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2025-2026学年湖北宜昌市下学期高二期中考试英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.
What will the man do this afternoon
A. Take a French class. B. Go to the library. C. See a film.
2.
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the street.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a bookstore.
3.
How much should the man pay for the ticket
A. $20. B. $45. C. $90.
4.
What does the woman think of the film
A. Boring. B. Moving. C. Amusing.
5.
What are the speakers talking about
A. Talk shows.
B. Current affairs.
C. Interview techniques.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What do we know about the zoo
A. It is a center for protecting animals.
B. It offers animal health care careers.
C. It has wild animals from other states.
7. When will the speakers meet on Saturday
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the woman want to do
A. Live with her parents.
B. Travel with her husband.
C. Plan a multigenerational trip.
9. What is the man’s attitude toward having a boat trip
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Casual.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the date today
A. August 4th. B. August 6th. C. August 31st.
11. What will Phoebe probably buy
A. A skirt. B. A hat. C. A pair of sunglasses.
12. Why is Grace mentioned in the conversation
A. She wants shoes from select brands.
B. She has good taste in clothing.
C. She can bargain well.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why does Susan talk to Mr. Brown
A. To extend an invitation.
B. To express thanks.
C. To ask for a favor.
14. What does Mr. Brown consider important concerning feedback
A. Using positive expressions.
B. Focusing more on the result.
C. Pointing out mistakes directly.
15. Where will the speakers probably eat together
A. At a restaurant.
B. At Susan’s house.
C. At the school dining hall.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What led to the discovery of the ruins of the old town
A. A lasting drought.
B. Digging by workers.
C. Construction of buildings.
18. How did Aurea Delos Santos feel when she saw the site
A. Concerned. B. Happy. C. Scared.
19. What did Nelson Dellera decide to do
A. Take photos of the town.
B. Make money out of the site.
C. Let the site be known worldwide.
20. What is the speaker
A. A researcher. B. A tour guide. C. A program hostess.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Which fruit personality are you
In the workplace, we have to be able to deal with people who aren’t like us. No one will change for you, so you just have to respect their differences. When identifying personality types, I like to talk in terms of fruit. Nobody is just one fruit, but we all have a preference. And we tend to emphasize our top two, especially under pressure. Here are some fruit personalities and how best to deal with them.
Types Introduction & Management
Apple: Hard Core Apple types are direct and don’t suffer fools. They are fast, logical thinkers who love to win and hate to lose control. They’ll get a result at any cost, but see conflict as sport. 1. Always stand up to them.
2. Get to the point.
3. Don’t take it personally.
4. Watch and learn from them.
Mango: Juicy and Messy Mango types love life and can’t afford to miss a minute. They love variety because they tend to be easily distracted and naturally rule breakers. 1. Talk big picture, avoid details.
2. Give them false deadlines.
3. Don’t micro-manage.
Lemon: Concentrated Lemon types love structure and order. They are worriers who like security and predictability. They excel at spotting gaps in a plan. But too many rules can also be frustrating. 1. Respect their need for space.
2. Don’t surprise them.
3. Listen with respect.
4. Show your pace.
Banana: Sweet and Gentle Banana types enjoy peace and shy away from conflicts. They are kind to react to others’ requests. However, when they are too accommodating, they can be seen as indecisive. 1. Don’t pressure them, motivate.
2. Create a positive environment.
3. Encourage regular feedback.
4. Be nice to them.
21. What do people of Mango and Lemon personalities have in common
A. They both prefer private space and specific deadlines.
B. They both dislike being restricted by excessive rules.
C. They both serve as good ice-breakers of the workplace.
D. They both need regular feedback and being motivated.
22. Who probably favors the Banana Personality
A. Jack, an innovative thinker who is willing to face challenges.
B. Adam, a brilliant planner who always sticks to his daily routines.
C. Nancy, a patient worker who prioritizes harmonious relationships.
D. Robin, an open-minded leader who advocates the value of diversity.
23. Where can the passage probably be found
A. In an academic paper. B. In an entertainment book.
C. In a book review. D. In a psychology magazine.
B
Several years ago, I was addicted to personal bests (PBs). I treated every run as a never-ceasing battle against time with my GPS watch serving as my judge. Failure seemed certain unless I hit the target pace while success merely fueled the urge to map out how to go faster next time.
It was two years before this means of running brought out multiple physical discomforts in me. Then a major injury — my broken ankle — sidelined me for three months, forcing me to switch to long, unhurried walks in the nearby park — no watch, no headphones and just the rhythm of my footsteps. It came as a revelation: I noticed the golden color of dusk filtering through oak leaves, the laughter of children echoing from the playground and the smell of freshly baked bread floating from a nearby bakery.
When I returned to running, I determined to quit the addiction to PBs, opting for a pace gentle enough to allow off-key singing without breathing heavily. I joined a social running group, where we paused to pet dogs and share weekly stories. Then trail running, where roots and rocks demand full attention to footing rather than speed, became my new pursuit. Initially, it felt odd, like I was cheating, casting me into a mild state of disquiet with this unaccustomed pace. Soon, this shift brought clearness.
One Saturday dawn, an aimless run led me to a reservoir. As I watched the sunlight sparkling on the water, I realized I hadn’t checked my electronic watch even once — no thoughts of pace or distance, just pure pleasure in running. That’s when it hit me: The essence of running doesn’t lie in pursuing data but in fully living the present, embracing surrounding delights and connecting with my body, nature and the world. That, indeed, is the greatest personal best of all. Now, I run to unwind after a long workday, to bond with friends and to witness sunrises. Occasionally I race at full speed, only when it feels satisfying, not driven by a device and letting go of the need to prove myself.
24. What does paragraph 1 indicate about the author
A. He was keen on running aimlessly.
B. He took his running performance too seriously.
C. He tended to run at a constant pace.
D. He was skilled in planning running routes.
25. What does the underlined word “revelation” in paragraph 2 probably refer to
A. A universal cure. B. A refreshing discovery.
C. A moral choice. D. A long-awaited miracle.
26. How did the author feel in his first attempt at trail running
A. Pessimistic. B. Relieved. C. Uneasy. D. Determined.
27. What does the author’s experience show
A. Running is about joy not figures.
B. A run shared is a run enjoyed.
C. One can’t run before one can walk.
D. A far journey begins with an initial step.
C
Arabidopsis thaliana (拟南芥), a small thin weed of the mustard family, never seemed likely to gain scientific fame. Yet this common plant has greatly changed from an ignored weed to a biological superstar due to scientists’ foresight, continuous exploration and joint efforts.
Arabidopsis’ journey began with young geneticist George Rédei. At first, Rédei’s research on this weed was widely doubted because many thought only valuable crops or decorative plants were worth studying. But he carried its seeds all the time and later continued research in the US. Inspired by German botanist Friedrich Laibach, he saw its value as a model organism, similar to fruit flies in pared with corn and wheat, Arabidopsis has clear advantages: small size, short growth cycle, many seeds, but what sets it apart from other experimental plants is its only five pairs of chromosomes (染色体), making gene location much easier.
In the 1980s, young scientists like Chris Somerville and Elliot Meyerowitz also noticed its potential. They proved its value through experiments, finding its small genome with little repeated DNA made gene discovery easier. In 2000, a global team finished its research and published the result in Nature, which provided a solid base for future studies.
Today, researches on Arabidopsis have provided important support for crop output expansion, ecological system management and climate change reduction. For instance, the genes identified in Arabidopsis have helped scientists understand the fruit development mechanism of tomatoes and improve the stress resistance of rice.
Beyond plant science, Arabidopsis has also brought new insights to human health research. Notably, about 70% of human cancer-related genes and genes related to neurological diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s all exist in this plant.
Arabidopsis is not without limitations. Its simple structure, while useful for genetic research, cannot fully represent the complexity of crops like wheat or corn. However, even with these concerns, this once-ignored weed has already proved that great scientific value can lie in the most unexpected places, and it continues to inspire researchers to explore the mysteries of life.
28. What is special about Arabidopsis as a model organism
A. Its abundant seeds. B. Its brief life period.
C. Its few chromosomes. D. Its unique outer shape.
29. What can be inferred about the Arabidopsis research
A. It cast new light on medical studies. B. It prioritized traditional model organisms.
C. It gained support from most geneticists. D. It targeted major management problems.
30. What is the function of the last paragraph
A. To prove the complexity of Arabidopsis. B. To stress the limitations of Arabidopsis.
C. To restate the importance of Arabidopsis. D. To underline the structure of Arabidopsis.
31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Applications of Arabidopsis Studies
B. The Link between Arabidopsis and Humans
C. The Discovery of Small Genome in Arabidopsis
D. The Course of Arabidopsis from Weed to Treasure
D
A girl who turns up to school dressed head-to-toe in pink will probably pass unnoticed. If a boy does the same, he will inevitably face stares. Even the most non-traditional parent would think twice about exposing their son to that.
Children start paying attention to gender differences much earlier than some parents realize, according to psychologist Christia Brown, “Society emphasizes that gender is important really early in a kid’s life,” she says. “We label it a lot in our language — we use gender as nouns all the time. So we frequently say ‘oh, there’s that girl’ or ‘come on boys, let’s go get in the car.’” Research suggests children’s recognition of gender is more due to adults pointing it out than any inborn awareness of it.
Gendered toys credit certain types of skills and strengths to one gender or the other. So, when a child only plays with toys marketed for their gender, they learn a certain set of skills but do not engage as much in other types of learning. This can lead to imbalanced development in boys and girls as they grow older.
The biggest concern around buying gendered toys is that they can impact how children see themselves. Gendered representation imposes (强加于) society’s ideas of what they should like and do instead of letting them choose for themselves what their interests and hobbies are. This can have influence on what that child decides to study in school and ultimately choose as a career.
Many retailers have made real progress over the last few years, dropping gender labels in stores and online — a new research shows a 70% decrease in the use of online gender navigation options since 2012 — but there’s still work to do to challenge the stereotyped (老一套的) ways that toys are often packaged and promoted.
Researchers hope that one day, toys will stop being broken up by gender and will instead be categorized by type, like puzzle toys, dolls or children’s bikes. There would still be dress-up dolls and monster toy trucks in that world, but instead of being just pink or blue, they would come in every color of the rainbow. Toy choices should be based on kids’ personal interests, and not on their gender.
32. What does Christia Brown say about gender differences
A. They are probably unnoticed. B. They are socially constructed.
C. They are biologically determined. D. They are universally acknowledged.
33. What aspects of children are negatively affected by gendered toys
A. Their academic performance. B. Their interpersonal relationship.
C. Their behaviours and attitudes. D. Their physical strength and fitness.
34. What should we put efforts to change
A. How the toys are marketed. B. Where the toys are sold.
C. When the toys are rolled out. D. Who the toys are targeted at.
35. What do the researchers expect of future toys
A. They should be colourful. B. They should be gender-neutral.
C. They should cater to kids’ tastes. D. They should cover wider categories.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For ages, it’s been known that explaining a concept deepens your own understanding. The Roman thinker Seneca noted, “While we teach, we learn.” ____36____ It shows why teaching is a powerful way to learn and it has led to new methods that allow students to become instructors.
Studies show that students who tutor others work harder, remember better, and use knowledge more effectively than those studying only for themselves. This “learning by teaching” effect is so strong that it even helps explain why older siblings often score higher on IQ tests — they spend time teaching their younger brothers and sisters. ____37____ They have college students teach high school students, who then teach middle school students the same subjects.
The most advanced tool is the “teachable agent”. ____38____ It learns, makes mistakes, and asks questions. For example, a character named Betty’s Brain has been taught science by many middle school students. The students must organize their knowledge clearly and correct misunderstandings in order to teach Betty successfully. ____39____
____40____ Its questions make tutors think differently, and watching it solve problems lets students see their knowledge in action. Most importantly, the emotions involved — frustration when the agent fails, and pride when it succeeds — deepen the learning experience and strengthen memory.
A. Researchers support this idea.
B. Educators are now using this idea in schools.
C. This process deepens their own understanding.
D. The experiences in teaching facilitate learning.
E. Modern science now confirms this ancient wisdom.
F. It is a computer program that acts like a real student.
G. The teachable agent also provides helpful feedback.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Just before my 21st birthday, I was preparing to leave home and move out with friends. It was the most ____41____ I had ever felt. Living with blindness had completely shaped my life, but I never let myself ____42____ from enjoying life like others.
____43____, life hasn’t always been easy. Beyond big challenges, it’s the small, constant ____44____ of inaccessibility that disheartened me. For example, I can’t tell makeup products apart as their packaging ____45____ the same, or the website isn’t compatible (兼容的) with my screen reader.
On my birthday, my family ____46____ me a party. Surrounded by friends, I felt truly loved. Then, my friend handed me a handmade birthday card. As everyone waited for my reaction eagerly, I was ____47____ by a familiar reality — I couldn’t read it. I tried to stay ____48____, but I couldn’t help feeling excluded. This experience isn’t ____49____ to me. Millions of Australians with vision problems face similar issues.
That's why accessible greeting cards are important. I ____50____ remember the first time I received a braille card. It was a birthday card from my vision teacher. It’s so ____51____ to me that I will cherish forever. Accessibility is often talked in big terms, but small moments ____52____ too.
Brands like Hallmark that ____53____ accessibility are doing the right thing. Their accessible cards invite millions back into life’s ____54____. Everyone, regardless of abilities, ____55____ to feel valued and included. A card isn’t just paper; it’s love and connection. By making cards inclusive, we ensure no one is left out of life’s joy.
41. A. lonely B. independent C. anxious D. tough
42. A. taken up B. set down C. held back D. given in
43. A. Instead B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However
44. A. warning B. reminder C. sign D. notice
45. A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. smells
46. A. invited B. attended C. threw D. left
47. A. touched B. hit C. impressed D. attracted
48. A. focused B. silent C. positive D. patient
49. A. unique B. common C. crucial D. similar
50. A. randomly B. partly C. hardly D. vividly
51. A. worthless B. special C. ordinary D. familiar
52. A. speak B. matter C. cost D. exist
53. A. prioritize B. identify C. overlook D. limit
54. A. careers B. celebrations C. sufferings D. reunions
55. A. deserves B. declares C. prepares D. requires
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once buried in the dust of archaeological sites, oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文) are now breathing new vitality into contemporary culture in various areas. In the field of design, these age-old characters have evolved into trendy elements. A well-known clothing brand, for instance, launched a T-shirt collection ____56____ (feature) oracle bone inscriptions. The unique combination appealed to young consumers, contributing to a rapid sell-out online.
Digital media has also served as ____57____ bridge to popularize this ancient writing. A short video series ____58____ (title) Oracle Bone Stories has gained over 10 million views, each episode ____59____ (creative) employing animations to explain the origin of a character.
Education is another stage ____60____ oracle bone inscriptions are making their mark. Many high schools in China have included oracle bone studies in their ____61____ (option) courses. Students practice copying basic characters and interpreting their meanings, which fosters a deeper affection ____62____ Chinese culture. A student shared, “I used to find ancient writing boring, but now I realize each character is like a fascinating story.”
Therefore, this ancient cultural heritage ____63____ (integrate) into modern life deeply so far. This creative integration of tradition and modernity ____64____ (prove) that oracle bone inscriptions are not mere heritages of the past _____65_____ a dynamic part of Chinese culture that continues to inspire new forms of expression.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你所在的学校今年新推行了“每天一节体育课”(daily PE class)。你迫不及待要将这个令人兴奋的变化分享给英国朋友Tom。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.课堂形式和内容；
2.你的感想与收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How’s everything going
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给短段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。
I’ve been very fond of classical music since I was a kid. The soft piano melody or grand symphony always calms my nerves after a stressful school week.
My best friend Tom is totally different, he’s a big rock music fan, with loud electric guitars and heavy drums following him everywhere.
We’d never argued about music tastes before, but last Friday evening, things got heated.
We sat on the neighborhood park lawn, passing headphones back and forth. After Tom listened to my favorite Chopin nocturne (肖邦夜曲), he shrugged: “It’s okay, but way too slow, where’s the energy ”
I frowned, snatching the headphones back. “Energy Your rock music is just noise! Singers shout like they’re in pain, and instruments hurt my ears,” I said sharply. Tom’s eyes widened, leaning forward with a raised voice: “You don’t get it! Rock is passion, saying how you feel freely! You’re stuck in an old-fashioned circle, scared to try new things!”
Angry, my cheeks burned. “Old-fashioned Classical music has real artistry, not just screaming and hitting!” I stood up, kicking a pebble hard. Tom jumped up too, fists clenched: “How dare you disrespect what I love You’re my best friend, I thought you’d understand!” Before I could reply, he turned and stormed off, backpack swinging. I yelled after him: “Fine! Don’t talk to me if you’re unreasonable!” But as he disappeared around the corner, a twinge of regret flickered, I quickly pushed it away, still angry.
For three days, we didn’t speak. We passed in the school hallway without a glance, and group chats went silent. I missed our jokes and after-school walks, but was too stubborn to apologize. Deep down, I knew I’d gone too far.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I realized my mistake.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With a nervous heart, I pressed the doorbell of Tom’s house.
答案版
1.
What will the man do this afternoon
A. Take a French class. B. Go to the library. C. See a film.
【答案】C
2.
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the street.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a bookstore.
【答案】B
3.
How much should the man pay for the ticket
A. $20. B. $45. C. $90.
【答案】C
4.
What does the woman think of the film
A. Boring. B. Moving. C. Amusing.
【答案】B
5.
What are the speakers talking about
A. Talk shows.
B. Current affairs.
C. Interview techniques.
【答案】A
【答案】6. A 7. B
【答案】8. C 9. B
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D
案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. G
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. A
【答案】56. featuring
57. a 58. titled
59. creatively
60. where 61. optional
62. for 63. has been integrated
64. proves 65. but
【答案】Dear Tom,
How’s everything going
I can’t wait to tell you the exciting news that our school has started a daily PE class this year! We have different activities every day, like basketball, badminton, yoga and even traditional Chinese martial arts. Teachers also teach us some basic sports skills and how to stay fit properly.
I really love this change. It not only helps me relax after long hours of study but also makes me stronger and more energetic. Now I feel more confident and have made more friends who share the same sports interests.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文
I realized my mistake. As I sat alone listening to Chopin that evening, his nocturne’s gentle flow reminded me of our friendship’s harmony. My harsh words echoed in my mind — calling rock “noise” was unfair. Music, like friendship, shouldn’t be judged by its volume but by the feelings it carries. Tom’s passion for rock mirrored my love for classics; neither deserved disrespect. Swallowing my pride, I grabbed my phone and typed, “Can we talk tomorrow I owe you an apology.”
With a nervous heart, I pressed the doorbell of Tom’s house. The door swung open, revealing Tom’s hesitant face. Before I could speak, he blurted, “I’m sorry too! I shouldn’t have stormed off.” Relief washed over me. “No, I was wrong to insult your music,” I admitted. He grinned, pulling out his headphones. “Wanna try my favorite rock song I’ll explain why it moves me.” As the energetic chords filled my ears, I finally heard the passion he cherished — and understood that true friendship harmonizes different rhythms.

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