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2025-2026学年度准旗世纪中学下学期期中考试
英语试卷
本试卷满分 150分；考试时间 120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How does the man sound
A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Worried.
2. What will the speakers do this weekend
A. See a panda. B. Hold a party. C. Check a house.
3. When did the man watch the film
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
4. What does the woman want to add to the coffee
A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Sugar.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Co-workers.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7两个小题。
6. How did Richard get the news
A. He read it online. B. His friend shared it. C. He read it in a newspaper.
7. Where does this conversation take place
A. In a bike shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a fitness center.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8和第 9两个小题。
8. What does the man say about his son
A. He was lost on the way home. B. He was unwilling to take a trip.
C. He was attracted to music boxes.
9. What is Donna likely to do tomorrow
A. Buy a history book. B. Visit a museum. C. Have a music lesson.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10至第 12三个小题。
10. What is probably the man
A. A shopkeeper. B. An art teacher. C. A medical doctor.
11. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. For a job. B. For a date. C. For a skirt.
12. What does the man suggest doing at last
A. Changing the color. B. Returning the skirt. C. Fixing up the skirt
听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第 16四个小题。
13. What is the woman doing
A. Drawing a picture. B. Hosting a program. C. Chairing a meeting.
14. At about what age did the man start to paint
A. One. B. Two. C. Five.
15. Who taught the man to paint
A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His brother.
16. How does the man find creating works
A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17至第 20四个小题。
17. What did Li often do in his college years
A. He played in a forest. B. He did field research. C. He sold smartphones.
18. Why did Chu decide to protect animals
A. She was influenced by her father.
B. She followed her teacher’s advice.
C. She wanted to set a good example.
19. When did Chu finish college
A. In 2017. B. In 2019. C. In 2022.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. The ties of friendship. B. Parent-child relationships. C. Two excellent young people.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Eco-Tour: Amazon Rainforest Experience
Deep in the heart of South America lies the Amazon rainforest, the “Lungs of our Planet.” Our eco-tour offers
a unique opportunity to explore this incredible ecosystem responsibly. This is not a typical vacation; it’s an
educational journey designed for nature lovers who want to make a difference.
Tour Highlights:
Guided Jungle Treks: Walk under the green canopy with expert local guides. Learn about medicinal plants,
spot monkeys and colorful birds, and understand the complex web of life.
Riverboat Expedition: Cruise (乘船游览) along the Amazon River at sunrise. Watch for pink dolphins, and
learn about the vital role the river plays in the health of the forest and the communities that live there.
Community Visit: Spend a day with a local indigenous community. Learn about their traditions, culture, and
their deep connection to the forest. All visits are arranged with respect and directly support the local economy.
Reforestation Activity: Participate in a meaningful conservation effort by planting a tree. Leave a positive
mark on the rainforest and contribute to its future.
This tour operates on a strict “leave no trace” policy. We minimize waste, use sustainable lodging, and ensure
our visit benefits both the environment and the local people.
21. Who is this tour probably intended for
A. Tourists in search of a routine leisure trip
B. Enthusiastic nature lovers with environmental awareness
C. Local citizens living near the Amazon rainforest
D. Travelers caring little about ecological issues
22. Which activity allows tourists to directly help the local people
A. Guided Jungle Treks. B. Riverboat Expedition.
C. Community Visit. D. Reforestation Activity.
23. What is the core principle of this eco-tour
A. Environmental responsibility and sustainability. B. Low cost and efficiency.
C. Luxury and comfort. D. Adventure and challenge.
B
A young family with no camping experience has sold everything to tour Europe in a motorhome. Chery l,33,
and Jason, 28, sold their house, quit jobs and abandoned ordinary life for a year on the road.
Since their eldest daughter Flora would soon start school, the couple decided to take a family adventure. Chery
l teaches Flora during the trip to prepare her for schooling. Travelling with their two younger kids and two dogs,
the family has already been on the road for some time.
Cheryl said they were never typical travelers and had no camping experience. They long dreamed of seeing
the world, but never planned to act. With Flora due at school, they chose to delay it for one year. Losing her parents
earlier this year made her realize life is short, and daily work and routine should not be all of life.
The whole plan came together rapidly. They decided in June, sold their house in July, purchased a motorhome
and set off in August.
Though anxious at first and faced with occasional quarrels, Cheryl thinks the trip has strengthened family
bonds. She said, “If we have an argument there is nowhere to hide. It has to be dealt with there and then, and it has
taught us to be more open with each other as a family. Every day is quality family time. We couldn’t get that if we
were back home with work, school and nursery.”
24. What did Cheryl and Jason do to carry out their plan
A. They gave up their regular life completely B. They prepared a lot for camping trips before
C. They left their kids with relatives for travel D. They stopped their daughter’s online learning
25. What mainly drove Cheryl to take the trip
A. Heavy pressure from daily work B. Disappointment with European life
C. Her children’s request for adventure D. The loss of her parents
26. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. Ways to deal with family arguments B. Positive effects of the trip on the family
C. Daily arrangements during the trip D. The difficulties of traveling in a motorhome
27. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. A Hard-Won Family Adventure in Africa
B. A Young Couple Regretting Their Life Choice
C. Family Leaving Routine Life for a European Trip
D. How to Deal With Conflicts During Travelling
C
Adaptation and innovation (创新 ) of traditional opera is a major trend in modern Chinese opera circle. As
times change, traditional opera has gradually lost its elderly audience and failed to appeal to young people. To
attract the new generation, the opera circle is working to create update d works.
Facing an aging audience, Peking Opera has adopted modern sound, light and digital stage effects to attract
young people in creative ways.
The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing now presents fashionable Peking Opera performances. It
combines music, vocal skills, mime, dance and acrobatics. With special art experience sections and new shows, the
theater has attracted over 2,000 audience numbers, mostly young people, according to theater staff.
“Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-old performer in
Tianleyuan, who has 10 years of stage experience. “Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic
elements of jingju,” another young performer Deng said.
According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging
audience. It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing
performances abroad. “Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and
some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art,” she added.
28. Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important
A. To run after fashion. B. To draw the young audience.
C. To improve digital stage effect. D. To change the traditional opera circle.
29. Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater
A. It stays away from new art styles.
B. It pays little attention to young viewers.
C. It tries new ways to show Peking Opera.
D. It keeps all old performing rules strictly.
30. How does Deng feel about the innovation of jingju
A. Favourable. B. Unreliable. C. Worthless. D. Conservative.
31. What is the main idea of the text
A. Classic jingju plays are popular among elderly people.
B. Traditional opera is being innovated to win over young people.
C. Young performers have rich stage experience in Peking Opera.
D. Modern art forms have completely changed traditional operas.
D
Each year, an estimated 53,000 tourists visit Antarctica, and each may unintentionally contribute to the
melting of 83 tons of snow, according to a new study in Nature Communications.
The culprit is black carbon, created by burning fossil fuels (化石燃料 ) and biomass. It settles on snow,
darkening its surface. This increases the absorption of solar heat and quickens melting.
Due to its remoteness, Antarctica naturally has little black carbon pollution. However, the new study shows
black carbon from local tourism and research activities has greatly affected its icy environment.
The international research team measured black carbon concentrations of snow from 28 sites across the
northern Antarctic Peninsula. It turned out that black carbon concentration was far thicker around research bases
and tourist ship landing spots than at remote areas.
The study estimates (估计 ) that in heavily impacted zones, black carbon cuts snowpack by 23 millimeters
yearly. Overall, tourism-related black carbon alone leads to 4.4 megatons of extra snow melting each summer,
equal to 83 tons per visitor. Although these figures are striking, the real impact could be more complex than what
the data suggest.
The paper argues that local emissions (排放物) from research stations and tourist site s are likely the main
source of the pollution. Ships, aircraft, generators (发电机) and trucks all release black carbon. The authors suggest
tourist cruises and fuel-powered equipment at research stations are the top polluters in the study area, even though
measures like new fuel and deep cycle battery power have been adopted to ease tourism’s environmental footprint.
“Our results prove that far more remains to be done to reduce the impact of Antarctic tourism and ships,” the
authors write.
32. What does the underlined word “culprit” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Harmful gas. B. Main cause. C. Useful energy. D. Unexpected result.
33. How is black carbon produced in Antarctica
A. By winds blowing in from north. B. By volcanic activities under the ice.
C. By fuel use in tourism and research. D. By natural changes in temperature.
34. What do the figures in paragraph 5 most likely imply
A. The impacts of human activities may be underestimated.
B. The snowpack melting problem is greatly overstated.
C. Antarctica tourism should be banned for a good cause.
D. Every visitor is to blame for the melting snow.
35. What do the study authors think of current environmental efforts in Antarctica
A. They are a drop in the ocean. B. They paint a rosy picture.
C. They boost Antarctica tourism. D. They still show limited effect.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone has been there — completely drained (精疲力竭 ) after too much social interaction. Constant
engagement can leave you feeling tired and in need of recharging your social battery (电池). 36 In fact,
this experience has roots in psychology and most people face such kind of trouble. Let’s dive into a few ways to
refuel and regain your balance.
Alone time now and then allows your brain to process recent social experiences without the constant demand
for interaction. 37 This could mean sitting quietly, sipping tea, or simply letting your mind wander. These
moments of solitude (独处) act like plugging your phone into a charger (充电器) — they refuel you for what’s
ahead.
Journaling helps you process emotions and gain clarity on what’s draining your social battery. Putting your
feelings into words can reduce stress and improve mental health. Start with a single question like “What’s been
weighing on me lately ” Let the words flow naturally. 38
Endless scrolling (滚动) on social media or watching video s might seem like easy fixes, but they often drain
you more. 39 Instead of mindlessly scrolling, set intentional screen-free hours each day. Use this time to
engage with the physical world, whether that’s preparing a meal, organizing your space, or simply enjoying the
quiet.
40 Staying in natural environment with fresh air improves mood. This connection between movement
and mental health is supported by studies in environmental psychology, which highlight how green spaces
positively impact our well-being. Even a 15-minute walk through a park or in the wild can shift your mood and
mindset.
A. If you’re wondering how to do that, you’re not alone.
B. A good rest is an effective way to recharge your social battery.
C. Spare 30 minutes for yourself every day, free from distractions.
D. Think about what you’ve wanted to try but never made time for.
E. Reconnecting with nature can work wonders for your social battery.
F. This act of self-reflection helps you identify what you need to recharge.
G. Social comparison, fueled by social media, can make you feel more anxious.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Normally, seeing a shark at the beach is a sign of danger. Sharks have gained a bad 41 for being
dangerous, thanks to movies and other productions 42 these toothed swimmers as fearsome animals. But,
for someone, running across one was an opportunity for 43 .
One day, Phillips was playing catch with his father as well as his friend Rock at a beach, when they saw what
they thought was a 44 whale. From close up, it became 45 that this was no whale. It was a shark
46 in the shallow water trying to free itself.
Despite the great whites’ bad fame, it was 47 not to have pity on it. However, they wanted to see its
48 , owing to the fact that a sense of sorrow and pity rose from the bottom of their hearts the moment they
49 it in that hopeless position.
They decided they would 50 the shark. They were nervous to 51 such a fearsome creature,
and they also worried that it was going to 52 and bite their legs off. Nevertheless, they tried to keep calm
and 53 got close to it. Then they bent down and gently moved it until it was in deep enough water to swim
away. On seeing it swim back to deep sea, both of them let out a sigh of 54 . Given these great whites’
potential 55 , it is worth praising Phillips and Rock for their behaviors.
41. A. response B. award C. price D. name
42. A. describing B. performing C. using D. creating
43. A. encouragement B. bravery C. patience D. preference
44. A. grown B. polluted C. beached D. locked
45. A. clear B. common C. true D. brief
46. A. swimming B. struggling C. requesting D. exploring
47. A. unusual B. plain C. wise D. impossible
48. A. strength B. location C. survival D. recovery
49. A. recognized B. recorded C. compared D. refused
50. A. treat B. rescue C. punish D. inspire
51. A. balance B. awake C. approach D. hunt
52. A. take off B. rush out C. give up D. turn around
53. A. carefully B. smoothly C. energetically D. joyfully
54. A. anxiety B. relief C. anger D. concern
55. A. benefits B. costs C. diseases D. attacks
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
When someone has 56 (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But
forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly 57 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far,
studies 58 (show) that people who forgive others can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep.
“People who forgive show 59 (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote
the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness of the immune system and allow people 60
(feel) more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 61
gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an 62 (apologize),
which will be disturbing. “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin.
“They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in 63 same way. So if you wait for
people to say sorry, you could be waiting for a very long time.”
Next, keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 64 (accept) the action of the person
who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you, which can lead to positive
psychology. Finally, try to see things 65 the other person’s point of view.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分 15分）
假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你校将开展“微小行动，改变世界”（Small Actions
Change the World）主题实践活动。请你结合日常学习与生活，写一封英文倡议书，号召同学
们从身边小事做起，用点滴行动助力美好世界。内容包括：1、活动目的；2、列举具体可行
的微小行动；3、发出倡议。
词数：80
Dear fellow students,
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Li Hua
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I loved exploring forests, observing plants, and listening to the chirping of birds with Jimmy, my little brother.
Mom was always there with her camera, capturing each wonderful moment. These photos were arranged in an
album. It held the sweet memories of my family, and I was never bored with opening it, as it always filled me with
warmth. Life was simple until I asked for a new electronic game for my birthday. I was well-behaved, so my
parents fulfilled my wish. But then everything changed.
The game was so amazing. As soon as I switched on the device, my ears stopped hearing external sounds. My
back ached, but I couldn’t stop.
“Davey, wanna go out and play ” asked Jimmy, holding the ball.
“No, thanks,” I refused, without a second thought.
“But all our friends are waiting! You’ve been staying here every day playing that game,” Jimmy urged. I
finally tore my eyes away, my voice sharp. “Can’t you see I’m busy Go play without me!” With that, Jimmy
stormed out, his face reddened with anger.
Outside in the forest, the kids played ball and hide-and-seek, having loads of fun, while I spent the whole
afternoon in the sofa, absorbed in the game until it was dark. It was days before I realized I hadn’t seen Jimmy
around.
Each day brought a fresh battle. I resisted, but finally gave in. My fingers danced across the buttons as hours
slipped by. Around 9 PM, Mom came and placed a glass of milk beside me. “Time for bed,” she whispered. I saw
her worries — how could I not But click-clack noise covered Mom’s voice. When the final boss fell, my eyes
burned. Walking half-asleep towards the bed, I noticed a photo album on the bedside table. The w om cover
brought back memories.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Absorbed in the photos, I didn’t notice Mom standing beside me.
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Early next morning, ball in hand, I knocked on Jimmy’s door.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________世纪中学 2025-2026学年高一下期中考试答案解析
答案速查：
1—5 CABAC 6—10 ABCBA 11—15 CCBAB 16—20 CBAAC
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.B
32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.F 39.G 40.E
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．
B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D
56. deeply 57. beneficial 58. have shown 59. less 60. to feel
61. that 62. apology 63. the 64. accepting 65. from
应用文：
范文
Dear schoolmates,
To welcome the coming activity “Small Actions Change the World”, I am writing to appeal to
all of you to pass on kindness in daily life.
Small but warm deeds can brighten the world. We can offer a hand to classmates facing
difficulties, take good care of our campus environment, and show care to people around us. Simple
acts like helping others and sharing warmth truly matter. Actually, every ordinary person has the
power to make a difference. Never underestimate small kindness.
Let’s start with tiny actions, spread positive energy and create a more harmonious world
together.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
Absorbed in the photos, I didn’t notice Mom standing beside me. She bent down and joined me.
Pointing at a photo of Jimmy and me in the forest, both covered in mud, she whispered, “Remember
how happy you were out there ” Guilt washed over me as I realized how much I missed those days
with Jimmy. That night, I lay awake, thinking about everything I’d passed by while glued to the
screen. I made a decision.
Early next morning, ball in hand, I knocked on Jimmy’s door. His sleepy eyes widened in
surprise. “Want to play outside ” I asked. Jimmy nodded happily. We rushed to the woods, laughter
echoing among the trees; we played ball in the open field, shouts mixing with bird chirps; we lay flat
on the grass, clouds painting our dreams with ease. I suddenly felt a recovered sense of peace, a
1
feeling brought not by the silly screen, but the company of loved ones.
答案解析
听力原文
Text 1
M: My daughter Amy is going to try skydiving with friends this weekend. It’s very dangerous, you
know.
W: If I were you, I would have a talk with her and persuade her to dismiss the idea from her mind.
Text 2
M: Is there any interesting news online
W: Yes, after a safe trip from the Memphis Zoo, giant panda Ya Ya has settled into a new home at
Beijing Zoo.
M: Awesome! I was planning to have a barbecue, but now let’s go to see her this weekend.
W: That’s great. Let me book the tickets.
Text 3
W: Did you see the film Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3 last Friday
M: No, I watched it on the following night. What about you
W: I had some unexpected visitors that night, so I went on Sunday.
Text 4
W: Henry, we’ve been studying for two hours. Let’s have some coffee for relaxing.
M: Good. What kind of coffee would you like to drink, coffee with sugar, or plain coffee
W: Neither. I prefer coffee with some milk.
Text 5
M: Sarah, I’ve decided to quit. Don’t you think staying in the office building for a long time is too
boring
W: Maybe. But here we can focus on our work.
M: I’d prefer flexible work. I can work anywhere, perhaps in a café, or on a bullet train.
Text 6
W: Richard, have you heard the news At a high school in Monterrey, Mexico, rows of new bike
desks allow students to burn calories with light exercise while completing class assignments.
M: I’ve read it on the Internet.
W: Do you think it is helpful
M: Of course. When the students are physically active, it also helps keep them focused.
2
W: Maybe we’ll have desks like those in our classroom someday.
M: I expect that. Now let’s begin our class. Our teacher is coming in.
Text 7
M: Donna, any plans for tomorrow
W: I have no good idea. Maybe just stay at home.
M: Why not go to the Singapore Musical Box Museum Last week my wife and I took our son there.
It was really exciting. My son was overjoyed to see different kinds of music boxes.
W: Does the museum offer free guided tours
M: Yes. The guide introduced the museum’s history, founders, and music box basics. If you want to
own a music box or get it as a gift, the museum has a shop with a large variety.
W: That sounds exciting! I can’t wait to visit it.
Text 8
M: Can I help you
W: Yes. I bought this skirt for my daughter here last week, but the stitches are coming off. Anyway,
I’d like to ask for a refund for this skirt.
M: I’m sorry. They are not refundable, but we can change it for you. I’m afraid we don’t have
another red one.
W: Oh What will I do then
M: Would you like to choose a different color We do have this skirt in yellow and blue.
W: My daughter doesn’t like either of those colors.
M: Sorry. This is the only one we’ve got now. How about fixing it up for you
W: That’s all right.
Text 9
W: Good evening. Our guest today is artist Sam Cox, or “Mr. Doodle”. Welcome, Mr. Doodle! It’s
amazing that you’ve covered your house with your signature doodles. Our audience is curious about
it.
M: Well, the bedroom is actually the first room that I started. I doodled a different theme based on
the purpose of each room, including food in the kitchen, clouds in the “thinking room”, the ocean in
the bathroom and so on.
W: When did you start to draw pictures
M: When I was about one year old, my mother taught my brother and I to paint. As a teenager, I
drew small comics about the subject with my friends. By the age of 25, I had chosen to be a full-time
graffiti artist.
W: How do you describe your work
3
M: It’s just such a great process. I just make myself completely involved in this free-flowing state of
creation, and experience the joy of creation.
Text 10
Most young people like to enjoy playing on their smartphones in their spare time. But Li Ruxue is
different. He often does some research in a forest and isolates himself from the outside world. In his
college years, Li actively took part in field research with his teachers. After graduation, he joined a
gibbon protection organization, where one of his major responsibilities was picking up gibbon feces.
Through analyzing the DNA from the feces, researchers can protect them better. So over the past
four and a half years, Li has followed gibbons and collected their feces for researchers. Though the
work is a bit tiring, it’s meaningful for him. He has never regretted his choice or felt alone. Like Li,
Chu Wenwen has also worked to protect animals. As her father is engaged in wildlife research, Chu
has long been surrounded by wild animals. After graduating from university in 2017, she decided to
follow in her father’s footsteps. She thinks she is lucky to live in such a great era when young people
can fulfill their aspirations, and the country strongly supports the nature conservation. Both Li Ruxue
and Chu Wenwen set an example to our young generation. We should do our part like them and take
part in the action of protecting animals.
阅读理解 A（应用文·旅游介绍）
文章大意：介绍亚马逊雨林生态环保旅行，主打负责任、可持续的研学之旅，列举丛林徒步、
河上游览、探访原住民、植树造林四项活动，坚持环保原则，兼顾环境与当地发展。
答案：21.B 22.C 23.A
21. 出处：第一段最后一句 *designed for nature lovers who want to make a difference*。本次生
态旅行面向热爱自然、关注环保的人群。
22. 出处：Community Visit 部分 *directly support the local economy*。探访原住民社区可直接
帮助当地人。
23. 出处：最后一段 *minimize waste, sustainable lodging, benefit the environment*。旅行核心是
环保责任与可持续理念。
阅读理解 B（记叙文·家庭故事）
大意：一对年轻夫妻卖掉房产、辞去工作，放弃普通生活，带孩子房车环游欧洲。父母离世让
女主感悟人生短暂，旅途虽有小矛盾，但极大增进了家庭感情。
答案：24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C
24. 出处：第一段 *sold their house, quit their jobs and ditched a normal life*。夫妻放弃了原本安
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稳的日常生活。
25. 出处：第三段 *My mom and dad died this year and after that I started to feel life is too short*。
父母离世是她出行的主要原因。
26. 出处：最后一段 *strengthen family bonds、more open、quality family time*。本段重在讲述
旅行给家庭带来的积极影响。
27. 出处：全文首句，文章讲述一户家庭放弃日常安稳生活，开启欧洲房车旅行。
阅读理解 C（说明文·文化创新）
大意：传统戏曲面临受众老龄化、缺少年轻观众的问题。京剧通过现代舞台技术、表演形式创
新吸引年轻人，创新同时保留传统内核，收获大量青年受众。
答案：28.B 29.C 30.A 31.B
28. 出处：第一段 *attract young audience of new generation*。戏曲创新的主要目的是吸引年轻
观众。
29. 出处：第三、四段，该剧院结合现代舞台、新式表演来推广京剧，创新表演形式。
30. 出处：第六段 *innovation can help traditional arts go further*。邓同学对京剧创新持支持、
认可的态度。
31. 出处：全文首尾，文章围绕传统戏曲通过创新改良，吸引年轻人、延续发展展开。
阅读理解 D（科普说明文·环境）
大意：南极旅游和科考活动产生的黑碳会污染积雪，加快冰雪融化。目前已有环保措施但效果
有限，人类活动对南极生态破坏明显，仍需加强治理。
答案：32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D
32. 出处：第二段，黑碳是造成积雪融化的元凶，意为主要诱因。
33. 出处：第三段 *from local tourism and research activities*和第六段 *tourist cruises and
fuel-powered equipment at scientific research stations*。黑碳来自旅游与科考的燃料燃烧。
34. 出处：第五段最后 *the real impact could be more complex than what the data suggest*。人类
活动的实际危害比数据显示的更严重，被低估。
35. 出处：倒数第二段+最后一段，虽已有环保举措，但仍需更多改进，说明现有措施效果有
限。
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七选五（说明文·心理生活）
大意： 过度社交容易让人疲惫、消耗精力，文章给出四种恢复方法：适度独处、写日记梳理
情绪、减少无意义刷社交媒体、亲近自然。
答案：36.A 37.C 38.F 39.G 40.E
36. A上文提到社交疲惫需要恢复精力，后文说明很多人都有此类困扰。A 项承接上文疑问，
衔接下文，过渡自然。
37. C本段核心为独处蓄力。上文讲独处的好处，下文列举独处的具体方式，C 项提出留出专
属独处时间，衔接前后内容。
38. F本段介绍写日记调节情绪。前文讲述书写释放情绪的做法，F 项的自我反思指代写日记，
总结该做法的作用，贴合段意。
39. G文段指出沉迷社交媒体消耗精力。G 项解释社交媒体引发攀比、增加焦虑，承接上文，
说明过度刷屏带来的负面影响。
40. E下文围绕自然环境改善情绪展开叙述。E 项总领全段，点明亲近自然可以恢复社交精力，
为本段中心句
完形填空
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．
B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了菲利普斯和朋友洛克在海滩发现一条搁浅的大白鲨，尽
管大白鲨因危险形象而臭名昭著，但他们出于怜悯冒险救助鲨鱼的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于电影和其他作品将这些带齿的游泳者描绘成可怕的动物，
鲨鱼一直背负着危险的坏名声。A. response反应；B. award奖励；C. price价格；D. name名声。
根据下文“for being dangerous”可知，鲨鱼因危险而有着坏名声。故选 D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. describing描述；B. performing表演；C. using使用；
D. creating创造。根据下文“these toothed swimmers as fearsome animals”可知，电影和其他作品
将这些有牙齿的游泳者描述成可怕的动物，固定搭配“describe...as...”，意为“把……描述成……”
故选 A。
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43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对有些人而言，偶遇鲨鱼却是展现勇气的机会。A.
encouragement鼓励；B. bravery勇敢；C. patience耐心；D. preference偏爱。根据下文作者和
朋友救鲨鱼的描述可知，此处指遇到一只鲨鱼是一个展现勇气的机会。故选 B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，菲利普斯正和父亲及朋友洛克在海滩玩传接球游戏，
突然他们看到一个疑似搁浅的鲸鱼。A. grown成年的；B. polluted被污染的；C. beached搁浅
的；D. locked被锁住的。根据下文“It was a shark 46 in the shallow water trying to free
itself.”可知，他们最初误以为是搁浅的鲸鱼。故选 C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走近一看，很明显这不是鲸鱼。A. clear清楚的；B. common
常见的；C. true真实的；D. brief简短的。根据下文“this was no whale”可知，走近一看，发现
很明显不是鲸鱼。故选 A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一条在浅水区挣扎、试图挣脱困境的鲨鱼。A. swimming
游泳；B. struggling挣扎；C. requesting要求；D. exploring探索。根据下文“in the shallow water
trying to free itself”可知，鲨鱼在浅水中挣扎着想要挣脱。故选 B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管大白鲨声名狼藉，但人们不可能不对它产生怜悯。A.
unusual不寻常的；B. plain普通的；C. wise明智的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文“a sense
of sorrow and pity rose from the bottom of their hearts the moment they 49 it in that
desperate position.”可知，看到鲨鱼处于绝望的境地时，不可能不同情鲨鱼。故选 D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们想看看它是否能活下来，因为当他们看到它处于绝
望的境地时，他们的心底涌起了一种悲伤和怜悯之情。A. strength力量；B. location位置；C.
survival幸存；D. recovery恢复。根据下文“a sense of sorrow and pity rose from the bottom of their
hearts”可知，他们因同情而希望看到鲨鱼存活。故选 C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recognized认出，意识到；B. recorded记录；C. compared
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比较；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“it in that desperate position”可知，当他们意识到鲨鱼处于绝
望处境时，心生怜悯。故选 A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定救这条鲨鱼。A. treat对待；B. rescue救援；C. punish
惩罚；D. inspire激励。根据下文“Then they bent down and gently moved it until it was in deep
enough water to swim away.”可知，他们决定营救鲨鱼。故选 B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走近这样一只可怕的生物时很紧张，也担心它会转过身来
咬掉他们的腿。A. balance平衡；B. awake醒来；C. approach靠近；D. hunt打猎。根据下文“such
a fearsome creature”可知，他们走近这样一只可怕的生物时很紧张。故选 C。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. take off起飞；B. rush out冲出；C. give up放弃；D. turn
around转身。根据下文“bite their legs off”可知，他们担心鲨鱼会转过身来咬掉他们的腿。故选
D。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们尽量保持冷静，小心翼翼地靠近它。A. carefully
小心地；B. smoothly顺利地；C. energetically精力充沛地；D. joyfully高兴地。根据上文“they
tried to keep calm”以及下文“got close to it”可知，他们保持冷静并小心地靠近鲨鱼。故选 A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到它游回深海，他们都松了一口气。A. anxiety焦虑；B. relief
宽慰，解脱；C. anger愤怒；D. concern关心。根据上文“On seeing it swim back to deep sea”可
知，看到鲨鱼游回深海，他们松了一口气。let out a sigh of relief为固定搭配，意为“如释重负
地叹气”。故选 B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到这些大白鲨潜在的攻击性，菲利普斯和洛克的行为值得
称赞。A. benefits利益；B. costs成本；C. diseases疾病；D. attacks攻击。根据上文描述可知，
大白鲨具有潜在的攻击性，但菲利普斯和洛克还是救了它，所以他们的行为值得称赞。故选 D。
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语法填空（56–65）
文体：健康哲理说明文
大意： 被伤害后很难放下愤怒，但原谅对身心健康大有裨益。文章给出建议：冷静情绪、不
必等待对方道歉、不纵容伤害行为、换位思考。
答案 56. deeply57. beneficial58. have shown59. less60. to feel61. that62. apology63. the64.
accepting65. from
逐题全解析 + 考点
56. deeply考点：副词修饰动词 hurt；deeply 抽象 “深深地”。
57. beneficial考点：固定搭配；be beneficial to… 对…… 有益。
58. have shown考点：时态；so far（迄今为止）→ 现在完成时。
59. less考点：比较级；and 后 more hopefulness，前后并列比较级，更少愤怒。 60. to feel固
定结构：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。
61. that考点：定语从句；先行词为不定代词 something，关系词只用 that。
62. apology考点：词性转换；冠词 an 后接名词，apologize 动词→apology 名词。 63. the固
定搭配：in the same way 以同样的方式。
64. accepting固定搭配：mean doing sth. 意味着做某事。
65. from固定搭配：from one’s point of view 从某人的角度出发。
读后续写：
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从热爱户外活动、与弟弟共度美好时光，到因为
沉迷电子游戏而疏远弟弟，再到最终意识到问题并重新找回与弟弟及家人共度的快乐时光的过
程。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我沉浸在照片中，没注意到妈妈站在我身边。”以及第二段首句内容“第
二天一早，我拿着球敲响了 Jimmy的房门。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈提醒作者户外生活的美
好以及作者错过了多少美好时光。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天一早，我拿着球敲响了 Jimmy的房门。”可知，第二段可描写作者
和 Jimmy度过了美好的一天，而作者也感受到了久违的平静。
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2.续写线索：作者沉浸在照片中，丝毫没注意到妈妈来到了自己身边——妈妈指着照片询问作
者是否忘记了外面的美好——而作者也意识到自己怀念和 Jimmy共度的时光，而自己又错过
了多少美好——次日一早，作者拿着球找到了 Jimmy——Jimmy非常开心能和作者一起玩
——作者也感受到了久违的平静和美好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/ come to know
②想要：want/ would like
③混合：mix/ blend
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/ astonishment
②开心地：happily/ gladly
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Guilt washed over me as I realized how much I missed those days with
Jimmy.(运用了 as引导的状语从句和 how much引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】That night, I lay awake, thinking about everything I’d passed by while glued to the
screen.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句和状语从句的省略)。
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