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Unit 5 Looking into nature选词填空12篇
（单元话题：自然探索）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的。
A．prefer B．totally C． In short D．hard-working E. However F. goal
Human history is full of amazing discoveries, and I 1 reading about inventors to watching movies because books give more details. Last month, I came across a book about Thomas Edison, and it changed my thinking completely.
Edison’s most famous invention is the light bulb. Before this, people used dangerous candles and oil lamps. The 2 was simple: create safe light for homes, but the work was difficult because Edison tested thousands of materials.
He worked in a large laboratory where he was 3 independent, and he did not wait for others to help him. He was also very 4 because he never gave up when his experiments failed, even after trying thousands of materials and working many long nights.
Later, he created the world’s first industrial research laboratory and established the Edison Electric Light Company. His creative thinking started everything, and today we cannot imagine life without electric light. 5 , Edison teaches us that hard work can change the world.
When I look at a light bulb now, I see years of hard work and a man who believed in his dreams.
将选项中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
discover interest seldom amazing energy
Mary Anning was born in a poor family in Britain. She did not have any proper education and studied geology (地质学) by herself. Anning grew up by the sea. At a young age, she showed great 6 in studying the fossils (化石) along the coastline. Then, after studying for ten years, 7 , she discovered something. It was a huge fossil of something — the world had never seen before.
However, people 8 respected women in that period. And most of the scientists treated her impatiently. So the public didn’t consider her as a scientist during her lifetime. But such troubles didn’t stop Anning. She was always 9 about her work. The woman kept on studying fossils. Until 1829, the 10 of a fossil fish made her the greatest scientist directly and it influenced the history of science.
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
nature, wonder, discover, happy, friend, important, explore, love, peaceful, smart, warm, joy
We all know that 11 is our greatest treasure. I have a good 12 named Lily who shares my love for exploring the outdoors. Every weekend, we go to the nearby park to 13 the beauty of nature.
Last week, we 14 a small pond full of colorful fish. We sat by it and felt 15 and relaxed. Lily said, “It’s 16 to spend time in nature. It makes us forget our worries and feel 17 .”
We both believe that we should 18 and protect nature. Every living thing in nature is a 19 , and we can learn so much from it. Exploring nature brings us great 20 every day.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用次，有两词为多余选项。
and high good kind when carry at end it square live country
Do you know the Andes Mountains They are the longest and one of the 21 mountain ranges (山脉) in the world. They run through seven 22 such as Peru and Chile in South America. Although life was not easy there, the Inca people 23 in the Andes Mountains many years ago. The old and famous Inca Empire (帝国) began around the 13th century and 24 in the late 16th century.
Corn was the Inca people’s popular food because 25 could grow very well in the high mountains. Tomatoes, potatoes and another grain (谷物) called quinoa (藜麦) were also popular. When the Inca people mixed peppers with quinoa, they could make a 26 of delicious soup.
The llama, a kind of animal, provided the Inca people with milk and meat. 27 the same time, it could be used to 28 lots of heavy things.
Most Inca people were farmers 29 the villages they lived in were very small. In Cuzco, the Inca people built walls with huge stones and some of them were more than seven meters high. Even today, hundreds of years later, the stones fit together so 30 that you can’t even put a ruler between them.
be mean make have meet enjoy say give become want lend
My hometown is a small village near a river. The nature here is full of beautiful colours, and those colours 31 it a lovely place. The colour green 32 your eyes everywhere. The grassland is green like a soft carpet (地毯). The lovely blue sky always 33 me a calm feeling. It 34 like a big blue bowl over the village. The river is blue and clear, flowing slowly, like a blue ribbon. In autumn, the colour yellow comes to life. Yellow is my favourite colour because it 35 harvest (收获). The fields are full of yellow flowers, shining brightly under the sun. When we ride bicycles through the village, we can 36 the yellow nature.
The village is quieter than busy cities. In the past, most of the villagers 37 to move to cities because there were fewer tall buildings. However, now more and more people want to return to our hometown because we 38 fresh air and birdsong. In my heart, it’s the most beautiful place. I’m proud 39 “This is my hometown! It 40 better and better in the future!”
从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
alive, wealth, planet, clear, upload, sight, argument, model, belong, observe
When we talk about space, the first thing that comes to our mind is the earth, our home 41 . Many people are interested in building 42 of the solar system to learn more about space.
Some people have a(n) 43 about whether there is life on other planets. They think that if there is life, it may not be 44 in the harsh environment. Others believe that there may be other forms of life in the universe.
If you want 45 small things clearly, you can use a magnifier (放大镜). It can help you see the details that you can’t see with your naked 46 .
We should 47 our minds of negative thoughts and keep a positive attitude. Also, we should remember that true 48 is not money, but knowledge and happiness.
When you finish your project, you can 49 it to the school website for everyone to see. And don’t forget that all the things in the classroom 50 to all of us, so we should take good care of them.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
ancient nature tradition way good symbol include favourite for so
Today, if we talk about a color, we only need to use a single word. For example, blue in Chinese is lan. But in 51 China, there were many beautiful names for blue, such as yuebai and qielan.
Ancient Chinese people had their own 52 to classify (分类) and name colors, which showed their unique understanding of beauty. Colors also had special meanings in Chinese culture. There were two kinds of colors: pure colors and mixed colors. Pure colors 53 blue, red, yellow, white and black. They usually came from 54 . As for meanings, ancient Chinese people paid attention to the impression and imagery that colors brought, 55 many beautiful names came from literary works. Take the pink color taoyao as an example. Taoyao came from The Book of Poetry. In ancient China, a color was not just a color, but a 56 of social status (社会地位) . For example, yellow stood 57 power. Only the royal family could use it. In the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), people’s 58 color was black. The Qin people believed that black was the color of water. They thought water could bring them 59 luck. In recent years, some popular TV dramas have used 60 Chinese colors in costumes and buildings. They enable people to see how amazing the ancient Chinese colors still are.
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
granddaughter, boil, endless, look, feel, belong to
Have you ever wondered about the secrets hidden deep within our country Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to a nature park to explore its beauty. We saw an amazing 61 spring. The water bubbled up from the ground, 62 like it was dancing.
My science teacher once told me that the earth is full of special chemicals. The hot water here mixed with these chemicals to create colourful patterns on the rocks. It was a magical sight! My 63 , little Anna, was very excited. She ran around and asked 64 questions, like “Why is the water so hot ” and “Where does it come from ”
We 65 so small standing in front of such a powerful force of nature. It made us realise that these beautiful places 66 everyone. We must protect them.
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
use, species, Africa, read, of, lots of
On a recent trip to an open fossil site, I saw a dinosaur bone-a real wonder from a lost world.
Scientists explained that this 67 once roamed freely, long before humans appeared. They 68 a special method to date the bones, comparing them with similar finds from 69 sites to understand their migration path. There is still an argument among researchers, though, about whether these giants lived in herds or alone. The style 70 preservation here is unique; it tells a vivid story of ancient life. I later 71 about this discovery in the local newspaper and was amazed by how nature preserves its secrets across 72 years.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空。
prove, discover, believe, change, unlock, regard, spend, devote, carry, but
Nature is full of secrets waiting to be 73 . Amber is one of the keys to 74 these secrets. For hundreds of years, people 75 that dinosaurs were like huge lizards. 76 a piece of amber 77 that they had feathers. This discovery 78 people’s old beliefs. Wang Wencai, a great nature explorer, 79 his whole life to studying plants. He 80 over 70 years in wild mountains and forests. Even when he lost sight in one eye, he 81 on with his research. His work proves that love for nature can drive people to achieve great things. Today, amber is still 82 as a window on the past, and nature exploration is still going on.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
into; a; feather; Africa; unknown; whether; we; full; beauty; look
Imagine a dinosaur in an ancient forest. It is running around looking for its next meal. With an angry cry, it opens its mouth, raises its beautiful feather-covered arms, and…
Wait, 83 on a dinosaur For hundreds of years, people believed that dinosaurs 84 like huge lizards. Just look at all those dinosaurs in books, films and TV shows! However, thanks to 85 piece of amber, scientists now know that this idea is wrong.
These 86 golden stones quietly keep pieces of the past. They can tell us 87 dinosaurs had feathers, but that’s not all. They also help us understand that life on earth has always changed. In the future, amber may also help 88 discover if other species have changed overtime.
Thanks to amber, more than 300 89 species have been discovered. In a piece of amber from Africa, scientists found 13 ants. Research shows that they are a completely new species. The discovery of this 90 species has changed old beliefs about the history of ants.
As a window on the past, amber has been much studied. However, it’s still not 91 understood. We should put more effort 92 research. Then we can use this key to unlock more secrets of nature.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
hardly; belong; interest; fall; soft; person; anybody; sight; discover; he
Nature presents us with endless wonders. Most people get interested and ask questions. But one person took his 93 all the way to the fields. He was born in the flowering season of early summer, and made plants 94 life. This person was Wang Wencai.
For over 70 years, Professor Wang worked hard to research the world of plants in China. He 95 and named about 1,370 wild new plant species. To carry out his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. He lost 96 in his right eye at the age of 83. But he didn’t let 97 know. With a magnifier in hand, he still carried on with his research for another 10 years.
Despite his huge success, Wang seldom thought about 98 honour or wealth. Although he received the First Class Award of National Natural Science Award twice, he 99 mentioned it. For him, the award 100 to the team, and he was just doing his job.
Plants grow and sleep with the seasons. So did Professor Wang. He passed away at the age of 96 with the 101 leaves of autumn. When people came to say goodbye, they didn’t hear any sad notes. Instead, they got to listen to Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony. It 102 told people about his lifelong exploration and love of nature.
参考答案
1．A 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．C
本文讲述了作者对发明家故事的喜爱，通过介绍爱迪生发明灯泡的经历，展现了他的目标、品质与贡献。
1．人类历史充满了惊人的发现，比起看电影，我更喜欢读关于发明家的故事，因为书籍能提供更多细节。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“比起做某事，更喜欢做另一件事”，符合此处“偏好阅读发明家故事” 的语境。
2．这个目标很简单：为家庭创造安全的光源。后文create safe light for homes“为家庭创造安全的光源”是爱迪生的发明初衷，goal意为 “目标”符合。
3．他在一个大型实验室工作，在那里他完全独立，从不等待别人来帮助他。修饰形容词independent“独立的”需用副词，totally意为 “完全地”是副词。
4．他也非常勤奋，因为当实验失败时他从不放弃，即使在尝试了数千种材料、熬了无数个通宵之后。后文trying thousands of materials and working many long nights“描述他屡败屡战、通宵工作”，体现了他“勤奋的”特质，hard-working “勤奋的”。
5．总之，爱迪生教会我们努力工作可以改变世界。此处是对前文爱迪生的故事进行总结，In short意为“总之，简言之”，用于引出总结性观点。
6．interest 7．amazingly 8．seldom 9．energetic 10．discovery
本文讲述了古生物化石研究者玛丽·安宁的生平事迹，赞美了她对古生物研究的热爱与坚守，考查词形变换、语法搭配与语境理解，每词限用一次。
6．小时候，她就对研究海岸边的化石展现出极大的兴趣。show great interest in是固定搭配，表示“对……展现出浓厚兴趣”，interest是名词“兴趣”，契合“她从小热爱化石研究”的语境，
7．令人惊讶的是，她发现了某种东西——一种全世界此前从未见过的巨大生物化石。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，amazing的副词形式amazingly意为“令人惊讶地、惊人地”，契合“十年钻研后迎来前所未有的重大化石发现”的语境，
8．然而，在那个年代，人们很少尊重女性。此处需要副词修饰动词respected，seldom意为“很少、几乎不”，契合“当时女性社会地位低下、难以获得他人认可与尊重”的时代语境。
9．她总是对自己的工作充满干劲、精力满满。be energetic about表示“对……充满精力、干劲十足”，energy的形容词形式energetic，契合“即便遭遇不公与挫折，她依旧始终坚持化石研究、从不轻言放弃”的人物状态语境。
10．直到1829年，这条鱼化石的发现直接让她成为了最伟大的科学家，也影响了科学史。定冠词the后面需要名词，discover的名词形式discovery意为“发现”，契合“本次化石发掘成果改写学界认知、奠定她科学地位”的语境。
11．nature 12．friend 13．explore 14．discovered 15．peaceful 16．important 17．happy 18．love 19．wonder 20．joy
本文讲述“我”和好友莉莉热爱探索自然，分享亲近自然的美好体验，呼吁大家热爱、保护自然。
11．我们都知道，大自然是我们最宝贵的财富。此处需要一个名词作主语，全文围绕探索自然展开，nature符合语境，作主语用原形，位于句首，首字母大写。
12．我有一个名叫莉莉的好朋友，她和我一样热爱户外探索。此处需要一个单数名词，a good friend是固定搭配，意为“一个好朋友”。
13．每个周末，我们都会去附近的公园探索自然之美。此处需要一个动词原形（不定式to后接原形），explore意为“探索”。
14．上周，我们发现了一个满是彩色小鱼的小池塘。根据时间状语可知，此处需要一个动词过去式，discover意为“发现”，过去式为discovered。
15．我们坐在池塘边，感到平静又放松。此处需要一个形容词作表语，与relaxed并列，peaceful意为“平静的”，符合语境。
16．莉莉说：“花时间亲近大自然是很重要的”。此处需要一个形容词作表语，It’s+形容词+to do sth是固定句型，important意为“重要的”，符合语境。
17．它让我们忘记烦恼，感到快乐。此处需要一个形容词作表语，与feel搭配，happy意为“快乐的”，符合语境。
18．我们都认为，我们应该热爱并保护大自然。情态动词should后接原形，与protect并列，love意为“热爱”，符合语境。
19．大自然中的每一个生命都是一个奇迹，我们能从它们身上学到很多。此处需要一个单数名词，a wonder意为“一个奇迹”，符合语境。
20．探索自然每天都给我们带来极大的快乐。此处需要一个名词作宾语，great joy意为“极大的快乐”，符合语境。
21．highest 22．countries 23．lived 24．ended 25．it 26．kind 27．At 28．carry 29．and 30．well
本文介绍了安第斯山脉的基本情况、印加人的生活、食物来源、动物资源以及他们的建筑成就。
21．它们是世界上最长的山脉之一，也是最高的山脉之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。题干中给出的词有high，其最高级为highest，符合语境和语法要求。
22．它们穿过南美洲的七个国家，比如秘鲁和智利。空前是数词seven，后接可数名词复数。根据后文提到的Peru and Chile，可知此处指“国家”，country的复数形式为countries。
23．虽然那里的生活并不容易，但印加人多年前生活在安第斯山脉中。句中时间状语是many years ago，句子用一般过去时。根据语境，指印加人“居住”在山脉中，live的过去式为lived。
24．古老而著名的印加帝国始于13世纪，于16世纪末结束。连词and连接并列的谓语动词，前半句began是一般过去时，故此处也需用动词过去式。根据语境，指帝国“结束”，end的过去式为ended。
25．玉米是印加人受欢迎的食物，因为它能在高山上长得很好。连词because引导原因状语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代前文的Corn，用代词it。
26．当印加人把辣椒和藜麦混合时，他们能做出一种美味的汤。固定搭配a kind of意为“一种”，修饰名词soup。结合给出的词汇，选kind。
27．与此同时，它还可以用来搬运很多重物。固定短语at the same time意为“与此同时”，是固定搭配。
28．与此同时，它还可以用来搬运很多重物。固定结构be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。根据语境，羊驼被用来 “搬运” 重物，to后接动词原形carry。
29．大多数印加人是农民，并且他们居住的村庄非常小。前后两个分句是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。
30．即使在几百年后的今天，这些石头拼接得如此好，以至于你连一把尺子都插不进去。副词so修饰形容词或副词，此处修饰动词fit，需用副词。结合语境和给出的词，good的副词形式为well，“so well that…”表示“如此好以至于……”。
31．make 32．meets 33．gives 34．is 35．means 36．enjoy 37．wanted 38．have 39．to say 40．will become
本文围绕作者家乡展开，描述家乡四季色彩与环境，表达对家乡的热爱及对未来的期许。
31．这里的大自然充满了美丽的色彩，这些色彩使它成为一个可爱的地方。此处表示“使、让”，用make；主语those colours是复数，时态为一般现在时，应填make。
32．绿色的色彩映入我们的眼帘。此处表示“映入”，用meet；主语The colour green是单数，时态为一般现在时，应填meets。
33．可爱的蓝天总是给我一种平静的感觉。此处表示“给”，用give；主语The lovely blue sky是单数，时态为一般现在时，应填gives。
34．它像村庄上空的一个蓝色大碗。此处表示“像”，用短语be like；主语It是单数，时态为一般现在时，应填is。
35．黄色是我最喜欢的颜色，因为它意味着收获。此处表示“意味着”，用mean；主语it是单数，时态为一般现在时，应填means。
36．当我们骑自行车穿过村庄时，我们可以享受黄色的自然。此处表示“享受”，用enjoy；情态动词can后接动词原形，应填enjoy。
37．过去，大多数村民想要搬到城市，因为这里高楼更少。此处表示“想要”，用want；由In the past可知，时态为一般过去时，want的过去式是wanted。
38．然而，现在越来越多的人想回到家乡，因为我们有新鲜的空气和鸟鸣。此处表示“有”，用have；主语we是复数，时态为一般现在时，应填have。
39．我很自豪地说：“这是我的家乡！”此处指我“说”，用say；be proud to do sth.“做某事很自豪”是固定结构，应该用动词不定式to say。
40．它以后会变得越来越好的！此处表示“变得”，用become；由“in the future”可知，时态应用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，应填will become。
41．planet 42．models 43．argument 44．alive 45．to observe 46．sight 47．clear 48．wealth 49．upload 50．belong
本文围绕太空、生活观察、心态与财富、校园物品管理等话题展开，涉及星球、模型、争论、生命、观察、视力、清理、财富、上传、归属等相关内容。
41．当我们谈论太空时，首先想到的是地球，我们的家园星球。空格前有home修饰，需填名词，planet“星球”，符合语境。
42．许多人对建造太阳系模型来更多地了解太空感兴趣。空格前有building，空格后有of，结合短语build models of...意为“建造……的模型”，可知model符合题意，但此时需用复数形式models。
43．有些人争论其他星球上是否有生命。have an argument about...“就……展开争论”为固定短语，故填argument。
44．他们认为如果有生命，在恶劣环境中可能无法存活。根据空格前的be可知，此处需要填形容词作表语，be alive“活着的”，符合语境，故填alive。
45．如果你想清楚地观察小物体，你可以用放大镜。根据空格前的want及短语want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，可知此处表示“观察”，observe“观察”，符合句意，故填to observe。
46．它能帮你看清肉眼看不到的细节。根据空格前的naked结合短语naked sight意为“肉眼”，可知应填sight。
47．我们应该清除脑海中的消极想法，保持积极态度。本句空格前有情态动词should，其后要接动词原形，clear...of...意为“清除……中的……”，符合语境，故填clear。
48．我们应记住真正的财富不是金钱，而是知识和幸福。形容词true后要接名词，wealth“财富”，符合句意，故填wealth。
49．当你完成项目，可以上传到学校网站供大家查看。空格前有情态动词can，所以其后接动词原形，upload“上传”，符合语境，故填upload。
50．别忘了教室里所有物品都属于我们大家。句子为一般现在时，主语things为复数，所以谓语动词用原形，belong to“属于”，符合语境，故填belong。
51．ancient 52．ways 53．include 54．nature 55．so 56．symbol 57．for 58．favourite 59．good 60．traditional
本文介绍了中国古代对颜色的独特分类与命名方式，以及颜色在文化中的象征意义。
51．但在古代中国，蓝色有许多美丽的名称，如月白和窃蓝。此处需要一个形容词，修饰后面的名词China。根据后文提到古代文学作品和秦朝，可知指的是“古代的”中国，所以填形容词ancient。
52．古代中国人有自己分类和命名颜色的方式，这体现了他们对美的独特理解。此处需要一个名词，作had的宾语。their own后接可数名词复数。结合下文对颜色的介绍可知，此处指“他们自己的方式”，用ways。
53．纯色包括蓝、红、黄、白和黑。此处需要一个动词，作谓语。根据后文列举的几种颜色，可知这里是“包括”的意思，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，所以用include。
54．它们通常来自大自然。此处需要一个名词，作介词from的宾语。根据语境，纯色来自“大自然”，nature意为“大自然”。
55．至于含义，古代中国人注重颜色所带来的印象和意象，因此许多美丽的名字都来自文学作品。此处需要一个连词，连接前后两个分句。前文讲注重颜色的意象，后文讲许多名字来自文学作品，所以用so表示“因此”。
56．在古代中国，颜色不仅仅是颜色，而是社会地位的象征。此处需要一个名词，作表语，表示“象征”。a symbol of是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”。
57．例如，黄色代表权力。此处需要一个介词，与stood构成固定短语stand for，意为“代表”。
58．在秦朝，人们最喜欢的颜色是黑色。此处需要一个形容词，修饰后面的名词color。根据语境，指秦人“最喜爱的”颜色，favourite意为“最喜爱的”。
59．他们认为水能给他们带来好运。此处需要一个形容词，修饰后面的名词luck。good luck意为“好运”，good意为“好的”。
60．近年来，一些热播电视剧在服装和建筑中使用了中国传统颜色。此处需要一个形容词，修饰后面的名词colors。根据前文介绍中国古代的颜色，可知这里指“传统的”中国颜色。应填形容词traditional。
61．boiling 62．looking 63．granddaughter 64．endless 65．felt 66．belong to
本文讲述了作者与家人在自然公园的见闻，通过描写沸腾泉的神奇景象，展现大自然的奇妙，并表达保护自然的心愿。
61．我们看到了一个令人惊叹的沸腾的泉。此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词“spring”。“boil”的现在分词形式“boiling”可表示“沸腾的”，符合语境。
62．水从地下冒出来，看起来像是在跳舞。此处需要一个现在分词作伴随状语，表示“看起来”。主语“water”与“look”之间是主动关系，且“look like”为固定搭配，要填“looking”。
63．我的孙女，小安娜，非常兴奋。此处需要一个名词表示身份，且后文提到“little Anna”，“granddaughter”意为“孙女”，符合上下文。
64．她跑来跑去，问了无数的问题。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“questions”，表示“很多的、无尽的”，“endless”意为“无尽的”，符合语境。
65．站在如此强大的自然力量面前，我们感到自己如此渺小。此处需要一个系动词，表示“感觉”，且时态为一般过去时。“feel”的过去式为“felt”，且主语“we”与“feel”是主动关系，所以填felt。
66．这些美丽的地方属于每一个人。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语，表示“属于”。“belong to”意为“属于”，且主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词要用原形。
67．species 68．used 69．African 70．of 71．read 72．lots of
本文讲述了作者参观化石遗址时对恐龙化石的所见所闻及感受。
67．科学家解释说，这种物种曾经自由地漫游在地球上，远在人类出现之前。“this…”指恐龙这一物种，species“物种”，单复数同形。
68．他们使用一种特殊的方法来确定这些骨骼的年代，将它们与非洲遗址的类似发现进行比较，以了解它们的迁徙路线。“a special method to date the bones”指向“使用”这一动作，use“使用”，时态为一般过去时，use的过去式是used。
69．他们使用一种特殊的方法来确定这些骨骼的年代，将它们与非洲遗址的类似发现进行比较，以了解它们的迁徙路线。结合备选词汇及“from...sites ”可知，此处指非洲的遗址，Africa“非洲”，其形容词形式African修饰sites。
70．这里的保存方式很独特；它讲述了一个生动的古代生命故事。“The style…preservation”表示保存的方式或风格；of表示所属关系，意为“……的”。
71．后来我在当地报纸上读到了这一发现，并对大自然如何在漫长岁月中保存其秘密感到惊奇。“…about this discovery”指读到相关报道，read“阅读”，时态为一般过去时，read的过去式是read。
72．后来我在当地报纸上读到了这一发现，并对大自然如何在漫长岁月中保存其秘密感到惊奇。“across…years”表示跨越很多年，lots of意为“许多”，修饰years。
73．discovered 74．unlocking 75．believed 76．But 77．proved 78．changed 79．devoted 80．spent 81．carried 82．regarded
本文通过琥珀揭示恐龙秘密和王文采探索自然的例子，说明自然充满未知，而探索能改变认知，热爱能成就伟大。
73．自然充满等待被发现的秘密。此处为“waiting to be done”结构，表示被动，故填discover的过去分词discovered。
74．琥珀是揭开这些秘密的钥匙之一。此处需要一个动词的-ing形式，在句中表示目的（用来解锁这些秘密的钥匙）。介词to后接动名词，故填unlock的动名词unlocking。
75．数百年来，人们相信恐龙像巨大的蜥蜴。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示过去的动作（人们过去相信）。描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，故填believe的过去式believed。
76．但一块琥珀证明它们有羽毛。前文提到人们过去的观念，后文转折，故用转折连词But，位于句首首字母大写。
77．但一块琥珀证明它们有羽毛。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示过去的动作（但一块琥珀证明了）。故填prove的过去式proved。
78．这一发现改变了人们旧的信念。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示过去的动作（改变人们的旧观念）。故填change的过去式changed。
79．伟大的自然探索者王文采将他的一生致力于研究植物。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示过去的动作（王文采把他的一生都致力于研究植物）。“devote one’s life to doing”为固定搭配，用一般过去时，故填devote的过去式devoted。
80．他在荒山野林中度过了70多年。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示过去的动作（他在野外山区和森林中度过了70多年）。需用“spend time in doing”的过去式，故填spent。
81．即使他失去了一只眼睛，他仍继续他的研究。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示过去的动作（他继续他的研究）。“carry on with”为固定短语，意为“继续”，此处用一般过去时，故填carry的过去式carried。
82．如今，琥珀仍被视为一扇通往过去的窗户。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，在句中表示被动（被视为）。“be regarded as”为固定短语，意为“被视为”，故填regard的过去分词regarded。
83．feathers 84．looked 85．a 86．beautiful 87．whether 88．us 89．unknown 90．African 91．fully 92．into
本文主要介绍了琥珀中的恐龙羽毛证据颠覆了人们对恐龙如蜥蜴的传统认知，揭示了远古生命的真实样貌，并推动科学界重新理解地球生命的演化历程。
83．等等， 恐龙身上有羽毛 ？根据“Wait, ... on a dinosaur ”以及备选词可知，此处表达“恐龙身上的羽毛”，feather“羽毛”，符合语境，需用其复数名词形式feathers。故填feathers。
84．几百年来，人们一直认为恐龙看起来像巨大的蜥蜴。根据“For hundreds of years, people believed that dinosaurs ... like huge lizards.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“看起来像”，look“看起来”，符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，look的过去式为looked。故填looked。
85．然而，得益于 一块琥珀 ，科学家如今证实这种观念是错误的。根据“However, thanks to ... piece of amber, scientists now know that this idea is wrong.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“一块”，用于固定搭配：a piece of。故填a。
86．这些金黄色的石头默默封存着远古的碎片。根据“These ... golden stones quietly keep pieces of the past.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“漂亮的金石头”，beautiful“漂亮的”，符合语境。故填beautiful。
87．它们能告诉我们恐龙是否长有羽毛，但这还不是全部。根据“They can tell us ... dinosaurs had feathers, but that’s not all.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“是否”，用于固定句型：whether ... or not“是否”。故填whether。
88．未来，琥珀或许还能帮助人类发现其他物种是否也随时间发生了变化。根据“In the future, amber may also help ... discover if other species have changed overtime.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“帮助我们”，we符合语境，放于help之后要用其宾格us“我们”。故填us。
89．得益于琥珀研究，已有超过300种未知物种被发现。根据“Thanks to amber, more than 300 ... species have been discovered.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“未知的”，unknown“未知的”，符合语境。故填unknown。
90．这一 新物种 的发现，彻底改变了人们对蚂蚁演化历史的原有认知。根据“The discovery of this ... species has changed old beliefs about the history of ants.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“非洲的”，Africa“非洲”需改为其形容词African“非洲的”。故填African。
91．然而，至今仍未被 完全理解。根据“However, it’s still not ... understood.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“充分地”，需要副词来修饰understood，full为形容词“充分的”，其副词为fully“充分地”。故填fully。
92．我们应投入更多精力于 相关研究。根据“We should put more effort ... research.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“把……放进”，用于固定搭配：put ... into，into“进入”，符合语境。故填into。
93．interest 94．his 95．discovered 96．sight 97．anybody 98．personal 99．hardly 100．belonged 101．falling 102．Softly
本文主要讲述了王文采院士一生致力于植物研究，即使取得巨大成就也淡泊名利，最终在96岁时离世，人们通过他的故事了解到他对自然的探索与热爱。
93．但有一个人一路走到田野里，在初夏出生，并把植物当成了自己毕生的事业。根据“took his … all the way to the fields”及备选词可知，此处表示“带着兴趣”，interest“兴趣”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填interest。
94．但有一个人一路走到田野里，在初夏出生，并让植物在他的开花季节里焕发生机。根据“He was born in the flowering season of early summer, and made plants … life.”及备选词可知，he“他”，此处修饰名词life，应用形容词性物主代词，his“他的”，符合语境。故填his。
95．他发现并命名了约1370种野生植物新物种。根据“For over 70 years, Professor Wang worked hard to research the world of plants in China.”及备选词可知，王教授发现了植物新物种，discover“发现”，且句子时态为一般过去时，因此应填其过去式为discovered，符合语境。故填discovered。
96．他在83岁时右眼失明。根据“He lost … in his right eye at the age of 83.”及备选词可知，王教授83岁时右眼失明了，sight“视力”，lose one’s sight“失明”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填sight。
97．但他没有让任何人知道。根据“But he didn’t let … know.”及备选词可知，没有一个人知道这件事，anybody“任何人”，用于否定句中，符合语境。故填anybody。
98．尽管他获得了国家自然科学奖一等奖两次，他很少想到个人荣誉或财富。根据“Despite his huge success”可知，王教授很少想到个人荣誉或财富，person“人”，此处应用形容词修饰名词honour or wealth，person的形容词形式为personal“个人的”，符合语境。故填personal。
99．对他来说，这个奖项几乎没有被提及，他只是在做自己的工作。根据“Although he received the First Class Award of National Natural Science Award twice”及备选词可知，王教授几乎不提及他这个奖项，hardly“几乎不”，为副词，修饰动词mentioned，符合语境。故填hardly。
100．对他来说，这个奖项几乎没有被提及，他只是在做自己的工作，这个奖项属于团队。根据“For him, the award … to the team, and he was just doing his job.”及备选词可知，belong“属于”，句子时态为一般过去时，指的是荣誉属于团队，belong to“属于”，其过去式为belonged，符合语境。故填belonged。
101．他在96岁时去世，身边飘着秋天的落叶。根据“He passed away at the age of 96 … leaves of autumn”及备选词可知，王教授去世时是秋天，且有落叶，fall“落下”，此处应用现在分词作定语修饰名词leaves，falling“落下的”，符合语境。故填falling。
102．它温柔地告诉人们他一生对自然的探索与热爱。根据“told people about his lifelong exploration and love of nature.”及备选词可知，此处表达的是“温柔地”，soft“柔软的”，为形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词told，Softly“温柔地”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填Softly。

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