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2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期中学情检测
　　　　　　　　　　 （满分：120分）
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共20分）
1．When does Tom usually play basketball
A．On weekdays. B．On Fridays. C．On weekends.
2．How does reading or listening to music make Mary feel
A．Happy. B．Calm. C．Energetic.
3．What is Tommy’s problem
A．He has a cold. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a high fever.
4．When did Jennie have a match
A．Last Monday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Sunday.
5．Where did Mike go last year
A．To the Nile. B．To the Caspian Sea. C．To the Sahara.
听对话，回答各小题。
6．How many rivers are there in Xinjiang
A．Over 320. B．Over 450. C．Over 570.
7．How long is Tarim River
A．About 1,237 kilometers. B．About 2,137 kilometers. C．About 3,731 kilometers.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．How long did it take Helen to get to the mountain
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Four hours.
9．Why did Helen stay at the bottom of the mountain
A．She was so tired after a long hike.
B．She was scared of heights.
C．She loved the scenery there.
10．What activity had Helen never tried before
A．Boating. B．Cave exploring. C．Rock climbing.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
11．What can we know about Lugu Lake
A．It’s the third longest freshwater lake in China.
B．It’s the third largest freshwater lake in China.
C．It’s the third deepest freshwater lake in China.
12．How large is Lugu Lake
A．About 40 square kilometres.
B．About 50 square kilometres.
C．About 60 square kilometres.
13．What can tourists do on the lake
A．Go skating. B．Go fishing. C．Take a boat ride.
14．When is the best time to visit the lake
A．From February to March.
B．From March to October.
C．From October to December.
15．What can people watch at Lugu Lake in winter
A．Ice. B．Flowers. C．Birds.
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16．What was Toby busy with last Sunday afternoon
A．His homework. B．An online course. C．Some housework.
17．How did Toby feel when he found something wrong with his eyes
A．Worried. B．Afraid. C．Sad.
18．How did Toby go to the hospital
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By car.
19．How often should Toby have a rest
A．Every 20 minutes. B．Every 30 minutes. C．Every 45 minutes.
20．Where did the doctor advise Toby to exercise
A．In the sports hall. B．At his home. C．In the open air.
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
21．Our school library allows students _______ up to five books at a time.
A．borrow B．borrowed C．to borrow D．to borrowing
22．We should learn to look after ________ when we are alone.
A．ourselves B．myself C．yourself D．himself
23．There is ________ wrong with my head. I feel fine.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
24．You ________ finish the homework today. The deadline is tomorrow morning, so you can do it after dinner.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
25．China’s high-speed trains are famous around the world. They are very ________.
A．slow B．dangerous C．comfortable D．cold
26．Great changes ________ in my hometown over the years.
A．have been taken place B．have taken place C．took place D．were taken place
27．—Why don’t you talk to your parents
—________ good advice!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
28．I didn’t know the truth ________ my teacher told me.
A．so that B．although C．until D．if
29．My parents always ________ me to read more books to improve my vocabulary.
A．invite B．allow C．advise D．train
30．We didn’t go home ________ we sent the old man to the hospital.
A．so B．although C．until D．when
31．—________ have you lived here
—Since I was ten years old.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
32．You ________ keep quiet in the library.
A．should B．may C．can D．would
33．—Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
—________.
A．All right B．That’s great C．Never mind D．Sorry to hear that
34．Teenagers should learn to look after ________ when they are alone.
A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves
35．—What do you usually do in your free time
— I usually read books ________ it’s relaxing.
A．because B．so C．but D．or
36．Why do people still risk their lives ________ the highest mountain
A．climb B．climbs C．climbing D．climbed
37．—What do you know about Mount Qomolangma
—Well, it is________ mountain in the world.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
38．The rain didn’t stop ________ late in the afternoon. We had to cancel our picnic plan.
A．after B．until C．when D．since
39．My home is ________ from school than yours.
A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest
40．I hate ________ the floor every day. It’s tiring.
A．sweep B．sweeping C．sweeps D．to sweeping
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
Last summer, my friends and I went on a trip to Dunhuang, a magical place in Gansu. One of my favourite 41 was visiting the Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot*. It 42 an area of 76.82 square kilometres and is a national 5A-level tourist attraction.
In the morning, we explored Mingsha Mountain. The 43 of the mountain is full of gravel (砾石), but the sand on top is fine and comes in five 44 — red, yellow, green, black, and white. The most 45 thing is that the sand can “sing”. That’s 46 it’s called Mingsha. Mingsha means “singing sand” in Chinese. There’s also a place called Fairy Slope*. Many tourists, including 47 , put on traditional clothes and took great photos there.
Later, we visited Crescent Spring, a small 48 in the desert. It got the name because it looks like the new moon. 49 it’s in the desert, it has had water for thousands of years. I was so 50 about it. It felt like a hidden treasure in the desert.
As night fell, a 51 began. Tourists got together and sat on the sand. When the music started, everyone sang along happily. Some people 52 their phones’ flashlights (手电筒) and enjoyed the beautiful night.
The Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot is not 53 a place for fun. It’s also a place where nature becomes magic and history comes 54 . If you get a chance to visit Dunhuang, don’t 55 this place. I’m sure you will love it.
Notes:
* the Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot 鸣沙山月牙泉风景区
* Fairy Slope 仙女坡
41．A．ideas B．roles C．parts D．videos
42．A．covers B．suffers C．crosses D．locates
43．A．name B．design C．top D．bottom
44．A．sizes B．colours C．standards D．forms
45．A．difficult B．important C．reasonable D．amazing
46．A．when B．what C．why D．where
47．A．her B．me C．it D．them
48．A．pool B．factory C．theatre D．camp
49．A．If B．Because C．But D．Although
50．A．curious B．mad C．positive D．disappointed
51．A．meeting B．match C．study D．concert
52．A．cared about B．turned on C．looked at D．put on
53．A．just B．alone C．even D．already
54．A．late B．fast C．alive D．true
55．A．choose B．miss C．fail D．risk
四、阅读理解
Mount Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest, is the highest mountain in the world. It is 8,848.86 metres high. It lies on the border between China and Nepal. Every year, many climbers come to try to reach the top.
The first people to climb Mount Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal in 1953. Since then, thousands of people have tried to climb it. Some succeeded, but many lost their lives because of the cold, strong winds and low oxygen.
Climbing Mount Qomolangma is very dangerous. The weather can change suddenly. One minute it is sunny, and the next minute there is a snowstorm. Climbers need special clothes and equipment to keep warm and carry oxygen.
Now, many people are worried about the rubbish left on the mountain. Climbers leave tents, food bags and oxygen bottles behind. This pollutes the environment. Some groups are working to clean up the mountain. They hope to keep the world’s highest peak clean and beautiful.
56．Mount Qomolangma is ________.
A．the highest mountain in the world B．in New Zealand
C．8,848.86 kilometres high D．on the border between China and India
57．Who were the first people to climb Mount Qomolangma successfully
A．Two Chinese climbers. B．Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
C．A team from Nepal. D．No one has climbed it yet.
58．Why is climbing Mount Qomolangma dangerous
A．Because there are too many visitors.
B．Because the weather is always sunny.
C．Because of the cold, strong winds and low oxygen.
D．Because there is no equipment for climbers.
59．What problem is Mount Qomolangma facing now
A．It is getting shorter. B．There is too much rubbish left by climbers.
C．No one wants to climb it anymore. D．The weather is getting warmer.
60．What are some groups doing to protect the mountain
A．They are building hotels on it. B．They are working to clean up the rubbish.
C．They are stopping people from climbing it. D．They are cutting down trees around it.
The Power of Apology
Saying “I’m sorry” is one of the hardest things to do, but it is also one of the most powerful. A sincere apology can heal relationships, reduce anger, and help people move forward. However, not all apologies are created equal. A good apology has several important parts.
First, a good apology should be specific. Instead of saying “I’m sorry for everything,” say “I’m sorry I shouted at you.” This shows that you understand exactly what you did wrong. Second, you need to show that you understand how your action affected the other person. You can say, “I know my words hurt your feelings.” Third, a sincere apology does not make excuses. Saying “I’m sorry, but you made me angry” is not a real apology. It shifts the blame. Fourth, you should promise to do better in the future. “I will try to control my temper from now on” shows your willingness to change.
Finally, a good apology is followed by changed behavior. Words are cheap; actions speak louder. If you keep making the same mistake and apologizing again and again, your apologies will lose their meaning.
Sometimes, apologizing can feel embarrassing. You may worry that the other person will not forgive you. But remember, apologizing is not about controlling the other person’s reaction. It is about taking responsibility for your own actions. Even if the other person does not forgive you immediately, you can feel good about doing the right thing.
In a word, learning to apologize sincerely is an important part of growing up. It takes courage, but it is worth it.
61．How many parts of a good apology are mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
62．Which of the following is an example of a specific apology
A．“I’m sorry for everything.” B．“I’m sorry if you were hurt.”
C．“I’m sorry I broke your model plane.” D．“I’m sorry, but it wasn’t my fault.”
63．Why does the writer say “Words are cheap; actions speak louder”
A．To show that apologies are not necessary.
B．To emphasize that changed behavior is more important than words.
C．To suggest that people should not say sorry.
D．To explain why apologizing is expensive.
64．According to the passage, what should you do if the other person does not forgive you
A．Apologize again and again.
B．Get angry and walk away.
C．Feel good because you did the right thing.
D．Blame the other person for being unreasonable.
65．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To explain why people should never apologize.
B．To teach readers how to make a sincere apology.
C．To describe a personal story about apologizing.
D．To compare different ways of saying sorry.
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共20分）
Dealing with negative emotions like anger, worry, or sadness can be challenging for many people. Dr. Martz, a mental (心理的) health expert, helps people understand and manage these strong feelings. To better help others, he even studied Chinese medicine and yoga. Dr. Martz shares his ideas through talks around the world and his writing.
One of his popular books serves as a helpful guide, especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18. The book’s name is Manage My Emotions: What I Wish I’d Learned in School about Anger, Fear and Love. It clearly explains what emotions are and how they affect our lives. More importantly, it offers simple tools, such as eight ways to get over fear, fourteen tools to manage anger, and twelve easy exercises to reduce worry.
Many readers like this book. Rabia says, “The writer explains emotions in a simple way, and his ideas are useful.” Tommy believes the book helps people become masters (主人) of their emotions. He likes some tips from the book. He shares, “I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings.”
In short, this book teaches readers to understand emotions, notice their own feelings, and develop skills to face fear, control anger, and calm their minds. It is truly worth (值得) reading!
66．What did Dr. Martz do to better help others
67．Who would find the book especially useful
68．What does the book offer to reduce worry
69．How does Tommy deal with anger after reading the book
70．When you feel angry or worried, what do you often do to calm down （答案须与文中例子不同）
六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
Sam: Lisa, I feel upset these days. I failed my math test.
Lisa: I’m sorry to hear that. 71
Sam: I don’t know how to improve my math.
Lisa: 72
Sam: Should I ask the teacher for help
Lisa: 73
Sam: What else can I do
Lisa: 74
Sam: Thank you for your encouragement.
Lisa: 75
Options:
A．You should study harder and do more exercises.
B．Yes, you should. The teacher can give you useful advice.
C．What’s wrong
D．You can also join a study group with your classmates.
E．Don’t give up. I believe you can do better next time.
F．You should stop studying math.
七、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
76．The old man is as ________ (healthy) as a young person even though he is over 70.
77．I don’t want to ________ (失去) our good friendship.
78．There was ________ (a) accident on the highway this morning, causing a traffic jam.
79．The tank holds five ________ (立方的) meters of water.
80．The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest ________ (nature) wonders in the world.
81．The Yellow River is the second ________ (long) river in China after the Yangtze River.
82．The child’s toy car slipped from his hand and ________ (drop) to the ground, making a loud noise.
83．Everyone should learn basic ________(one) aid to help people in need before professional medical help arrives.
84．The doctor was about ________ (check) the patient’s wound (伤口) when the emergency bell rang.
85．They saved money ________ (go) on an outing to the mountain.
八、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
86．They are walking in the park. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ they doing
87．She has some nature books every day. （改为否定句）
She ________ have ________ nature books every day.
88．She is jogging in the playground. （改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ jogging in the playground
89．每天锻炼很重要。
It’s important _________ _________ every day.
90．这座塔位于山顶，从很远处都可以看到。
________ ________ the top of the hill, the tower can be seen from far away.
九、书面表达（共10分）
91．大熊猫是我国的国宝，你对大熊猫了解多少呢？请你以“Pandas—the national treasure”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下大熊猫。
内容包括：
1. 大熊猫的基本情况；2. 大熊猫数量减少的原因；3. 保护大熊猫的措施和建议。
要求:
1. 语法正确，语义连贯；2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名或校名；3. 80词左右(标题已给出，不计入总词数)。
Pandas—the national treasure
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《八年级英语3》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C C A C B C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C B C A A C A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A C B C B A C C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A A B D A C D B B B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A D B D C B A D A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D B A C B A B C B B
题号 61 62 63 64 65
答案 B C B C B
66．He studied Chinese medicine and yoga. 67．Teenagers aged 15 to 18. 68．Twelve easy exercises. 69．By taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down his feelings. 70．By reading a book quietly.
71．C 72．A 73．B 74．D 75．E
76．healthy
77．lose
78．an
79．cubic
80．natural
81．longest
82．dropped
83．first
84．to check
85．to go
86． What are
87． doesn’t any
88． Is she
89． to exercise
90． Located on
91．
例文
Pandas—the national treasure
Pandas are China’s national treasure. They have lovely black-and-white fur, live mainly in Sichuan, and feed mostly on bamboo. They are so cute that people around the world love them.
However, pandas are in great danger. People cut down bamboo forests, so pandas lose their homes and food. Some people even hunt them illegally for profit, making their numbers drop sharply.
To protect pandas, our government has built many nature reserves. We should also stop cutting down bamboo forests and never buy panda-related products.
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