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Unit 6 单元练习题 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．If you have ________ to share about the school trip, feel free to tell the class.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
2．—Thank goodness! The virus is gone.
—Well, it’s ________ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public.
A．too late B．late enough C．too early D．early enough
3．— We must teach our children to be polite to _______ elderly.
— Yes. They should learn to treat others in _______ more polite way.
A．an; a B．the; a C．the; the D．an; the
4．We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you could ________ English.
A．that; improving B．it is; to improve C．it; improve D．it was; improving
5．I ________ China continuously for three months, and interestingly, this is the first time that I have ever tried on traditional Hanfu clothing in my entire life.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in
6．—It’s impossible ________ him to fix the broken bike by himself because he has never learned any repair skills.
—Exactly. He should learn ________ ask for help when necessary.
A．of; what to B．for; how to C．of; how to D．for; what to
7．He often ________ on weekends.
A．helps people in need B．helps those in need C．aids the needy D．all of the above
8．Don’t ________ hope when you meet difficulties.
A．give up B．get up C．stand up D．wake up
9．Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved ________ to have a look at it.
A．politely B．quietly C．safely D．sadly
10．—I think you are the most suitable person to be the chairperson.
—________.
A．Exactly. B．Don’t say so.
C．Oh, really I can’t believe it. D．It’s kind of you to say so. Thanks.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
When I was twelve, I had a serious accident while hiking with my family. I slipped on a wet rock and 11 down. My shoulder was injured and began to bleed. I was in great pain and couldn’t move.
My father 12 for help. Luckily, a group of tourists were nearby. One of them knew first aid. He 13 a clean cloth on my wound to stop the bleeding, while another tourist used his mobile phone to call a (n) 14 .
“Don’t worry,” 15 said in a calm voice. “Remain still and trust me.” His words had a 16 influence on me. Soon, the ambulance arrived. The driver drove as fast as possible to take us to the hospital. Thankfully, there was no serious injury. 17 , I had to stay in bed for a few weeks.
I was 18 grateful (感激的) to the strangers who helped me. Now, whenever I come across difficulties in life, I remember that day on the mountain. No matter 19 tough the situation is, I never give up. The experience also taught me that kindness can 20 quickly, and that asking for help is not a sign of weakness, but a sign of wisdom.
11．A．broke B．fell C．put D．calmed
12．A．shouted B．spoke C．warned D．shocked
13．A．packed B．threw C．pressed D．hung
14．A．company B．athlete C．police D．ambulance
15．A．he B．she C．they D．you
16．A．strange B．positive C．false D．negative
17．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Instead
18．A．hardly B．especially C．luckily D．properly
19．A．what B．which C．where D．how
20．A．spread B．catch C．expect D．punish
三、阅读理解
Each September, as a new school year begins, students in blue vests(背心) gather in the canteen of Shaoxing University in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Standing behind tables, they invite freshmen to join a volunteer tutoring(辅导) program. The program provides free academic (学术的) support for children from poor families, particularly those with disabilities.
The tutoring program has a history of nearly 30 years. It was launched by students in the hope of giving back to society through knowledge. So far, it has contributed a total of 27,000 service hours, helping over 200 families and tutoring more than 700 children.
Yang Xi is one of the volunteers. “I feel a deep sense of achievement because I can put what I’ve learned into practice in real-life situations,” she said. Yang studies English education at university. She uses creative teaching methods to help those kids. For example, one student has a great love for painting, so she creates special cards to make English words easier to remember. What’s more, whenever her students answer correctly, she praises them sincerely.
The program not only helps children improve their studies, but also cares for their mental health. While tutoring, volunteers write down important moments. At the end of each term, these notes are collected and turned into special gifts for the children. Yang finds these notes meaningful because they record how she and her students have been growing together. “Watching you overcome difficulties has been a valuable lesson for me,” Yang Xi wrote in a note to her students.
Through this program, university students like Yang Xi share their knowledge while also spreading warmth and hope. It is a beautiful cycle of learning and caring.
21．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．The freshmen in the university.
B．The children from poor families.
C．The retired teachers in the university.
D．The students in blue vests from the program.
22．Which of the following is TRUE about the tutoring program
A．It was set up less than 10 years ago.
B．It gives free academic support to kids in need.
C．It only helps children with their physical health.
D．It has helped more than 1,000 disabled families.
23．What do we know about Yang Xi
A．She is good at painting.
B．She teaches English in a primary school.
C．She uses creative ways to teach students.
D．She thinks tutoring is a waste of time.
24．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A．How volunteers offer mental support.
B．When volunteers meet the children.
C．Why the program needs more volunteers.
D．What the children learn from the volunteers.
25．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explore the meaning of volunteering.
B．To introduce a volunteer tutoring program.
C．To call on students to attend Shaoxing University.
D．To share ways to help those students in need.
Volunteers play an important role in our society. They give up their free time to help people in need. There are many kinds of volunteer work. Some volunteers help homeless people get food and warm clothes. Some volunteers work in special schools for disabled children. They teach these kids new skills and help them grow up happily. Some volunteers look after old people in nursing homes. They talk with the old people and help them do housework. Volunteering is not only about helping others, but also about improving ourselves. We can learn new skills, make new friends and become more responsible. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become much warmer.
26．What do volunteers give up to help others
A．Money. B．Free time. C．Food. D．Clothes.
27．Where do some volunteers work for disabled children
A．In hospitals. B．In nursing homes. C．In special schools. D．In parks.
28．What do volunteers do for old people
A．Give them money. B．Talk with them and help with housework.
C．Teach them new skills. D．Buy them new clothes.
29．What can we learn from volunteering
A．New skills and responsibility. B．How to make money.
C．How to be famous. D．How to travel around.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to be a rich man. B．The importance and meaning of volunteering.
C．How to make friends. D．How to help old people.
四、单词拼写
31．The hospital provides emergency medical ________ (服务) 24 hours a day, even on public holidays.
32．Please ________ (提醒) me to call my grandmother before she goes to bed tonight.
33．When learning something, we should first learn what ________ (影响) us most.
34．He has some ________ (困难) in learning English.
35．With everybody’s efforts, our company is developing as ________（顺利地）as we expected.
36．It’s ________(不礼貌的) to cut in on others.
37．They ________ (筹集) much money for the sick girl last week.
38．It’s necessary for us ________ (learn) how to communicate with special groups properly.
39．The Red Cross is one of the most famous ________ (charity) in the world.
40．Listen! How beautiful the music ________ (sound) in the silent night!
41．I’ve decided ________ (volunteer) at the Sunshine Care Centre.
42．My mother reminded me not ________ (forget) to take back the newspaper on my way back home.
43．More attention requires ________ (pay) to your son if you want him to make progress.
44．The owner will post the book to me as soon as she ________ (receive) my money.
45．Because of ________(deaf), the man couldn’t hear anything.
五、任务型阅读
Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was made to celebrate our world, to tell people about environmental problems and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate (气候) change, plastic pollution, and deforestation (毁林). But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded. Indonesia, the island country in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.
Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled (缠结的) roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down.
Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school holiday. They also started a group called Friends of Nature to keep the area’s biodiversity (生物多样性), fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.
Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment.
Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment!
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
46．What do the underlined words “our world” in Paragraph 1 refer to
47．What happened to Adeline’s home when she was twelve
48．How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment
49．What does Adeline do now
50．What is the proper title for the passage
六、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Everyone needs help. Sometimes we help others, and sometimes others help us. I have a good friend c 51 David. He is always ready to help people in need.
David is a college student. He s 52 most of his free time doing volunteer work at a community center. He helps old people do shopping, clean their houses, and even read newspapers t 53 them. He also helps children with their homework. He says that helping others makes him feel h 54 .
Last month, David organized a charity show to r 55 money for children in poor areas. He spent three weeks p 56 for the show. He invited many local singers to take p 57 in the show. Many people came to the show and donated money. In the end, they raised more than 20,000 yuan. David was very excited when he knew the r 58 .
David says, “I think everyone should do something to help others. Even a s 59 help can make a big difference to someone’s life. We live in the same world. We should help e 60 other to make the world a better place.”
七、书面表达
61．为弘扬“奉献、友爱、互助、进步”的志愿服务精神，校英语俱乐部计划开展“微光成炬，志愿同行”主题实践活动。以“Let’s Help Together!”为题撰写活动倡议书，号召更多人参与志愿服务，传递温暖力量。

写作要求：
1.根据上图所给提示写作，可适当发挥；
2.注意关联过渡衔接，以使行文连贯；
3.详略得当，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
4.词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
5.文中不得出现个人真实姓名或校名等信息。
Let’s Help Together!
Hello, everyone! Volunteering is great!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B D D B D A B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C D A B C B D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B C A B B C B A B
31．services32．remind33．influences34．difficulty35．smoothly
36．impolite37．raised38．to learn39．charities40．sounds
41．to volunteer42．to forget43．to be paid44．receives45．deafness
46．The Earth. 47．Her family’s home flooded. 48．Three. 49．She is a college student. 50．An Earth-helping hero.
51．called/alled 52．spends/pends 53．to/o 54．happy/appy 55．raise/aise 56．preparing/reparing 57．part/art 58．result/esult 59．small/mall 60．each/ach
61． Let’s Help Together!
Hello, everyone! Volunteering is great! Our English club plans to have a volunteer activity on Saturday, June 28th. And its theme is “Small Lights Unite, Volunteer Together”. We will go to Green Nursing Home. The old people there often feel lonely, so we want to cheer them up. We can talk with them, read newspapers for them and sing songs with them.
These small acts will brighten their day. Volunteering is not only meaningful for others but also enriches our own lives. Let’s join this activity and spread love together!
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