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2025-2026 学年度第二学期高二学年期中考试
高二 英语试卷
考试时间：120 分钟 分值：150 命题人：左晶
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面一段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. What time is it in New York
A. It is 5:00 pm. B. It is 7:00 pm. C. It is 12:00 pm.
2. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Give him a map. B. Cut his hair short. C. Show him another route.
3. What does the man think is important
A. Getting something unexpected. B. Enjoying every song.
C. Getting what you expect.
4. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Watch his suitcase. B. Call his friend. C.Go to the toilet.
5. How did the woman learn about the fire
A. From radio. B. From TV. C. From Bob.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题
将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
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A. A foot injury. B. Floor cleaning. C. Housekeeping.
7. Who is Roomba
A. Dave’s sister. B. Sandra’s boss. C. The cleaning robot.
听第 7 段材料，回答 8 至 9 题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and
daughter.
9. What is the girl worrying about
A. The cool weather. B. The wool uniform. C. The band performance.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where will the speakers take snacks
A. Outside the old building. B. At the top of the hill.
C. At the car park.
11. Where is the old building
A. Near the waterfall. B.At the top of the hill .
C. Behind the car park.
12. How long will the speakers hike in total
A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 4 hours.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How did Mr Brown get the cat
A. He bought him from a pet shop. B. He got him from his neighbour.
C. He found him in the street.
14. How old was Mr Brown when the cat saved his life
A. 35. B. 36. C. 40.
15. Where did Mr Brown’s wife find him
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A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the street.
16. What can we know from the conversation
A. The cat woke up Mr Brown. B. The woman doesn’t like pets.
C.Mr Brown has heart trouble.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Who are the intended audiences of this announcement
A. Staff at children’s organization.
B. Young people who want to volunteer.
C. People who have given money in the past.
18. How much money of the donations will go to services this year
A. 85%. B. 95%. C. 100%.
19. Which program would be funded by this foundation
A. After-school programs. B. Future career planning.
C. Computer classes for preschool students.
20. What type of support does the foundation want
A. Equipment only. B. Both volunteers and equipment.
C. Both financial donations and volunteers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
A
If you wish to feel happier, cook better or just learn random things, here are some of the
most exciting podcast (播客) series that can help you through your learning journey.
Ten Percent Happier
Ten Percent Happier was created by Dan Harris. He has some interesting guests, such as
Pandora Skyes, to talk about personal development. Dan believes that you can train yourself to
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be happy, and you should expect progress to come slowly. The podcast currently has over 700
episodes, each with different time lengths, from 6 minutes to 30 minutes.
Delicious Ways to Feel Better
Ella Woodward approaches a sensitive subject about our relationship with food. More
than 100 episodes are waiting for you, and the average length of an episode is about one hour.
This podcast can help you fix your negative food experiences with positive ones, which can
result in enjoying all types of food in moderation and respecting your body’s natural hunger
cues.
Power Hour
Adrienne Herbert has made more than 250 episodes in which she talks about motivation,
trends, career paths and anything about self-improvement. A new episode airs every week and
usually lasts for an hour, so it’s a perfect podcast when you need a little bit of a boost to keep
going. Adrienne also invites professionals to her podcasts to discuss important matters.
Listening to a podcast can teach you many things but also help you relax after a long day
at work. However, the soothing voices of the hosts and the engaging subjects will make you
become interested in personal growth and development, which is essential for you to have a
better life.
21．Who created the podcast with the most episodes
A．Adrienne Herbert. B．Ella Woodward.
C．Pandora Skyes. D．Dan Harris.
22．What do Delicious Ways to Feel Better and Power Hour have in common
A．Sensitive subjects. B．Average length.
C．Special guests. D．Target audiences.
23．Why are the podcasts introduced
A．To emphasize self-growth. B．To suggest new lifestyles.
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C．To offer ways of making food. D．To arouse discussion on hot topics.
B
Last month, I completed my Level 2 Chinese lessons. As the class ended and we said
goodbye to our teacher, there was little confusion in my mind on what to do next: to visit a
sacred spot built in honor of a man who laid the foundation for China’s modern educational
system thousands of years ago.
On a bright Sunday afternoon, I visited the Confucius Temple. Once inside, I quickly
realized that this was actually my second visit. The first in late 2009 had been a rushed affair as
I had unfortunately included it in a trip to the Yonghegong Lama Temple, which took much
longer to explore. Since I did not remember much in the way of details from back then, this
second visit, thankfully, felt as good as new.
What stood out vividly as soon as I entered the courtyard was a statue of the great man
right before the doors. Visitors were busy taking photographs and a middle-aged man was
urging a young boy, possibly his grandson, to pose and pray. It must seem amazing and
impressive for the little one. As he grows up, the schoolboy will no doubt come to appreciate
what a groundbreaking change this man brought on basic education by giving everyone an
equal opportunity to attend school, an unheard-of thing in those days.
There is much to thank Confucius for: his great contribution to the country’s moral guide,
his near-single-handed effort to teach future generations the value of honesty, hard work, and
respect for others — in short, the Confucian ethos (道德观) — that are basically still very
common in Chinese society, even today.
As I explored every corner of the temple with crowds of well-behaved citizens, the fruits
of a seed sown long ago became quite apparent to me. This visit to the Confucius Temple was
not merely a tour; it was a pilgrimage (朝圣 ), allowing me to pay respect to the profound
wisdom that has continued to shape Chinese society for thousands of years.
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24．Why did the author find the second visit as good as new
A．He was quite familiar with it. B．He spent more time in exploring it.
C．His memories of the first visit faded. D．The temple had changed quite a lot.
25．What contribution did Confucius make to the Chinese educational system
A．He made education accessible to all people.
B．He invented a new method of teaching.
C．He established the first university in China.
D．He built the Confucius Temple.
26．What can be learnt about Confucianism in China today
A．It is far more influential than before.
B．Its values are still widely practiced.
C．It has nothing to do with today’s society.
D．It is followed and practiced by few scholars.
27．What can be inferred from the passage
A．The author’s teacher advised him to visit the Confucius Temple.
B．The author was satisfied with his first visit to the Confucius Temple.
C．The author will pay a third visit to the Confucius Temple.
D．The author felt honoured to visit the Confucius Temple.
C
Doctors have transplanted a pig kidney (肾) into a 62-year-oldman living with end-stage
kidney disease. The patient Richard Slayman, was recovering well and was expected to be
discharged from the hospital within days.
Strictly speaking, this isn’t the first ever pig-to-human kidney transplant. The procedure
has been performed five times in the past, all in people who were declared brain-dead and kept
on life support. The most recent of those took place in July 2023 by Robert Montgomery at
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NYU Langone Health and his workmates. However, Slayman’s operation is the first time that a
pig kidney has been transplanted into a living human. Thanks to the efforts by thousands of
scientists and physicians over several decades the operation is a great success, which makes it a
significant milestone in the field of the transfer of animal organs to humans.
Slayman has type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure and kidney disease. He had previously
received a human kidney from a donor in December 2018. However, the organs showed signs
of failure about five years later. He started dialysis (透析) in May last year, but experienced
complications, requiring visits to the hospital every two weeks.
The organ was provided by a company called e Genesis, which raises pigs genetically
engineered to carry certain human genes and to lack a particular set of pig genes that are
harmful to humans. These genetic changes reduce the possibility of transplant rejection, when
the immune system attacks the organ and causes it to fail. Slayman is also receiving a cocktail
of immune-suppressing drugs to further lower the risk. So far, there is no sign of rejection and
Slayman is able to walk on his own.
More than 100,000 people in the US are waiting for an organ transplant, 17 of whom die
each day. The US Food and Drug Administration authorized the experimental transplant for
Slayman due to a lack of other treatment choices. “Our hope is that this transplant approach
will offer a lifeline to millions of patients worldwide who are suffering from kidney failure.”
said Tatsuo Kawai at Massachusetts General Hospital in a statement.
28．Why is the pig kidney transplant considered a milestone
A．No animal-to-human organ transplant has been done before.
B．It is the result of many scientists and physicians’ joint efforts.
C．It is the first successful pig kidney transplant into a human.
D．It has been performed in people who are declared brain-dead.
29．What can we know from the passage
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A．Slayman has received kidney transplant only once.
B．Pigs used for transplant carry no human genes.
C．Many people in need of organ transplant.
D．Slayman needn’t take any drugs after the transplant.
30．What is Tatsuo Kawai’s attitude towards pig kidney transplant
A．Optimistic. B．Doubtful. C．Critical D．Uninterested
31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Why is Kidney Transplant Important B．Human Receives Pig Kidney
C．The Future of Kidney Transplant D．A Milestone in Human History
D
In the ever-changing world of health trends, the claim (声称) that green tea is a powerful
fat-burner has caught the public’s fancy. Driven by marketers and the spread of information in
the media, this idea has become a hot topic. Being the curious cat I am, I reached out to two
experts for their thoughts: computer scientist Chris Johnson, who’s really good at seeing
through false claims, and physicist Philip Taylor, who bases his ideas on research.
Green tea has a long-standing reputation for health benefits, but the recent craze about
its fat-burning abilities has taken it to new heights. Health magazines and online articles are full
of stories and supposed scientific evidence suggesting that a few cups of green tea a day can
speed up metabolism (新陈代谢) and burn fat effortlessly.
However, Johnson warns that such claims are often not based on scientific research.
“The green-tea-for-fat-loss industry is a classic case of people just following the crowd,” he
panies are going along with the trend, making grand promises without scientific
backing to support them. This over-promotion of green tea as a fat-burner is risky. Consumers,
hoping for a quick and easy way to lose weight, may waste their money on ineffective products.
When these products fail to deliver, it can lead to disappointment and a loss of trust in the
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health and wellness industry.
Taylor, though he knows what’s going on, has a more balanced view. From his research,
he thinks there might be a little bit of truth to the claim that green tea can aid in fat loss, but
only when combined with a balanced diet and regular exercise.
So, does green tea really burn fat Well, it’s not a simple yes or no. There might be some
small effects on your metabolism, but it’s definitely not a magic pill for losing weight. As
consumers, we should be careful about these claims and only believe information that’s based
on real evidence. In the end, a healthy and lasting way to lose weight involves proper nutrition,
regular physical activity, and a realistic understanding of what different foods and drinks can
do for our bodies.
32．Why did the author ask two experts for their thoughts
A．To satisfy his curiosity. B．To find new consumers.
C．To test a theory. D．To join the crowd.
33．Which may Johnson agree with about the green-tea-for-fat-loss industry
A．It does the trick for people’s health.
B．It lacks reliable evidence to support the claims.
C．It encourages consumers to buy fitness products.
D．It transforms people’s understanding of getting into shape.
34．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Green tea can be made into a magic pill.
B．Green tea is the first choice for weight reduction.
C．Proper diet and exercise contribute to weight loss.
D．It’s easy to tell the weight-loss effect of green tea.
35．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Does Green Tea Really Burn Fat B．Does Green Tea Remain a Mystery
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C．Green Tea: A Magic Weight-Loss Solution
D．Green Tea: A New Focus of Scientific Research
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Boxing (拳击) has been practiced for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the
original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. 36 Hundreds of thousands of people
from all walks of life participate in the sport every week. But why The answer lies in the
physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring.
Its help for our body is clear. Whether it’s practicing with a hitting bag or facing another
boxer, boxing can be a hard form of exercise and give a full-body workout. 37 And
it can also increase anaerobic (无氧的) fitness — allowing someone to work out harder, for
longer. These can, in turn, positively affect other aspects of physical well-being, like heart
health and weight management.
38 Boxing can also positively affect someone’s mental well-being. Dr. Jessica
Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can
reduce anxiety and sadness. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for
mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of focus.
There is a third benefit to putting on boxing gloves (手套). Practicing boxing hits can be
done alone, of course. 39 It also means working with others to train and stay safe.
Dr. Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this
teamwork can create a sense of belonging. 40
In short, boxing is more than just a sport. It’s good for your body, calms your mind, and
helps you connect with others. No wonder it has been popular for so long and loved by so
many people.
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A．It can improve our body strength.
B．But boxing is not just a one-person activity.
C．So the teamwork can make our society peaceful.
D．More recently, boxing has become popular in the UK.
E．Thus, boxing helps build deep connections with peers.
F．The high demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body.
G．It develops self-protecting skills and build confidence to protect oneself.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
It was deep into the night. I was in the middle of a sweet dream when a noise shocked
me. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer striking on a 41 nail. Bam! Bam! Bam!
Who could be hammering at three in the morning It must be Charlie again, making another
42 .
Just as I was putting on my slippers and bathrobe, the noise 43 . I sat at the
edge of my bed and listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It 44 me of my first wristwatch. Its
45 tempo (节奏) had always helped me fall asleep. I started 46 , dangerously
leaning to the left, when the ticking stopped. It was now 47 by a buzz, similar to the
noise coming from a beehive in midsummer. I shivered. I’m 48 to bees! Even just
thinking about it or hearing a bee-like sound makes me dizzy.
“I can’t 49 it anymore!” I shouted, now wide 50 , marched to the
next apartment and knocked on the door. The door 51 open and out came my
neighbor in a loose strawberry shirt and red spotted pants. His curly brown hair was 52
in every way.
I pointed at my noiseless watch. “Do you know what time it is ” He 53 my
arm and glanced at my timepiece. “Oh, my god! I didn’t realize it was that late. I’m busy
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working on a 54 that can cure insomnia (失眠症). It’s almost finished. Do you want
to see it ”
I should have known. His last invention was a machine supposed to remove bad smells
in the room. But who would have thought it was 55 by smelly rotten eggs instead of
electricity
41．A．tiny B．loose C．tough D．sharp
42．A．meal B．discovery C．invention D．appointment
43．A．arose B．changed C．disappeared D．grew
44．A．told B．warned C．reminded D．confirmed
45．A．cheerful B．loud C．various D．regular
46．A．turning back B．falling down C．calming down D．nodding off
47．A．replaced B．interrupted C．recorded D．stressed
48．A．allergic B．immune C．accustomed D．accessible
49．A．make B．get C．catch D．take
50．A．open B．awake C．angry D．energetic
51．A．lay B．stood C．flew D．remained
52．A．falling out B．sticking up C．blown dry D．tied back
53．A．felt B．greeted C．grabbed D．overlooked
54．A．machine B．paper C．plan D．watch
55．A．eliminated B．powered C．released D．enlarged
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival falls on the second day of the second month
in the Chinese lunar calendar. People believe that after this day, rainfall will increase because
the rain-bringing Dragon King has awakened 56 his winter sleep. 57 is
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said that “Er yue er, long tai tou,” which means on the second day of the second month, the
dragon lifts his head.
The festival celebrates ancient agrarian (耕地的 ) Chinese culture. While some of
traditional ways to celebrate it are no 58 (long) practiced, others continue to exist.
The most famous tradition is getting 59 haircut. People believe that going to
the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck, but having your hair cut during the first month of the
traditional Chinese calendar 60 (bring) bad luck.
During the festival, people 61 East China’s Fujian province often make tofu
and vegetable balls to pray (祈祷 ) for family and business. Fried beans are 62
(particular) important festival food for people in Shandong province. Eating chengyao cakes,
63 are made with sticky rice, is a tradition in Suzhou. Meanwhile other foods, like
dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn, are named after dragon body parts 64 (mark)
the day. Noodles are dragon’s beard, dumplings are dragon’s 65 (ear) and spring
rolls are dragon’s scales.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，是高一年级某个班的班长。你打算请学校的校医到你班作一个健康
知识讲座。请你给校医写封邀请信。要点如下：1．学生面临的健康问题；2．讲座的具
体内容；3．讲座的时间安排：下星期五 4：00—5：00。
注意：1．词数：80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Doctor Li，
How are you
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Six-year-old Leo was born with a problem in his right leg. He needed a stick to walk.
When he said he wanted to learn swimming, his whole family was surprised. “In the water,
there’s no ground to stop me. I can ‘run’ like everyone else,” Leo said, holding his hands
closely with strong hope in his eyes.
When Leo walked into the swimming pool for the first time, the cold water reached his
stomach. Suddenly, his right leg lost control, and he started to sink (下沉). Coach Lisa quickly
caught him and said softly, “Don’t be afraid. The water will hold you up.” But the training was
much harder than Leo had thought. Kicking, which others learned easily, made Leo struggle a
lot. His right leg just couldn’t move in the proper way. He could only swim two meters before
choking (窒息) on water.
After about one month, Leo watched other kids swimming freely. He sat by the pool and
wiped his tears: “I can never do this. I want to give up.” His mom sat by his side and said,
“Look, Leo. At first, you couldn’t even stand in the water. But now you can swim five meters
— that’s progress!” Coach Lisa also came over with a float (浮板): “Let’s try a new way. We’
ll practice using your left arm to swim first, and use a float for your right leg.”
The days of trying again were still full of challenges. One night, Leo’s right leg hurt so
badly that he couldn’t fall asleep at all. The next morning, Leo refused to go to the pool, but his
mother still drove him there. When Coach Lisa came to check on him, she brought along some
good news. “The city’s disabled swimming competition is coming soon,” Coach Lisa said.
“You’re getting faster and stronger, Leo. And I’ve signed you up for this competition.”
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注意：1. 续写词数应为 150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing those words, Leo felt greatly encouraged.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
The competition day soon came, and Leo appeared at the starting point confidently.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
第 15 页 共 15 页《2025-2026 学年度第一学期期末考试》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A A B B C C B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C C B A C C A A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B A C A B D C C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A B C A D A F B E
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C C B C D D A A D B
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C B C A B
《2025-2026 学年度第二学期 期中考试卷》参考答案
21．D 22．B 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个促进个人成长的播客。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“The podcast currently has over 700 episodes, each with different
time lengths, from 6 minutes to 30 minutes.(该播客目前有 700多集，每集的时长从 6分钟到 30
分钟不等)”，第三段“More than 100 episodes are waiting for you, and the average length of an
episode is about one hour.(100多集在等着你，平均每集时长约 1小时)”以及第四段“Adrienne
Herbert has made more than 250 episodes in which she talks about motivation, trends, career paths
and anything about self-improvement.(阿德里安娜·赫伯特已经制作了 250多集，她在其中谈论
了动机、趋势、职业道路和任何关于自我提升的事情)”故可知，集数最多的是由 Dan Harris
创作的 Ten Percent Happier。故选 D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“More than 100 episodes are waiting for you, and the average length
of an episode is about one hour.(100多集在等着你，平均每集时长约 1小时)”以及第四段“A
new episode airs every week and usually lasts for an hour, so it’s a perfect podcast when you need
a little bit of a boost to keep going.(每周播出一集，通常持续一个小时，所以当你需要一点动
力来继续前进时，这是一个完美的播客)”可知，两个播客每集的平均时长大约都是 1小时。
答案第 1页，共 2页
故选 B。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the soothing voices of the hosts and the engaging
subjects will make you become interested in personal growth and development, which is essential
for you to have a better life.(然而，主持人舒缓的声音和引人入胜的主题会让你对个人成长和
发展产生兴趣，这对你过上更好的生活至关重要)”可推知，作者介绍这些播客的目的是让读
者重视自我成长。故选 A。
24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参观孔庙的经历，阐述了孔子对中国教育体
系及社会的贡献，以及儒家思想价值观在当今中国社会的广泛影响，作者对此次参观感到荣
幸 。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first in late 2009 had been a rushed affair as I had
unfortunately included it in a trip to the Yonghegong Lama Temple, which took much longer to
explore. Since I did not remember much in the way of details from back then, this second visit,
thankfully, felt as good as new.(2009年末的第一次参观很匆忙，因为我不幸地把它安排在了参
观雍和宫的行程里，而参观雍和宫花费的时间要长得多。由于我对当时的细节记得不多，所
以幸运的是，这次第二次参观感觉就像全新的体验一样)”可知，作者觉得第二次参观像全新
的体验，这是因为作者第一次参加很匆忙，对第一次参观的细节记忆模糊了。故选 C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“As he grows up, the schoolboy will no doubt come to appreciate
what a groundbreaking change this man brought on basic education by giving everyone an equal
opportunity to attend school, an unheard-of thing in those days.(随着他的成长，这个小学生无疑
会逐渐理解这个人给基础教育带来的开创性变革，那就是让每个人都有平等的上学机会，这
在当时是闻所未闻的事情)”可知，孔子对中国教育体系的贡献是让所有人都有接受教育的机
会。故选 A项。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“There is much to thank Confucius for: his great contribution to the
country’s moral guide, his near-single-handed effort to teach future generations the value of
honesty, hard work, and respect for others — in short, the Confucian ethos (道德观) — that are
basically still very common in Chinese society, even today.(要感谢孔子的地方有很多：他对国
家道德准则的巨大贡献，他几乎独自一人努力教导后代诚实、努力工作和尊重他人的价值观
——简而言之，儒家道德观——即使在今天，这些价值观在中国社会仍然非常普遍)”可推知，
如今中国的儒家思想价值观仍然被广泛践行。故选 B项。
答案第 1页，共 2页
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This visit to the Confucius Temple was not merely a tour; it was
a pilgrimage (朝圣), allowing me to pay respect to the profound wisdom that has continued to
shape Chinese society for thousands of years.(这次参观孔庙不仅仅是一次游览，它是一次朝圣，
让我向几千年来一直塑造中国社会的深邃智慧致敬)”可推知，作者对参观孔庙感到很荣幸。
故选 D项。
28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国第一例猪肾移植取得成功，被认为是一个
里程碑。文章介绍此次移植的一些背景知识。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Strictly speaking, this isn’t the first ever pig-to-human kidney
transplant. The procedure has been performed five times in the past, all in people who were
declared brain-dead and kept on life support. (严格来说，这并不是首例猪到人的肾脏移植手术。
这种手术在过去已经进行了五次，所有的病人都被宣布脑死亡，并继续维持生命)”以及
“Thanks to the efforts by thousands of scientists and physicians over several decades the operation
is a great success, which makes it a significant milestone in the field of the transfer of animal
organs to humans.(经过数千名科学家和医生几十年的努力，这次手术取得了巨大成功，成为
动物器官移植领域的一个重要里程碑)”可知，猪肾移植被认为是一个里程碑因为这是第一次
成功的猪肾移植到人身上。故选 C。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“More than 100,000 people in the US are waiting for an organ
transplant, 17 of whom die each day.(美国有超过 10万人在等待器官移植，其中每天有 17人
死亡)”可知，许多人需要器官移植。故选 C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Our hope is that this transplant approach will offer a lifeline to
millions of patients worldwide who are suffering from kidney failure.” said Tatsuo Kawai at
Massachusetts General Hospital in a statement.(“我们希望这种移植方法将为全世界数百万患
有肾衰竭的患者提供一条生命线。”马萨诸塞州总医院的Tatsuo Kawai在一份声明中说)”可知，
Tatsuo Kawai对猪肾移植的态度是乐观。故选 A。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Doctors have transplanted a pig kidney (肾) into a 62-year-oldman
living with end-stage kidney disease. The patient Richard Slayman, was recovering well and was
expected to be discharged from the hospital within days.(医生将猪肾脏移植到一名 62岁的终末
期肾病患者体内。病人理查德·斯雷曼恢复良好，预计几天内就能出院)”结合文章主要说明
了美国第一例猪肾移植取得成功，被认为是一个里程碑。文章介绍此次移植的一些背景知识。
答案第 1页，共 2页
可知，B选项“人接受猪肾”最符合文章标题。故选 B。
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A
【来源】黑龙江大庆市大庆中学 2025-2026学年度高二下学期开学考试英语试题
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕绿茶燃脂说法展开讨论，强调减肥应依靠科学方法而
非虚假宣传。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Being the curious cat I am, I reached out to two experts for their
thoughts (出于我的好奇心，我联系了两位专家听取他们的意见)”可知，作者询问两位专家的
意见是为了满足自己的好奇心。故选 A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, Johnson warns that such claims are often not based
on scientific research.(然而，Johnson警告说，这些说法通常没有科学研究依据)”以及
“Companies are going along with the trend, making grand promises without scientific backing to
support them. (公司顺应这一趋势，在没有科学依据支持的情况下做出重大承诺)”可知，
Johnson认为绿茶减肥产业缺乏可靠证据支持其说法。故选 B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the end, a healthy and lasting way to lose weight involves
proper nutrition, regular physical activity, and a realistic understanding of what different foods and
drinks can do for our bodies. (最后，健康而持久的减肥方法包括适当的营养、定期的体育活
动，以及对不同食物和饮料对我们身体的作用有现实的理解)”可以推断，合理的饮食和锻炼
有助于减肥。故选 C。
35．主旨大意题。全文围绕“绿茶是否能真正燃烧脂肪”展开讨论，引用专家观点，分析市场
宣传和科学依据之间的差距，并最终强调健康减肥的正确方式。A选项“Does Green Tea
Really Burn Fat (绿茶真的能燃烧脂肪吗？)”能准确概括全文主题，最适合作为文章标题。故
选 A。
36．D 37．A 38．F 39．B 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拳击这项运动在英国变得流行的原因，它不仅能锻炼
身体，还能对心理健康产生积极影响，并且能培养团队合作意识，帮助人们与他人建立联系。
36．根据上文“Boxing (拳击) has been practiced for centuries — it was even one of the sports in
the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece.(拳击已经流行了几个世纪，它甚至是古希腊原
始奥运会上的运动项目之一)”以及下文“Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life
participate in the sport every week(每周有成千上万各行各业的人参加这项运动)”可知，上文说
的是拳击一直很流行，下文说的是目前每周有成千上万各行各业的人参加这项运动，可推理
答案第 1页，共 2页
出此处要说明拳击在近期的流行情况，与 D项“More recently, boxing has become popular in
the UK(最近，拳击在英国变得流行起来)”表达的含义一致，故选 D项。
37．根据上文“Whether it’s practicing with a hitting bag or facing another boxer, boxing can be a
hard form of exercise and give a full-body workout(无论是用击打袋练习还是面对另一个拳击
手，拳击都是一种艰苦的锻炼形式，能进行全身锻炼)”可知，上文提到了拳击能进行全身锻
炼，可推理出此处要说明拳击对身体的益处，与 A项“It can improve our body strength(它能
增强我们的体力)”表达的含义一致，故选 A项。
38．根据下文“Boxing can also positively affect someone’s mental well-being(拳击也能对一个人
的心理健康产生积极影响)”可知，下文提到了拳击也能对一个人的心理健康产生积极影响，
可推理出上文要说明拳击不只是对身体有好处，与 F项“The high demands of the sport aren’t
just good for the body(这项运动的高要求不只是对身体有好处)”表达的含义一致，故选 F项。
39．根据上文“Practicing boxing hits can be done alone, of course(当然，练习拳击可以独自进
行)”以及下文“It also means working with others to train and stay safe(这也意味着要和别人一
起训练以保证安全)”可知，上文说的是练习拳击可以独自进行，下文说的是和别人一起训练
的时候要确保安全，可推理出此处要说明拳击不只是一个人的活动，与 B项“But boxing is
not just a one-person activity(但拳击不只是一项单人活动)”表达的含义一致，故选 B项。
40．根据上文“Dr. Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that
this teamwork can create a sense of belonging(开放大学教育高级讲师加文·威廉姆斯博士说，
这种团队合作可以创造一种归属感)”可知，上文提到了团队合作可以创造一种归属感，可推
理出此处要说明团队合作带来的结果，与 E项“Thus, boxing helps build deep connections with
peers. (因此，拳击有助于与同龄人建立深厚的联系)”表达的含义一致，故选 E项。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．
D 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述深夜“我”被邻居的噪音吵醒，前去质问时，发
现邻居正在研发治疗失眠的机器的有趣经历。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：砰！砰！听起来像是锤子在敲一颗坚硬的钉子。A. tiny
微小的；B. loose松动的；C. tough坚硬的；D. sharp锋利的。根据上文“Bam! Bam!”可知，
声音尖锐，像用锤子敲击坚硬的钉子。故选 C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一定又是查理，又在做另一项发明了。A. meal一餐饭；B.
答案第 1页，共 2页
discovery发现；C. invention发明；D. appointment约会。根据后文“His last invention was a
machine supposed to remove bad smells in the room”可知，查理之前就做过发明，此处指他又
在研发新的发明。故选 C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我穿上拖鞋和浴袍时，噪音变了。A. arose出现；B. changed
改变；C. disappeared消失；D. grew变得。根据前文“Bam! Bam! Bam!”和后文“Tick! Tick! Tick!”
可知，噪音从“砰砰”声变成了“滴答”声，发生了改变。故选 B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了我的第一块手表。A. told告诉；B. warned警
告；C. reminded提醒，使想起；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“Its ____ tempo (节奏) had always
helped me fall asleep”可知，“滴答”声和手表的声音很像，让“我”想起了自己的手表。故选 C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它规律的节奏总能帮助我入睡。A. cheerful愉快的；B. loud
大声的；C. various各种各样的；D. regular规律的。结合常识，手表的滴答声是均匀、规律
的，且这种规律的节奏能让人平静，帮助入睡。故选 D。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始打盹，危险地向左倾斜着，这时滴答声停了。A. turning
back回头；B. falling down摔倒；C. calming down平静下来；D. nodding off打盹，打瞌睡。
根据前文“its ____ tempo had always helped me fall asleep”可知，规律的滴答声让“我”犯困，
开始打盹，符合语境。故选 D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在它被一种嗡嗡声取代了，类似于仲夏时节蜂巢发出的声
音。A. replaced取代；B. interrupted打断；C. recorded记录；D. stressed强调。根据前文“the
ticking stopped”和下文“a buzz”可知，滴答声停了，取而代之的是嗡嗡声。故选 A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对蜜蜂过敏！A. allergic过敏的；B. immune免疫的；
C. accustomed习惯的；D. accessible可接近的。根据后文“Even just thinking about it or hearing
a bee-like sound makes me dizzy”可知，“我”只要想到蜜蜂或听到类似蜜蜂的声音就会头晕，
说明“我”对蜜蜂过敏。故选 A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我再也受不了了！”我大喊道，现在已经完全清醒了，大步走
向隔壁公寓，敲了敲门。A. make制作；B. get得到；C. catch抓住；D. take忍受。结合前文
“Even just thinking about it or hearing a bee-like sound makes me dizzy.”以及噪音的变化可知，
噪音让“我”无法忍受。故选 D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我再也受不了了！”我大喊道，现在已经完全清醒了，大步
走向隔壁公寓，敲了敲门。A. open打开的；B. awake清醒的；C. angry生气的；D. energetic
精力充沛的。根据后文“marched to the next apartment and knocked on the door”可知，此时“我”
答案第 1页，共 2页
已经完全清醒。故选 B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：门猛地开了，我的邻居穿着宽松的草莓衬衫和带红点的裤子
走了出来。A. lay躺；B. stood站立；C. flew飞（此处指门猛地打开）；D. remained保持。
根据后文“in a loose strawberry shirt and red spotted pants.”可知，邻居很快猛地打开门。故选C。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他卷曲的棕色头发乱七八糟地竖着。A. falling out脱落；B.
sticking up竖起，翘起；C. blown dry吹干；D. tied back扎起来。根据上文“It was deep into
the night.”和“my neighbor in a loose strawberry shirt and red spotted pants. His curly brown hair”
可知，邻居深夜忙着搞发明，头发没有整理，乱七八糟地竖着。故选 B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抓住我的胳膊，看了一眼我的手表。A. felt感觉；B. greeted
问候；C. grabbed抓住；D. overlooked忽视。根据上文““Do you know what time it is ””可知，
面对“我”的指责，邻居急忙抓住“我”的胳膊看手表，确认时间。故选 C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正忙着研发一台能治疗失眠症的机器。A. machine机器；
B. paper纸；C. plan计划；D. watch手表。根据后文“His last invention was a machine supposed
to remove bad smells in the room”可知，查理之前发明的是机器，此次研发的也是一台机器，
前后呼应。故选 A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但谁会想到它不是用电，而是用臭鸡蛋提供动力呢？A.
eliminated消除；B. powered提供动力；C. released释放；D. enlarged扩大。结合前文“machine”
和下文“instead of electricity”可知，此处指机器的动力来源。故选 B。
56．from 57．It 58．longer 59．a 60．brings 61．in 62．particularly 63．
which 64．to mark 65．ears
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——二月二龙抬头。
56．考查介词。句意：人们认为，在这一天之后，降雨量会增加，因为掌管降雨的龙王已经
从冬眠中苏醒。固定搭配 awaken from，表示“从……中醒来”。故填 from。
57．考查代词。句意：俗话说“二月二，龙抬头”，意思就是在农历二月初二这天，龙抬起了
头。固定句型 It is said that…，意为“据说……”，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的 that 引
导的主语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填 It。
58．考查固定搭配。句意：虽然一些传统的庆祝方式已不再实行，但其他传统仍被保留下来。
固定短语 no longer，意为“不再”。故填 longer。
答案第 1页，共 2页
59．考查冠词。句意：最著名的传统是理发。get a haircut为固定短语，意为“理发”，haircut
为辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用 a。故填 a。
60．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人们相信在这天理发能祛除霉运，而在农历正月理发则会
带来厄运。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语 having your hair cut during the
first month of the traditional Chinese calendar作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以用
brings。故填 brings。
61．考查介词。句意：节日期间，中国东部福建省的人们常做豆腐菜丸，为家人和生意祈福。
表示在某个地区，用介词 in，in East China’s Fujian province表示“在中国东部福建省”。故填
in。
62．考查副词。句意：炒豆子对于山东人来说是尤为重要的节日美食。此处修饰形容词
important，应用副词 particularly，意为“特别，尤其”。故填 particularly。
63．考查定语从句。句意：吃用糯米制作的撑腰糕是苏州的传统。空处引导非限制性定语从
句，先行词是 chengyao cakes，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which引导。故填
which。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，饺子、春卷、爆米花等其他食物也被冠以龙身体部位的
名称，以此来纪念这一天。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示以龙身体部位命名食物的
目的是纪念这一天，所以用 to mark。故填 to mark。
65．考查名词。句意：面条是龙须，饺子是龙耳，春卷是龙鳞。根据“dumplings”可知，空
格处应填可数名词 ear的复数形式 ears，作表语。故填 ears。
66．例文
Dear Doctor Li，
How are you？
I’m the monitor of Class 1 in Senior 1. I’d like you to do us a favor.
Nowadays teenagers have the pressure to stay slim. Many students choose to skip breakfast,
go on a diet or even take weight-loss pills to keep a good figure. So our class would like to invite
you to give us a lecture, talking about the dangers of unhealthy ways of losing weight and offering
us advice on keeping fit in a healthy way. The lecture will be held from 4:00 to 5:00 pm next
Friday. Will you be available then
I am looking forward to receiving your early reply.
Yours，
答案第 1页，共 2页
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高一某班班长李华的身份给校医写邀请信，
请校医到班级作健康知识讲座，内容需包括学生面临的健康问题、讲座具体内容及时间安排。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
压力：pressure→stress
建议：advice→suggestion
举办：be held→take place
有空的：be available→be free
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：So our class would like to invite you to give us a lecture, talking about the dangers of
unhealthy ways of losing weight and offering us advice on keeping fit in a healthy way.
拓展句：So our class would like to invite you to give us a lecture, where you can talk about the
dangers of unhealthy ways of losing weight and offer us advice on keeping fit in a healthy way.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】So our class would like to invite you to give us a lecture, talking about the
dangers of unhealthy ways of losing weight and offering us advice on keeping fit in a healthy way.
（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型 2】I am looking forward to receiving your early reply. （运用了动名词短语作宾语）
67．One possible version:
Hearing those words, Leo felt greatly encouraged. He forgot the pain in his right leg at once
and looked at Coach Lisa with bright eyes. Every day after that, he trained harder than before. He
practiced arm strokes hundreds of times until his shoulders ached, and kept trying kicking even
when his leg felt weak. His mom cheered for him by the pool, and Coach Lisa always corrected
his postures patiently. Leo never complained again — he knew the competition was his chance to
prove he could do it. He even started to imagine himself swimming bravely in the pool, with
everyone cheering for him.
The competition day soon came, and Leo appeared at the starting point confidently. He
knew he was well prepared. When the gun rang, he jumped into the water and swam as hard as he
could. His right leg still didn’t move as smoothly as others, but he tried his best to push forward.
The cheers from his family and Coach Lisa kept him going. Finally, he touched the finish line!
答案第 1页，共 2页
Though he took third place, Leo raised his head proudly with tears of joy. Holding the medal, he
realized he had not only shown everyone he could swim, but also found true freedom in the water
— freedom from limits,freedom to chase his dreams.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。六岁的利奥右腿有问题，需借助拐杖行走，却想学游泳。
训练艰难，他一度想放弃，在妈妈和教练鼓励下坚持尝试。后来教练告诉他即将参加市残疾
人游泳比赛，并已为他报名。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“听到这些话，利奥深受鼓舞。”可知，第一段可以描写利奥受鼓励后的
转变，具体刻画他加倍训练的细节、他人的支持，以及他对比赛的期待与憧憬。
②由第二段句首内容“比赛日很快就到了，利奥自信地出现在起点。”可知，第二段可以描写
利奥参加比赛的全过程，包括出发时的状态、比赛中的坚持、他人的鼓励，以及冲线后的结
果与内心感悟，升华“突破局限、追逐梦想”的主旨。
2.续写线索：受鼓励重拾动力 —— 刻苦训练不懈怠 —— 获得家人与教练支持 —— 满怀
信心迎接比赛 —— 奋力拼搏完成赛程 —— 收获成长与人生感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①更努力训练：train harder than before/intensify training/put in more effort in training
②练习划臂：practice arm strokes/work on arm movements/exercise arm techniques
③纠正姿势：correct his postures/adjust his form
情绪类
①高兴：joy/delight
②骄傲地抬起头：raise his head proudly/lift his head with pride
【点睛】【高分句型 1】He practiced arm strokes hundreds of times until his shoulders ached, and
kept trying kicking even when his leg felt weak. (运用了 until和 when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型 2】Though he took third place, Leo raised his head proudly with tears of joy. (运用了
Though引导的让步状语从句)
答案第 1页，共 2页

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