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2026年广东省深圳市南山区第二外国语学校（集团）学府中学中考英语质检试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
A.Direct sunlight can burn the plant's leaves.
B.Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant's needs.
C.They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on.
D.However，air plants produce new branches，known as"kids".
E.We can add any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer to air plants.
F.In homes with drier air，we can do it again and again when needed.
If you are looking for houseplants that do not need a lot of space and are easy to grow，air plants might be the right choice.Instead of soil，these plants attach（缠绕） themselves to things like trees，rocks and buildings.（1）______ Jessica Damiano，a gardening writer，has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines for people who want to grow them.
Sunlight
Air plants need bright，indirect light.So we should put them near an east-or west-facing window，but not directly in front of it.（2）______
Watering
In homes with average humidity（湿度） levels，put air plants in room-temperature and water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes.（3）______ After that，lightly shake the branches of the plants.This step is necessary to stop water from collecting on the leaves，which can be bad for the plants.
Feeding
（4）______ We should add it to the water to achieve better results.Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer（肥料） makers.
Life cycle
Air plants bloom （开花） only once.The pink，purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are going to die.（5）______ These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
The storm was heavy outside，with rain beating against the windows and wind (6) the old tree.Tim，a fifteen-year-old boy，felt uneasy.He remembered old Mrs.Jenkins next door.Her kids were working in another city.Her house wasn't very strong.He decided to (7) her.
Tim put on his raincoat and boots.Taking a deep breath，he tried to calm (8) down before stepping out.He (9) through the yard which was full of water，to Mrs.Jenkins' door.What he saw made his heart sink：part of her roof had fallen，and water was pouring into her kitchen!Mrs.Jenkins stood there，looking (10) but unhurt.
"It's not safe here!"Tim shouted over the noise.He quickly helped her out and took her to his own house.Once she was safe，Tim knew he had to do (11) .The situation at Mrs.Jenkins' house looked serious.
He called his father.His father came home quickly and checked the situation.Soon， (12) also came to help when they knew how serious it was.
Mr.Carter，a builder，knew how to fix the roof.He brought heavy plastic boards.Others brought (13) like hammers and ladders.Together，they worked in the rain to cover the hole.Mrs.Jenkins watched from Tim's window."Look at them all，"she whispered.
By evening，the danger was over.Tim then stood beside his father.He felt tired but happy.As Mrs.Jenkins thanked everyone，Tim (14) her eyes were filled with tears."I'll never forget this，"she said."It helps me believe in the (15) in people's hearts."
6.A. growing B. cutting C. breaking D. shaking
7.A. take off B. check on C. find out D. set up
8.A. myself B. herself C. himself D. itself
9.A. made his way B. picked it up C. pushed him away D. fixed it on
10.A. cheerful B. excited C. unfriendly D. afraid
11.A. less B. more C. least D. most
12.A. neighbors B. firemen C. children D. nurses
13.A. clothes B. tools C. drinks D. skills
14.A. noticed B. believed C. wondered D. imagined
15.A. worry B. courage C. hope D. kindness
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
A
What It's Like to Be Human
When AI makes our life easier than ever，what makes us human？A group of high school students in Shenzhen gave their warm and thoughtful answers，touching millions of people.
Yu Yaxuan，a Chinese teacher at Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Language School，asked her 54 students a special question："If you could choose only one Chinese character to prove you are not AI，what would it be？"The answers went viral online and started a hot discussion about the meaning of being human.
Two students gave seemingly opposite answers："urgent"and"slow".One student wrote that robots can't understand humans' hurry，because our sense of time is shaped by emotion，not just time itself.Another student said that while AI always seeks speed and correct results，humans long to slow down with loved ones and enjoy beautiful things slowly.
Other students chose words like"doubt"and"finite （有限的）".One student asked，"Will AI doubt its creator？"Another wrote，"AI is infinite （无限的），but everything about me is finite.I am more precious because I am finite."More answers included"courage"，"love"，"regret"and"hurt".
Ms Yu said，"What moves people is the faint glimmers （微光） of humanity that digitalization（数字化） can't delete."These simple words show us：AI can do many things，but the true value of being human lies in our unique emotions，thoughts and limited but precious life.
16.What is the writer's purpose of starting the passage with a question？______
A. To show AI is useful in our daily life.
B. To draw readers' attention and introduce the topic.
C. To show the importance of the topic.
D. To tell readers why AI cannot think like humans.
17.Which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 2？______
A. A teacher answered her students' questions about being human.
B. Yu Yaxuan is a great Chinese teacher from Shenzhen.
C. Students' answers quickly became popular on the Internet.
D. Many people start to discuss Chinese characters online.
18.What can we learn from students' answers？______
A. Students shared similar ideas about AI and human beings.
B. Humans feel time differently because of their feelings.
C. AI can really know the worries in people's hearts.
D. The student hoped AI could be faster and more useful.
19.What does Ms.Yu want to tell us through this special class？______
A. Digitalization takes away the beauty of human life completely.
B. A wonderful class is the only thing that can touch people's hearts.
C. The warmth of humanity still exists in the digital age.
D. AI will finally take the place of humans in the near future.
20.Where can we most probably read this passage？______
A. In a science fiction. B. In a school magazine.
C. In a picture book. D. In a science report.
B
One day，Mr Micawber invited David to his small home.The room was crowded with furniture，books，and children，but Mr Micawber stood proudly in the middle，dressed like a gentleman.He greeted David with a big smile and said，"Welcome，my dear Copperfield!I trust this day will bring good fortune!"
Mrs Micawber nodded politely，holding a baby in one arm and a teacup in the other.
The children ran around，laughing，while Mr Micawber began one of his famous speeches.
"My financial situation（财务状况），"he said，"is currently…not easy.But I remain confident that something will turn up!"
David tried not to laugh.Mr Micawber always spoke as if he were giving a speech in Parliament.He used long words and dramatic pauses，even when talking about simple things like dinner or rent.
"I have written a letter to a gentleman，"Mr Micawber continued，"who may offer me a position.If he does not，I shall write to another.And another!Until the wheels of fate（命运） turn in my favour."
Mrs Micawber added，"We never lose hope.Mr Micawber is a man of great talent."
David admired their cheerfulness.Even though they had little money and many problems，Mr Micawber never stopped smiling.His belief that "something will turn up"made everyone feel a little better-even if they weren't sure it was true.
21.What was Mr Micawber wearing when David visited？ ______
A. Old and dirty clothes. B. A cook's apron.
C. Clothes as a gentleman did. D. A school uniform.
22.Why did David try not to laugh？ ______
A. Because Mr Micawber told a funny joke.
B. Because Mr Micawber spoke seriously about small things.
C. Because Mrs Micawber stopped Mr Micawber while he was talking.
D. Because the children were being naughty.
23.What does the underlined sentence"Until the wheels of fate turn in my favour."in Paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. He is planning to move to a different place.
B. He is waiting for his wife to help him again.
C. He is thinking about fixing a broken machine.
D. He is hoping something lucky will happen soon.
24.What was Mrs Micawber's attitude towards her husband？ ______
A. She trusted and supported him，no matter what happened.
B. She was often angry with him for making mistakes.
C. She felt embarrassed by the way he talked.
D. She wanted him to stop dreaming and be realistic.
25.Why did David admire the Micawbers？ ______
A. Because they had lots of money.
B. Because they were always serious.
C. Because they stayed cheerful and hopeful.
D. Because they were famous and powerful.
C
Is there a market in your neighborhood？A special market called trunk （后备箱） market is getting popular.When night falls，trunks of cars are turned into mobile stalls （流动摊位） on the street.They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices.Lots of people would like to buy something each time they pass by.
Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people.Many of them say they set up the stalls because of interest.They think they might make some money after work.And the market brings them a feeling of satisfaction. "Every time I work at my stall，I talk with nice passers-by.It feels great to meet new friends，" said a stall owner. "I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is，" another stall owner said.
But young people can't expect to make a lot of money from the stalls because the number of sales would fluctuate.For example，a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day，but less than 10 cups on another day.When the weather is bad，the cars can't even go out to the market.
While enjoying the fun of buying things at the trunk market，some people also worry about its development.No one knows for sure if the food there is safe.And when the market closes，rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street.What's worse，people living in the neighborhood may find it noisy.Thankfully，some areas are already taking action to make the market go further.
26.Which of the following about the trunk market is TRUE？ ______
A. It opens all day long.
B. Its stalls can be moved easily.
C. Its stalls sell things at high prices.
D. It first appeared in the countryside.
27.Why do many young people set up the stalls？ ______
A. Because they are tired of working at the office.
B. Because the stalls can bring them lots of money.
C. Because they would like to work after night falls.
D. Because they can make themselves feel good by selling things at the stalls.
28.What does the underlined word "fluctuate" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. Begin suddenly. B. Grow slowly. C. Develop fast. D. Change a lot.
29.Why couldn't stall owners start stalls according to the passage？ ______
A. Because of the broken cars. B. Because of the terrible weather.
C. Because of the busy working life. D. Because of making little money.
30.Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了国际发明展的六件新展品，请根据 Polly 、Elie 、Simon、Mike、Doris 五位学生的需求选择最适合他们观看的展品。
A.Cool-designed Fan
On hot summer days，many people carry a mini fan to keep themselves cool.But this fan is a little different.You can hold it on your neck.Your hands are free!
B.Solar （太阳能）Plant Pot
The pot has a solar panel （板），.It can run around in the garden and look for sunlight by itself.
You don't need to worry that your plants don't get enough sunlight.
C.Smart Walking stick
It can not only help old people keep their balance，but also has GPS，lights and an alarm.If the stick comes within 25 cm of a wall or other objects，it will sound an alarm to warn the user.
D.Sugar packet（纸袋糖）.
The "paper"packet is not paper at all -it melts（融化）into your coffee.This kind of sugar packet means less rubbish."It could save about 2 million pounds （910，000 kg）of trash each year.
E.Safety Window
The window prevents children from falling out of the window if they try to open it.A protective guard will go up when the window is pulled back down.
F.Robot Police
The robot can tell people when danger or disasters are coming.It can also do some police work.It can wave its arms and shout："Don't move!"
(1) Simon is a robot fan.He thinks robots can help human solve many problems.
(2) Polly is especially crazy about gardening.She loves growing plants.
(3) Ellie shows interest in some products which is environmentally friendly.
(4) Doris wants to know some inventions which help his 80-year-old grandpa go out safely.
(5) Mike would like to see some creative products with cool designs to make life easier.
31.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
32.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
33.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
34.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
35.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36. In the world of toys，Labubu from China has (1) （true）become a star.This cute toy is loved by people all around the world.
(2) （create） such popular toys is not just art—it is also a modern science.It mixes creative ideas (3) technology，AI，and a good understanding of market.
Take Wakuku，another popular character，as an example.Unlike Labubu's nine sharp (4) （tooth） and upright （直立的） ears，Wakuku looks more like a wild animal.It has a round face，small fangs（尖牙），and a frightening smile.Wakuku (5) （sell） in blind boxes（盲盒） for 69 yuan each and is popular in over 20 countries.
It takes more than six months to make Wakuku.Design and planning alone take two to three months.Testing takes (6) same amount of time，and production takes one to two months.Among all the challenges， (7) （big） one is balancing creative freedom with the strict needs of factory production.For example，clothing on the toy can affect (8) （it）look.To solve this，designers use AI tools.
China's toy industry is growing fast at the moment.By 2026，the market is expected (9) （reach） 110.1 billion yuan.As one expert said，"We're not just making toys—we're building toys (10) can compete on the international stage."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 John所在的学校要举办主题为"多彩文化"的图片展览活动，他来信希望你提供一张关于中国文化的图片。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，描述图片中的内容，说明选择的原因并邀请 John来体验中国传统文化之美。
要求：
（1）词数：80词左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John，
I'm glad to receive your email.It's great that your school will hold a photo exhibition about"Colourful Cultures"._______
Yours， Li Hua
1~5.【答案】C、A、F、E、D
6~15.【答案】D、B、C、A、D、B、A、B、A、D
16~20.【答案】B、C、B、C、B
21~25.【答案】C、B、D、A、C
26~30.【答案】B、D、D、B、A
31~35.【答案】F、B、D、C、A
36.【答案】【小题1】
truly
【小题2】
Creating
【小题3】
with
【小题4】
teeth
【小题5】
is sold
【小题6】
the
【小题7】
the biggest
【小题8】
its
【小题9】
to reach
【小题10】
that/which
37.【答案】Dear John，
I'm glad to receive your email.It's great that your school will hold a photo exhibition about"Colourful Cultures".I'd like to share a picture of a paper-cutting work with you.It's about a red Chinese rabbit.
The reason why I choose it is that paper cutting is one of the traditional Chinese arts and it carries rich cultures．It's easy to learn this art．People only need to use scissors and paper.Paper cutting can be made in different shapes，such as figures，animals，flowers and so on．
I hope you can come to China to experience the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
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