the __8__ of rushing past trees and focusing on the next challenge.Biking helped me appreciate the little __9__ of overcoming a sandy road or __10__ a jump.Biking on trails helped me connect with the natural world.
Mountain biking also gave me the courage to pursue further __11__ and earn a master’s degree in sociology.I wanted to help others discover the sense of __12__ I had found in the biking community and see themselves reflected in stories about the sport.So I __13__ an online collective called @pedal2thepeople that highlights people who bike.I’ve also become a free photographer,and I love to include bikers in my __14__ storytelling.
I am __15__ to my brother for introducing me to this incredible activity that has given me life-changing insight.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的哥哥带作者进行山地骑行给作者带来的感悟和影响。
1.A.understand B.imagine C.confirm D.remember
解析　根据前文“When I was 18,my older brother bought me my first mountain bike.”可知,这是发生在作者过去的事情,空后“my first ride at Sand Canyon”是作者记得的事情。understand理解;imagine想象;confirm证实;remember记得,故选D项。
2.A.estimated B.looked at C.rode along D.avoided
解析　根据上文“my first ride”可知,作者沿着山路骑行。estimate估计;look at看着;ride along沿着……骑行;avoid避免,故选C项。
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3.A.embarrassed B.proud C.nervous D.bored
解析　根据“because I’d never seen mountains that big”可知,作者从没有看见过这么大的山,所以很紧张。embarrassed尴尬的;proud骄傲的;nervous紧张的;bored无聊的,故选C项。
4.A.started B.followed C.disappeared D.expanded
解析　根据“at 10,000 feet,dropping 4,000 feet over 12 miles”可知,这条路以1万英尺高开始。start开始;follow跟随;disappear消失;expand扩张,故选A项。
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5.A.orderly B.complete C.confusing D.risky
解析　根据“with sandy roads and high-speed sections that seemed to go on forever”可知,路上都是沙质道路和高速路段,所以十分危险。orderly整齐的;complete完整的;confusing令人困惑的;risky冒险的,故选D项。]
6.A.edge B.beginning C.top D.center
解析　根据“It took us three hours to get to the”可知,经历了三个小时,作者和哥哥最终到达了悬崖边,这是骑行的终点。edge边缘;beginning开始;top顶部;center中心,故选A项。
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7.A.looked forward to B.got hold of C.made use of D.put up with
解析　根据“On the trail,I forgot about all the awful memories and longed to experience that feeling again.”可知,作者沿途忘记了所有的糟糕记忆,渴望再次体验这种骑行的感觉,所以在三小时内,作者只是充分利用了这条小路,沉浸在骑行的氛围中。look forward to期待;get hold of抓住;make use of充分利用;put up with忍受,故选C项。
8.A.mission B.feeling C.direction D.preparation
解析　根据“of rushing past trees and focusing on the next challenge”可知,作者喜欢骑行中的感觉。mission使命;feeling感觉;direction方向;preparation准备,故选B项。
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9.A.features B.victories C.methods D.messages
解析　根据“of overcoming a sandy road”可知,骑行的过程中,作者会克服危险的沙道,这让作者感觉到小的胜利。feature特点;victory胜利;method方法;message信息,故选B项。
10.A.refusing B.choosing C.recalling D.clearing
解析　根据“overcoming a sandy road”可知,空处与克服沙道对应,此处表示跃过障碍物,用clear a jump。refuse拒绝;choose选择;recall想起;clear跃过,通过,故选D项。
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11.A.treatment B.work C.investigation D.education
解析　根据“earn a master’s degree in sociology”可知,山地骑行也给了作者继续深造的勇气。treatment治疗,对待;work工作;investigation调查;education教育,故选D项。
12.A.humor B.urgency C.belonging D.ownership
解析　根据“I had found in the biking community”可知,空处为定语从句先行词,作者加入了骑行社区,在社区中找到了归属感。humor幽默;urgency紧急情况;belonging归属感;ownership所有权,故选C项。
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13.A.rejected B.created C.expected D.replaced
解析　根据“an online collective”可知,这是作者创建的团体。reject拒绝;create创造;expect期待;replace代替,故选B项。
14.A.academic B.visual C.emotional D.equal
解析　根据“I’ve also become a free photographer”可知,作者成了摄影师,喜欢拍摄骑行者,用视觉故事讲述自行车手。academic学术上的;visual视觉的;emotional情感上的;equal相同的,故选B项。
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15.A.grateful B.loyal C.relevant D.commercial
解析　根据“for introducing me to this incredible activity that has given me life-changing insight”可知,作者很感激自己的哥哥将自行车骑行介绍给自己,给了作者改变人生的洞察力。grateful感激的;loyal忠诚的;relevant相关的;commercial商业的,故选A项。
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Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
A Sports Festival You Won’t Want to Miss
To enrich students’ school life and build up our body,a Sports Festival will 1.________ (schedule) to take place in our school stadium on April 1st,2.____________ will be definitely an event that nobody wants to miss.
The coming festival,with the theme of “Sports and Health”,will serve as 3.________ platform to show our talents for sports and cultivate our interest in sports.Based 4.____________ such a meaningful theme,the festival will consist of 5.____________ (vary) activities,ranging from group competitions such as the tug-of-war to the solo ones like a half-marathon race.6.____________ (additional),several health professionals will be invited to give a lecture on how to do daily exercise properly after all the 7.____________ (competition).
If interested,every class 8.____________ (be) supposed to submit 9.____________ (you) application forms to the Students’ Union Office before March 25th.I believe every participant will achieve something 10.____________ (amaze).
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一则关于体育节的通知。
1.be scheduled　 [考查语态。句意:为了丰富学生们的校园生活,锻炼我们的身体,我们将于4月1日在学校体育场举办一场体育节,这绝对是一个没有人想错过的活动。be scheduled to do sth是固定短语,意为“被安排做某事”,故填be scheduled。]
2.which　 [考查定语从句。句意同上题。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词a Sports Festival指物,因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which。]
3.a　 [考查冠词。句意:这个即将到来的节日以“运动与健康”为主题,将为我们展示体育才能、培养体育兴趣提供一个平台。platform是可数名词的单数,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,platform的发音以辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,故填a。]
4.on　 [考查介词。句意:基于这样一个有意义的主题,庆典将包括拔河等团体比赛和半程马拉松等个人比赛等多种多样的活动。be based on是固定短语,意为“基于”,故填on。]
5.various　 [考查词性转换。句意同上题。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词activities,故填various。]
6.Additionally　 [考查词性转换。句意:此外,在所有比赛结束后,我们还将邀请几位健康专家为我们讲解如何正确地进行日常锻炼。空格处用副词作状语,修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Additionally。]
7.competitions　 [考查名词的数。句意同上题。competition “比赛”是可数名词,空前有all,空格处用复数,故填competitions。]
8.is　 [考查时态和主谓一致。句意:如果有兴趣,每个班级请在3月25日前将申请表交至学生会办公室。空处为句子谓语动词,陈述现在的事实,用一般现在时,主语every class是单数,故填is。]
9.your　 [考查代词。句意同上题。you和application forms是所属关系,因此空格处用形容词性物主代词,故填your。]
10.amazing　 [考查词性转换。句意:我相信每一位参与者都会取得令人惊叹的成就。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰something用-ing结尾的形容词修饰,意为“令人惊叹的”,故填amazing。]

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