资源简介

(共18张PPT)
Unit 2　课时作业(一)
(分值:45分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.This kind of material burns easily,so it should not be used for
(装饰).
2.In order to keep healthy and reduce stress,he goes to the gym on a
(经常的) basis.
3.Tonight we will 　　 　　(向……表示敬意) the school’s most outstanding students.
decoration
regular
honour
4.The storm damaged the crops,causing a significant drop in the
(收成).
5.There was no real block between reality and　　　 　(幻想) in his mind.
6.Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings,which distinguish him from other landscape 　　　　(诗人).
7.Nowadays,the Internet can allow us to step into a world where you can explore 　　　 　(无限的) possibilities and try new things.
harvest
fantasy
poets
limitless
8.He glanced at the　　　　 (信封) and recognised his father’s handwriting.
9.A Dream of Red Mansions occupies an important place in the history of Chinese　　 　　(文学).
10.Despite the old man’s 　　　 　(警告),several young men continued to get into the forest.
envelope
literature
warnings
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.It is　　　 　 (honour) to make a living (谋生) with your hands.
2.We believe in the principle of　　　 　(inequality) before the law.
3.As students,we should reflect on our behaviours　　 　　 (regular).
4.My responsibility includes answering the phone and dealing with customer
　 　 　　(complain).
5.We are trying our best to finish the job despite of the　 　　　(limitless) resources.
honourable
equality
regularly
complaints
limited
6.The machine can recognise 　　　 　(handwrite) characters and turn them into the printed text.
7.The wheelchair gives him the　　　 　 (free) to go out on his own.
8.Please check the list of　　 　　 (participant) over the coming days.
9.Her heart ached for the　　　 　(starve) people in Africa.
10.I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information
　　 　　(regard)the job.
handwritten
freedom
participants
starving
regarding
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.Tom does not feel well today,so I will attend the meeting
(而不是) him.
2.You can go out to play　　　　　　(只要) you stay in the backyard.
3.He does what he wants　　　　　　 　 (不管) what others say.
4.A ceremony was held　　　　 　　　 　 (为了纪念) those who died in the earthquake.
5.It has been raining for two days.　　　 　　　　　(那就是……的原因) the match will be put off.
instead of
as long as
regardless of
in memory of
That is why
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
Winter Solstice(冬至),an important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar,as the name implies,means the coming of winter.It generally occurs between December 21st and 23rd.According to the traditional Chinese calendar,one year is divided into twenty-four solar terms.On this day,in the Northern Hemisphere the period of daytime is the shortest of the year and the period of night is the longest.
In Northern China,there is a custom of eating dumplings during Winter Solstice.The tradition of eating dumplings during Winter Solstice has its origin in early times.It is said that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhongjing,a well-known doctor from the Eastern Han Dynasty.
One winter,he noticed that many people’s ears were frozen,which made him sad.In order to prevent and cure the freezing injury caused by the cold,
he asked his followers to boil mutton,chillies and other ingredients with medicinal properties in a pot for fending off cold.After these were boiled,
they ladled (舀取) the mutton and other ingredients out of the pot,cut them into pieces,and then wrapped them with dough skins in the shape of ears.
Afterwards,they put these into pots to boil again.
On the day of the Winter Solstice,the people whose ears were frozen were sent to eat the dumplings.People who ate them felt warm from head to toe and had their cold injury healed.Thereafter,every Winter Solstice people ate dumplings.Then there became a saying that if you eat dumplings during the Winter Solstice,then you won’t freeze your ears off.
Afterwards,Zhang Zhongjing died on the day of Winter Solstice.In order to honour him,every year on the day of the Winter Solstice every household makes dumplings.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国,冬至这天北方习惯吃饺子的由来。
(　　)1.Which of the following should be the best title of the passage
[A]The Custom of Eating Dumplings
[B]The Inventor of Dumplings
[C]The Importance of Eating Dumplings
[D]The Origin of Winter Solstice
A
【解析】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了在中国,冬至这天北方吃饺子的习俗以及冬至吃饺子的由来。分析选项可知,B、C、D三项是文中的细节,是为A项服务的。所以A项是最合适的标题。故选A。
(　　)2.According to the passage,which is TRUE of the following description
[A]Winter Solstice is the most important among twenty-four solar terms.
[B]Australia in the Southern Hemisphere has the longest period of daytime on Winter Solstice.
[C]If people don’t eat dumplings,they will have their ears frozen off.
[D]China has the longest period of daytime on Winter Solstice.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,在这一天,北半球白天的时间是一年中最短的,夜晚的时间是最长的。而澳大利亚在南半球,所以冬至这一天白天的时间最长。故选B。
(　　)3.What does the underlined phrase “fending off ” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
[A]Put off.
[B]Put out.
[C]Keep up.
[D]Keep out.
D
【解析】 猜测短语题。根据第三段可知,张仲景为了预防和治疗由寒冷引起的冻伤,他让人们把各种食材和药材放入锅内煮用来御寒,故画线短语fending off意为“抵挡”。keep out意为“(使)留在外面,挡住”。故选D。
(　　)4.Why do people make dumplings to eat every Winter Solstice according to the passage
[A]Because they want to honour Zhang Zhongjing,who invented dumplings to cure people’s freezing injury.
[B]Because they want to celebrate the important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar.
[C]Because dumplings boiled with mutton,chillies and other ingredients with medicinal properties taste delicious.
[D]Because they can feel warm from head to toe and have their freezing injury healed.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,张仲景在冬至那天去世了。为了纪念他,每年冬至的时候,每家每户都包饺子。由此推知,人们在冬至这一天包饺子是为了纪念张仲景。 故选A。(共18张PPT)
Unit 2　课时作业(三)
(分值:45分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, when the
(观众) can buy ice cream.
2.This important project will benefit the 　　　 　(公民) in many aspects.
3.Greenhouse gases are thought to be responsible for　　　 　 (全球的) warming.
audience
citizens
global
4.When the journalist again failed to reply,the　　　 　 (编辑)reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written.
5.Who do you think will take charge of this company after the chairman of the board　　 　　 (退休的)
6.Adolescence is the period of life when youths leave childhood and head into adulthood, which is a difficult physical and emotional 　　　　(过程).
editor
retired
process
7.She 　　 　　(承认) that she had left the lights on since last night.
8.The 　　 　　 (国籍) has the important meaning regarding individuals and the country.
9.The worker earned little money a month,so he had to 　 　 (生存) on only instant noodles.
10.Children under 14 must be accompanied by an 　　　　(成年人).
admitted
nationality
exist
adult
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.She called me and admitted 　　 　　(take) my book by mistake.
2.When dealing with public relations,we should make every effort
(avoid) quarrelling with others.
3.The cartoons show common 　　 　 (phenomenon) that children are the focus of families,shouldering the hope of their parents.
taking/having taken
to avoid
phenomena
4.After his 　　 　　(retire),he lives a comfortable life.
5.Informal 　　 　　(interact) among employees is seen as part of the ongoing training process.
6.People are sad because of the huge 　　　 (lose) caused by the earthquake last night.
7.The building is part of our　　 　　 (nation) heritage.
retirement
interaction
loss
national
8.The parking place for bikes has been an 　　　 　(exist) problem for a long time in our school.
9.What I need is a revised 　　　 　(edit) of the textbook.
10.It’s exciting and　　　 　(joy) in a way that you don’t get from a regular bike.
existing
edition
joyful
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.I’m far too busy to 　　　　　　　(闲坐着) here.
2.There are those who 　　　　　 　(出去吃) for a special occasion,
or treat themselves.
3.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　(热衷于各种新事物) and has a preference for IT.
sit around
eat out
is keen on all kinds of new things
4.Many graduates end up in jobs
　　　　　 　　　　　 (和他们在大学所学知识无关).
5.Not only 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他篮球打得很好),
but his skill at swimming is also good.
that/which have nothing to do with what
they learnt in college
does he play basketball very well
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
The Torch Festival is a traditional festival celebrated among some ethnic groups in the southwest of China,such as the Yi,Bai,Hani,Lisu,Naxi,
Lahu,etc.It usually falls on the 24th,25th or 26th of June in the Chinese lunar calendar,with three days of celebrations.The origin of the festival may have something to do with the worship of fire by ancestors,who believed fire had the power to drive away insects and protect crop growth.For some ethnic groups,it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them on taking care of crops.
During the festival,big torches are made to stand in all villages,with small torches placed in front of the door of each house.When night falls,the torches are lit and the villages are bright.At the same time,people walk around the fields and houses,holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners.Inside the villages,young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night.Other activities like horse races and bullfights are also held during the festival.
In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan,torches are used to form hurdles (栏架) for riders to get through.The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally attach fruit to torches with ropes.When the ropes are broken after the torches are lit,people struggle for the fruit for good luck.
For the Lisu people in Sichuan,the festival is an occasion for holding grand torch parades.Big torches are carried by the procession (队伍),
which is like a fire dragon.If several processions from different directions meet,it’s a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了火把节的起源及庆祝方式。
(　　)1.How many days does the Torch Festival last
[A]24.
[B]25.
[C]3.
[D]6.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知,火把节持续3天。故选C。
(　　)2.Why did people originally light torches during the Torch Festival
[A]To drive away insects and protect crop growth.
[B]To celebrate crop harvests.
[C]To light up the villages and fields.
[D]To memorise their ancestors.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句可知,最初人们在火把节点燃火把是为了驱赶昆虫和保护作物生长。故选A。
(　　)3.Which of the following activities is NOT included during the festival
[A]Learning how to farm.
[B]Singing and dancing.
[C]Horse racing and bullfighting.
[D]Enjoying big dinners.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知,年轻人在火把节学习如何种庄稼;根据第二段的最后两句可知,节日期间年轻人唱歌、跳舞,还有赛马、斗牛等活动,D项“享受大餐”未提及。故选D。
(　　)4.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
[A]Horses are the most popular animals in Yunnan.
[B]Most people celebrate the festival in a similar way.
[C]Fruits are regarded as a sign of good luck in Sichuan.
[D]People celebrate the festival differently.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。第三段提到在云南彝族的赛马中,火把被用作栏架。云南哈尼族把水果系在火把上,绳子烧断后人们争抢水果祈求好运;最后一段提到四川傈僳族在火把节举行盛大的火把游行。由此可推知,人们庆祝节日的方式不一样。故选D。(共76张PPT)
Part 2
Developing ideas — Reflection
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
1. 　　　　　 n.力气,精力
2. n.前夕,前一天
3. n.成人,成年人
4. n.(为达到某目标的)过程,进程
5. n.公民,市民
6. n.听众,观众
写作词汇
effort
eve
adult
process
citizen
audience
1.embrace　　　 v.
2.software n.
3.token n.
4.overseas adv.
5.phenomenon n.
阅读词汇
欣然接受,乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)
(计算机)软件
象征,标志
在海外,在外国
现象
拓展词汇
1. n.(报纸、杂志的)主编,编辑→edit vt.编辑→edition n.版;版本
2. v.(不情愿地)承认→admitted adj.公认的;被承认了的→admission
n.承认;准许进入;入场费
3. n.失去,丧失→lose vt.(lost,lost)丢失;失去;迷失→lost adj.失去的,丢失的
4. adj.退休的→retire v.退休→retirement n.退休
editor
admit
loss
retired
5. v.存在,实际上有→existence n.存在
6. adj.全球的,全世界的→globalisation n.全球化→globe n.地球;世界;地球仪
7. n.国籍;民族→nation n.国家→national adj.国家的
8. v.互动→interaction n.互动;相互作用
9. n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→joyful adj.愉快的
exist
global
nationality
interact
joy
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.be keen on　　　　　　 　
2.eat out
3.no less than
4.clean up
5.have nothing to do with
6.sit around
7.look forward to
8.gather together
热衷于
在外面吃饭
不少于;多达
清理
与……无关
闲坐
盼望,期待
聚到一起
重点句型
1. is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions.
(动名词作主语)
在外面吃年夜饭是个挺好的选择,而且这也谈不上丢弃传统。
2.In my opinion, really doesn’t matter.(主语从句)
在我看来,除夕夜我们吃什么、在哪里吃,真的不重要。
Eating out
what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve
3.It was for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
(not only...but also...)
不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食,而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。
not only
but
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:人与社会——针对在哪里吃年夜饭的不同观点。
2.语篇类型:专栏文章。
3.课文内容分析:春节亲人团聚是中国世代相传的传统,春节在中国传统文化中所表达的内涵之一就是阖家团圆,共享天伦。如今越来越多的人选择和家人在饭店吃年夜饭,不用准备,不用收拾,一家人齐聚一堂,热热闹闹过新年。对此,本文以书信的方式表达了两种不同的观点。
第一封信是一位软件工程师写的。他和家人在饭店吃年夜饭已有三年了,他的观点是年夜饭选择在哪里吃不重要;第二封信是一名退休教师写的,他不喜欢在饭店吃年夜饭,他希望自己的后代能够珍惜与家人在一起准备年夜饭的回忆,这一过程更有意义。阅读本文有利于引发学生思考传统习俗是否应该改变,培养学生的辩证思维意识。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
preparations
loss
remains
feel like
happy memories
process
精研细读·深层理解
▲
(　　)1.What’s the main idea of the passage
[A]Eating out is a good choice to celebrate Spring Festival.
[B]A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate.
[C]Having the dinner at home is best on Spring Festival Eve.
[D]Different ideas about where to eat the Spring Festival family dinner.
D
(　　)2.What does Wang Peng mean by saying “we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home” in Paragraph 1
[A]Wang Peng doesn’t like eating out.
[B]Both eating at home and eating out are enjoyable.
[C]Wang Peng doesn’t like eating at home.
[D]Eating at home is more enjoyable than eating out.
B
(　　)3.Why is Liu Yonghui a bit unhappy about that his son has booked a table at a restaurant for this year’s Spring Festival family dinner
[A]Because he thinks eating in the restaurant may cost a lot of money.
[B]Because he thinks eating the dinner out won’t feel like Spring Festival.
[C]Because he thinks eating out may not be as enjoyable as eating at home.
[D]Because he thinks the dishes in the restaurant may taste terrible.
B
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.admit v.(不情愿地)承认;供认;许可进入;容纳
·admission n.承认;准许进入;入场费
[教材原句] Can’t they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work
难道他们不觉得准备年夜饭很辛苦吗
例　(2024·北京卷)...they are less likely to recognise or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions.
……当事件与他们的预测不符时,他们不太可能认识到或承认自己错了。
例　She gained admission to the university of her choice.
她被自己报考的大学录取了。
admit (to sb) that...(向某人)承认……
归纳拓展
admit (to sb) that...(向某人)承认……
admit doing/having done sth 承认做过某事
admit sb/sth to be/as...承认某人/某物是……
be admitted to/into...被……接纳;被……录取
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
You should have the courage to admit 　　 　　(make) mistakes.
　　　 　(admit) to the concert attended by many famous singers costs ￡5.
She　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　(被一所著名的大学录取了),
which made her parents very happy.
making/having made
Admission
was admitted to/into a famous university
(应用文写作之邀请信)Learning our school basketball team
　　　 　　　(正在招纳新成员),I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.
Two crash victims 　　　　　　 　　(被……接收) to the local hospital.
is admitting
new members
were admitted to
2.effort n.力气,精力;努力
[教材原句] I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal,and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it’s over.
花这么长时间准备一顿饭,饭后再花一个小时收拾,我真心觉得不值。
例　Everyone should make efforts to build a civilised city.
每个人都应该努力创建文明城市。
例　With effort she managed to stop herself laughing.
她好不容易才忍住了笑。
make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth 努力做某事
with effort 努力地,艰难地
归纳拓展
make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth 努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事
in an effort to do sth 为了做某事;努力做某事
with effort 努力地,艰难地
without effort 毫不费力地
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
Nothing can be obtained　　 　　 effort.
Penny tended to work through her lunch hour 　 　　 an effort to keep up with her work.
We must
(努力把理想变成现实).
The workers will　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　(不遗余力地完成任务) in time.
without
in
make efforts/an effort/every effort to turn our ideal into reality
spare no effort to finish the task
3.occasion n.场合,时刻
·occasional adj.偶尔的,有时的
·occasionally adv.有时,偶尔
[教材原句] The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking,
and the dishes taste better!
不用辛苦地做饭,用餐会更加愉快,而且(饭店的)饭菜味道也更好!
例　He has been known on occasion to lose his temper.
大家都知道他有时会发脾气。
例　He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement.
他在退休时获赠了这块手表。
on occasion 有时,偶尔,间或
on the occasion of...在……之际
归纳拓展
on occasion 有时,偶尔,间或
on the occasion of...在……之际
on no occasion 决不(置于句首用部分倒装)
occasion作定语从句的先行词时,如果表示时间,意为“时刻;时机”,关系副词用when;如果表示地点,意为“场合”,关系副词用where。
There were occasions when we made mistakes.
有时候我们也会出错。
Have you ever met with the occasion where you were mistaken
你有没有被误会过
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
It wouldn’t hurt you to help with the housework　　 　　 (occasion).
I’ve had 　　 　　 (occasion) mild headaches all my life.
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　(在任何情况下你都不应该试图) to cheat others.
occasionally
occasional
On no occasion should you try
(应用文写作之建议信)It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements 　　　 　　　　　 (在……之际) the anniversary of the founding of this country.
I never thought that their wedding was quite
(难忘的时刻).
on the occasion of
a memorable occasion
语
境
串
词
His work involves occasional journeys,so he occasionally visits me when he comes here.On this occasion,he brought me a surprising gift.
他的工作需要偶尔出差,所以他来这儿时会偶尔来拜访我。这次,他给我带来了一件惊喜的礼物。
重点句式
not only...but (also)...不仅……而且……
▲
[教材原句] It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat,
but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食,而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。
例　Not only does she speak Spanish,but she’s also good at computers.
她不仅会说西班牙语,还精通计算机。
例　Not only did we hear it,but we saw it.
我们不仅听见了,而且还看见了。
归纳拓展
(1)连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”。
(2)置于句首且仅连接两个并列主语时,不用倒装。
(3)该结构中的also有时可以省略,或将also换成too、as well(置于句末)。
(4)连接除主语以外的成分时,若not only置于句首,其后的句子需要部分倒装,but also后面的句子不倒装。
[语境运用] 完成句子
Not only John and Tom but also their sister Mary
(很感兴趣) the piano lessons.
　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　(运动不仅对我们的身体有好处),
but it also boosts our moods and helps us deal with anxiety.
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 (我不仅对中国文学感兴趣),
but also I have a good knowledge of it.(倒装句)
takes great interest in
Exercise is not only good for our bodies
Not only am I keen on the Chinese literature
长难句分析
[教材原句] It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat,but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
尝试分析: 中“not only...but...”连接两个原因状语,其中 为定语从句,修饰先行词food;have our whole family gathered 为“have+宾语+done(宾语补足语)”的用法。
自主翻译:不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食,而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。
[语境运用] 情境写作
(应用文写作之演讲稿)读书不仅是为了学习我们不知道的知识,也是为了有机会互相结识有共同兴趣的人。
Reading books is ,but for
.
not only for the knowledge we don’t know
the opportunity to get people who share the same interests to know each other
写作微专题2　
Writing a letter to express ideas
文本解读
1.文体类型:报刊社论,属于应用文范畴,常用于精准、合理、系统地表述一种事实与意见。
2.要点内容:(1)点明发展趋势和状态;(2)举例说明并加以强调;(3)发表个人看法。
[思路指引]
实用表达
1.报刊社论首段常用句式。
These days,a growing number of people...are celebrating...,an important traditional festival that features...
Nowadays,more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for...
2.报刊社论中段常用句式。
There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon.
To start with,the spread of...is partly due to...
I am in favour of/support...
I am against/disagree...
In my opinion/In my view/Personally/I think/As far as I am concerned...
First of all,it would not be a good idea to...
Consequently,I strongly object to the existence of...
Only in this way can we...
3.报刊社论尾段常用句式。
I think it’s not only...but (also)...
In my opinion,it’s...I hope everyone can...and more people around the globe will...
To sum up/To conclude/In conclusion...
All the above considered,I believe that...
I would appreciate it if you could look into the matter.
佳作建构
假设你是李华,如今中国春节正在走向世界,请你用英语给报社的编辑写一封信来分析产生这种现象的原因并阐述自己的看法。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
These days,a growing number of people overseas are celebrating Chinese Spring Festival,an important traditional festival that features hope,reunion and happiness.
Yours,
Li Hua
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　　　　　 　v.庆祝
2.　　　　　　　　 v.欣然接受,乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)
3.　　　　　　　　 adv.在海外,在外国
4.　　　　　　　　 n.现象
5.　　　　　　　　 从……中受益
celebrate
embrace
overseas
phenomenon
benefit from
6.　　　　　　 　　 导致
7.　　　　　　 　　 努力做某事
8.　　　　　　　 　 最后但同样重要的是
9.　　　 　　　 　　 中国日益增长的影响力
10.　 　　　　　　 　 文化多样性
contribute to/account for/result in
make efforts/an effort to do sth
last but not least
China’s growing influence
the diversity of culture
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.各种中国文化活动,如文艺汇演和舞狮表演,都在海外举行。
Various Chinese cultural activities,such as gala performances and lion dances,
　　　 　　　.
2.造成这种现象的原因有很多。
There are several reasons　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　.
are held overseas
that account for this phenomenon
3.首先,中国春节的传播部分是由于海外华人人口的不断增加。
To start with,the spread of Chinese Spring Festival is partly due to
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　.
4.此外,越来越多的国家已经注意到或受益于中国日益增长的经济和政治影响力,所以他们也接受我们的文化和传统。
Besides,more and more countries have noticed or benefited from
　　　　　　　　 　 　　　,so they also
　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
the increasing overseas Chinese population
China’s
growing economic and political influence
embrace our
culture and traditions
5.最后但同样重要的是,中国政府已经做出了巨大努力来帮助这个节日走向全球。
Last but not least,the Chinese government
the festival go global.
6.就我个人而言,这是外国人了解中国的好机会。
Personally,　　　　　　　　　　　　 for foreigners to know about China.
has made great efforts to help
it’s a good opportunity
7.这也是中国对世界的影响力日益增长的标志。
It is also on the world.
8.我确实希望每个人都能尽自己的一份力量,把更多的中国传统带到世界各地,让全球更多的人拥抱文化的多样性。
I do hope everyone can do his or her part to
　　 　 　,making more people around the globe
　　　　　　　　　.
a sign of China’s growing influence
bring more Chinese traditions
worldwide
embrace the diversity
of culture
亮点提升
1.将第2句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon.
2.将第6句、第7句用“not only...but also...”进行合并。
Personally,it’s not only a good opportunity for foreigners to know about China,but also a sign of China’s growing influence on the world.
范文展示
Dear Editor,
These days,a growing number of people overseas are celebrating Chinese Spring Festival,an important traditional festival that features hope,reunion and happiness. Various Chinese cultural activities,such as gala performances and lion dances,are held overseas.There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon.
To start with,the spread of Chinese Spring Festival is partly due to the increasing overseas Chinese population.Besides,more and more countries have noticed or benefited from China’s growing economic and political influence,so they also embrace our culture and traditions.Last but not least,the Chinese government has made great efforts to help the festival go global.
Personally,it’s not only a good opportunity for foreigners to know about China,but also a sign of China’s growing influence on the world.I do hope everyone can do his or her part to bring more Chinese traditions worldwide,
making more people around the globe embrace the diversity of culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作练习
假设你是李华,你校即将举行首届中华优秀传统文化节(the Excellent Traditional Chinese Culture Festival),你校英语报就文化节时穿传统服装还是校服向学生征集意见,你对此很感兴趣,请给该报编辑写一封信。内容包括:
1.你的观点;
2.你的理由(至少两点)。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词语:中国传统服装traditional Chinese costumes。
Dear Editor,
Since the first Excellent Traditional Chinese Culture Festival is just around the corner,there has been a heated discussion on whether to wear traditional Chinese costumes or school uniforms at the festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作指导
　　One possible version:
Dear Editor,
Since the first Excellent Traditional Chinese Culture Festival is just around the corner,there has been a heated discussion on whether to wear traditional Chinese costumes or school uniforms at the festival. In my opinion,I would be happy to wear traditional Chinese costumes.
Firstly,it is pretty obvious that our foreign guests want to see things about Chinese culture.Wearing traditional Chinese costumes will add to the cultural atmosphere,which will surely make a deep impression on our foreign guests.In addition,we seldom have an opportunity to wear traditional Chinese costumes,
so we should grasp it to express our love for our culture.
All in all,the traditional Chinese costumes will make the occasion very impressive.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写 微技能之“点” 环境描写 decorate v.装饰,布置,美化　fancy adj.花哨的,别致的　audience n.听众,观众　a good harvest好收成　regardless of 不管;不顾　citizen n.公民,市民
心理描写 be keen on热衷于　honour v.向……表示敬意　joy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦　loss n.失去,丧失　regard...as...把……视作……　fantasy n.幻想,想象
动作描写 interact v.互动　wave v.挥手,招手　celebrate v.庆祝　
读后续写 微技能之“线” Can’t they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work
(反问)
Eating out may change the form of this tradition,but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.
(情感描写,结尾升华句)
We toasted each other,we laughed,and the simple,homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef.(动作链描写)
In the evening,all of us would sit around the table,enjoying the food and being together again.(场景描写)
The letters did,however,change as Tolkien’s children got older...(强调)
读后续写 微技能之“面” 读后续写——孩子们欢庆春节
院子里装饰着鲜艳的灯笼和五颜六色的横幅,营造出一种完美捕捉春节精神的别致氛围。兴奋的观众聚集在周围,他们的眼睛闪烁着喜悦和期待。“看!我的新外套!”“我也有一个!”孩子们挥舞着手臂,谈论着新年是多么美好。他们确实希望今天永远不要结束。笑声和欢呼声回荡在整个院子里,创造了一生难忘的回忆。
The courtyard was 1.　　　 　 　　 vibrant lanterns and colourful banners,creating a fancy atmosphere that perfectly captured the spirit of the Spring Festival.2.　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　,
their eyes sparkling with joy and anticipation.“Look! My new suit!” “I got one too!”The children 3.　　　　　　　　　　 　 how beautiful the New Year is.4.　　　　　　　　 　 today would never come to the end.The laughter and cheer echoed throughout the courtyard,creating memories that would last a lifetime.
decorated with
The excited audience gathered around
waved arms,talking about
They did hope that
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.honour v.向……表示敬意→ adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的→
adj.光荣的;高尚的;可敬的;值得钦佩的;体面的
2.inequality n.(社会上的)不平等→ n.平等→ adj.平等的→
adv.平等地
3.limitless adj.无限的→ n.& v.限制→ adj.有限的
honoured
honourable
equality
equal
equally
limit
limited
4.regular adj.频繁的,经常的→ adv.频繁地,经常地;定期地
5.starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→ v.挨饿→ n.饥饿,饿死
6.attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→ n.吸引;有吸引力的事物→
adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的
7.decorate v.装饰,布置,美化→ n.装饰,装饰物
8.competition n.比赛,竞赛→ v.比赛,竞赛→ adj.有竞争力的→ n.竞争者
regularly
starve
starvation
attraction
attractive
decoration
compete
competitive
competitor
9.occasion n.场合,时刻→ adj.偶尔的,偶然的
10.admit v.(不情愿地)承认→ adj.公认的;被承认了的→
n.承认;准许进入;入场费
11.loss n.失去,丧失→ vt.(lost,lost)丢失;失去;迷失→ adj.失去的,丢失的
12.retired adj.退休的→ v.退休→ n.退休
occasional
admitted
admission
lose
lost
retire
retirement
13.exist v.存在,实际上有→ n.存在
14.global adj.全球的,全世界的→ n.全球化→ n.地球;世界;地球仪
15.nationality n.国籍;民族→ n.国家→ adj.国家的
16.interact v.互动→ n.互动;相互作用
existence
globalisation
globe
nation
national
interaction
Ⅱ.重点词块
1. 　　　　　　发生;举行
2. 为了纪念
3. 不管;不顾
4. 只要;长达……
5. 抱怨/发牢骚
take place
in memory of
regardless of
as long as
complain about
6. 而不是;代替
7. 把……包裹上
8. 和……一样,也
9. 热衷于
10. 与……无关
11. 聚到一起
instead of
wrap...up
as well as
be keen on
have nothing to do with
gather together
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.why引导表语从句
(那就是《圣诞老人的来信》是再合适不过的书的原因) for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
句式仿写
This is (不在家工作的人更健康的原因).
That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book
why people who work outside the home have better health
2.do/does/did+动词原形表示对谓语的强调
The letters (确实),however, (变化) as Tolkien’s children got older...
句式仿写
(她确实期待) her son to work as hard as she did when she was young.
did
change
She did expect
3.主语从句
In my opinion, (除夕夜我们吃什么、在哪里吃) really doesn’t matter.
句式仿写
To some extent, (你想要什么) can change your life.
what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve
what you want(共37张PPT)
Unit 2　课时作业(四)
(分值:52.5分)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.The explorer organise an expedition to the North Pole.　　　　　 　　
2.He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate.
　　　　　　　
3.The roof leaks whenever it rains.　　　　　　　
4.The roof of the car was not damaged in the accident.　　　　　　　
5.The shopping centre is not roofed over.　　　　　　　
单元知识综合练
(行星的)极;地极
杆子
屋顶
……的顶部
给……盖顶
6.They embraced each other and promised to keep in touch.
　　　　　　　
7.The talks embraced a wide range of issues.　　　　　　　
8.We must work towards creating a society that embraces diversity.
　　　　　　　
9.Ian,our host,introduced us to the other guests.　　　　　　　
10.I’m transferring files from the host to your local computer.
　　　　　　　
拥抱
包含
欣然接受
主人,东道主
主机
Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
　　Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese.1.　　　.
　　There are a number of things people usually do before Spring Festival.
One of these is cleaning the house for the New Year.Dust makes people think of old things.2.　　　.Another important custom is to decorate their doors with red couplets.The words on the couplets express hopes for a new year.
E
F
　　The most important custom of Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the Chinese New Year.This is usually a big reunion of grandparents,parents,and children.3.　　　.That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Chinese New Year.
D
　　When the Chinese New Year comes,there are many interesting festival customs such as “lucky money” in red packets or greetings like “Xinnian Hao” or “Gongxi Facai”.Another custom is to pay visits to relatives and bring them gifts.4.　　　.In addition,friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful fireworks,spend time at temple fairs,and watch exciting dragon and lion dances.
A
5.　　　.It is a special occasion to return home and reunite with family members.This deeply rooted tradition has been a necessary part of Chinese culture for a very long time,and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.
G
A.Commonly exchanged gifts include food and tea
B.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life
C.It reflects people’s wishes,belief,faith,and attitudes towards life
D.It reflects how important the family is to Chinese people around the world
E.It lasts 15 days but the days of preparation beforehand are also considered important
F.Therefore,sweeping dust is a way of saying goodbye to the old and hello to the new
G.Spring Festival symbolises a farewell to the old and a welcome to the new
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章详细介绍了中国春节这一传统节日,以及人们在春节举行的各种活动。
1.【答案】 E
【解析】 根据前文“Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese.”以及下一段第一句可知,E项符合语境,进一步介绍春节的情况(持续时间),并引出下一段介绍的节日前的准备。E项中的“It”指代前文提到的“Spring Festival”; E项中的“preparation beforehand”与下一段中的“things people usually do before Spring Festival”相呼应。故选E。
2.【答案】 F
【解析】 根据空前的“One of these is cleaning the house for the New Year.
Dust makes people think of old things.”可知,F项符合语境,承接前文。前文是原因,F项中的“Therefore”与前文所说的原因对应,其中的“sweeping dust”与前文中的“cleaning the house”和“Dust”相呼应。故选F。
3.【答案】 D
【解析】 根据后文“That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Chinese New Year.”可知,设空处介绍的是中国人回家过春节的原因。D项符合语境,且与前文讲的家人团聚的主题一致,逻辑贯通。故选D。
4.【答案】 A
【解析】 根据前文“Another custom is to pay visits to relatives and bring them gifts.”并结合选项可知,A项符合语境,进一步说明有哪些礼物。
故选A。
5.【答案】 G
【解析】 此空所在段是文章的总结段,设空处位于段首,推测空处为总结句。根据空后的“It is a special occasion...family members.”可知,该句也是总结句,与设空处一起总结全文,空后句中的“It”指的是春节,因此设空处应提到
“春节”。分析选项并根据前文对春节的风俗习惯的介绍可知,G项符合语境,总结了前文,且与后文衔接顺畅。故选G。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
It was the night of the full moon,a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement.
Fireworks were lit long before the moon　1　.The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene.Everywhere,
there were the paper remains of 　2　 fireworks lying on the ground.Little boys 　3　 more and covered their ears as they waited 　4　 for the explosions.
The moon appeared above the horizon (地平线):a huge,　5　 ball high above the city,and the 　6　 filled with people,as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest 　7　: “the Night of the Full Moon”,a festival (节日) that is especially popular with young people.
More and more young Javanese　8　 together and walked slowly through the 　9　.Joking and chatting,they moved towards the mountain
　10　 the city.They continued to climb until they reached the old temple
(寺庙) at the 　11　 of the mountain.
After they were inside the temple,they drank their water and ate their mooncakes — delicious homemade ones,　12　 of dried fruit and nuts.
Outside,on the mountain,young people 　13　 cross-legged in circles,
chatting and telling each other jokes.And still,in their hundreds,more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to 　14　 the brightly shining moon.
By midnight,the fireworks had stopped　15　 up from the gray city in the valley below them.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章描述了爪哇岛的人们在满月之夜进行庆祝的场景。
(　　)1.
C
【解析】 根据下文“The moon appeared above the horizon(地平线)”可知,在月亮出来前人们就点燃了烟花。故选C。
[A]let out　
[B]gave out　
[C]came out　　
[D]set out
(　　)2.
B
【解析】 设空处作定语修饰名词fireworks,根据句中的“the paper remains of”可知,此处指地上到处都是被燃放过的烟花的纸屑;used“被用过的”符合语境。故选B。
[A]burning
[B]used
[C]exploding
[D]broken
(　　)3.
A
【解析】 根据句中“covered their ears as they waited 　4　 for the explosions”可知,小男孩们点燃了更多的烟花。故选A。
[A]lit
[B]bought
[C]piled
[D]removed
(　　)4.
D
【解析】 根据上文第一段以及常识可知,点燃烟花的孩子们会很兴奋地等待着烟花炸响。故选D。
[A]patiently
[B]calmly
[C]worriedly
[D]excitedly
(　　)5.
A
[A]silver
[B]new
[C]colourful
[D]gold
【解析】 设空处修饰空中的月亮,结合下文“‘the Night of the Full Moon’”以及常识可知,一轮银色的满月在城市上空。故选A。
(　　)6.
C
【解析】 根据上文中的“above the city”可判断出庆祝活动是在城市里进行的,结合第二段中的“The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene.”可知,街道上挤满了人。故选C。
[A]mountains
[B]valleys
[C]streets
[D]shops
(　　)7.
D
【解析】 根据下文中的“‘the Night of the Full Moon’,a festival (节日) that is especially popular with young people”可知,庆祝“the Night of the Full Moon”这一节日是爪哇岛的人们一年中最伟大的活动之一。故选D。
[A]games
[B]meetings
[C]sports
[D]events
(　　)8.
B
【解析】 根据下文中的“Joking and chatting,they moved towards the mountain”以及“And still,in their hundreds,more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to 　14　 the brightly shining moon.”可知,越来越多的年轻人聚集在一起,慢慢向山的方向走去。故选B。
[A]danced
[B]gathered
[C]drank
[D]shouted
(　　)9.
C
【解析】 根据上文中的“The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene.”以及下文中的“By midnight,the fireworks had stopped 　15　 up from the gray city in the valley below them.”可知,年轻人聚在一起,在这温暖的夜晚慢慢走着,欣赏月色。故选C。
[A]village
[B]scene
[C]night
[D]ground
(　　)10.
A
【解析】 根据下文“By midnight,the fireworks had stopped 　15　 up from the gray city in the valley below them.”可知,城市位于山谷,由此可知,年轻人是朝着城边的山上走去。故选A。
[A]on the edge of
[B]on the way to
[C]in the centre of
[D]in the direction of
(　　)11.
C
【解析】 根据空前的“They continued to climb until they reached the old temple”可知,他们一直向上攀登,到达山顶的古庙。故选C。
[A]tip
[B]back
[C]top
[D]bottom
(　　)12.
C
【解析】 be full of意为“充满,满是……的”,此处指美味的自制月饼里面装满了干果和坚果。故选C。
[A]fond
[B]little
[C]full
[D]free
(　　)13.
B
【解析】 根据空后的“cross-legged”可知,他们是盘腿坐着。故选B。
[A]jumped
[B]sat
[C]stood
[D]bent
(　　)14.
D
【解析】 根据下文“the brightly shining moon”可知,年轻人继续上山去赏月。故选D。
[A]follow
[B]show
[C]notice
[D]admire
(　　)15.
A
【解析】 根据空前“By midnight,the fireworks had stopped”可知,到了午夜,山下城市里的烟花已经不再燃放,向上射出的烟花停止了。故选A。
[A]shooting
[B]kicking
[C]hitting
[D]jumping
Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分)
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英文稿件,介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点:
1.中秋节的时间;
2.中秋节的地位及活动;
3.其他活动。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词语:中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival;农历lunar calendar;赏月enjoy the moon;月饼mooncake。
[写作指导]
One possible version:
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.
As one of the traditional Chinese festivals,it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.Usually,no matter how far away or how busy we are,we will try to go home for celebration.What we love most is the time when we enjoy the moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit,sharing our stories.
In addition to these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.(共82张PPT)
Unit 2
Let’s celebrate!
[头脑风暴·思维发散]
　　During the lunar festival,families gather to enjoy desserts and watch fireworks.Colourful lanterns light up the night,creating a fantasy atmosphere.
People share literature works about the festival’s history,and children solve riddles for fun.Traditional decorations adorn homes,and everyone embraces the joy of togetherness.It’s a special occasion to honour culture and create lasting memories.The festive atmosphere fills the air,reminding us to cherish our shared culture heritage.
在农历节日期间,家人聚在一起享受甜点和观赏烟花。五颜六色的灯笼点亮了夜晚,营造出一种奇幻氛围。人们分享有关节日历史的文学作品,孩子们猜谜取乐。传统的装饰物装饰着家庭,每个人都拥抱着团聚的喜悦。这是一个尊重文化和创造永恒记忆的特殊时刻。空气中弥漫着节日的气氛,提醒着我们珍惜我们共同的文化遗产。
Part 1
Starting out — Using language
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
1. 　　 　　v.认为,看作
2. n.文学
3. n.信封
4. n.(行星的)地极,(尤指地球的)北极或南极
5. n.请求,要求
6. n.灯笼
7. n.东道主,主人
写作词汇
regard
literature
envelope
pole
request
lantern
host
1.dragon　　 n.
2.lunar adj.
3.harvest n.
4.vote v.
5.regardless adv.
6.fantasy n.
7.novel n.
阅读词汇
龙
月球的
收成
投票,表决
不管,不顾
幻想,想象
(长篇)小说
8.handwritten adj.
9.polar adj.
10.roof n.
11.fancy adj.
12.guy n.
13.wave v.
14.dessert n.
15.firework n.
16.riddle n.
手写的
极地的
(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶,顶部
花哨的,别致的
(尤指青年)男子
挥手,招手
(饭后的)甜食,甜品,甜点
烟火,烟花
谜,谜语
拓展词汇
1. v.向……表示敬意→honoured adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的→
honourable adj.光荣的;高尚的;可敬的;值得钦佩的;体面的
2. n.诗人→poem n.诗歌→poetry n.诗(总称)
3. n.自由,自由权利→free adj.自由的→freely adv.自由地
4. v.参加,参与→participation n.参加,参与→participant n.参加者,参与者
honour
poet
freedom
participate
5. n.(社会上的)不平等→equality n.平等→equal adj.平等的→
equally adv.平等地
6. adj.无限的→limit n.& v.限制→limited adj.有限的
7. adj.频繁的,经常的→regularly adv.频繁地,经常地;定期地
8. v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨,不满,投诉
9. n.警告,警示,告诫→warn v.警告
inequality
limitless
regular
complain
warning
10. adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→starve v.挨饿→starvation n.饥饿,饿死
11. v.表明,显示→indication n.迹象;标示
12. v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→attraction n.吸引;有吸引力的事物→
attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的
13. v.装饰,布置,美化→decoration n.装饰,装饰物
starving
indicate
attract
decorate
14. n.比赛,竞赛→compete v.比赛,竞赛→competitive adj.有竞争力的→competitor n.竞争者
15. adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的
16. n.场合,时刻→occasional adj.偶尔的,偶然的
competition
formal
occasion
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.take place　　　　　
2.in memory of
3.add to
4.regardless of
5.be known as
发生;举行
为了纪念
加入;增加
不管;不顾
作为……而出名
6.keep...alive
7.as long as
8.complain about
9.instead of
10.wrap...up
11.as well as
使……一直存在
只要;长达……
抱怨/发牢骚
而不是;代替
把……包裹上
和……一样,也
重点句型
1. Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those .(why引导表语从句;
who引导定语从句)
有些人把圣诞节视为每年的特别时光,对于他们,《圣诞老人的来信》是再合适不过的书了。
That is why
who regard Christmas as a special time of year
2.The letters ,however, as Tolkien’s children got older...
(do/does/did+动词原形表示对谓语的强调)
不过,随着托尔金的孩子们渐渐长大,信的内容确实发生了一些变化……
did
change
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:人与社会——英国作家J.R.R.Tolkien在圣诞节以圣诞老人的口吻给他的孩子们写信讲故事。
2.语篇类型:书评。
3.课文内容分析:本文介绍了英国作家Tolkien的《圣诞老人的来信》,主要讲述了Tolkien在圣诞节以圣诞老人的口吻给他的孩子们写信的故事,体现了Tolkien对孩子们深沉的父爱。阅读本文有利于培养学生的给予和奉献精神,并加深对节日意义的理解。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
alive
writing
excited
stories
adventures
giving
精研细读·深层理解
▲
(　　)1.What is Tolkien famous for
[A]His novel The Lord of the Rings.　　　　　
[B]His letters to Father Christmas.
[C]His fantastic childhood memories.
[D]His introduction to Father Christmas.
A
(　　)2.Why did the letters take Tolkien a long time to finish
[A]Because they were sent from Father Christmas.
[B]Because they were wrapped up in good boxes.
[C]Because it was hard to write the different stories.
[D]Because the beautiful pictures were hard to make.
D
(　　)3.What spirit was included in Letters from Father Christmas
[A]Life will be easy if you work hard.
[B]It’s no use complaining about life.
[C]We should learn to give care to others.
[D]Children love presents with pictures.
C
(　　)4.Why is Tolkien regarded as the real Father Christmas
[A]Because he addressed all his letters to Father Christmas.
[B]Because he showed his love for his children in a special way.
[C]Because he got others to know some people were starving.
[D]Because he discovered the spirit of Father Christmas.
B
二次开发·深研课文
▲
Many people still remember the magic of Father Christmas from when they were children.As parents,they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long 1.　　　　 they can.
as
That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.The man 2.
wrote these letters is one of 3.　 　 most famous names in English literature—J.R.R.Tolkien,an English writer,poet and university professor.
The letters were Tolkien’s way of 4.　　　 　(keep) Father Christmas alive for his four 5.　　　 　(child),over a period of more 6.　　　　 twenty years.
who/that
the
keeping
children
than
Every Christmas,an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived.
It 7.　　　 　 (address) to Tolkien’s children.The children must have been very 8.　　　 　(excite) as they opened the letter to see who it could be from.Inside,they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas.
The letters were also 9.　　　 　 (beautiful) illustrated — each must have taken its true author,Tolkien,a long time 10.　　 　　(complete).
was addressed
excited
beautifully
to complete
Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas,Polar Bear and other characters at the North Pole,we can all share the true spirit of giving.
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.honour v.向……表示敬意;尊重
·honoured adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的
·honourable adj.光荣的;高尚的;可敬的;值得钦佩的;体面的
[教材原句] 　　　　 is to honour an event.
　　　　 是为了纪念一个事件。
例　(应用文写作之演讲稿)It is an honour to be invited to speak at this closing ceremony of this annual conference.
很荣幸受邀在这次年会的闭幕式上讲话。
It is an honour for sb to do sth=It is one’s honour to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸
例　(应用文写作之节日介绍)The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in honour of an ancient poet,Qu Yuan.
端午节是为了纪念古代诗人屈原而庆祝的。
in honour of=in sb’s honour 为了纪念……;为了向……表示敬意
归纳拓展
·honour sb with sth for sth 因某事而给予某人表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号等)
·have the honour to do/of doing sth 有幸做某事
It is an honour for sb to do sth=It is one’s honour to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸
feel it an honour to do sth为做某事而感到荣幸
in honour of=in sb’s honour 为了纪念……;为了向……表示敬意
·be/feel honoured to do sth 为做某事而感到荣幸
be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬
[语境运用] 一句多译/句子语法填空
(应用文写作之邀请信)我很荣幸邀请你接受英语节目“Talk and Talk”的采访。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 give an interview on the English programme “Talk and Talk”.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 give an interview on the English programme “Talk and Talk”.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 give an interview on the English programme “Talk and Talk”.
I feel it a great honour to invite you to
It is a great honour for me to invite you to
I feel greatly honoured to invite you to
This festival is celebrated 　　　　 honour of a great person.
They are honoured by people 　　　　 their honesty and selflessness.
in
for
2.regard v.认为,看作 n.注意;关注;尊重
·regarding prep.关于,至于
[教材原句] That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
有些人把圣诞节视为每年的特别时光,对于他们,《圣诞老人的来信》是再合适不过的书了。
例　(2024·新高考全国 Ⅱ 卷)What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development
关于人工智能的发展,坎贝尔敦促人们做些什么
例　I am sure that kindness is more likely to win their regard.
我确信善意更可能赢得他们的尊重。
例　(应用文写作之环境保护)Human beings are regarded as part of nature,
so the only way for us to survive is to live harmoniously with nature.
人类被视为自然的一部分,所以我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。
regard...as...把……视作……
归纳拓展
·regard...as...把……视作……
·give one’s regards to sb 向某人致意/问候
have high regard for 极为尊重;高度评价
as regards=in/with regard to 关于;至于
in this/that regard 在这/那一方面;就这/那一点
表示“把……视作……”的其他表达方式:
consider...as...;view...as...;treat...as...;see...as...;think of...as...;think...to be...
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
We have very high regard 　 　　　 him and what he has achieved.
　　　　 regard to your questions about my future career,I’m determined to be a doctor.
(应用文写作之回信)　　 　　(regard) your inquiry,I’m writing to share with you some relative information.
for
In/With
Regarding
(应用文写作之发言稿)　　　　　　　　　　 　　　(网络学习被视为) an efficient way to learn English.
If you see my old neighbour Mr White,please
(请代我向他问好).
Online learning is regarded as
give my regards to him
3.complain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚
·complaint n.抱怨,不满,投诉
[教材原句] In another letter,Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.
在另一封信中,圣诞老人抱怨说,他那些助手们非但没有把玩具包装起来,
反而拿着玩具玩起了游戏,他怎么也没法让他们停下来。
例　It’s no use complaining without taking any action.We all know actions speak louder than words.
只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没用的。我们都知道行动胜于言辞。
例　The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
(人们)对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人际互动。
complain (to sb) about/of (doing) sth (向某人)抱怨/投诉(做)某事;就(做)某事(向某人)发牢骚
归纳拓展
·complain (to sb) about/of (doing) sth (向某人)抱怨/投诉(做)某事;就(做)某事(向某人)发牢骚
complain (to sb) that...(向某人)抱怨……
·make a complaint (to sb) about/against sth 为某事(向某人)投诉
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
I wish to make 　　 　　(complain) about the camera which I bought a week ago.
Betty complained　　　 Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to speak at yesterday’s meeting.
(应用文写作之投诉信)What I am to 　　　　 　　　　(投诉) is that the books I bought online are poorly printed and smell terrible.
complaints
to
complain of/about
4.request n.& v.请求,要求
[教材原句] What do the words in bold indicate: an order,a request,ability or possibility
粗体单词表示什么:命令,要求,能力,还是可能性
例　It is my last request.I shall never ask you anything again.
这是我最后的请求。我再也不会向你提任何要求。
例　Our school requested us to attend the lecture on time.
学校要求我们按时参加讲座。
request sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事
归纳拓展
·make a request/requests for 请求/要求……
at sb’s request/at the request of sb 应某人的请求/要求
by request 按照请求/要求
·request sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth 请求/要求……做某事
It is requested that...(should) do sth 据要求……做某事
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
The report had been written　　　 the request of the manager.
They have made a formal request 　　　 　 access to our lab.
at
for
俱乐部要求所有成员都要参加年会。
→ 　.
(request sb to do sth)
→ 　 .
(宾语从句)
→
　. (同位语从句)
The club requests all members to attend the annual meeting
The club requests that all members (should) attend the annual meeting
The club makes a request that all members (should) attend the annual meeting
5.attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣
·attraction n.吸引;有吸引力的事物
·attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的
[教材原句] The lantern fair attracts a lot of people,so it’s one of the busiest times of year for the traffic police.
灯会吸引来很多人,所以这是交警一年中最为忙碌的日子之一。
例　(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features.
这些数据也偏向于某些具有吸引人或引人注目特征的物种。
归纳拓展
·attract sb to...引起某人对……的注意/兴趣
attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意
be attracted by 被……吸引
·be attractive to...对……有吸引力
·tourist attractions 旅游胜地
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子/熟词生义
He was trying to make it look like an　　 　　 (attract) proposition.
What attracted me most　　　　 the job was the chance to travel.
What I just said　　　　　　 　　　　(引起了人们的注意).
The warm damp air attracts a lot of mosquitoes.　　　　　　　
This proposal has attracted a lot of interest.　　　　　　　　
attractive
to
attracted people’s attention
招引
引起
重点句式
连接词that引导同位语从句
▲
[教材原句] Interestingly,the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.
值得关注的是,信里并没有那些常见的对孩子的警告,比如表现不好就可能得不到礼物之类的话。
例　The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman.
采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的。
①常跟that引导同位语从句的名词有news、word、message、information、fact、promise、idea、thought、belief、possibility、chance、doubt等。
②在表示建议、命令、要求、愿望等名词后面的that引导的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。这些名词有suggestion、advice、proposal、order、demand、request、wish等。
③that引导的同位语从句有时可以和同位的名词分开。
④引导同位语从句的连接词that在从句中不作任何成分,但一般不能省略。
温馨提示
⑤that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处:
The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.(同位语从句)
The news that you told us is really encouraging.(定语从句)
温馨提示
同位语从句 进一步解释说明前面名词的内容,that不作成分,无实际意义,但不能省略。
定语从句 修饰限定前面的名词。that指代先行词,作成分,作宾语时可省略。
[语境运用] 完成句子
He put forward a plan
　　　　　(我们应该一起合作完成这个项目).
They discussed the problem
(如何提高团队效率).
I remember the fact 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他曾多次帮助过我).
He has a belief in his heart 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　(他能克服一切困难).
that we should cooperate together to finish the
project
that how to improve the team’s efficiency
that he has helped me many times
that he can overcome all difficulties
“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调,意为“的确,确实”
▲
[教材原句] The letters did,however,change as Tolkien’s children got older...
不过,随着托尔金的孩子们渐渐长大,信的内容确实发生了一些变化……
例　He does enjoy listening to classical music.
他的确喜欢听古典音乐。
例　Do be careful while you are driving on the road.
你在公路上开车时务必要小心。
归纳拓展
(1)“do/does/did+动词原形”只能用来强调谓语动词。
(2)“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调时只用于肯定句和祈使句,用来强调谓语。
(3)这种强调结构只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
(4)在祈使句中使用“do+动词原形”结构,往往不表示命令,而表示强烈的请求,意为“务必,一定”,有时表达更加客气的语气。
[语境运用] 完成句子
The steps　　　　 　　　　　 　　(确实最终形成了一个良好的习惯循环).
(应用文写作之倡议信)We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (确实希望气候的改善) could help resolve the issue.
(应用文写作之邀请信)Please 　　　　　　　　　　 　 (请一定来我们的聚会) next Sunday,we have a present for you.
do finally form a good cycle of habits
do hope an improvement in climate
do come to our party
长难句分析
[教材原句] ...but if you find that not many of the things you asked for have come,and not perhaps quite as many as sometimes, remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and starving people.
尝试分析:这是一个复合句, 为祈使句, 为that 引导的宾语从句; 为if引导的条件状语从句, 为that引导的宾语从句,其中you asked for为省略了that的定语从句。
自主翻译:……但是,如果你发现自己并没有得到很多你想要的东西,有时甚至所获无几,请你记住,在这个圣诞节,世界上还有很多贫穷而饥饿的人。
[语境运用] 情境写作
(读后续写之主题升华)当你认为自己会失败时,请记住你在许多其他方面都取得了成功。
When you think that ,please remember that
.
you will fail
you have succeeded in many other aspects
语法微专题2
情态动词(Ⅱ)
语法原句再现
As parents,they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can.
Who could it be from
The letters were also beautifully illustrated—each must have taken its true author,Tolkien,a long time to complete.
In another letter,Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.
Interestingly,the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.
By expressing love for his children in such a special way,Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.
以上句子中都包含一个情态动词。
语法知识点拨
情态动词 基本用法 例句
can/could 表示能力(can表示现在的能力,could表示过去的能力) I can easily tell my father’s step.
我能轻松地辨别出我父亲的脚步声。
表示理论上或习惯上的可能性 Accidents can happen to any drunken driver.
任何醉酒的司机都有可能发生事故。
As a human being,anyone can make a mistake.
作为人类,任何人都有可能犯错。
表示推测(can多用于否定句或疑问句,could多用于肯定句) That can’t be Mary—she’s in New York.
那不可能是玛丽——她在纽约呢。
Surely you can’t be hungry.You have just had lunch.
你肯定不会饿的。你刚刚吃过午饭。
表示请求和许可(could表示更委婉的语气,回答时只能用can) Can I go now
现在我可以走了吗
Could I come to see you tomorrow
明天我可以去看你吗
may/might 表示征求同意或许可 (肯定回答用may,否定回答用mustn’t) May/Might I play the computer games after supper
晚饭后我可以玩电脑游戏吗
表示推测(语气较弱, might比may更具有不确定性) John is absent.He may/might be ill.
约翰没来。他可能病了。
They might have a lot of work to do now but I’m not sure.
他们现在可能有很多工作要做,不过我不确定。
may用于祈使句中表示祝愿 May you return soon.
愿你早日归来。
“may/might as well+动词原形”意为“不妨” Now that you have the opportunity,you may/
might as well make full use of it.
既然你有这个机会,不妨充分利用它。
must 表示肯定的推测 You must be very tired after your long journey.
长途劳顿,你一定很累吧。
表示“必须” You mustn’t do that,because you must keep your word.
你不能那么做,因为你得遵守诺言。
表示“偏偏;偏要” The car must break down just when I was about to start.
我正要出发时车偏偏抛锚了。
情态动词+ have done “can/could/may/might/must+have done”表示对过去发生的事情的 推测 They could have sent up the satellite successfully.
他们本来能成功发射这颗卫星的。
It must have rained last night,for the road is quite muddy.
昨晚一定下雨了,因为路很泥泞。
温馨提示
①must have done表示对过去发生的事情十分肯定的推测。
②can/could have done表示“本来能够做某事但却未做”或表推测。
③may/might have done用于肯定句和否定句,表示对过去发生某事的可能性的推测。
④should/ought to have done 表示“本该做某事而实际上未做”;否定式表示“本不该做但却做了”。
⑤needn’t have done 表示“做了本来不必做的事”。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
You 　　　　 be hungry after all that walking.
Lucy　　 　　(may) come to the party.But I am not sure about it.
It used to snow in winter and we　 　　(can) play with snow in the yard.
must
might
could
真题赏析
1.(2024·全国甲卷)This area,with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty,
　　　　 be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy...
【解析】 考查情态动词。由句意可知,此处语气强烈,表示“必须”。
must
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)What 　　　　 we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity
【解析】 考查情态动词。由句意可知,此处表示能力,意为“能够”,且时态为一般现在时。
can
3.(2024·北京卷)I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art.However,I 　 　　　 let myself have a go at actually doing it.
【解析】 考查情态动词。由句意有转折可知,为否定意义,表示“不可能”,且时态为一般过去时。
couldn’t
语法专项训练
Ⅰ.用情态动词填空
1.Let’s speed up,or we 　　 　　 be late.
2.They 　　　　 be having a meeting,but I’m not sure.
3.Anybody 　 　　 make mistakes in his or her career.
4.This problem　　 　　 lead to more serious ones if left unsolved.
5.Tom comes from Australia: he 　 　　　 speak English very well.
may/might/can/will
might
can/could
may/can
can/must
6.—Can you sing this English song
—Sorry,I 　　　　.
7.Cars 　　　 　 be parked in front of the entrance in case of blocking the customer.
8.You 　　　 　 have been more careful.
9.Mary 　　　　 play the violin when she was five.
can’t
mustn’t
ought to/should
could
10.You 　　　　 be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
11.Where 　　　 　 you have gone to I couldn’t find you just now.
12.Mary 　　 　　 have received my letter,otherwise she would have replied before now.
13.　　　　 you have a better day.
must
can/could
couldn’t
May
Ⅱ.语段填空
用恰当的情态动词填空
Peter 1.　　 　 　 see clearly when he was having an English class.
He guessed there 2.　　 　 　 be something wrong with his eyes.
He asked his teacher,“3.　　　 　 I leave now My eyes hurt and I 4.　　　 　 have an examination.” The teacher said,“Yes,of course you 5.　　 　.”
couldn’t
may/might/must
May/Could/Can
must
may/can(共22张PPT)
Unit 2　课时作业(二)
(分值:47分)
Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共8题;每题1.5分,共12分)
填入适当的情态动词和括号内单词的正确形式。
1.As a human being,anyone 　　　　　　(make) a mistake.
2.Telling the truth　　　　　　 not always be the best solution.
3.You　　　　　　(be) Jack.We met before.
4.George 　　　　　 　　　(not,go) too far.His coffee is still warm.
can make
may/might
must be
can’t/couldn’t have gone
5.Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He 　　　　　 　　(eat) too much ice cream at the party last night.
6.Though my dream　　　 　　　　　(appear) simple,it requires a lot of ideas and efforts.
7.If this dictionary is not yours,who else’s 　　　 　　　　　(it,be)
8.If we had taken the other road,we　　　 　　　　　　　(arrive) here in time for the meeting.
must have eaten
may/might appear
can/could it be
would/could/might have arrived
Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
My soccer coach retired last week.1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　(我必须为他做点特别的事) at his retirement party.My friend Lily made the best biscuits in the world,so 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　(我可以向她求助).She taught me some basic steps of baking.I insisted on (坚持) doing most of the baking myself.When my coach learnt that it was me who made the biscuits,he said,“3.　　　　　　　 　　　(那不可能是真的。)” I thought 4.　　　　 　　 　　 　　(这些饼干一定很好吃).
Then he joked 5.　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　(明年他可能得再退休一次) just to get some more of these biscuits.
I must do something special for him
I could ask her for help
That can’t/couldn’t be true.
the biscuits must be delicious/tasty
he might have to retire again next year
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
23 October or 24 October is the beginning of Shuangjiang or Frost’s Descent in English,the 18th of the 24 solar terms (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar.It refers to the time when frost (霜) starts to fall across China,or “the dew (露水) was frozen into frost” because of the coldness,as recorded in ancient Chinese books.By the time of Shuangjiang,most of the harvesting work is already completed in the north of China,and farmers are now able to enjoy a period of rest.But in the south the harvest is still on the go.Farmers have to take home the sweet potatoes before they are destroyed by the coming frost.After a year of farming,it is the time to plough the fields and prepare the soil for next year in both south and north.
　　Autumn might be the most colourful season in China with the leaves turning from golden yellow to red.Hiking has become popular since the ancient times as people can enjoy the special autumnal scenery.Du Mu,a well-known poet from the Tang Dynasty wrote the beautiful scenery in a poem:“I stopped the coach as charmed by the maple woods;Frosted autumn leaves outshine February flowers in redness.”
　　The Double Ninth Festival also falls during the season,a festival for the elders.Going hiking in the highlands is part of the celebrations practised by the ancient Chinese people.
　　“Keeping warm” becomes a most important thing at this time of the year as the weather is getting colder.Persimmon (柿子) is the favoured fruit in many areas.The Chinese believe that persimmons could not only keep off the coldness,but strengthen the muscles and bones.Also,chicken or mutton soup is believed to be good for the spleen (脾脏) and advised for the diet.
　　Shuangjiang brings the frost and freezing wind,and autumn has come to an end.But for most Chinese,it is not necessarily a sad time because in winter,they are able to have different but equally beautiful scenery.
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的霜降的时间和风俗等。
(　　)1.What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph probably mean
[A]Admirable.
[B]Mild.
[C]Active.
[D]Widespread.
C
【解析】 猜测短语题。根据本句中的But可知,上下文有转折关系,上文说北方农民完成大部分收割工作,可以休息一段时间,但是下文说南方的收割工作仍在继续。由此可知,on the go意为“仍在继续,尚未结束”。active表示“忙碌的,活跃的”,与其意义相近。故选C。
(　　)2.What is the main idea of the 4th paragraph
[A]Tell the differences of the harvest in China’s south and north.
[B]Explain why Shuangjiang gets its name.
[C]Advise some activities to enjoy the colourful season.
[D]Introduce the ways to stay warm before the coming of winter.
D
【解析】 段落大意题。根据第四段的内容可知,本段主要介绍了在冬天来临之前一些保暖的方法。故选D。
(　　)3.Which of the following statement about Shuangjiang is TRUE according to the text
[A]People believe eating persimmons in Shuangjiang can help get rid of coldness.
[B]Shuangjiang is the best time for people hoping to take exercises to lose weight.
[C]Farmers in the south of China can enjoy a great rest during Shuangjiang.
[D]Shuangjiang is the end of summer and the beginning of autumn of a year.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段的第三句可知,人们认为在霜降期间吃柿子可以驱寒。故选A。
(　　)4.What’s the best title of this passage
[A]What Causes Frost’s Descent
[B]Time to Say Goodbye to Autumn
[C]Enjoy the Beautiful Autumn
[D]Prepare for a Good Harvest
B
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是根据最后一段内容可知,本文主要讲述了霜降的到来意味着秋天的结束和冬天的来临。在这个重要的节气,人们忙着收成,忙着为冬天做准备。由此可知,B项最适合作为本文标题。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
　　12 March is China’s annual National Tree Planting Day.On this day,
millions of Chinese,from all walks of life,will put their work at hands aside
1.　 　 a moment,take spades and buckets as well as young trees,and go out 2.　　　 　(green) their home towns.
for
to green
　　China’s Tree Planting Day could date back to a proposal 3.　　 (make) by some silviculturists (林学家) and the Tomb Sweeping Festival
4.　　　 　(adopt) as Tree Planting Day then.However,it was changed to 12 March in order to memorise Sun Yat-sen,5.　 　 passed away on 12 March.
　　In February 1979,the 5th National People’s Congress of People’s Republic of China made a 6.　　 　　(decide) that 12 March would be taken as Tree Planting Day,requiring the whole country to carry out tree-planting 7.　　　 　(activity) on this day.
made
was adopted
who
decision
activities
　　Now tree-planting in spring has become a tradition for Chinese.For those living in the big cities,National Tree Planting Day is 8.　 　　 excellent time for city skipping.They often take the planting as a nice short tour back to nature with their family members.After their fieldwork together,they not only harvest 9.　 　　(good) environment but also more 10.　　 　 　(harmony) family relations as well as enthusiasm for the future.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了植树节的起源及其意义等。
an
better
harmonious
1.【答案】 for
【解析】 考查介词。for a moment为固定搭配,意为“一会儿”。故填for。
2.【答案】 to green
【解析】 考查动词不定式。此处表示目的,应用动词不定式。故填to green。
3.【答案】 made
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。根据句中的“by some silviculturists (林学家)”可知,a proposal和make之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
4.【答案】 was adopted
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。该句陈述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;主语the Tomb Sweeping Festival和adopt之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was adopted。
5.【答案】 who
【解析】 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Sun Yat-sen,指人,在从句中作主语。故填who。
6.【答案】 decision
【解析】 考查名词。根据冠词a可知,此处应用名词形式。make a decision意为“做决定”。故填decision。
7.【答案】 activities
【解析】 考查名词复数。根据该句中的whole country并结合常识可知,植树节有许多活动。故填activities。
8.【答案】 an
【解析】 考查不定冠词。此处泛指一个极好的时间,应用不定冠词,
excellent以元音音素开头。故填an。
9.【答案】 better
【解析】 考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知,此处应是指拥有更好的环境。故填better。
10.【答案】 harmonious
【解析】 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词短语family relations,应用形容词形式。故填harmonious。

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