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七年级英语（译林版）下册单元练习卷
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
（满分：100 分 考试时间：90 分钟）
一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Changbai Mountains are famous ______ their beautiful natural views.
A. as B. for C. of D. with
—______ beautiful waterfall it is!
—Yes. It attracts thousands of tourists every year.
A. What a B.What C. How D. How a
I can't wait ______ the Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. to visit
The Yangtze River rises ______ the mountains of Qinghai Province.
A. from B. at C. in D. on
Most of the land there is covered ______ sand and rocks.
A. by B. with C. of D. from
My computer is broken. There is nothing to do but ______ a repairman.
A. call B. to call C. calling D. called
—______ does the Amazon River run
—It runs through several countries in South America.
A. How B. What C. Where D. Which
The Sahara Desert is one of ______ places on Earth.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
My grandfather is a farmer. He passed on all his farming knowledge to me. Now I know ______ about it.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is so high that the air is thin. But life has found a way to ______ there.
A. rise B. cover C. destroy D. survive
The Amazon Rainforest is ______ many rare animals and plants.
A.famous for B. home to C. full of D. good at
______ great fun it is to go camping by the lake!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
The river runs ______ the forest and finally reaches the ocean.
A. across B. over C. through D. along
The desert is so dry. Plants here have developed special ways to store water and ______ the harsh conditions.
A.survive B. produce C. destroy D. cover
The plain is open and flat. You can see for miles — there is ______ blocking your view.
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
二、选词填空（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）
从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
The Yangtze River _________ in the mountains of Qinghai Province.
This machine can _________ a large amount of energy.
The heavy rain _________ many houses in the village last month.
Without enough oxygen, few animals can _________ in this area.
In winter, the ground is often _________ with snow and ice.
We should go outside and _________ the fresh air in the mountains.
三、词性转换（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
The clouds were so _________ that we wanted to touch them. (softly)
It may seem _________ for trees to grow in the desert, but some do. (possible)
The weather here is much _________ than in the north. (comfortable)
The park is open to the public and offers free _________ to the mountain. (enter)
The river is known for its _________ water, which is safe to drink directly. (fresh)
Local farmers mainly live on corn _________ in this area. (farm)
This type of rock is formed under high _________ and temperature. (press)
The national park attracts a large number of _________ every summer. (tour)
四、句型转换（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
This river is 6,300 kilometres long.（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ is this river
The desert is covered with sand and rocks.（改为主动语态）
Sand and rocks _________ the desert.
It is great fun to go hiking in the mountains.（改为感叹句）
_________ _________ fun it is to go hiking in the mountains!
I don't like this camera. Please show me another one.（保持句意基本不变）
I don't like this camera. Please show me _________ _________ .
There is nothing in the cave.（改为同义句）
There is _________ in the cave.
The boy is too young to go camping alone.（改为同义句，用 so...that...）
The boy is _________ young _________ he can't go camping alone.
五、阅读理解（共 5 篇；A/B/C/E 篇每小题 1.5 分，D 篇每小题 2 分，满分 35 分）
A
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选 “T”，不符合的选 “F”。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
The World‘s Waterfalls
Waterfalls are among nature’s most breathtaking creations. One of the most famous is Niagara Falls, located on the border between Canada and the United States. Millions of tourists visit every year to witness its powerful flow. In winter, the mist from the falls freezes on nearby trees, creating amazing ice sculptures.
In South America, there is Angel Falls in Venezuela. It is the world‘s tallest waterfall, with a height of 979 metres—that’s more than three times the height of the Eiffel Tower! The water drops straight down from the top of a mountain deep in the rainforest. The only way to reach it is by plane or by a long river trip.
China is also home to many beautiful waterfalls. The Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province is famous for its impressive width. During the rainy season, the waterfall becomes even more powerful and can be heard from far away. Visitors can stand behind the waterfall and look through the curtain of water.
These natural wonders remind us how powerful and beautiful nature truly is. Every year, more people travel to see these amazing sights.
Niagara Falls is the tallest waterfall in the world.
Angel Falls is located in a forest in Venezuela.
Visitors can watch the Huangguoshu Waterfall from behind.
Angel Falls is shorter than the Eiffel Tower.
The passage mainly describes three famous waterfalls in China.
B
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
The Power of the Yangtze River
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest in the world. It stretches about 6,300 kilometres from the mountains of Qinghai Province to the East China Sea. The river runs through 11 provinces, providing water and energy to millions of people.
The Three Gorges Dam, built on the Yangtze River, is the world‘s largest hydroelectric power station. It produces huge amounts of electricity—enough to power the entire city of Shanghai several times over. The dam also helps control floods, which once caused great damage along the river.
However, building the dam also had some negative effects. Millions of people had to move to new homes because their villages were flooded. Some rare animals, like the Chinese sturgeon, were affected by the changes in the river’s ecosystem.
Today, scientists are working hard to protect the Yangtze River‘s environment. China has introduced a ten-year fishing ban in the river to help fish populations recover. The government is also planting trees along the riverbanks to reduce pollution.
This great river is not just water—it is the lifeblood of China. Protecting it means protecting the future of millions of people.
How long is the Yangtze River
A. About 3,000 kilometres. B. About 9,700 kilometres.
C. About 6,400 kilometres. D. About 6,300 kilometres.
What is one benefit of the Three Gorges Dam
A. It helps animals live longer. B. It produces electricity.
C. It makes the river longer. D. It stops all pollution.
What negative effect did the dam have
A. Many people had to move away.
B. It caused more floods.
C. It destroyed all the fish.
D. It made the river too cold.
What has China done to help fish in the Yangtze River
A. Built more dams. B. Added more fish.
C. Introduced a fishing ban. D. Built more factories.
What is the main idea of this passage
A. The Yangtze River is very long.
B. The Three Gorges Dam is very powerful.
C. Fishing in the Yangtze River is now banned.
D. The Yangtze River is important and needs protection.
C
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
Life in the Desert
When most people think of deserts, they think of dry sand and unbearable heat. But in fact, deserts are more than just wastelands. They are home to unique plants and animals that have adapted to survive in difficult conditions.
The Sahara Desert in Africa is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers about 9 million square kilometres—almost the size of China! During the day, temperatures can rise above 50°C. At night, however, the temperature can drop below freezing. This huge change makes survival extremely hard.
Yet, many creatures call the Sahara home. The fennec fox, with its large ears, uses them to release heat and hear prey moving underground. The dromedary camel can go for days without water. It stores fat in its hump, which it uses for energy when food is scarce.
Plants have also found ways to survive. The date palm grows near oases, where water is available. Its deep roots can reach groundwater below the surface. Other plants have small leaves to reduce water loss and grow far apart so they don’t compete for water.
Recently, scientists discovered that certain desert plants can absorb water from morning fog. This clever adaptation allows them to survive even in areas without rain for years.
Deserts remind us that life finds a way, even in the harshest environments.
What is the Sahara Desert
A. The largest hot desert in the world. B. The coldest desert in the world.
C. The smallest desert in Africa. D. The wettest place on Earth.
How do fennec foxes use their large ears
A. To store fat. B. To release heat and hear prey.
C. To attract mates. D. To protect against sand.
How can date palms survive in the desert
A. They store water in their leaves. B. They have very shallow roots.
C. They only grow when it rains. D. Their roots can reach groundwater.
What did scientists recently discover about some desert plants
A. They can grow without any water.
B. They can absorb water from fog.
C. They can move to find water.
D. They can live for 1,000 years.
What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To describe the Sahara Desert’s size.
B. To show how hot deserts can be.
C. To explain how living things survive in deserts.
D. To compare different deserts around the world.
D
阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
The Tibetan Antelope: A Story of Survival
In the beautiful grasslands of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau lives a special animal called the Tibetan antelope. 51 _________ However, for many years, they faced a serious threat from humans.
People wanted their soft wool to make expensive shawls called “shahtoosh”. 52 _________ As a result, thousands of antelopes were killed every year. By the 1990s, there were fewer than 50,000 left in the wild.
But then something wonderful happened. The Chinese government stepped in to help. 53 _________ They also set up nature reserves. Guards patrolled the grasslands day and night to stop hunters.
54 _________ Local people also became protectors. Some villages voluntarily moved away to give more space to the antelopes. Now, there are more than 200,000 Tibetan antelopes living peacefully on the plateau.
55 _________ They hope other countries will follow this example to protect their own wildlife.
E
阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
China’s Newest World Heritage Site
In 2025, a new site in China was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List—the Badain Jaran Desert. This amazing place is located in Inner Mongolia. It is famous for its rare combination of sand dunes and lakes.
The Badain Jaran Desert is home to the world‘s tallest fixed sand dune, which rises about 500 metres high. Covering it are over 140 lakes scattered among the golden sand. The lakes are different colours, including green, pink, and purple. This strange phenomenon is caused by different minerals and microorganisms in each body of water.
Scientists are particularly interested in how these lakes stay full despite being surrounded by one of the driest environments on Earth. Recent studies point to an underground water system that flows under the desert from the distant Qilian Mountains.
Now a UNESCO site, the Badain Jaran Desert is hoping to attract more visitors who want to experience this unique landscape. Visitors can climb the tall sand dunes, swim in the colourful lakes, and camp under the stars. Thanks to strict new protections, the government will carefully manage tourism to prevent damage to this delicate environment.
This latest addition to the World Heritage List shows that even the world’s driest places have hidden wonders waiting to be discovered.
Answer the following questions:
When was the Badain Jaran Desert added to the UNESCO World Heritage List
Where is the Badain Jaran Desert located
How high is the world‘s tallest fixed sand dune in the Badain Jaran Desert
Why are the lakes in the Badain Jaran Desert different colours
What will the government do to protect this new UNESCO site
六、情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项为多余选项。
Mike: Hi, Lisa. What are your plans for the summer holiday
Lisa: 61 _________
Mike: 62 _________
Lisa: Because I want to see the amazing pine trees and the sea of clouds. People say it‘s like a fairyland.
Mike: 63 _________
Lisa: It’s best to take the cable car. It saves time and energy.
Mike: 64 _________ I might go there next year.
Lisa: You should. 65 _________
Mike: I‘m sure you will. Have a wonderful trip!
七、句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据中文提示，完成下列英语句子。每空词数不限。
我迫不及待地想游览中国吉林省的长白山。
I _________ _________ to visit the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province, China.
这片平原开阔又平坦，除了放松没什么可做的。
The plain is open and flat. There is _________ to do there but _________.
黄河发源于青海省，一直奔流到渤海。
The Yellow River _________ in Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the Bohai Sea.
这个瀑布大约有 500 米高，真是个壮观的景象！
The waterfall is about 500 metres high. _________ a spectacular sight!
这个森林是许多稀有动植物的家园。
This forest is _________ _________ many rare animals and plants.
八、书面表达（满分 15 分）
假设你校英语报正在举办 “My Favourite Landscape” 主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文，介绍一处你最喜欢的风景。
内容提示：这处风景是什么？在哪里？它有什么特点？你为什么喜欢它？
要求：语言通顺，语法正确，书写规范；包含所有要点，可适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考答案
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B A D C B A C D A D B A C A B
二、选词填空（每小题 1 分，共 6 分）
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21
答案 rises produce destroyed survive covered breathe
三、词性转换（每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
题号 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
答案 soft impossible more comfortable entry fresh farming pressure tourists
四、句型转换（每小题 1 分，共 6 分）
题号 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 How long cover What great another one nothing so; that
五、阅读理解（共 35 分）
A 篇（判断正误）（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
题号 36 37 38 39 40
答案 F T T F F
B 篇（选择）（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D B A C D
C 篇（选择）（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B D B C
D 篇（七选五）（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B D A F C
多余选项：E
E 篇（回答问题）（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
56. In 2025.
57. It is located in Inner Mongolia.
58. About 500 metres high.
59. Because of different minerals and microorganisms in each body of water.
60. The government will carefully manage tourism to prevent damage to this delicate environment.
六、情景交际（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
题号 61 62 63 64 65
答案 B C D A E
多余选项：F
七、句子翻译（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
题号 答案
66 can‘t wait
67 nothing; relax
68 rises
69 What
70 home to
八、书面表达（15 分）
参考范文：
My Favourite Landscape
My favourite landscape is the Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. It is one of the most famous mountains in China.
The mountain is known for its strange pine trees, unusual rocks, and the sea of clouds. When you stand on the top, the clouds below look like an ocean. The sunrise there is also breathtaking. The sky turns from dark to orange, and the sun slowly rises above the clouds.
I love this place because it makes me feel peaceful and close to nature. Every time I see pictures of it, I want to visit again.

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