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中考英语完形填空 三大主题分级
强化训练
请通读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
主题：人与自我（成长励志 坚持与不放弃）
难度：★★ 中等
I can remember a time when I needed a part-time job very badly. 1 ,a friend came to see me one
day. He said,“I’ m going to leave. Do you want to 2 my job ”“Great!” I replied.
I started the job on a Monday morning. When I
arrived, the manager told me my job was to clean
the floors.My friend was there to 3 me how to use
the cleaning machine.
“It’ s very 4 . You can learn it quickly,” my friend said. He used the machine smoothly and then gave it to me.“Now you try.”
I held the handles(把手). But the 5 moved in all directions! It ran over my friend’ s feet and sent him jumping up on a chair!
I tried again and again, but I couldn’t 6 it. I felt like stopping. But It old myself,“No. I won’ t give
up!”
For days, I kept 7 . I pushed hard with all my strength(力气). Then,after a week, I learned something 8 :I didn’t need to fight the machine. I just needed to move with it. Soon, I could use it smoothly! I
realized that if I had stopped, I would never have learned how to do the 9 well.
Life has problems, but don’ t 10 . If you hit a
wall, don’ t turn back.Try to climb over it, go through it, or walk around it.
( )1. A. Possibly B. Luckily
C. Naturally D. Carefully
( )2. A. take up B. search for
C. give away D. bring out
( )3. A. watch B. interview C. teach D. advise
( )4. A.easy B.interesting C.meaningful D.special
( )5. A. house B. light C. camera D. machine
( )6. A. miss B. control C. break D. imagine
( )7. A. sharing B. showing C. trying D. guessing
( )8. A.common B.strange C.boring D.important
( )9. A. job B. deal C. test D. project
( )10. A. think B. refuse C. stop D. appear
B
主题：人与社会（非遗传承 昆曲艺术）
难度：★★ 中等
Zou Yu is studying Kunqu Opera at a college in Jiangxi Province. Her day usually 1 at 5 a. m. Every day, she and her classmates spend eight hours on
their 2 . It includes body movements, singing and stage rehearsals (舞台排练). To master each movement, they practice over and over again until it becomes 3 .
Learning the 600-year-old art form is not 4 . Four years ago, Zou fell during a back-throwing move and as a result, her face was badly hurt.“My parents were so worried that they asked me to 5 ,” she said.“But I refused. I couldn’t 6 how I felt when I watched The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) for the first time. The soft singing and beautiful dance made me
feel like I was in a dream. That kind of beauty is worth 7 for a lifetime.”
As a traditional art 8 , Kunqu Opera was added to the list of World Intangible Cultural Heritage(世界非物质文化遗产) in 2001. Today, 9 ,only a
small number of young people choose to learn this
traditional art, so students like Zou are going out of their way to pass it on. They have a strong 10 to keep
this traditional art alive. Zou hopes that one day, more people will watch and love Kunqu Opera as much as she does.
( )1. A. leaves B. arrives C. finishes D. begins
( )2. A. training B. farming C. reading D. painting
( )3. A. clear B. necessary C. perfect D. strong
( )4. A. possible B. easy C. boring D. strange
( )5. A. get up B. hurry up C. show up D. give up
( )6. A. wonder B. forget C. accept D. decide
( )7. A. holding B. seeing C. waiting D. keeping
( )8. A. form B. place C. story D. role
( )9. A. luckily B. finally C. however D. again
( )10. A. message B. wish C. relationship D. start
C
主题：人与自我（克服恐惧 学骑自行车）
难度：★★ 中等
Watching my friends riding happily through the
streets, I wished I could do it too. But I was afraid. The thought of balancing(保持平衡) on two wheels filled me with 1 .
One sunny afternoon, my friend Lily came to my house with a bike.“Today is the day! You’ re going to learn to ride,” she said. I felt 2 , but I said yes.
Lily lowered the seat so my feet could 3 the ground. She showed me how to sit, pedal (踩踏板), and keep my balance. She 4 the bike while I started to move slowly.“Great job! Don't be afraid —— I'm right here!” she kept cheering me on. Slowly, I began to feel confident (自信的).
“I think I can do this!” I said 5 .
Then, without telling me, Lily let go of the bike. Suddenly, I was riding all by myself! But as soon as I realized it, I lost 6 of myself and fell to the ground.
My knees hurt, I cried and felt like 7 . Lily ran
to me right away.She helped me stand up and brushed the dirt(尘土) off my clothes.
“It’ s OK,” she said softly.“Everyone falls when learning to ride.That's how you get 8 .”
Her words made me feel confident again. I got back on the bike. This time, I stayed cool. I looked ahead and kept pedaling. To my surprise, I didn’t 9 ! I rode down the street with Lily running beside me, smiling.
I did it! I felt so 10 . And I learned something important: never give up —— and good friends make all the difference.
( )1. A. anger B. surprise C. worry D. interest
( )2. A. sad B. lonely C.comfortable D.nervous
( )3. A. protect B. touch C. clean D. hit
( )4. A. held B. received C. rode D. changed
( )5. A. secretly B. luckily C. happily D. politely
( )6. A. hope B. control C. value D. part
( )7. A. slowing down B. turning around
C. showing off D. giving up
( )8. A. better B. easier C. higher D. brighter
( )9. A. shake B. cry C. stop D. fall
( )10. A. honest B. proud C. peaceful D. patient
D
主题：人与自我（追逐梦想 勇敢创业）
难度：★★★ 偏难
Most 18-year-olds are thinking about school or
friends. But this young man is 1 . He's running a business, all on his own.
The young man is Dylan Larson. At 18, Dylan became the owner of a small 2 . He cooks the food, serves the customers, and takes care of the money all by himself. Although the work is tiring, Dylan feels truly happy as owning a restaurant has always been
his 3 .
Dylan’ s story is even more 4 because of the difficulties he faces.He lives with Tourette’s syndrome. It’ s a condition that causes quick movements or sounds that people can't control. This makes life 5
for him. While doctors have helped, his family says nothing helps him more than being in the kitchen.For Dylan, 6 is more than a job. It means everything to him.
Because the kitchen of Dylan’ s restaurant is small and he 7 alone,customers sometimes need to wait a long time for their food. However,people are happy to stand in line. They want to 8 a young man who is bravely going after his dream. And in return, Dylan also finds time to give back. He always tries to help others whenever he can.
His mother couldn't be prouder when 9 her son's journey. When asked how he managed to be so successful at such a young age, his mother gave the answer,“He just works really, really hard.He knows 10what he wants,and he never gives up until he gets it.”
Through patience, courage, and hard work, Dylan is showing the world that age and difficulties cannot stop a strong and hopeful heart.
( )1. A. lonely B. safe C. lucky D. different
( )2. A. restaurant B. museum C. cinema D. shop
( )3. A. business B. project C. dream D. trouble
( )4. A.popular B.special C.beautiful D.humorous
( )5. A. busy B. interesting C.common D. hard
( )6. A. reading B. farming C. cooking D. skating
( )7. A. works B. rests C. travels D. plays
( )8. A. follow B. support C. teach D. accept
( )9. A. listening to B. depending on
C. waiting for D. talking about
( )10. A. probably B. quietly C. exactly D. recently
E
主题：人与自我（挑战自我 学习跳水）
难度：★★ 中等
“I’ m jumping off the diving board(跳水板) today,” Jabari told his dad at the swimming pool.
“Really ” said his dad.
“Yes,” Jabari said. “I have just 1 my swim test. I can swim now, so there is nothing to be afraid of.”
Jabari watched the other kids climb the long ladder (梯子), walk to the end of the board and jump.
“Looks 2 ,” Jabari said, but he held his dad’ s hand and didn’t let go.
When it was Jabari's turn to climb the ladder, he said to the kid behind him, “You can go first. I need to 3 my special jump.”
Jabari thought for a while, and then he started climbing. He climbed and climbed. The ladder seemed very 4
“Are you OK ” called his dad.
“Just a little tired,” Jabari said.
“Maybe you should climb down and take a 5 ,” his dad suggested.
“That sounds good,” Jabari said.
When he reached the bottom, Jabari said, “I forgot to do my stretches(伸展运动)！”
“Stretching is important,” his dad said.
“Maybe tomorrow is a better day for 6 ,” Jabari said and looked up at the diving board.
“It’ s OK to feel a little afraid,” his dad said. “Sometimes when I feel afraid, I take a deep breath and tell myself I'm 7 . Then I feel better.”
Jabari listened to his father. He took a deep breath. Then he started to 8 , up and up, until he reached the top. He walked to the end of the board. His body shook a little.
“I am ready,” he said quietly. He took a deep breath, spread his 9 ,bent (弯曲) his knees, and jumped up high. He hit the water, went down and then came back up.
“Jabari! You did it!” shouted his dad 10 .
“I did it!” Jabari laughed. “I’ m a great jumper! And next time, I’ ll try a different jump!”
( )1. A.missed B.changed
C. passed D.remembered
( )2. A. boring B. tidy C. strange D. easy
( )3. A. think about B. deal with
C. stick to D. depend on
( )4. A. ancient B. modern C. short D. tall
( )5. A. risk B. rest C. walk D. trip
( )6. A. jumping B. cleaning C. camping D. driving
( )7. A. angry B. sleepy C. ready D. busy
( )8. A. fly B. climb C. shout D. grow
( )9. A. wings B. legs C. feet D. arms
( )10. A. politely B. early C. happily D. quickly
F
主题：人与社会（诚信友善 拾金不昧）
难度：★ 基础
My grandmother cleaned the table for the third time. My mom was still 1 . Miss Sheldon, my piano teacher, was coming, so they wanted everything to be perfect for her visit.
It was almost 6:30 p. m. I went to help set the table, but I 2 found something wasn't right. There were no baked potatoes or fried chicken(烤土豆和炸鸡) as I had expected. 3 , the kitchen was full of traditional food from our culture, such as stuffed lamb(填馅羊肉) and grape leaves.We usually eat them only on special 4 nights.
“What about the menu I made for Miss Sheldon ” I asked.
“Your teacher will love this,” my mom said proudly.
I was about to protest(反对), but the doorbell rang. Miss Sheldon 5 — with her husband, Ray.
Then, we all sat down to eat. When Miss Sheldon and Ray tried the stuffed lamb and grape leaves, I felt 6 .
“Wow! This is delicious!” Miss Sheldon said.
“My mom makes this too — but with beef,” Ray added. “This lamb one is just as 7 !”
I was shocked. I never knew other families ate the 8 kind of food as mine.
Later, as they left, Miss Sheldon 9 us. Ray even promised to bring his mom over for a cooking competition. After they left, my mom smiled.“Do you still want fried chicken ”
I smiled back. My mom was 10 about the food. That night, I realized that traditional food isn't just for
family — it's something to be proud of and share.
( )1. A. working out B. showing off
C. rushing around D. going away
( )2. A. gradually B. hardly C. usually D. suddenly
( )3. A. Overnight B. Instead C. Finally D. Again
( )4. A. family B. school C. film D. club
( )5. A. stayed B. waited C. arrived D. passed
( )6. A. nervous B. bored C. sick D. tired
( )7. A. true B. strange C. hard D. good
( )8. A. new B. same C. correct D. basic
( )9. A.encouraged B. invited C. treated D.thanked
( )10. A. honest B. careful C. right D. patient
G
主题：人与社会（诚信友善 拾金不昧）
难度：★ 基础
Spring break had just begun, and Dustin was looking for something to do. It was sunny and 1 , so he decided to take a walk along the railroad tracks(铁轨) near his home.
As he walked, he noticed something lying in the grass. He stopped and picked it up. It was a brown
2 . Inside were lots of things. But a photo of two
boys caught his attention. They looked about his age.
“Somebody 3 this. Mom will know what to do!” Dustin said to himself. He hurried home and told his mom about the wallet. Together,they emptied it onto the table and went through the things, hoping to 4 who the owner was.
They first found a note:“We love you, Dad! Carlos and Hugo.” Mom smiled and said the wallet must be a good father’ s. Soon after, a driver’ s license(驾驶执照) gave them the 5 The owner's name was Salvador.A phone number was written on the
back of a card, and Mom made a call.
The next afternoon, a man stood at Dustin's door. He introduced himself as Salvador and 6 Dustin with relief(轻松) in his voice. He explained that
he had lost his wallet during a train ride. Losing it would mean more than just losing money. Before he left, Salvador made a(n) 7 His family was visiting
the nature park the next day, and he hoped Dustin and his mother would 8 them.
The following day, Salvador returned with his wife and two sons.Everyone laughed and smiled when they got into the car 9 . As they drove away, Dustin felt 10 . His small act of kindness brought him new friends and a very happy day.
( )1. A. rainy B. snowy C. cold D. warm
( )2. A. wallet B. card C. bag D. box
( )3. A. checked B. lost C. created D. bought
( )4. A. write down B. ask about
C. find out D. hold on
( )5. A. example B. answer C. promise D. problem
( )6. A. thanked B. accepted
C. punished D. interviewed
( )7. A. call B. wish C. offer D. mistake
( )8. A. avoid B. educate C. support D. join
( )9. A. too B. instead C. together D. again
( )10. A. shocked B. excited
C. embarrassed D. interested
H
主题：人与自然（环保公益 垃圾分类与治污）难度：★★★ 偏难
When two teenagers in New Delhi, India, wanted to do something to improve the city's waste collection, some people thought they were crazy. 1 , just a
few years later, their organization One Step Greener manages waste collection in 14 Indian cities. They have even received an international prize for their work.
Before trying to 2 the garbage(垃圾) problem in their city, Vihaan was just going out of his way to
deal with a health problem. The problem was mostly caused by the 3 air in New Delhi. The air was made much worse by people burning garbage. In 2017, a huge landfill(垃圾填埋场)partly collapsed, spreading waste across streets and catching fire.
Seeing the 4 news, Vihaan knew his health wouldn't improve unless New Delhi did a better job recycling its garbage. He and his brother Nav started by separating 5 at home. However, they were told
that their small bags of separated waste wouldn't be taken away.
Facing this, the two brothers didn’t 6 . Instead,
they talked to their neighbors and created a small team for waste separation. When 15 families asked to
have their separated waste recycled, the garbage collectors 7 agreed.
Now, their organization manages the waste of
over 30,000 homes——a huge 8 from just 15 families. The organization also 9 trees in cities to help
fight air pollution.
Vihaan and Nav show the world that young people should act instead of 10 “If we can do it in New
Delhi, one of the world's most polluted cities, it can be done anywhere,” said Nav.
( )1. A. Again B. Besides C. Also D. However
( )2. A. solve B. notice C. check D. discuss
( )3. A. fresh B. warm C. poor D. thin
( )4. A. funny B. exciting C. old D. sad
( )5. A. food B.waste C.vegetables D.books
( )6. A. stand up B. show up C. grow up D. give up
( )7. A.finally B.luckily C. quietly D. carelessly
( )8. A. price B. break C. increase D. hit
( )9. A. cuts B. plants C. buys D. finds
( )10. A. sleeping B. fighting C. waiting D. crying
参考答案
A 1-5 BACAD 6-10 BCDAC
B 1-5 DACBD 6-10 BDACB
C 1-5 CDBAC 6-10 BDADB
D 1-5 DACBD 6-10 CABDC
E 1-5 CDADB 6-10 ACBDC
F 1-5 CDBAC 6-10 ADBDC
G 1-5 DABCB 6-10 ACDCB
H 1-5 DACDB 6-10 DACBC
难题解析
A 篇
6. B control
句意：我试了一遍又一遍，但控制不住它。
考点：动词词义辨析。control 控制；miss 错过；break 打破；imagine 想象。
关键：前文机器到处乱跑，所以是无法控制。
9. A job
句意：如果我放弃，就永远学不好这份工作。
考点：上下文复现。开头讲 part-time job，全文讲清洁工作。
B 篇
4. B easy
句意：学习这门 600 年的艺术并不容易。
考点：逻辑词。后文讲受伤、父母劝放弃，说明难。
7. D keeping
固定搭配：be worth doing 值得做……
keep 保留 / 坚守；这种美值得一生坚守。
9. C however
考点：转折逻辑。前面说昆曲是世界非遗，然而现在学的人很少。
C 篇
6. B control
固定搭配：lose control 失去控制。
句意：我一意识到就失控摔倒了。
7. D giving up
短语辨析：give up 放弃；slow down 减速；turn around 转身；show off 炫耀。
句意：我哭了，想放弃。
8. A better
句意：每个人学骑车都会摔，摔了才能变得更好。
D 篇
1. D different
句意：大多数 18 岁孩子想学习和交友，但这个年轻人不一样。
考点：对比逻辑。
4. B special
句意：他的故事更特别，因为他面临困难。
提示：后文有妥瑞氏症，所以故事特殊、不普通。
6. C cooking
复现：前文 restaurant、cooks the food，所以烹饪不只是工作。
8. B support
句意：人们愿意排队，想支持勇敢追梦的年轻人。
10. C exactly
词义：exactly 确切地；他清楚知道自己想要什么。
E 篇
3. A think about
短语：think about 思考；deal with 处理；stick to 坚持；depend on 依靠。
句意：我需要想想我特别的跳法。
7. C ready
句意：害怕时深呼吸，告诉自己我准备好了。
F 篇
3. B Instead
逻辑：我期待炸鸡土豆，相反，桌上全是传统美食。
8. B same
固定搭配：the same…as… 和…… 一样的……
10. C right
句意：妈妈关于食物的看法是对的。
G 篇（基础）难题解析
5. B answer
句意：驾照给了我们答案（找到了失主）。
7. C offer
固定搭配：make an offer 主动提出 / 邀请。
H 篇
1. D However
逻辑：别人觉得他们疯了，然而他们成功了。
3. C poor
固定搭配：poor air 糟糕的空气。
6. D give up
短语：兄弟俩没有放弃。
8. C increase
句意：从 15 户到 3 万户，是巨大的增长。
10. C waiting
句意：年轻人应该行动，而不是等待。

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