Unit4 Helping out 完形填空12篇(单元话题:助人为乐)【含答案解析】外研版(新教材)八年级下册

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Unit4 Helping out 完形填空12篇(单元话题:助人为乐)【含答案解析】外研版(新教材)八年级下册

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Unit 4 Helping out完形填空12篇
(单元话题:助人为乐)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、完形填空
In our community, we often organise Community Clean-up Day. It’s a great way to 1 our living environment. Last month, we had another clean-up event. Volunteers of all ages 2 . Some of them picked 3 litter (垃圾) in the park, while others 4 and repaired (修) the public facilities like benches and fences.
I joined the group that cleaned the streets. We used brooms (扫把) to 5 the fallen leaves and rubbish. It was hard work, but seeing the streets become cleaner made us feel a strong sense of 6 . However, some people in the community don’t 7 the importance of such activities. They think it’s the job of the cleaners so they don’t need to 8 . But most of us believe that everyone should do their part to 9 the community a better place.
Moreover, during the clean-up, we also had a chance to communicate with our neighbours. We shared ideas on 10 to keep our community clean in the long run. It was not only about physical cleaning but also about building a 11 community spirit. Some of the elderly volunteers told us 12 about the old days of the community. This made the whole experience more 13 .
We hope to have more people 14 in the future clean-up days. We are planning to 15 more activities like this to make our community more beautiful. What do you think of community clean-up activities
1.A.waste B.improve C.break D.provide
2.A.gave away B.ran out C.came up D.took part
3.A.up B.through C.at D.on
4.A.cleared B.checked C.carried D.opened
5.A.throw B.share C.sweep D.drop
6.A.duty B.achievement C.danger D.kindness
7.A.trust B.know C.guess D.believe
8.A.help out B.hang out C.work out D.find out
9.A.make B.take C.bring D.give
10.A.what B.where C.how D.when
11.A.weaker B.funnier C.stranger D.stronger
12.A.stories B.books C.notes D.movies
13.A.boring B.tiring C.meaningful D.useless
14.A.support B.refuse C.join D.care
15.A.forget B.organise C.stop D.explain
A great team needs teamwork and trust. What makes a great team
First, team members should be 16 and help each other. We should learn to 17 together and listen to different ideas.Many students like 18 others. Last week, our class 19 to help the old people’s home. We offered 20 rooms and talked with the old. We also raised money 21 them.
It’s important for us 22 team spirit. We should keep 23 hard and never give up. Helping out can make us 24 and make our team 25 .
16.A.friend B.friendly C.friends D.kindly
17.A.work B.working C.to work D.works
18.A.help B.helped C.helping D.helps
19.A.decide B.decides C.decided D.deciding
20.A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean D.cleaned
21.A.for B.to C.with D.on
22.A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned
23.A.work B.working C.to work D.worked
24.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.more happy
25.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
The prince is blind
The statue (雕像) of the prince stood on a tall tower over the city. He had gold all over him and his eyes were two sapphires (蓝宝石). He was very kind and always ready to 26 others. All the people in the country loved him.
When night came, the prince’s best friend — a little swallow (燕子) flew back to him.
“I’m here to say goodbye,” the swallow said.
“Swallow, Swallow, little Swallow, please stay with me one 27 more!” said the prince.
“It’s cold here now, and the snow is coming. But in Egypt it’s 28 , and the sun is hot. My Prince, I must leave you,” said the swallow.
But the prince said quietly, “In the square under us, there’s a poor little girl. She’s selling matches (火柴). 29 she can’t sell them now. 30 wants to buy matches with water on them. Her father is at home and waiting for her. But he’s always 31 with her, and he hits her when she comes home with no money. She has no shoes on her feet and no hat on her head. The little girl is standing there and 32 . Please take my other eye and give it to her.”
The swallow shook his head, “I can 33 one more night, but I can’t stand (忍受) pulling out your other eye. You’ve already lost one eye. 34 could I take the other one ” cried the swallow.
“Swallow, Swallow, little Swallow,” said the prince firmly, “you must do this for me!”
Finally, the swallow pulled out the prince’s eye, and took it in his mouth 35 to the square. He flew past the little girl and 36 the sapphire in her hand. The little girl 37 the blue stone surprisingly at first, and then her face lit up with joy. She ran home 38 with it.
Then the little bird flew back to the prince.
“You are 39 now, and so I can’t leave you,” he said.
“No, little Swallow,” answered the poor prince. “You should fly to Egypt and the sun.”
“I’m 40 you now,” the swallow said. That night he slept at the little prince’s feet.
26.A.raise B.help C.meet D.compare
27.A.night B.week C.month D.year
28.A.cool B.dry C.warm D.cold
29.A.And B.But C.Until D.Though
30.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody
31.A.tired B.sad C.angry D.careful
32.A.shouting B.crying C.thinking D.singing
33.A.mind B.enjoy C.practise D.wait
34.A.Why B.How C.Where D.When
35.A.down B.up C.next D.opposite
36.A.bought B.held C.left D.fixed
37.A.put up B.gave away C.cleared out D.looked at
38.A.happily B.seriously C.slowly D.naturally
39.A.deaf B.blind C.sick D.bored
40.A.staying with B.depending on C.talking to D.looking for
When I was a teenager, I wanted to work at the local animal hospital. I wanted to get 41 to animals. However, I learnt something more important.
One day, a man 42 a large dog named Charlie to the hospital. Charlie was badly hurt. The man said, “My son is in the army (军队). He left Charlie to me 43 he left. I can’t let Charlie die.”
The doctors tried their best to save Charlie, but they couldn’t do 44 . The man felt very sad. He said, “I don’t have enough money to pay for the treatment. But I can’t leave Charlie here.”
I 45 that the man might not have a place to live. I walked up to him and said, “I can take Charlie home with me. I have a dog, and I can 46 Charlie.”
The man agreed. He gave me Charlie’s things.
When I got home, I 47 Charlie to my dog, Max. They became good friends, and Charlie got better slowly.
A few months later, the man came to my house. He told me that his son had come back 48 the army. He wanted to take Charlie home. I was 49 for them.
I learnt that kindness is not just about money. It’s about helping others when they need help. Even a small act of kindness can make a big 50 . It can light up the world and warm people’s hearts.
41.A.close B.bored C.lost D.far
42.A.sold B.found C.brought D.threw
43.A.after B.before C.although D.as
44.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
45.A.proved B.decided C.noticed D.believed
46.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look up
47.A.introduced B.remembered C.gave D.lent
48.A.to B.for C.in D.from
49.A.sorry B.happy C.thankful D.worried
50.A.plan B.wish C.difference D.decision
Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day. He tells visitors about the 51 in the Gallery of Clocks.
Meng is one of around 300 voluntary tour 52 in the Forbidden City. One third of them are college students. They hang around the Forbidden City like other tourists (游客), but with red “volunteer cards” on their clothes.
Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings where 24 emperors spent their whole lives. “Every brick (砖) has a story to 53 ,” he said.
But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the 54 . It took him about three months to 55 every small fact of the clocks in the gallery.
The work can also be frustrating (令人沮丧的). Tourists often 56 volunteer guides. “Too many people want to finish sightseeing 57 . They don’t have time to listen to us,” said Shi Hui, a volunteer there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours 58 he found a man in his 50s. And this man was 59 to listen to him. “It’s always fun to have listeners who are 60 your talk,” Shi said.
51.A.lights B.watches C.cameras D.clocks
52.A.guides B.visitors C.teachers D.cashiers
53.A.speak B.sing C.tell D.read
54.A.work B.conversation C.support D.ability
55.A.create B.remember C.forget D.wait
56.A.look at B.fall upon C.turn down D.get through
57.A.slowly B.quickly C.carefully D.widely
58.A.if B.until C.although D.so
59.A.excited B.angry C.worried D.strange
60.A.weak in B.bad for C.good at D.interested in
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Volunteering is a great way to help others and improve yourself. Last summer, I joined a volunteer team to help at a community center. The center provides help for the elderly and children in our community.
At first, I was nervous. I didn’t know what to do, but the other volunteers were very 61 . They taught me how to talk with the elderly and how to play games with the children. Every week, we went there to 62 the old people clean their rooms, read newspapers to them and play chess with them. We also helped the children with their homework and told them interesting stories.
One day, I met an old grandma named Mrs. Li. She lived alone and felt very 63 . Every time we came, she would smile and hold our hands tightly. She told us that our visits made her feel 64 . After spending time with her, I realized that volunteering is not only about giving help, but also about getting 65 .
We also organized some activities for the children, such as painting and singing. The children were very excited and they learned a lot from these activities. Through volunteering, I learned how to 66 others, how to communicate with different people and how to be responsible.
Now, I still volunteer at the community center every month. I believe that everyone can do something to 67 a difference. Even small actions can make a big 68 to others’ lives. If you want to be a volunteer, don’t 69 . Just take action now. You will find that volunteering is a wonderful 70 in your life.
61.A.shy B.friendly C.cold D.strict
62.A.make B.let C.help D.ask
63.A.happy B.lonely C.excited D.angry
64.A.sad B.bored C.warm D.tired
65.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
66.A.care about B.look for C.give up D.turn on
67.A.do B.make C.take D.get
68.A.difference B.decision C.mistake D.plan
69.A.worry B.think C.hesitate D.talk
70.A.game B.experience C.job D.hobby
Volunteering is a great way to help others and make a difference. Last weekend, I joined a volunteer group to help at the local food bank. When I got there, I saw many people 71 food for their families. My job was to 72 the food and put it into boxes. At first, I thought it would be 73 , but soon I found it was meaningful.
One old lady came to the food bank. She said she couldn’t 74 enough food for her grandchildren. When I gave her a box of food, she 75 me and said, “You are so kind. Thank you so much.” Her words made me feel 76 . I realized that even a small act of kindness could 77 someone’s day.
After the activity, I felt tired 78 happy. Volunteering not only helps others, but also makes me 79 how lucky I am. I will 80 to volunteer in the future. I hope more people can join us to help those in need.
71.A.asking for B.looking for C.waiting for D.paying for
72.A.count B.cook C.buy D.sell
73.A.interesting B.boring C.exciting D.relaxing
74.A.afford B.find C.make D.grow
75.A.greeted B.hugged C.thanked D.praised
76.A.sad B.warm C.nervous D.angry
77.A.change B.break C.start D.end
78.A.and B.or C.but D.so
79.A.forget B.remember C.realize D.doubt
80.A.stop B.continue C.refuse D.agree
Helping others is a meaningful thing. It can make the world warmer.
Last week, I 81 to help my neighbor Mrs. Li. She is old and her 82 is not good. She needed to go to the hospital for a 83 . But she couldn’t go there 84 . So I went to the hospital with her. I helped her 85 some medicine and talked with her to make her happy.
When we help others, we can also get 86 . Helping others can make us 87 . It can also help us make more friends.
We should be ready to 88 others. Small acts of kindness can make a big 89 . Let’s help each other and make our world 90 .
81.A.decided B.think C.stop D.want
82.A.head B.health C.eyes D.ears
83.A.test B.treatment C.lesson D.meeting
84.A.alone B.lonely C.quick D.slowly
85.A.take B.buy C.bring D.sell
86.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
87.A.sad B.happy C.tired D.angry
88.A.help B.thank C.teach D.ask
89.A.mistake B.difference C.sentence D.problem
90.A.colder B.harder C.better D.worse
Our Green Community Activity
Last Sunday, my family and I joined a green activity in our community. We 91 up early in the morning and met our neighbors at the community center. First, we 92 waste into different groups-recyclable, harmful and kitchen waste. Then we went to the park nearby to 93 trees. My father taught me how to dig holes and put the young trees into them properly. We also 94 up all the litter in the park.
In the afternoon, we had a lesson on how to 95 old things. We learned to turn old glass bottles into vases and old T-shirts into bags. Suddenly, we saw a man 96 a plastic bag on the ground. We went up to him and told him it was important to 97 the environment. He felt sorry and picked it up at once.
In the evening, we shared our experiences and ideas about going green. We 98 a wonderful time together. Before I went to bed, I 99 to make a poster about protecting the earth and 100 it up in the community the next day. I hope more people will join us to make our world greener.
91.A.wake B.wakes C.woke D.woken
92.A.sorted B.sort C.sorts D.sorting
93.A.plant B.planted C.plants D.planting
94.A.pick B.picked C.picks D.picking
95.A.reuse B.reused C.reuses D.reusing
96.A.throw B.throws C.threw D.throwing
97.A.pollute B.waste C.protect D.produce
98.A.have B.had C.has D.having
99.A.remember B.remembered C.remembers D.remembering
100.A.put B.puts C.putting D.putted
Last month, our school organized a volunteer activity to help the elderly at the community center. I signed up quickly because I wanted to do something 101 for others.
On the activity day, we met at the center gate. Our teacher divided us into groups. My group was asked to 102 the elderly clean their rooms. At first, I felt a little nervous because I didn’t know how to talk to the old people. But a kind grandma 103 me a smile and said, “Don’t worry, kid. Just sit and chat with me if you want.”
While we were cleaning, we 104 stories with each other. I learned that the grandma used to be a teacher. She 105 me some interesting stories about her students. Time passed quickly. Before we left, we took a group photo with all the elderly people.
I felt really 106 that day. I realized that helping others is not just about doing chores, but also about 107 them feel loved. This activity taught me that small acts of kindness can 108 a big difference.
Now, I often go to the community center in my free time. I bring them some snacks or just sit and 109 with them. I have made many new 110 there, and I know I will keep volunteering as long as I can.
101.A.useful B.useless C.careful D.careless
102.A.ask B.tell C.help D.make
103.A.took B.gave C.sent D.lent
104.A.read B.wrote C.shared D.heard
105.A.told B.spoke C.said D.talked
106.A.sad B.angry C.tired D.happy
107.A.making B.let C.get D.having
108.A.do B.make C.have D.take
109.A.sing B.dance C.chat D.cook
110.A.classmates B.friends C.teachers D.neighbors
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Anna Brown is a painter. She is always ready to 111 others. Once, she knew that there were lots of children with illnesses in her town and their families were in need of money. Anna 112 to see what she could do for them. It was 113 for her to give them a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.
She wanted to make full use of her love of 114 . She started making and selling beautiful cards to 115 money for the children. The cards were all handmade and it would take her a long time to make them. So Anna had another 116 . She asked friends to come to her house to work with her. They all agreed to help. They worked together 117 every weekend. They were glad to be able to show kindness in this way.
But the materials (原料) were 118 . To make money without spending money, Anna 119 paper, paints and other things from her neighbors. She sold the 120 for three dollars each in an art market. Anna and her friends got lots of money for the poor kids, and more and more people joined them.
111.A.help B.know C.love D.meet
112.A.remembered B.decided C.agreed D.failed
113.A.natural B.usual C.important D.impossible
114.A.art B.sport C.science D.maths
115.A.take B.change C.raise D.borrow
116.A.dream B.job C.idea D.story
117.A.easily B.happily C.safely D.certainly
118.A.good B.dangerous C.expensive D.enough
119.A.set up B.put up C.waited for D.asked for
120.A.pictures B.books C.paintings D.cards
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My dad and I were in a hurry to get some things for a big dinner, which was prepared for a new customer of my dad’s company.
As we 121 , we noticed an old man who had a flat tire (车胎漏气). Normally, my dad would stop, but this time he had no time.
Later, 122 we were heading back home, the old man was still there. This time, my dad pulled the car over. “Having some 123 , aren’t you ” he asked. “Yes,” said the old man. “I can’t get the wheel off.” We had the old wheel off and the 124 one on. The old man offered to pay us. 125 , my dad said no.
At 6 pm, my dad’s customer 126 . The door bell rang, and my father answered the door. It was the old man we met before!
The old man could not believe his 127 . He shook hands with my father and said, “I’m happy to do business 128 you. You’re a man with a 129 of responsibility.”
Of course, what my dad has done for the stranger is not to be 130 . But it often happens that when we do the right thing, the right thing happens to us.
121.A.drove B.walked C.flew D.found
122.A.when B.if C.though D.since
123.A.danger B.pleasure C.trouble D.lesson
124.A.new B.broken C.expensive D.tough
125.A.Still B.Then C.However D.Next
126.A.came out B.showed up C.got on D.looked through
127.A.hands B.ears C.eyes D.shoulders
128.A.for B.about C.with D.to
129.A.sense B.direction C.habit D.ability
130.A.avoided B.forgotten C.praised D.admitted
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D A B C B B A A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A C C B B A C C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C B A B B A C B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B D B A C D A B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C B B C A A D B C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D A C A B C B B A D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B C B C C A B A C B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 C A B A C B A C C B
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 A B B A B C B A B C
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C A A B A D C B B A
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 A C B C A D A B C B
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 A B D A C C B C D D
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 A A C A C B C C A C
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B
本文介绍了社区清洁日活动,讲述志愿者们共同打扫环境、修缮设施。作者从中收获成就感,并呼吁居民共同出力,共建整洁、和睦的美好社区。
1.这是改善我们居住环境的好方法。
社区清洁日的核心目的是让居住环境变得更好,improve“改善”能准确体现活动对环境的积极作用。waste“浪费”、break“打破”、provide“提供”均不符合活动目的。
2.各年龄段的志愿者都参与了。
活动需要志愿者“参与”其中,took part“参与”符合“志愿者加入活动”的语境。gave away“赠送”、ran out“用完”、came up“出现”均与“参与活动”无关。
3.一些人在公园捡垃圾,另一些人检查并维修长椅、围栏等公共设施。
“捡垃圾”的固定搭配是pick up,up符合短语搭配要求。through“穿过”、at“在”、on“在……上”均无法构成“捡垃圾”的正确表达。
4.一些人在公园捡垃圾,另一些人检查并维修长椅、围栏等公共设施。
维修公共设施前需要先“检查”是否损坏,checked“检查”与repaired(维修)形成逻辑上的先后流程。cleared“清理”、carried“携带”、opened“打开”均不符合“维护设施”的操作顺序。
5.我们用扫把清扫落叶和垃圾。
扫把的功能是“清扫”,sweep“清扫”符合工具与动作的匹配。throw“扔”、share“分享”、drop“掉落”均与扫把的使用场景不符。
6.但看到街道变干净,我们感到强烈的成就感。
劳动后看到环境改善,会产生“成就感”,achievement“成就感”符合这种积极感受。duty“责任”、danger“危险”、kindness“善意”均与“劳动成果带来的满足感”无关。
7.然而,社区里一些人不知道这类活动的重要性。
部分居民对活动意义缺乏认知,know“知道”能准确描述这种“不了解”的状态。trust“信任”、guess“猜测”、believe“相信”均不符合“对重要性的认知缺失”。
8.他们认为这是清洁工的工作,所以不需要帮忙。
居民觉得无需参与活动,help out“帮忙”符合“拒绝参与”的语境。hang out“闲逛”、work out“解决”、find out“查明”均与“参与清洁活动”无关。
9.但我们大多数人认为,每个人都应该尽自己的一份力,让社区变得更好。
“让社区成为更好的地方”需用make“使……成为”,符合“共同努力的目标”。take“拿”、bring“带来”、give“给”均无法表达“使社区变好”的含义。
10.我们分享了如何长期保持社区清洁的想法。
讨论的是“保持清洁的方法”,how“如何”能引导方式状语,符合语境。what“什么”、where“哪里”、when“何时”均无法表达“方法”的含义。
11.这不仅是物理清洁,还关乎建立更强大的社区精神。
活动促进邻里交流,能增强社区凝聚力,stronger“更强大的”符合“社区精神提升”的描述。weaker“更弱的”、funnier“更有趣的”、stranger“更陌生的”均与“凝聚力增强”相反。
12.一些老年志愿者给我们讲社区过去的故事。
老年志愿者通过“故事”分享社区往事,stories“故事”符合“回忆过去”的语境。books“书”、notes“笔记”、movies“电影”均不是“分享往事”的主要载体。
13.这让整个体验更有意义。
老年志愿者的故事增添了活动的情感价值,meaningful“有意义的”符合“体验升级”的描述。boring“无聊的”、tiring“累的”、useless“无用的”均与“体验变好”相反。
14.我们希望未来的清洁日有更多人加入。
活动需要更多人“参与”,join“加入”符合“邀请参与”的语境。support“支持”、refuse“拒绝”、care“关心”均无法准确表达“参与活动”的含义。
15.我们计划组织更多这样的活动,让社区更美丽。
“计划开展活动”需用organise“组织”,符合“未来活动规划”的语境。forget“忘记”、stop“停止”、explain“解释”均与“开展活动”无关。
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.B
本文讲述一个伟大团队所需要的要素,包括成员友好互助、一起工作、帮助他人、培养团队精神、努力工作不放弃,以及帮助他人带来的好处等。
16.首先,团队成员应该友好并且互相帮助。
根据语境,这里描述团队成员应有的特质,and连接并列成分,help是动词原形,所以此处应用形容词friendly“友好的”。friend是名词“朋友”;friends是名词复数“朋友们”;kindly是副词“亲切地”,均不符合。
17.我们应该学会一起工作并且听取不同的意见。
learn to do sth.是固定用法,表示“学会做某事”,所以此处应用work。to work是动词不定式;working是现在分词;works是第三人称单数形式,均不符合。
18.许多学生喜欢帮助别人。
like doing sth.是固定用法,表示“喜欢做某事”,所以此处应用helping。help是动词原形;helped是过去式;helps是第三人称单数形式,均不符合。
19.上周,我们班决定去帮助养老院。
根据时间状语Last week可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以此处应用decided。decide是动词原形;decides是第三人称单数形式;deciding是现在分词,均不符合。
20.我们主动提出打扫房间并且和老人聊天。
offer to do sth.是固定用法,表示“主动提出做某事”,所以此处应用to clean。clean是动词原形;cleaning是现在分词;cleaned是过去式,均不符合。
21.我们也为他们筹集资金。
raise money for sb.是固定用法,表示“为某人筹集资金”,所以此处应用for。to“到”;with“和”;on“在……上”,均不符合。
22.对我们来说学会团队精神是很重要的。
It’s important for sb. to do sth.是固定句型,表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”,所以此处应用to learn。learn是动词原形;learning是现在分词;learned是过去式,均不符合。
23.我们应该继续努力工作并且永不放弃。
keep doing sth.是固定用法,表示“继续做某事”,所以此处应用working。work是动词原形;to work是动词不定式;worked是过去式,均不符合。
24.帮助他人能让我们开心并且让我们的团队更强大。
make sb. +形容词,表示“让某人……”,根据语境这里应用happy“开心的”。happily是副词“开心地”;happier是比较级“更开心的”;more happy表述错误,均不符合。
25.帮助他人能让我们开心并且让我们的团队更强大。
根据语境,这里表示帮助他人后团队和之前相比更强大,应用比较级stronger“更强大的”。strong是原级“强大的”;strongest是最高级“最强大的”;the strongest是最高级的完整形式,均不符合。
26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.A
本文讲述了快乐王子的雕像目睹城市里穷人的苦难,请求小燕子帮助卖火柴的小女孩,不惜献出自己的蓝宝石眼睛,最终变成盲人,小燕子也被感动决定留下来陪伴他的故事。
26.他非常善良,总是乐于帮助别人。
根据后文王子献出眼睛帮助卖火柴的小女孩,可知他乐于助人,应选用help,表示“帮助”,符合善良无私的人物形象。raise表示“举起;筹集”,meet表示“遇见”,compare表示“比较”,均与语境不符。
27.燕子,燕子,小燕子,请再陪我一晚吧。
根据前文“When night came”以及后文“one more night”,可知王子请求多留一夜,应选用night,表示“夜晚”,符合时间场景。week表示“星期”,month表示“月”,year表示“年”,均与语境不符。
28.但是埃及很温暖,太阳很热。
这里已经变冷要下雪,but转折,后文提到埃及太阳很暖,因此埃及天气温暖。应选用warm,表示“温暖的”,符合气候对比。cool表示“凉爽的”,dry表示“干燥的”,cold表示“寒冷的”,均与语境不符。
29.但是她现在卖不出去。
前后是转折关系,卖火柴却卖不掉,应选用But,表示“但是”,符合转折逻辑。And表示“并且”,Until表示“直到”,Though表示“虽然”,均与语境不符。
30.没有人想买湿了的火柴。
根据火柴被水打湿卖不出去,可知没人愿意买,应选用Nobody,表示“没有人”,符合卖不出火柴的原因。Somebody表示“某人”,Anybody表示“任何人”,Everybody表示“每个人”,均与语境不符。
31.但是他总是对她很生气,没钱回家就打她。
女孩没带钱回家爸爸就打她,说明爸爸对她很生气,应选用angry,表示“生气的”,符合父亲的态度。tired表示“疲惫的”,sad表示“难过的”,careful表示“小心的”,均与语境不符。
32.小女孩站在那里哭。
她又冷又饿、卖不出火柴还要挨打,处境悲惨,应选用crying,表示“哭泣”,符合悲伤的状态。shouting表示“大喊”,thinking表示“思考”,singing表示“唱歌”,均与语境不符。
33.我可以再等一晚,但我不能忍受挖出你的另一只眼睛。
燕子不忍心伤害王子,只答应多留一晚等待,应选用wait,表示“等待”,符合燕子的回应。mind表示“介意”,enjoy表示“享受”,practise表示“练习”,均与语境不符。
34.我怎么能拿走另一只呢?
燕子非常不忍心,表达“怎么能、怎能”的语气,应选用How,表示“怎么、如何”,符合不舍与拒绝的语气。Why表示“为什么”,Where表示“哪里”,When表示“何时”,均与语境不符。
35.最后,燕子挖出王子的眼睛,用嘴叼着向下飞到广场。
王子在高塔上,广场在下方,应选用down,表示“向下”,符合方位方向。up表示“向上”,next表示“下一个”,opposite表示“对面”,均与语境不符。
36.他从小女孩身边飞过,把蓝宝石留在她手里。
燕子悄悄把宝石放在女孩手中,应选用left,表示“留下”,符合动作过程。bought表示“买”,held表示“握住”,fixed表示“修理”,均与语境不符。
37.小女孩起初惊讶地看着这块蓝色石头,然后脸上露出喜悦。
女孩看到宝石先注视观察,应选用looked at,表示“看着”,符合动作细节。put up表示“举起;张贴”,gave away表示“赠送”,cleared out表示“清理”,均与语境不符。
38.她高兴地拿着它跑回家。
根据“her face lit up with joy”可知女孩非常开心,应选用happily,表示“高兴地”,符合心情。seriously表示“严肃地”,slowly表示“慢慢地”,naturally表示“自然地”,均与语境不符。
39.你现在失明了,所以我不能离开你。
王子献出了两只眼睛,什么也看不见了,应选用blind,表示“盲的,失明的”,符合标题与情节。deaf表示“聋的”,sick表示“生病的”,bored表示“无聊的”,均与语境不符。
40.我现在要留下来陪你了。
燕子被王子感动,决定留下陪伴,应选用staying with,表示“和……待在一起”,符合结局。depending on表示“依靠”,talking to表示“和……交谈”,looking for表示“寻找”,均与语境不符。
41.A 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.C
本文讲述了作者救助流浪小狗并帮助它回到主人身边的经历,告诉我们要心怀善意,乐于助人,小小的善举也能带来巨大的改变,温暖人心。
41.我想要亲近动物。
作者想去动物医院工作,初衷是想亲近动物。get close to是固定短语,意为“接近、亲近”。bored“无聊的”、lost“丢失的”、far“远的”均不符合上下文逻辑。
42.一天,一个男人带来了一只名叫查理的大狗到医院。
一个男人带着一只叫Charlie 的大狗来到了医院。brought是bring的过去式,意为“带来”。sold“卖”、found“发现”、threw“扔”与场景不符。
43.男人说:“我儿子在军队里。在他离开之前,他把Charlie留给了我。”
儿子“把狗托付给男人”这个动作,发生在“儿子去军队、离开家”之前,用before符合时间逻辑。
44.医生们尽全力抢救查理,但他们什么也做不了。
否定句couldn’t do后必须用anything,意为 “做不了任何事(救不活)”。nothing与not连用会变成双重否定(表肯定),不符合句意;something 多用于肯定句。
45.我注意到这个男人可能没地方住。
作者观察到男人的困境(无家可归、没钱治病)。noticed“注意到”表示作者观察到了男人的窘境。proved“证明”、decided“决定”、believed“相信”在此处逻辑不如“注意到”自然。
46.我有一只狗,我可以照顾Charlie。
look after=take care of,意为“照顾”,符合“收养受伤的狗”的语境。其他选项语义不符。
47.回到家后,我把查理介绍给了我的狗麦克斯。
固定搭配introduce A to B “把A介绍给B”,符合“把新狗查理介绍给自家狗麦克斯”的场景。remembered“记得”,语义不通;gave Charlie to my dog逻辑错误;lent“借”完全无关。
48.他告诉我,他的儿子已经从军队回来了。
男人的儿子从军队回来了。come back from...是固定搭配,意为“从……回来”。come back to“回到某地”,逻辑颠倒;come back for“为了……回来”,语义不符。
49.我为他们感到高兴。
前文作者救助Charlie的初衷就是善意,看到狗狗能回到主人身边,自然是由衷地为他们感到高兴。be happy for them是固定表达,意为“为他们感到高兴”,符合“善意终有好结果”的主旨。
50.即使是一个小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响。
make a big difference意为 “产生巨大影响、带来巨大改变”,是文章主旨句的核心表达。
51.D 52.A 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.B 58.B 59.A 60.D
本文介绍了故宫志愿者讲解员的工作情况,以孟晨为例,讲述了他们为游客讲解钟表馆展品背后的故事,以及志愿者工作中的挑战与乐趣。
51.他向游客介绍钟表馆里的钟表。
根据下文“the clocks in the gallery”,可知他介绍的是钟表,应选用clocks。lights“灯”、watches“手表”、cameras“相机”均不符合语境。
52.孟晨是故宫大约300名志愿讲解员之一。
根据上文“He tells visitors about...”,可知他的身份是讲解员,应选用guides表示“导游、讲解员”。visitors“游客”、teachers“老师”、cashiers“收银员”均不符合语境。
53.他说:“每一块砖都有一个故事要讲。”
“has a story to…”表示“每一块砖都有一个故事要讲”,应选用tell。speak“说”侧重语言能力,sing“唱”、read“读”均不符合语境。
54.孟晨必须为这项工作而学习。
根据下文他花了三个月记住钟表馆里的每一个细节,可知他是在为志愿讲解工作做准备,应选用work表示“工作”。conversation“对话”、support“支持”、ability“能力”均不符合语境。
55.他花了大约三个月的时间来记住钟表馆里关于钟表的每一个小细节。
作为讲解员,需要记住展品信息,应选用remember表示“记住”。create“创造”、forget“忘记”、wait“等待”均不符合语境。
56.游客经常拒绝志愿讲解员。
根据下文游客没时间听讲解,可知他们拒绝了讲解员,应选用turn down表示“拒绝”。look at“看着”、fall upon“落在”、get through“通过”均不符合语境。
57.“太多人想快速完成观光。他们没有时间听我们讲解,”那里的志愿者石慧说。
根据下文“They don’t have time to listen to us.”,可知游客赶时间,想快速游览,应选用quickly表示“快速地”。slowly“缓慢地”、carefully“仔细地”、widely“广泛地”均不符合语境。
58.第一天,石慧走了三个小时,直到找到一位五十多岁的男士。
根据语境,他走了三个小时,一直到他找到愿意听的游客,应用until表示“直到”。if“如果”、although“虽然”、so“所以”均不符合语境。
59.这位男士很兴奋地听他讲解。
根据下文石慧说找到愿意听的听众很有趣,可知这位男士对讲解感兴趣,应选用excited表示“兴奋的”。angry“生气的”、worried“担心的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符合语境。
60.石慧说:“有对你的讲解感兴趣的听众总是很有趣。”
根据上文那位男士愿意听他讲解,可知他对讲解感兴趣,应选用interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。weak in“在……方面弱”、bad for“对……有害”、good at“擅长”均不符合语境。
61.B 62.C 63.B 64.C 65.C 66.A 67.B 68.A 69.C 70.B
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者参与社区志愿活动的经历与感悟。
61.起初我很紧张,不知道该做什么,但其他志愿者都非常友好。
根据“They taught me how to talk with the elderly and how to play games with the children.”可知,此处friendly符合语境,意为“友好的”。shy“害羞的”;cold“寒冷的”和strict“严厉的”与“他们教我如何与老人交谈,以及如何与孩子们玩游戏”的语境不符。
62.每周,我们都去那里帮助老人打扫房间,给他们读报纸,和他们下棋。
根据前文的“Volunteering is a great way to help others and improve yourself.”和“the old people clean their rooms”可知,此处是说“去帮助老人们做一些事情”,help符合语境,意为“帮助”。make“使”;let“让”和ask“要求”与“志愿活动”语境不符。
63.她独自居住,感到非常孤独。
根据“She lived alone”可知,此处是说“感觉孤独”,lonely符合语境,意为“孤独的”。happy“高兴的”;excited“兴奋的”和angry“生气的”与“独自居住”的语境不符。
64.她告诉我们,我们的拜访让她感到很温暖。
根据“our visits made her feel ____”可知,此处warm符合语境,意为“温暖的”。sad“伤心的”;bored“无聊的”和tired“累的”与“志愿者的陪伴能给独居老人带来温暖”的语境不符。
65.在和她相处了一段时间后,我意识到志愿服务不仅是为了提供帮助,也是为了得到一些东西。
句子是肯定句,排除anything“任何东西”,anything用在疑问句和否定句中。根据“not only about giving help, but also about getting ____”可知,此处something符合语境,意为“一些东西”。nothing“没有什么”和everything“一切”与“志愿服务的双向价值:既帮助他人,也让自己有所收获”的语境不符。
66.通过志愿服务,我学会了如何关心他人,如何与不同的人沟通,以及如何负责任。
根据“Through volunteering, I learned how to ____ others”可知,此处care about符合志愿服务“关心他人、关爱他人”的核心内容。look for“寻找”;give up“放弃”和turn on“打开”与“志愿服务的核心内容”不相符。
67.我相信每个人都可以做一些事带来改变。
根据句意,此处考查固定搭配make a difference,意为“产生影响、带来改变”。排除do“做”;take“带来”和get“得到”。
68.即使是很小的行动也会对他人的生活产生很大的影响。
根据句意,此处考查固定搭配make a big difference to…,意为“对……产生巨大影响”,与前文make a difference呼应。排除decision“决定”;mistake“错误”和plan“计划”。
69.如果你想成为一名志愿者,不要犹豫。
根据“Just take action now.”可知,此处hesitate和“现在行动”的语境,意为“犹豫”。worry“担心”;think“认为”和talk“交谈”与“立刻行动”的语境不符。
70.你会发现志愿服务是你生活中一次美妙的经历。
根据“volunteering”可知,此处experience符合语境,意为“经历”。结合常识可知,志愿服务是一段人生经历,而非游戏、工作或爱好,因此排除game“游戏”;job“工作;职业”和hobby“爱好”。
71.C 72.A 73.B 74.A 75.C 76.B 77.A 78.C 79.C 80.B
本文讲述了作者上周末去食物银行做志愿者的经历,通过帮助一位老奶奶,他意识到小小的善举也能温暖他人,并决定继续做志愿者。
71.当我到达那里时,我看到很多人在为家人等待领取食物。
根据下文食物银行的性质,以及老奶奶来领取食物,可知人们在“等待”领取食物,waiting for“等待”符合。asking for“请求”、looking for“寻找”、paying for“支付”与排队领取食物的场景相比,waiting for更贴合。
72.我的工作是清点食物并把它们放进盒子里。
根据下文“put it into boxes”,以及食物银行的工作流程,可知需要“清点”食物,count“清点”符合。cook“烹饪”、buy“买”、sell“卖”与分发食物的工作不符。
73.起初,我以为会很无聊,但很快我发现这很有意义。
根据下文“but soon I found it was meaningful”转折,可知起初认为“无聊”,boring“无聊的”符合。interesting“有趣的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”、relaxing“放松的”与转折后的意义形成对比。
74.她说她无法为孙子孙女们买足够的食物。
根据上文食物银行为有需要的人提供食物,以及“enough food”,可知她“买不起”足够食物,afford“负担得起”符合,否定形式couldn’t afford表示“买不起、无力承担”。find“找到”、make“制作”、grow“种植”与购买能力不符。
75.当我递给她一盒食物时,她感谢了我,并说道:“你人真好。非常感谢你。”
根据下文“You are so kind. Thank you so much.”,可知她“感谢”了作者,thanked“感谢”符合,是对后文感谢语的概括性描述,动作与话语完全呼应。greeted“问候”、hugged“拥抱”、praised“表扬”无法与语境呼应。
76.她的话让我感到温暖。
根据上文老奶奶的感谢,以及作者感受到善举的意义,可知感到“温暖”,warm“温暖的”符合。sad“悲伤的”、nervous“紧张的”、angry“生气的”与积极情绪不符。
77.我意识到,即使是一个小小的善举也能改变某人的一天。
根据上文作者的行为让老奶奶开心,可知善举能“改变”他人一天,change“改变”符合。break“打破”、start“开始”、end“结束”与积极影响不符。
78.活动结束后,我感到疲惫但快乐。
前后句为转折关系,表示虽然累“但”快乐,but“但是”符合。and“和”表并列,or“或者”表选择,so“所以”表结果,均与转折逻辑不符。
79.志愿服务不仅帮助他人,也让我意识到自己是多么幸运。
根据上文作者从活动中有所感悟,可知他“意识到”自己的幸运,realize“意识到”符合。forget“忘记”、remember“记住”、doubt“怀疑”与感悟不符。
80.我将继续在未来做志愿者。
根据上文作者感受到志愿服务的意义,以及“in the future”,可知他“继续”做志愿者,continue“继续”符合。stop“停止”、refuse“拒绝”、agree“同意”与继续服务的意愿不符。
81.A 82.B 83.B 84.A 85.B 86.C 87.B 88.A 89.B 90.C
本文讲述了作者帮助年迈邻居李太太去医院取药的故事,强调了帮助他人不仅能温暖世界,也能让自己获得快乐和朋友。
81.上周,我决定帮助我的邻居李太太。
根据句意,作者主动“决定”帮助他人,应用decided。think“思考”、stop“停止”、want“想要”,均不符合行动决策的语境。
82.她年纪大了,身体不好。
根据后文“needed to go to the hospital”可知,她“健康”状况不佳,应用health。head“头”、eyes“眼睛”、ears“耳朵”,均不能概括身体状况。
83.她需要去医院接受治疗。
根据句意,去医院是为了“治疗”,应用treatment。test“测试”、lesson“课”、meeting“会议”,均不符合就医目的。
84.但她不能独自去那里。
根据句意,她无法“独自”前往,应用alone。lonely“孤独的”、quick“快的”、slowly“慢地”,均不符合语境。
85.我帮她买些药并和她聊天让她开心。
根据句意,此处强调为老人购买药物这一行为,应用buy。take medicine通常指“服药”这一动作,而bring“带来”方向不对,sell“卖”不符合身份。
86.当我们帮助别人时,我们也能得到一些东西。
根据句意,帮助他人也能“有所收获”,应用something。nothing“什么也没有”、anything“任何东西”(常用于否定或疑问句)、everything“一切”,均不符合肯定句的泛指。
87.帮助他人能让我们快乐。
根据全文积极意义,帮助他人让人“快乐”,应用happy。sad“悲伤”、tired“疲惫”、angry“生气”,均不符合语境。
88.我们应该随时准备帮助他人。
固定搭配be ready to help,意为“准备好帮助”,应用help。thank“感谢”、teach“教”、ask“问”,均不符合语境。
89.小小的善举可以带来巨大的改变。
固定搭配make a big difference,意为“带来巨大改变”,应用difference。mistake“错误”、sentence“句子”、problem“问题”,均不符合此固定表达。
90.让我们互相帮助,让我们的世界更美好。
根据句意,帮助他人能让世界“更美好”,应用better。colder“更冷”、harder“更困难”、worse“更糟”,均不符合积极意义。
91.C 92.A 93.A 94.B 95.A 96.D 97.C 98.B 99.B 100.A
本文讲述了作者一家上周末参加社区绿色活动的经历,包括垃圾分类、植树、捡垃圾、旧物改造以及分享环保心得,最后决定制作宣传海报号召更多人参与环保。
91.我们早上起得很早,在社区中心与邻居们见面。
时间状语“Last Sunday”表示过去时间,且全文以一般过去时叙述。woke是wake的过去式,woke up意为“起床”,符合语法要求。
92.首先,我们将垃圾分类——可回收物、有害垃圾和厨余垃圾。
描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。sorted是sort的过去式,意为“分类”,符合语法要求。
93.然后我们去附近的公园植树。
空格在“to”后,构成动词不定式,表示目的是“去植树”,应填动词原形。
94.我们还捡起了公园里所有的垃圾。
描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,picked是pick的过去式,picked up意为“捡起”。
95.下午,我们上了一堂关于如何再利用旧物的课。
空格在“how to”后,构成“疑问词+不定式”结构,应用动词原形。
96.突然,我们看到一个男人把塑料袋扔在地上。
空格在“saw a man”后作宾语补足语,构成“see sb. doing sth.”结构,表示“看到某人正在做某事”。throwing是现在分词,强调动作正在进行,符合语境。
97.我们走上前告诉他保护环境很重要。
后文提到“He felt sorry and picked it up”,说明我们告诉他要保护环境。protect意为“保护”,protect the environment是常见搭配。
98.我们一起度过了美好的时光。
描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,had是have的过去式,符合语法要求。
99.睡觉前,我记得要做一张保护地球的海报,并在第二天把它张贴在社区里。
描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,remembered是remember的过去式,符合语法要求。
100.睡觉前,我记得要做一张保护地球的海报,并在第二天把它张贴在社区里。
空格在“and”后,与“to make”并列,“put”应与“make”形式一致,所以应用原形。
101.A 102.C 103.B 104.C 105.A 106.D 107.A 108.B 109.C 110.B
本文讲述了作者参加社区志愿者活动帮助老人,并从中获得快乐和友谊的故事。
101.我想做一些对别人有用的事情。
参加志愿者活动是为了做有用的事,useful有用的,符合语境;useless无用的、careful细心的、careless粗心的,均不符合语义。
102.我的小组被要求帮助老人打扫房间。
help sb do sth(帮助某人做某事)符合搭配和语境,其他动词词义不符。
103.但一位善良的奶奶给了我一个微笑。
give sb a smile是常用搭配,意为“给某人一个微笑”,符合奶奶安慰紧张的作者的语境;took拿走、sent寄送、lent借出,词义均不符。
104.当我们打扫卫生时,我们互相分享故事。
share sth with sb是固定搭配,意为“和某人分享某物”,此处“互相分享故事”符合语境;其他选项词义不符。
105.她给我讲了一些关于她学生的有趣故事。
tell stories是固定搭配“讲故事”,此处是过去发生的事,用过去式told;speak讲某种语言/发言、said说具体内容、talked交谈均不搭配story表示“讲故事”。
106.那天我感到非常开心。
作者从志愿活动中获得了积极的体验,feel happy感到开心,符合语境;sad伤心的、angry生气的、tired疲惫的,均不符合语义逻辑。
107.帮助别人不仅是做家务,也是为了让他们感到被爱。
about是介词,后接动名词,排除原形动词B、C;make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”,making是动名词形式,符合about后接动名词的结构,此处表示“让他们感受到被爱”,符合语境。
108.小小的善举可以带来很大的不同。
make a difference是固定短语,意为“产生影响”,符合语境“小小的善举能带来很大的改变”。
109.我给他们带些零食,或者只是坐着和他们聊天。
前文已经提到奶奶邀请作者坐下来聊天,此处对应作者常去社区和老人聊天,chat符合语境和前文提示。
110.我在那里交了很多新朋友。
make friends是固定搭配“交朋友”,作者经常去社区,和那里的老人成为了新朋友,符合语境。
111.A 112.B 113.D 114.A 115.C 116.C 117.B 118.C 119.D 120.D
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了画家Anna Brown为帮助镇上患病儿童及其家庭,利用对艺术的热爱制作并售卖卡片筹款,最终成功帮助他们的故事。
111.她总是准备着帮助别人。
根据后文“She knew that there were lots of children with illnesses in her town, and their families were in need of money... see what she could do for them”,能看出Anna的行为是想要为有困难的人提供帮助。
112.Anna决定看看她能为他们做些什么。
根据前文她了解到镇上患病儿童家庭的困境,以及后文她采取行动帮助他人的内容,能看出她做出了行动的决定。
113.对她来说给他们很多钱是不可能的,所以她不得不想另一种办法。
根据“their families were in need of money”和后文“so she had to think of another way”,能看出直接给大量钱是无法实现的。
114.她想要充分利用她对艺术的热爱。
根据前文“Anna Brown is a painter”和“She started making and selling beautiful cards”,能看出她的热爱与艺术相关。
115.她开始制作并售卖漂亮的卡片来为孩子们筹钱。
根据前文孩子们的家庭需要钱的背景,以及售卖卡片的行为,能看出目的是筹集资金。
116.所以Anna又有了一个主意。
根据“The cards were all handmade and it would take her a long time to make them”和后文“She asked friends to come to her house to work with her”的具体行动,能看出这是她想到的新办法。
117.每个周末他们都一起开心地工作。
根据后文“They were glad to be able to show kindness in this way”,能看出他们的工作状态是愉悦的。
118.但是原料很昂贵。
根据后文“To make money without spending money”的目的,能看出原料的成本很高。
119.为了不花钱赚钱,Anna请求邻居们提供纸张、颜料和其他物品。
根据前文原料昂贵、不想花钱的背景,能看出她的行为是向邻居请求提供材料。
120.她在艺术市场以每张三美元的价格售卖这些卡片。
根据前文“She started making and selling beautiful cards”的核心行为,能看出她售卖的商品是卡片。
121.A 122.A 123.C 124.A 125.C 126.B 127.C 128.C 129.A 130.C
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和父亲在去准备晚宴的路上遇到一位车胎漏气的老人,父亲一开始因赶时间没有帮忙,后来在返回时帮助了老人。没想到老人竟是父亲公司的新客户,老人对父亲的责任感表示赞赏,文章传达了做好事会有好报的道理。
121.当我们开车时,我们注意到一位车胎漏气的老人。
根据后文“my dad pulled the car over”可知,父亲是开车带着“我”,“drove”是“drive”的过去式,意为“开车”,符合语境。“walked”意为“步行”,“flew”意为“飞”,“found”意为“发现”,均不符合开车去准备晚宴的语境。
122.后来,当我们往家走的时候,老人还在那里。
根据语境可知,此处表示当“我们”往家走的时候,老人还在那里,“when”引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”,符合语境。“if”意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;“though”意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句;“since”意为“自从,因为”,引导时间或原因状语从句,均不符合此处语境。
123.“遇到麻烦了吧,不是吗?”他问。
根据后文“I can’t get the wheel off”可知,老人车胎漏气且无法取下轮子,所以是遇到了麻烦,“trouble”意为“麻烦”,符合语境。“danger”意为“危险”,“pleasure”意为“快乐”,“lesson”意为“课程”,均不符合老人遇到困难的语境。
124.我们取下旧轮子,换上新轮子。
根据语境可知,车胎漏气需要换新轮子,“new”意为“新的”,符合语境。“broken”意为“破碎的”,“expensive”意为“昂贵的”,“tough”意为“艰难的”,均不符合换轮子的语境。
125.然而,我爸爸拒绝了。
前文提到“The old man offered to pay us”,老人要付钱,后文“my dad said no”父亲拒绝了,前后是转折关系,“However”意为“然而”,表示转折,符合语境。“Still”意为“仍然”,“Then”意为“然后”,“Next”意为“接下来”,均不符合此处转折的语境。
126.下午6点,我爸爸的客户出现了
根据后文“The door bell rang, and my father answered the door. It was the old man we met before!”可知,门铃响了,父亲开门发现是之前遇到的老人,所以此处是客户出现了,“showed up”意为“出现”,符合语境。“came out”意为“出来,出版”,“got on”意为“上车”,“looked through”意为“浏览”,均不符合客户出现的语境。
127.老人不敢相信自己的眼睛。
根据语境可知,老人没想到帮自己修车的人竟是父亲公司老板要宴请的新客户,所以不敢相信自己的眼睛,“eyes”意为“眼睛”,符合语境。“hands”意为“手”,“ears”意为“耳朵”,“shoulders”意为“肩膀”,均不符合不敢相信眼前事实的语境。
128.我很高兴和你做生意。
“do business with sb.”是固定搭配,表示“和某人做生意”,所以此处用“with”符合语法和语境。“for”表示“为了”,“about”表示“关于”,“to”表示“到,向”,均不符合该固定搭配。
129.你是个有责任感的人。
根据前文父亲帮助老人修车的事情可知,父亲是个有责任感的人,“a sense of responsibility”是固定短语,意为“责任感”,符合语境。“direction”意为“方向”,“habit”意为“习惯”,“ability”意为“能力”,均不符合有责任感的语境。
130.当然,我爸爸为陌生人所做的不是为了被表扬。
根据后文“But it often happens that when we do the right thing, the right thing happens to us.”可知,做好事不是为了得到回报或表扬,“praised”意为“表扬”,符合语境。“avoided”意为“避免”,“forgotten”意为“忘记”,“admitted”意为“承认”,均不符合做好事不求回报的语境。

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