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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Section B 3a-3c语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. person receiving the email 收件人
receive /r si v/ v. 收到;接待
辨析：accept 与 receive
accept 接受 指被给予者经过考虑而愿意接受 通常指主观上的接受，常与表示邀 请或建议的词连用
receive 收到 客观上收到
我很遗憾，他不接受那项工作。
He didn't accept the job, I'm sorry to say.
她收到了一部照相机作为她 25 岁的生日礼物。
She received a camera as a twenty-fifth birthday gift.
2. main text 正文
main /me n /adj. 主要的 无比较级，通常用于名词前作定语。
mainly 【副词】主要地；大部分地
美猴王是《西游记》的 主角之一。
The Monkey King is one of the main characters in Journey to theWest.
中国主要有六种茶。
There are mainly six kinds of tea in China.
3.It could give people the false impression that I'm a rude person.
这可能会给人留下错 误印象，觉得我是个没礼貌的人。
①false /f ls/ adj. 错误的；不真实的 反义词: true"真实的"
拓展: fault 【名词】过错；责任
②impression n. 印象"impress (. 给..... 留下深刻印象)+-ion (后缀)" 构成。
first impression 第一印象
give an inprssion 给人印象
make a good deep impresion on sb. 给某人留下 好 / 深刻的印象
这次事故不是她的错。
The accident was not her fault.
4. Cheers 再见
cheer /t (r)/ n. 欢呼 v. 庆祝
①【可数名词】欢呼
②【动词】庆祝；欢呼；喝彩；加油
cheer for 为...... 欢呼 / 喝彩 cheer...on 为...... 加油
cheer (sb.) up (使某人) 振作 / 高兴起来
③ cheers /t z/ inter. 再见；干杯
Cheers then. See you later. 告辞了。再见。
人群中爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。
A great cheer went up from the crowd.
5.Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties, ...
in + 形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/our/their） + 整十数复数（twenties/thirties/forties/...），表示 “在某人几十多岁时”。
e.g. My parents still love traveling in their forties.
我父母四十多岁了还喜欢旅行。
6.I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai.
我一到上海就会见到赵家一家人。
the Zhaos 表示“赵姓一家人”，结构为 the + 姓氏复数 ，指“某一家人/夫妇俩”。
as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，遵循“主将从现”规则（主句将来时，从句一般现在时）。
我一到家，妈妈就会给我做我最爱吃的菜。
My mom will cook my favorite food as soon as I get home.
II．语言点精练
一、单词默写。
1.___________ /r si v/ v. 收到 2.___________ / sa n f/ n. 结束写信
3.___________ /me n/ adj. 主要的 4.___________ 四十多岁
5.___________ /f ls/ adj. 错误的；不真实的 6.___________ / m pre n/ n. 印象
7.___________ /t (r)/ n. 欢呼；v. 庆祝 8.___________ /t z/ inter. 再见；干杯
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He tried his best to make a good ________ (impress) on the interviewers during the job interview.
2. The next exercise is much ________ (difficult) than this one.
3. Stephen is looking forward to ________ (meet) his new friend David from Australia.
4. We’ll try our best ________ (cheer) for them in the game.
5. Small birds live ________ (main) on insects.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 印象是如此重要，以至于我不想说错或做错任何事情！
________ are so important that I don’t want to say or do ________ ________!
2. 在中国的餐桌礼仪中，挥舞筷子是不礼貌的，尤其是有客人在场时。
In Chinese table manners, ______ ______ is not polite, especially when there are guests.
3. 吃饭时闭着嘴巴是好的餐桌礼仪。
Eating with your mouth closed is good _________ _________.
4. 我妈妈50多岁开始学画画，现在超喜欢。
My mum started learning to paint _________ _________ _________ and she loves it very much now.
5. 她期待着下个月见到来自澳大利亚的笔友。
She ______ ______ ______ ______ her pen pal from Australia next month.
请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. I’m so excited to see you. I’ll l______ in Shanghai next week.
2. Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their f______. They are about 45 years old.
3. Could you give me some a______ on table manners
4. I’m w______ about doing something silly at the dinner table.
5. It could give people the f______ impression that I’m rude.
6. First i______ are so important that I don’t want to say anything wrong.
7. I’m looking f______ to hearing from you soon.
8. At the end of the email, Tina wrote “C______” as her sign-off.
五、完形填空
Last Friday, our school held an International Culture Day. I 1 with my classmates to set up a Chinese culture booth (摊位). We brought paper cuttings, Chinese knots and some traditional snacks.
First, a group of students from Japan came to our booth. They 2 interested in paper cuttings. I taught them how to cut a paper flower. They were very happy and said it was 3 amazing.
Next, we visited the Mexican booth. They showed us how to make tacos (墨西哥卷饼). The food tasted 4 . We also learned that Mexicans like to celebrate the Day of the Dead with colorful parties.
Then, we went to the Indian booth. An Indian student taught us a simple Hindi (印地语) greeting: “Namaste”. We 5 to say it correctly. He told us that in India, people 6 their hands together and nod when greeting others.
At the end of the day, we voted for the most popular booth. The French booth won because they 7 beautiful paintings of the Eiffel Tower and taught people to say some French words.
We all had a great time. This activity made me 8 that different cultures are like different flowers, each with its own beauty. We should 9 from each other and respect all kinds of cultures. It was 10 unforgettable day.
1．A．work B．worked C．works D．working
2．A．looked B．sounded C．smelled D．tasted
3．A．so B．such C．very D．too
4．A．well B．terrible C．delicious D．boring
5．A．tried B．try C．tries D．trying
6．A．put B．puts C．putting D．to put
7．A．show B．showed C．shows D．showing
8．A．realize B．to realize C．realizing D．realized
9．A．learn B．teach C．give D．take
10．A．a B．an C．the D．/
六、五选五。
We all think we have good table manners. 1 Let’s see some strange table manners around the world.
Slurping (啜食) is good. 2 You’ll look strange if you don’t slurp when you eat noodles. But be careful. 3 In Thailand and in parts of China it’s accepted to slurp but not really encouraged (鼓励).
4 In some cultures, like Thai culture, finishing all your food on your plate is a sign. It shows that your host doesn’t provide you with enough food. However, for Japanese people, finishing the food shows that you like the meal.
Don’t eat with a fork, please. In Thai culture, fork is used to move food from your plate onto your spoon. You can use a fork to move anything that isn’t served with rice. People in India, Nepal and some countries are different. 5
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．In Japan, slurping shows that the food is good.
B．They don’t even use forks but eat with their hands.
C．However, your proper table manners may be impolite in other countries.
D．Should you finish all the food on your plate
E．Slurping is impolite in most cultures.
七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In many cultures, being a good guest is highly valued. However, what makes a good guest can be different from one country to another.
In China, guests are often treated like royalty. When you visit a Chinese home, you can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks. The host will do everything to make you feel comfortable. In return, guests are expected to show appreciation and not be too demanding.
In Western countries, the guest-host relationship is often more relaxed. Guests are expected to be independent and follow the host’s routine. For example, if the host says “Make yourself at home”, it means you can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking.
One common rule everywhere is to bring a small gift when you are invited. It shows that you value the host’s invitation. Also, it is polite to offer help with cleaning up after a meal, though the host may refuse.
When in doubt, it is always a good idea to ask. A simple question like “Is there anything I can do to help ” shows that you are considerate.
1.What can a guest expect when visiting a Chinese home
_________________________________________________________________________
2.In Western countries, what does “Make yourself at home” usually mean
_________________________________________________________________________
3.What is a common rule for guests everywhere
_________________________________________________________________________
4.What should you do if you are not sure about the custom
_________________________________________________________________________
5.What do you think is the most important quality of a good guest Why
_________________________________________________________________________
八、阅读理解
Today, with the development of society, people all over the world have the same hobbies. That is to say, we are not very different in some ways. However, cultures are still quite different. In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same.
In the East, it takes a long time to become someone’s friend. However, when people become friends, they will know each other very well and share almost everything in their lives. When people from the West meet you, they will call you a friend right away. That doesn’t mean they are close to you. When people from the East meet you, they want to know about your salary (薪水) and whether you have been married or not. For people from the West, these are not polite questions. They think these kinds of questions violate their privacy (隐私).
Family is important to everyone. In the East, kids live with their parents for a long time. They still listen to their parents’ advice after they grow up. However, in the West, independence is very important. After the kids grow up, they leave home and don’t need to listen to their parents’ advice anymore.
In the East and in the West, people think differently, too. People in the West think about small details (细节). They also think less and act more. But in the East, people pay attention to relationships between things, and they often keep their opinions quiet.
1．The passage is probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A．business B．culture C．health D．hobby
2．What does the underlined word “violate” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Protect. B．Respect. C．Break. D．Replace.
3．What is the difference in making friends between the East and the West
A．Becoming friends in the East takes longer than in the West.
B．Calling a person a friend in the West means you know him well.
C．It’s common to ask others about their salary while making friends in the East.
D．Becoming friends means you can share anything with each other in the East.
4．What do the kids in the West need to do after they grow up
A．They don’t have to live with their parents.
B．They need to show their learning skills.
C．They still need to follow their parents’ advice.
D．They think more and act less to be independent.
5．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Different thinking habits.
B．Importance of independence.
C．Different relationships between friends.
D．Independence in dealing with the family.
九、书面表达。
李红是一名中国学生，她和她的美国朋友Lucy正在探讨中国和美国在一些社交场合(social occasions)的不同反应(response)。请你写一篇小短文，做个简短的介绍，并发表感想。
具体内容如下：
社交场合 中国人 美国人
与好朋友聊天时 站得很近，肩并肩或手拉手 应该保持0.45—1.2米的身体距离
当有陌生人碰到自己时 不觉得是严重的事情，也不会感到被冒犯了 会感到被冒犯了
写作要求：
（1）层次清晰，语言流畅；
（2）词数80左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；
（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
提示词：肩并肩(side by side)，手拉手(hand in hand)，身体距离(physical distance)，冒犯(offend)
Through the dialogue between Li Hong and Lucy, we can feel the different responses in some social occasions.__________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、单词默写
1. receive 2. sign-off 3. main 4. in one's forties 5. false
6. impression 7. cheer 8. cheers
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】1. impression 2. more difficult 3. meeting 4. to cheer 5. mainly
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
【答案】1. Impressions; anything wrong 2. waving chopsticks 3. table manners
4. in her fifties 5. looks forward to meeting
四、根据汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
【答案】1. land；2. forties；3. advice；4. worried；5. false；6. impressions7. forward；8. Cheers
五、完形填空
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要记叙了上周五学校举办国际文化日的完整经历，包括和同学布置中国文化摊位、参观日本、墨西哥、印度、法国等国家的摊位，参与各类文化相关活动，最终表达了对不同文化的欣赏，以及应该互相学习、尊重各种文化的感悟。
1．句意：上周五，我们学校举办了国际文化日。我和我的同学们一起布置了一个中国文化摊位。我们带来了剪纸、中国结和一些传统小吃。
全文围绕“Last Friday”（上周五）展开，讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。work的过去式是worked，works是第三人称单数（一般现在时），working是现在分词（不能单独作谓语），均不符合时态要求。
2．句意：首先，一群日本学生来到我们的摊位。他们对剪纸很感兴趣。我教他们如何剪纸花。他们非常开心，说这太令人惊叹了。
结合句意，此处表达“看起来感兴趣”，look interested是固定搭配，意为“看起来感兴趣”。sounded（听起来）、smelled（闻起来）、tasted（尝起来）均与“interested”（感兴趣的）搭配不当，不符合语境。
3．句意：他们非常开心，说这太令人惊叹了。
此处需用副词修饰形容词amazing（令人惊叹的）。so修饰形容词 amazing表示太令人惊叹了。
4．句意：接下来，我们参观了墨西哥摊位。他们向我们展示了如何做墨西哥卷饼。这食物尝起来很美味。我们还了解到墨西哥人喜欢用丰富多彩的派对来庆祝亡灵节。
tasted是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合上下文“他们展示做墨西哥卷饼”，可知食物应是美味的。well（副词，好地）、terrible（糟糕的）、boring（无聊的）均不符合语境，delicious（美味的）符合句意。
5．句意：然后，我们去了印度摊位。一位印度学生教我们一句简单的印地语问候语：“Namaste”。我们努力正确地说出它。
本文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。try的过去式是tried，try是原形（一般现在时），tries是第三人称单数（一般现在时），trying是现在分词（不能单独作谓语），均不符合时态要求。
6．句意：他告诉我们，在印度，人们打招呼时会双手合十并点头。
本句是宾语从句，主句谓语动词told是过去式，从句描述印度的日常礼仪，用一般现在时；主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形。puts是第三人称单数，putting是现在分词，to put是动词不定式，均不符合语法要求，put的原形与主语复数搭配正确。
7．句意：在一天结束时，我们投票选出最受欢迎的摊位。法国摊位赢了，因为他们展示了埃菲尔铁塔的精美画作，并教人们说一些法语单词。
主句时态为一般过去时（won），原因状语从句也需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。show的过去式是showed，shows是第三人称单数（一般现在时），showing是现在分词（不能单独作谓语），均不符合时态要求。
8．句意：我们都玩得很开心。这个活动让我意识到，不同的文化就像不同的花朵，各有其美。
make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形。to realize是动词不定式，realizing是现在分词，realized是过去式，均不符合固定搭配要求，realize（意识到）用原形正确。
9．句意：我们应该互相学习，尊重各种文化。
结合句意，此处表达“互相学习”，learn from each other是固定搭配，意为“互相学习”。teach（教）、give（给）、take（拿）均与from搭配不当，不符合语境。
10．句意：那是难忘的一天。
day是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词a/an修饰；unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词（表特指），/（零冠词）不符合可数名词单数的修饰要求。
六、五选五
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些奇怪的餐桌礼仪。
1．根据上文“We all think we have good table manners.”可知，此处提到了良好的餐桌礼仪。选项C“然而，在其他国家，你适当的餐桌礼仪可能是不礼貌的。”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据上文“Slurping (啜食) is good.”可知，此处提到了啜食很好。选项A“在日本，啜食表示食物很好吃。”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据下文“In Thailand and in parts of China it’s accepted to slurp but not really encouraged (鼓励).”可知，此处讲的是在泰国和中国的部分地区，不鼓励啜食。选项E“在大多数文化中，啜食是不礼貌的。”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据下文“In some cultures, like Thai culture, finishing all your food on your plate is a sign.”可知，此处讲的是在一些文化中，吃完你盘子里所有的食物是一个标志。选项D“你应该吃完你盘子里的所有食物吗？”符合语境，故选D。
5．根据上文“Don’t eat with a fork, please.”可知，此处讲的是不要用叉子吃饭。选项B“他们甚至不用叉子，而是用手吃饭。”符合语境，故选B。
七、任务型阅读
【答案】1．They can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks. 2．It means guests can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking. 3．Bringing a small gift when invited. 4．You should ask politely. 5．I think being considerate is the most important quality because it shows you care about the host’s feelings and efforts.
【导语】本文介绍了中西方不同的做客礼仪，说明了成为一名好客人的标准因国家而异，并给出了世界各地通用的做客建议。
1．由文章第二段“When you visit a Chinese home, you can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks.”可直接提取信息。
2．由文章第三段“if the host says ‘make yourself at home’, it means you can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking.”可直接提取信息。
3．由文章第四段“One common rule everywhere is to bring a small gift when you are invited.”可直接提取信息。
4．由文章第五段“When in doubt, it is always a good idea to ask.”可总结得出答案。
5．本题为开放性试题，围绕体贴、有礼貌、感恩等品质，结合文章内容合理作答即可。
八、阅读理解
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对比了东西方在交友方式、家庭观念和思维方式上的文化差异。
1．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讨论东西方文化的差异，包括交友、家庭和思维方式等方面。根据文章第1段“cultures are still quite different”和第2-4段的具体对比可知，主题与“文化”相关。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“When people from the East meet you, they want to know about your salary (薪水) and whether you have been married or not. For people from the West, these are not polite questions. They think these kinds of questions violate their privacy (隐私).”可知，当来自东方的人们见到你时，他们首先会询问你的薪水以及你是否已婚。对于西方人来说，这些问题并不礼貌。由此可知，询问薪水或婚姻状况是“侵犯隐私”的行为，“violate”应意为“违反、侵犯”。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In the East, it takes a long time to become someone’s friend… When people from the West meet you, they will call you a friend right away”可知，在东方，要成为某人的朋友需要很长时间，而西方人见到你时，会立刻称你为朋友。因此，在东方结交朋友所需的时间要比在西方长得多。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“in the West, independence is very important. After the kids grow up, they leave home”可知，西方孩子成年后独立生活，不再与父母同住。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“people think differently… in the West… small details… in the East… relationships between things”可知，本段主要讨论东西方思维习惯的差异。故选A。
九、任务型阅读
【答案】
例文
Through the dialogue between Li Hong and Lucy, we can feel the different responses in some social occasions.
In China, when good friends have a chat, we usually stand side by side or hand in hand. However, Lucy says that things are different in America. In their country, they are supposed to stand with a physical distance of 0.45-1.2 metres, and even if they are good friends.
In China, people are generally more tolerant of casual touch from strangers and may not feel offended easily. But Lucy says that Americans will think that they are offended when someone touches them.
What a difference! There are different social manners in different countries. We respect each other’s customs and habits.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文
②时态：一般现在时
③提示：根据表格对比中美社交场合差异，并发表感想。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用已给开头引出李红和Lucy对话中体现的社交礼仪差异；
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。从“与好友聊天”“陌生人触碰”两个方面对比中美的不同反应；
第三步：书写结语。表达“不同国家有不同社交礼仪，我们应尊重彼此习俗”的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①side by side肩并肩
②hand in hand手拉手
③physical distance身体距离
④feel offended感到被冒犯
[高分句型]
①However, Lucy says that things are different in America. (宾语从句，引出对比内容)
②What a difference! (感叹句，强化差异感，自然过渡到感想)
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Presentation
Unit6 Crossing Cultures
Section B How do we show respect to other cultures
3a-3c
读写课公开课
单元主题范畴：人与社会
单元主题内容：问候礼仪、见面习俗；风俗、文化习惯；文化差异
(2024新版)人教版 八年级(下册)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1. 阅读 Tina 写给 Yaming 的邮件，识别并理解邮件的标准结构（收件人、发件人、主题、称呼、正文、落款），完成邮件各部分的标注任务。（学习理解）
2.梳理邮件的核心信息,掌握邮件中用于请求建议、表达担忧的常用句型; 基于文本信息和讨论框架，内化 “中国家庭拜访礼仪” 的语言逻辑，从问候、送礼、餐桌礼仪、聊天话题四个维度，梳理中国的待客礼仪要点。(应用实践)
3.通过分析 Tina 邮件的结构和写作逻辑，掌握回复求助邮件的写作框架，以 Yaming 的身份，给 Tina 写一封条理清晰、语气友好的建议邮件，帮助她顺利完成拜访，展现跨文化交际中的礼貌与得体。(迁移创新)
Presentation
Watch and say
What problem did the man meet
People kept adding food into his bowl,
but he didn’t know how to refuse it politely and effectively.
Could you give him some advice
He should first refuse politely and clearly, like “The food is so delicious, but I am full”, and then put down the bowl and chopsticks to stop eating.
Due to the cultural differences, foreigners often come across such situations. So it is necessary to know something about manners
in China.
Today, we are going to meet another student, Tina, who is also coming to China. She has some worries about cultural differences too. Let's read her email carefully and see how we can help her.
Presentation
Read and answer
Who
Whom
What
writes the email
does she write to
is the purpose(目的) of this email
Yaming.
Tina will be staying with the Zhaos for two weeks. She wants to ask for some advice from Yaming.
Tina.
Presentation
Read and answer
D.
B.
receive/r si v/ v.收到
C.
A.
F.
E.
sa n f/ n.(信件/广播)结束语;收尾
/me n/ adj.主要的
标记
Why does Tina write to Yaming
She will have a home visit and needs help now.
/t z/ interj.再见;干杯
Presentation
Read and answer
1. How many paragraphs are there
3
1
2
Three.
2. Match each paragraph with its main idea.
Tina’s expectation for reply
Tina’s questions & worries
Tina’s visit plan & host family details
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Read the e-mail and answer the questions.
Presentation
Read and fill
Read Para.1 and fill in the blanks.
One more week to go! I’m so excited to see you. I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m a little nervous! Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties, and they have a son who is younger than me. His grandmother also lives with them.
Questions Answers
Where is Tina going To________________________
Who will she stay with The Zhaos
Age:_______________________;
Family member:____________________and the grandmother.
How long will she stay For__________________weeks.
Shanghai
in their forties
the son
two
Presentation
Read and answer
Read Para.2 and figure out what manners Tina wants to know.
Could you give me some advice Should I bring a gift In America, we usually bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea Also, what are the right table manners What are some good conversation topics in China Is there anything else I should know I’m worried about doing something silly. It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person. First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong!
Giving and
receiving
gifts
The right
table
manners
Good
conversation
topics
Anything
else
Presentation
Read and say
Find the words that describe Tina’s feelings. What do they tell us about
her true feelings.
One more week to go! I’m so excited to see you. I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m a little nervous! Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties, and they have a son who is younger than me. His grandmother also lives with them.
Could you give me some advice Should I bring a gift In America, we usually bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea Also, what are the right table manners What are some good conversation topics in China Is there anything else I should know I’m worried about doing something silly. It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person. First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong!
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon!
She is excited about her trip to Shanghai.
She worries about making mistakes.
She feels nervous about meeting the host family.
Presentation
Read and fill
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
! I’m so to see you. I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I in shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m a little ! Mr and Mrs Zhao are both , and they have a son who is than me. His grandmother also them.
Could you give me some Should I In America, we usually bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea Also, what are the right What are some good conversation topics in China Is there I should know I’m worried about doing something . It could give people the 。that I’m a rude person. are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong!
I’m hearing from you soon!
One more week to go
excited
land
nervous
in their forties
younger
lives with
advice
bring a gift
table manners
silly
false impression
First impressions
looking forward to
还有一周就要出发了！
兴奋的；激动的
登陆；抵达
紧张的
四十多岁
更年轻
和…一起居住
建议
带一份礼物
餐桌礼仪
其他任何事情
愚蠢的；傻的
不好的印象
第一印象
期待；盼望
Presentation
Listen and repeat
Presentation
Read and analyze
开头Tina用感叹句表达期待与Yaming见面。
情感词汇(excited, nervous, worried)使表达更丰富自然。
Tina围绕自己关心的话题提出一系列问题。
结尾表达了期盼收到回信的心情。
Can you answer Tina’s questions
Presentation
Read and analyze
Presentation
Look and say
Can you give Tina some advice on Chinese customs
Chinese customs
... ...
gift-giving
arrival time
greeting manners
table manners
conversation topics
Others
Presentation
Look and say
Greeting
When Chinese people meet for the first time, they usually________________________and say____________________________.
When leaving, people usually say________to the host and their family, such as “Thank you for your hospitality, goodbye.”
shake hands with each other
Nín hǎo", "Uncle", or "Aunt"
goodbye
Presentation
Look and say
Table manners
It’s polite to ask the elder to start eating first.
Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food.
Don’t point at others with your chopsticks.
It’s rude to hit the bowl with your chopsticks.
Presentation
Look and say
In China, it's important to bring a gift when visiting someone's home for the first time or for a special occasion.
Good gifts are _____, _______or something nice from your own country.
fruit
tea
Use __________to give and receive a gift. It shows more respect.
both hands
Presentation
You can talk about hobbies, recent interesting life stories, or Chinese traditional culture like festivals and customs.
Avoid talking about others’ privacy, such as income, weight, or family conflicts.
If you don’t know much about a field, listen more and comment less.
...
Conversation topics
Look and say
Presentation
Look and say
Re: Home visit-Help needed!
Subject
To
From
tina@
yaming@
Type(文体):________________
Person(人称) :______________
Tense(时态): ______________
应用文(电子邮件)
以第二人称为主
一般现在时
Do you know how to write an email reply
Presentation
Look and say
收件人邮箱
发件人邮箱
邮件主题
邮件正文：包括问候语、主体内容、结语和签名等。
问候语
结语
签名
邮件采用总—分结构。
The format of an e-mail reply.
Do you still remember the reply from Nancy to Diana
Presentation
Look and say
Let’s summarize.
Beginning
Body
Ending
Introduction(show understanding& lead into topics)
I know you may feel worried./ I understand...
Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.
Content ( give advice)
I will give some advice to help you...
First of all, when you are doing sth. .../ Besides, you’re supposed to .../What’s more, you’d better ...
Last but not least, it’s polite/impolite/rude to ...
Summary(express wishes)
I hope you will have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!/ I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more.
Presentation
Look and say
1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
2. Eat without talking, sleep without speaking. 食不言，寝不语。
3. Courtesy demands reciprocity.礼尚往来。
4.Guests do as the host pleases.客随主便。
5.One cannot stand without courtesy.人无礼则不立。
6.Respect the old and love the young.尊老爱幼。
Some useful sayings may help you:
Presentation
Look and write
Let’s write.
Re: Home visit-Help needed!
Subject
To
From
tina@
yaming@
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
Presentation
Look and write
Dear Tina，
I’m so glad that you are coming to China soon. Now, I’d like to share some tips about the Chinese customs with you.
Firstly, it’s common to greet people by shaking hands and saying “Ni hao” when you meet somebody for the first time in China. Secondly, remember to bring a small gift, such as fruit or flowers. And be sure to take off your shoes as soon as you enter their home.
Thirdly, you shouldn’t start eating first unless the host asks you to at the table. Besides, never stick the chopsticks into a bowl of rice or point at others with your chopsticks — they’re considered to be rude. As for good conversation topics, food and hobbies are safe.
I hope the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask if you want to know more.
Yours,
Yaming
Possible Version
Presentation
Change and checklist
两人交换作文，用 checklist 互相批改：
Did cover all the questions Tina raised
Did you give detailed and useful advice
Did you write in a correct form and write politely
学生根据同伴反馈修改作文。
Peer editing
Presentation
Watch and learn
Presentation
Look and say
Understanding and respecting different customs helps us connect with people from all over the world.
Presentation
Class test
1. He tried his best to make a good ___________ (impress) on the interviewers during the job interview.
2. The next exercise is much ____________ (difficult) than this one.
3. Stephen is looking forward to ________ (meet) his new friend David from Australia.
4. We’ll try our best ________ (cheer) for them in the game.
5. Small birds live ________ (main) on insects.
6. It’s _________ (proper) to ask about a person’s salary in many cultures.
impression
一、用单词的适当形式填空。
more difficult
meeting
to cheer
mainly
improper
Presentation
Class test
1. 印象是如此重要，以至于我不想说错或做错任何事情！
____________ are so important that I don’t want to say or do __________ __________!
2. 在中国的餐桌礼仪中，挥舞筷子是不礼貌的，尤其是有客人在场时。
In Chinese table manners, _________ ___________ is not polite, especially when there are guests.
3. 吃饭时闭着嘴巴是好的餐桌礼仪。
Eating with your mouth closed is good ______ _________.
4. 我妈妈50多岁开始学画画，现在超喜欢。
My mum started learning to paint _____ ______ _________ and she loves it very much now.
5. 她期待着下个月见到来自澳大利亚的笔友。
She _________ ___________ ______ ___________ her pen pal from Australia next month.
Impressions
table manners
waving chopsticks
in her fifties
anything wrong
looks forward to meeting
二、根据汉语完成句子。
Presentation
Must-do 必做
1.Revise and polish the email you wrote in class. Add more details and check for grammar errors.
Choose to do 选做
1. Learn more English expressions about Chinese customs and etiquette.
谢谢
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