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Unit 6 单元练习题 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Why do you like the old book, Mum The cover is missing and the pages are yellow.
—But the stories in it are amazing. Remember ________ has its beauty, but not ________ can see it. I hope you have eyes that can find beauty.
A．anything; nobody B．everything; everybody C．anything; anybody D．everything; somebody
2．—The price of vegetables ______ so quickly these days.
—Oh, no. I don’t think so.
A．breaks B．rises C．climbs D．raises
3．________ important the air is! Without it, living things can't live on the earth.
A．How B．What an C．How an D．What
4．The beach in Sanya is very ________. Many people like to go there.
A．boring B．crowded C．wonderful D．noisy
5．The child can’t wait ________ out of the room when he sees his mother.
A．runs B．to run C．running D．run
6．—The Chang’e 6 lunar probe (月球探测器) finished its task on the moon and sent back a lot of amazing photos!
—________ news!
A．What exciting B．How exciting C．What an exciting D．How an exciting
7．With the development of new energy, more people choose electric cars ________ they are environmentally friendly.
A．so B．because C．but D．or
8．—The valley ______ beautiful flowers looks beautiful.
—Yes, and this place ______ many animals and plants.
A．full of; is home to B．filled with; is famous as
C．is full of, is famous as D．is filled with; is home to
9．Jenny likes to buy vegetables in the supermarket, because the vegetables there are always _______.
A．fresh B．friendly C．famous D．funny
10．—Would you like to climb the mountain with us tomorrow morning
—________.
A．Of course, I do B．Yes, that’s it C．You’re right D．Yes, I’d like to
二、完形填空
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can feel “ 11 seasons” in just one day. What is it like
“Spring” morning
In the early morning, it’s 12 . After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to 13 . Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau (青藏高原) is very 14 , just not right for running.
“Summer” noon
At noon it’s sunny and 15 . You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear 16 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows (彩虹) if you are 17 .
“Autumn” afternoon
After the sun 18 , it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must 19 to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets cold, like 20 . You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
11．A．two B．three C．four D．one
12．A．cool B．cold C．hot D．warm
13．A．take a walk B．fly a kite C．play soccer D．swim
14．A．large B．high C．natural D．freezing
15．A．dry B．warm C．cool D．hot
16．A．a hat B．a coat C．sunglasses D．a skirt
17．A．terrible B．smart C．cute D．lucky
18．A．comes out B．goes down C．moves around D．smile
19．A．have B．keep C．remember D．hate
20．A．summer B．winter C．autumn D．spring
三、阅读理解
Guilin is a beautiful city in southern China. It is famous for its unique karst landforms (喀斯特地貌), clear rivers, and green mountains. The Li River runs through the city. Along the river, you can see amazing mountains in different shapes. Some look like elephants, some look like towers, and others look like old people. The water in the Li River is so clear that you can see the fish swimming in it.
People can take a boat trip along the Li River. It’s a great way to enjoy the beautiful scenery. There are also many interesting places to visit in Guilin, such as the Reed Flute Cave (芦笛岩). In the cave, there are strange rocks and colorful lights. It’s like a magic world. Guilin attracts millions of tourists from all over the world every year. They come to experience the beauty of nature here.
21．What is Guilin famous for
A．Its big cities. B．Its karst landforms, rivers, and mountains.
C．Its modern buildings. D．Its delicious food.
22．What can you see along the Li River
A．Only elephants. B．Only towers.
C．Mountains in different shapes. D．Old people.
23．How can people enjoy the scenery of the Li River
A．By taking a bus. B．By taking a boat.
C．By walking. D．By riding a bike.
24．What’s in the Reed Flute Cave
A．Clear water. B．Strange rocks and colorful lights.
C．Many fish. D．Old people.
25．Why do many tourists come to Guilin
A．To see modern buildings. B．To eat delicious food.
C．To experience the beauty of nature. D．To buy things.
The leader of the Five Sacred Mountains, Mount Tai, is located in the centre of Shandong Province, lying across the cities of Tai’an, Jinan and Zibo. Its main peak, the Jade Emperor Peak, which is within Tai’an City, is about 1545 metres high.
The mountain was once called Mount Daishan, Mount Daizong or Mount Taiyue and was renamed Mount Tai in the Spring and Autumn Period. It _____ wonderful Chinese culture and was listed in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List of UNESCO in 1987.
In ancient times, the first thing for an emperor to do on sitting on the throne (王位) was to climb Mount Tai. It was said that 72 emperors made pilgrimages (朝圣) to this mountain in ancient times. This brought the mountain great fame. And many poets and writers also visited the mountain to get inspiration (灵感). The great temples, the stone inscriptions (碑文) attract many visitors.
Mount Tai is a natural museum. Heavenly Queen Pool, Red Gate Palace, Mid-Heaven Gate, Bixia Temple are powerful examples.
Besides these, Mount Tai has unique natural scenery too. The tall hills, deep valleys, wonderful waterfalls, beautiful rocks and the centuries old trees will certainly stop your step with no thought of leaving. There are four wonders of the mountain. They are Sunrise from the East, the Sunset Glow, the Sea of Clouds and the Golden Belt along the Yellow River. It would be a great pity to miss the four wonders.
26．How many names did Mount Tai have before the Spring and Autumn Period
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four
27．Which word can we fill in the blank of the passage
A．finds B．makes C．needs D．shows
28．What brought great fame to Mount Tai
A．The emperors’ pilgrimages. B．The poets’ visiting.
C．The writers’ coming. D．The list of UNESCO.
29．What can stop the visitors from leaving Mount Tai according to the passage
A．The temples. B．The natural scenery. C．The museums. D．The inspiration.
30．What is the greatest regret after visiting Mount Tai according to the passage
A．Not climbing up to the Jade Emperor Peak.
B．Not seeing the great temples and stone inscriptions.
C．Not meeting the pilgrimages to the mountain.
D．Not seeing the four wonders of the mountain.
四、单词拼写
31．We should drink more ________（新鲜的）water every day to keep healthy.
32．We should protect the ________ (环境).
33．There are many ________ (岩石) in the mountains.
34．Jack heard some ________ (奇怪的) noise from the bushes behind the tree.
35．His mother sometimes buys him an ice cream as a ________ (招待) on their way home.
36．The ________ (山脉) in the west of China are very high and beautiful.
37．There are many tall trees in the ________ (森林), and they produce oxygen.
38．Some animals can ________ (幸存) in very cold places because they have thick fur.
39．Many rare animals ________ (depend) on the wetland for food and water. We must protect this important landscape.
40．This is a new ________ (produce) from our company.
41．It’s dark outside. We can’t see ________ (something).
42．Xuzhou lies in the _________(north) part of Jiangsu Province.
43．We are all ________ (amaze) at the beauty of the nature.
44．No one in our class ________ (like) playing this game.
45．In my school, one-third of teachers ________ (be) male teachers.
五、任务型阅读
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6,440 kilometres long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru (秘鲁). It then crosses over into Brazil (巴西). Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). It has more water than any other river in the world.
Along the river are some of the wettest places in the world and kilometres and kilometres of forests. They are called the Amazon rainforest. It is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometres of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries. In the rainforest, there are many animals that are very different from the ones in China. Many strange plants in it can be made into medicine to help people. However, many living things lose their homes because of deforestation. As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing.
46．How long is the Amazon River
47．Where does the Amazon River go finally
48．How do many strange plants in the Amazon rainforest help people
49．What makes the number of kinds of trees in the world decrease
六、短文填空
Marathon is a long-distance running race. It is named after a small town in Greece. Running a marathon is not easy. It requires a lot of t 50 and perseverance (毅力).
Li Ming is a marathon lover. He started running five years ago. At first, he could only run a few k 51 . But he didn’t g 52 up. He ran every morning before work. He gradually i 53 his running distance. After two years of hard training, he ran his first marathon. It was a 42.195-kilometer race. He felt very tired during the race, but he kept going. When he crossed the f 54 line, he was very excited.
Now, Li Ming runs a marathon every year. He says running marathons teaches him a lot. It makes him stronger b 55 physically and mentally. He also meets many like-minded friends during the races. They e 56 each other and help each other.
Last month, Li Ming t 57 part in a marathon in Nanjing. The course went through many beautiful places in the city, such as Xuanwu Lake and Jiming Temple. The weather was perfect for running. Li Ming enjoyed the race very much. He finished the race in 3 hours and 45 minutes. It was his best r 58 so far.
Li Ming hopes more people can take up running. He says: “Running is a cheap and healthy sport. It can help you keep fit and relieve (缓解) stress. You don’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a pair of running shoes and a w 59 heart.”
七、书面表达
60．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。
提示问题：
1.Which place of interest should I visit
2. How can I get there
3. What’s it famous for
提示词语：mountain, by plane, enjoy
要求：
1. 内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3. 100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am sure you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A C B A B A A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A B D C D B C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C B B C C D A B D
31．fresh32．environment33．rocks34．strange35．treat
36．mountains37．forest38．survive39．depend40．product
41．anything42．northern43．amazed44．likes45．are
46．(It’s) 6,440 kilometres (long). 47．To the Atlantic Ocean. 48．They are made into medicine (to help people). /By being made into medicine. 49．Deforestation.
50．training/raining 51．kilometers/ilometers 52．give/ive 53．increased/ncreased 54．finish/inish 55．both/oth 56．encourage/ncourage 57．took/ook 58．result/esult 59．willing/illing
60．
例文：
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China this summer holiday.
I strongly recommend Huangshan Mountain, one of the most charming natural mountains in China. You can get there by plane directly from your country, which is the fastest and most comfortable way.
It’s famous for its fantastic natural sights. You will enjoy the amazing views: odd-shaped pines growing on cliffs, huge rocks with strange looks, and the rolling sea of clouds. At sunrise, the sky turns golden, painting the whole mountain in warm light. It’s truly a wonderful place to relax and feel the beauty of nature.
I am sure you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
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