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2025-2026学年宁夏平罗中学高二下学期5月英语试题
满分:150分 考试时长：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How does the man feel about his new job
A. Satisfied. B. Bored. C. Disappointed.
2. Where does this conversation most probably take place
A. At the train station. B. At the airport. C. At the bus stop.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Waitress and customer. C. Coworkers.
4. What type of exercise does the man do the most
A. Lifting weights. B. Boxing. C. Jogging.
5. Which language can both the man and the woman speak
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Japanese.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman ask Mr. Smith to do
A. Fill in a form. B. Pay $150 first. C. Have a conference.
7. How much should Mr. Smith pay in total for his stay
A. $150. B. $300. C. $450.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How long does Linda usually sleep every day
A. For about 6 hours. B. For about 7.5 hours. C. For about 8.5 hours.
9. What does Linda mention doing in the evening
A. Reading books. B. Meeting friends. C. Exercising at the gym.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the man do on Saturday
A. Play basketball. B. Do the housework. C. Go to a rock concert.
11. Where will Brian go on Sunday
A. To the park. B. To the hospital. C. To the man’s home.
12. What event will the woman attend on Sunday
A. A movie screening. B. A sports match. C. A get-together.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened to the woman’s telephone
A. It was lost. B. It was turned off. C. It was out of order.
14. Why did the man call the woman
A. To ask her to write a report. B. To inform her about changes.
C. To remind her to pick up Ron.
15. Where is probably Ron now
A. At the exhibition. B. In the meeting room. C. In the sales department.
16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the Running of the Bulls festival take place
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
18. What is the speaker’s suggestion for travelers who want to save money
A. Stay at four-star hotels. B. Visit during the festival. C. Travel in non-festival weeks.
19. What can visitors see at the Museo de Navarra
A. Roman drawings. B. A famous church. C. Local beef recipes.
20. What is special about the Cathedral of St. Mary
A. It was built in the 11th century.
B. It keeps the old part from the Middle Ages.
C. It holds the biggest Spanish art collection.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Educational App Store
Busuu
Busuu helps you learn English language and the lesson’s quality is guaranteed as it is based on CEFR language framework. Lessons range from beginners to advanced learners. Busuu is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native speakers.
Duolingo
Duolingo is one of the best English language apps today and highly recommended for English beginners. The system of the app helps you learn English quickly by spending twenty minutes a day. Duolingo structures your lessons that teach you about seven new words based on a topic and skill points being awarded for completing the lessons.
Memrise
Memrise uses some creative and easy ways to remember English words. The focus of this app is to help the users expand their vocabulary by learning English words in an effective way. Memrise also offers an offline mode to continue learning without Internet connection.
Rosetta Stone
Rosetta Stone is designed differently from average language apps on the marketplace today. It’s trying to teach us English the way we’d learn it if we were children starting to learn the language. It has exercises designed to help you learn basic words. A variety of lessons are offered that Rosetta Stone has been using for years.
1. Which of the following is the most useful for speaking
A. Busuu. B. Duolingo. C. Memrise. D. Rosetta Stone.
2. What is unique about Memrise
A. It serves English beginners. B. It works online or offline.
C. It helps develop vocabulary. D. It promises quick progress.
3. What is the purpose of the text
A. To give ways of learning. B. To inspire language learners.
C. To show its high technology. D. To promote its latest APPs.
B
Tim Wilson, 18, designed a special soft robot: It gives relaxing hugs. Tim’s sister frequently had trouble getting a good night’s sleep as a child. “I saw the effects of poor sleep on her life,” he says. Many of his classmates complained about similar problems. When it was time to do a high-school research project, he decided to deal with “a real need in the world”. His solution — a huggable, co-sleeping robot — brought him a First Award in the Robotics and Intelligent Machines category at Barker College in Sydney, Australia.
“Other robotic sleep aids exist. But until now, none could hug back,” Tim says. He started by building a monkey robot and went on to create a koala robot, too. Hugging the robot causes its arms to return the hugger’s hug thanks to the flexible, inflatable tubes (可充气管子) in the robot’s arms. A fiber outside the tubes works like a muscle.
His machines do more than return hugs. The robot’s stomach gently rises and falls. “It’s quite comforting,” Tim says. The robot even tries to match its “breathing” rate to the hugger’s. How A sensor (传感器) inside measures the CO breathed out by the hugger. The robot then tries to mirror how fast the user is breathing. But that part proved tricky. After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels. So it’s not always going to be mirroring the user exactly. Therefore, a nice slow breathing rate is preset.
Tim believes his robots might help people in other settings, too. Some people benefit from emotional support dogs, for example. But some places might not allow animals. In a super clean hospital, an animal may bring a risk to sick kids. “Being able to relax kids suffering from illnesses is quite a challenging thing,” Tim shares. “But my product could do it.”
4. What inspired Tim to design the robot
A. The widespread sleep trouble.
B. His desire to win a robotics competition.
C. The lack of robotic sleep aids in the market.
D. His interest in studying breathing patterns.
5. What makes Tim’s robot special compared with others
A. Its equipment for removing CO2. B. Its soft and huggable material.
C. Its ability to monitor the heart rate. D. Its function of responding to hugs.
6. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. No animals are allowed in hospitals.
B. Tim is confident about his robots’ future.
C. Emotional support dogs are no longer popular.
D. More improvement is needed for the hugging robots.
7. Which of the following words can best describe Tim
A. Responsible and flexible. B. Honest and hard-working.
C. Creative and considerate. D. Humorous and strong-willed.
C
Teachers need to fully understand how AI actually works so that they can make wise decisions on when and how to use it. I recently met with a kindergarten teacher who was very worried. She asked me, “Do I really have to use AI with my kids I don’t even know what it is.” She was under such pressure, and that’s not healthy. It’s an incredibly difficult and unfair situation for teachers to be placed in. That’s why AI literacy (人工智能素养), along with supporting teachers with the integration of AI literacy in their classrooms, is a main priority for me. It’s very important to slow down and make sure teachers feel comfortable and confident before integrating AI into schools.
It’s important to think about using AI in ways suitable for different ages and address privacy concerns. While there are still gaps, I remain optimistic. AI can make life easier and help us be more productive and creative if used as a helpful partner.
How do these innovations shape the future of education Are you fearful or hopeful I’m hopeful that this could be a turning point where teaching and learning are greatly changed, as education has changed little since it began.
AI is here to stay, so we have to decide to make it positive in the ways we want. If we don’t do anything, it could have negative effects. This feels like a big change, but people were also worried when computers and smartphones were first introduced to schools. We have adapted to those and will adapt to life with AI too.
One of the fundamental goals of education is to prepare our students to contribute meaningfully to society. With things changing as rapidly as they are, we need to equip students with the abilities they will need to navigate and grow in a constantly developing world. We should emphasize learning how to learn and how to adapt.
8. What concerned the kindergarten teacher
A. Supporting kids to learn AI. B. Creating new technology for kids.
C. Integrating AI into her classroom. D. Teaching AI technology in her school.
9. What is the author’s attitude to the potential of AI in education
A. Worried. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
10. What does the author suggest teachers do about AI in education
A. Focus on teaching students AI skills. B. Help students to accept AI technology.
C. Replace old teaching methods with AI. D. Remove AI literacy from other courses.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. AI Literacy: a Hope for Students B. AI in Education: Challenges and Hopes
C. AI Innovation: Lowering Educational Quality D. AI-driven Future: Taking Control of Students
D
A new study has revealed the vast majority of Australians worry about what might happen to the Great Barrier Reef, the country’s largest natural wonder. Environmental groups warn authorities that bold action is needed now to secure its future.
The report, commissioned by the Great Barrier Reef Foundation (GBRF), shows that the Reef is still one of the world’s most valuable ecosystems, but its survival cannot be guaranteed without major investment and strong climate action. The Reef brings about 9 billion Australian dollars to the economy each year and supports around 77,000 jobs. Economists estimate that, with urgent climate efforts, it could bring another 124 billion dollars in benefits over the next 50 years. But without action, experts warn, it may not survive at all.
Public support for saving the Reef is also strong. A national survey found that 98% of Australians believe losing the Reef would be a “national tragedy,” and nearly three-quarters see it as “irreplaceable.” Nine in ten are worried about climate change, and 78% say protecting the Reef for future generations is very important. “The Reef is too precious to lose,” said GBRF director Anna Marsden, adding that saving it is vital not just for the environment, but also for the millions of people who depend on it.
Scientists report that the Reef has suffered record coral losses in recent years due to warming seas and pollution. Since 2016, five mass bleaching (白化) events have damaged large parts of the Reef, including two in 2024 and 2025. Run-off from farms continues to reduce water quality, making recovery harder.
To save the Reef, the Australian and Queensland governments have launched the “Reef 2050 Plan,” a long-term program to improve water quality and expand protected areas. However, debate continues after Queensland decided to extend coal use beyond 2050. Supporters say the plan is practical, while others warn that continued fossil fuel use puts the Reef’s future at serious risk.
12. What does the GBRF report mainly warn about
A. The Great Barrier Reef brings less money each year.
B. The Great Barrier Reef is losing its global importance.
C. The Great Barrier Reef’s survival needs urgent action.
D. The Great Barrier Reef will be replaced by new tourist attractions.
13. What is one major threat to the Great Barrier Reef
A. Overfishing. B. Sea warming. C. Tourism growth. D. Invasive species.
14. Why is the Queensland Government criticized
A. It wants to use coal for longer. B. It plans to close the Reef to tourists.
C. It ignores the Reef’s economic value. D. It has refused to support the “Reef 2050 Plan”.
15. What is the best title for this text
A. A Natural Wonder in Danger B. The Future of Coral Farming
C. How Tourism Shapes Australia D. Climate Change and Its Harms
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to build a healthy self-image
Self-image is important because how we think about ourselves affects how we feel about ourselves and how we interact with the world around us. ____16____ Here are some ways you can build a healthy self-image.
Praise others sincerely. Did you notice something good in another person Praise it. The more you’re able to celebrate the positive experience of others, the more secure you’ll feel with yourself. ____17____ This practice of praising others can also help fight against the feelings of low self-worth.
Experience and express gratitude. Practicing gratitude is another way to fight the unkind inner voice that may shape your self-image. Try starting a gratitude journal — this will encourage you to lay out the good things you’re thankful for. As you’re writing a journal, try to notice what you’re grateful for and what role you play in those things. ____18____
____19____ We’ll grow and change in our lives as time goes by. But if you put in effort, that growth can happen faster and more effectively. Meanwhile, a big part of growth is being patient with yourself. For example, if you start a meditation (冥想), don’t expect to sit for half an hour right away. With more practice, meditating for 10 or 20 minutes daily could be your new routine.
Take social media breaks. While it’s a big part of our lives, social media can be a huge contributing factor to our self-image. On social media, people tend to show themselves in their best states and not their unfavorable ones. ____20____ That’s why it’s important to take breaks from the digital world.
It’s a continual process to develop a healthy self-image, but through meaningful practices, you can find a better self.
A. Set strict goals for self-growth.
B. Take action for self-growth with patience.
C. These actions contribute to a positive self-view.
D. Self-image is the personal view that we have of ourselves.
E. So, we will look down on ourselves if we’re looking at it too much.
F. A healthy self-image can improve our physical and mental well-being.
G. By shining a light of positivity on others, it often reflects back onto you.
第三部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节:(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Josiah Jackson has played the piano since age 4 and he started his piano-tuning (钢琴调音) career at 18.
Six months ago, he was on his way to Florida when he ____21____ a public piano at Chicago O’Hare International Airport. He played a few notes. It was the worst piano he’d ever played. He decided to come back some day to tune it for free.
He recently got the ____22____ to put his plan into action. As his flight would stop in Chicago again, he scheduled an eight-hour layover (中转停留). After ____23____ the airport to make sure the piano was still there, he arranged to mail his piano-tuning equipment to the airport.
Upon arriving, he found the piano in very ____24____ shape — dust was everywhere, and there was a gluey substance under the keys that ____25____ them from working. Jackson sat on the floor to patiently clean the 88 keys one by one. He ____26____ the reason why the piano was such a mess — it was next to a bar and people had spilled (洒落) drinks on the keys.
The cleaning was a big challenge. That left him with about 45 minutes before he’d have to ____27____ to catch his flight. So he did the fastest tuning. He then played a bit of “Pirates of the Caribbean”: the piece that inspired him to ____28____ the piano when he was younger. Even with a quick tuning, the piano sounded really good.
He ____29____ had time to admire his work, but he had achieved his goal: the transformation of the piano. It was again ready to be played by anyone with a few minutes to spare ____30____ flights. He left a ____31____ on the piano — “No drinks near piano, please!”
A video was posted on TikTok showing how he cleaned and tuned the piano, which has received more than 1,500 ____32____ . “So glad the piano is ____33____ , Thank you for bringing a new life to the piano!” one person wrote.
“I’m ____34____ that people are playing the piano again,” Jackson told a news reporter, “Piano tuners are becoming more and more ____35____ , and I’m one of the few who could fix it. It was just a cool community thing to do.”
21. A. donated B. spotted C. tuned D. purchased
22. A. message B. reward C. demand D. chance
23. A. promising B. contacting C. inspecting D. ordering
24. A. rough B. simple C. unique D. normal
25. A. rescued B. defended C. liberated D. prevented
26. A. figured out B. made up C. set aside D. turned down
27. A. flee B. wander C. slide D. race
28. A. pull out B. take up C. give away D. bring back
29. A. barely B. definitely C. merely D. generally
30. A. behind B. between C. below D. beyond
31. A. report B. record C. bill D. sign
32. A. invitations B. awards C. comments D. offers
33. A. replaced B. restored C. evaluated D. explored
34. A. interested B. shocked C. puzzled D. thrilled
35. A. rare B. available C. modest D. generous
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first homegrown and fully ____36____(independence) mobile operating system was introduced by the tech company Huawei Technologies on Tuesday night, ____37____(break) the global OS market, which has been taken control ____38____ by Google’s Android and Apple’s iOS systems.
HarmonyOS Next, ____39____ latest mobile operating system, is also called a “pure-blood” version of Harmony, ____40____ no longer has any connection to the other foreign ____41____ (system). “____42____ only took Huawei a year to do ____43____ foreign companies have been doing for ten years,” Yu Chengdong, Huawei’s executive director, said. “Up to now, the number of devices using HarmonyOs____44____ (go) beyond 1 billion, with 6.75 million registered developers.” he added.
However, experts also point out the next few years will be a key time to see if HarmonyOS Next can grow into a top operating system. Huawei and its partners need to work closely ____45____ (ensure) it can do well in the tough market competition.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是晨光中学学生会主席李津。随着外卖行业的普及，你看到身边的好多同学都用外卖代替正餐。你觉得这不是个好习惯。请你结合以下要点，为校英文广播站撰稿：
(1)常吃外卖的危害;
(2)提出健康饮食的建议;
(3)发出倡议。
注意：(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：外卖takeaway 营养nutrition
Dear fellow students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My younger sister Lily had always longed for a cat. Every birthday and every Spring Festival, she made the same wish. My parents, however, remained unconvinced, firmly believing that keeping a pet would be more trouble than pleasure, especially with two busy students in the family.
Everything changed unexpectedly one Saturday afternoon.
On my way home from school, I noticed a small gray cat sitting near the entrance of our apartment building. It wasn’t afraid at all. Instead, it followed me upstairs, slipped into our living room, and settled there as if it had already decided where it belonged. Lily let out a scream of excitement.
“She chose us!” Lily announced, her voice trembling with certainty.
My father immediately pointed to the cat hair gathering on the sofa, while my mother raised concerns about feeding schedules once exam pressure set in. After a long and cautious discussion, they finally agreed to keep the cat for one week — as a trial.
We named it “Cloud,” inspired by its soft fur. In the beginning, things went smoothly. Cloud spent most of the day sleeping and followed Lily from room to room, like a loyal shadow. But soon, problems appeared. Cloud would often knock over a flower pot, scratch the curtains, and jump onto the dining table.
Each small accident added to the growing unease. “This is exactly what we feared,”my father remarked. Lily tried to defend Cloud, promising to take full responsibility. I remained mostly silent, watching how quickly excitement gave way to tension.
On a cold evening, after Cloud accidentally spilled a cup of water onto my homework, I lost my temper and shouted. The room fell silent. Cloud jumped down at once and hid under the sofa, curling up into a ball and not taking a single step out. Lily looked up at me, tears welling in her eyes.
Later that night, I found her sitting on the floor, softly calling Cloud’s name. However, it refused to come out.
“If we send it away,” Lily asked in a low voice, “will it live a good life ”
Her question lingered in my mind long after she went to bed.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Early the next morning, we noticed Cloud fell sick and came down with a fever.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By the end of the week, our family had reached a decision.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. E
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【答案】36. independent
37. breaking 38. of
39. the 40. which
41. systems 42. It
43. what 44. has gone
45. to ensure
【答案】Dear fellow students,
With the rapid popularity of the takeaway industry, many students prefer takeaway food over regular school meals. This is actually an unhealthy habit that affects our physical health. Most takeaway food lacks sufficient nutrition and contains too much oil and salt, which may cause health problems in the long run.
To keep fit, we should develop good eating habits. First, we’d better choose balanced school meals that provide enough nutrition for our daily study. Besides, it is wise for us to eat more fruits and vegetables instead of oily snacks and takeaways.
Health is the foundation of study and life. Let’s stay away from frequent takeaways and stick to healthy diets so that we can build strong bodies and live a positive school life.
【答案】参考范文
Early the next morning, we noticed Cloud fell sick and came down with a fever. It huddled weakly under the sofa, emitting faint whimpers that stirred our sympathy. Lily’s eyes reddened instantly; she knelt down, gently caressing Cloud’s cold fur and murmuring soothing words. My parents rushed to purchase pet medication, while I fetched a warm towel to wrap around its tiny frame. Throughout the day, we took turns attending to it — Lily fed it warm milk with patience, my father cleaned its litter box thoroughly, and my mother monitored its temperature at regular intervals. The awkward tension in the house gradually faded, giving way to a quiet sense of unity.
By the end of the week, our family had reached a decision. We would keep Cloud permanently. Those days of caring for the sick cat made us realize that pet ownership is not just about pleasure, but also about responsibility and mutual warmth. Cloud, now fully recovered, ran around the house cheerfully, leaping onto the sofa and curling up in Lily’s lap. My parents no longer complained about the trouble; instead, they often smiled as they watched Lily play with Cloud. I even found myself looking forward to coming home to its warm welcome. This little gray cat had not just chosen us, but also bound our family closer together.

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