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Unit 6 Living with nature选词填空12篇
（单元话题：人与自然和谐共处）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）
possible， turn surprise ， million ， day ， big ， give ， little ， they ， rise
The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. The name “Sahara” comes from the Arabic word for “desert” and it covers over nine 1 square kilometers across North Africa. The weather there can be very different in a 2 time. During the day, the temperature 3 above 50℃, while the night can be very cold.
The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. 4 than 2,500,000 people live there. Most of 5 are nomads (游牧民族) because they move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the 6 problem for them. They need water to live, so they must carry much water or know where to find it. Without water, life is 7 .
8 , only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (沙砾). Long ago, the Sahara was covered in ice and later 9 into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today and now it is also 10 humans lots of oil and natural gas. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and changes.
if, cheer, why, that, hear, be, go, what
Have you ever had a day when everything went wrong Not too long ago, I was having one of those days. In low spirits, I was unhappy and sad. I wondered 11 I would do next. After all, no one else was experiencing the same problems as I was.
I expressed my sad state to my mother, hoping for some pity. Instead, she said, “I heard Lily 12 having a difficult day, too.” She asked me 13 I would make her some cookies and take them to her that afternoon. I didn’t really want to, but decided 14 I didn’t want to go back to my own problems just yet. I made the cookies and placed them on a plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small warm and sweet note.
That afternoon, we dropped in at my friend’s house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon, Lily came to the door. She didn’t expect our visit. So she asked us 15 we came there. I answered, “I 16 that you were having a hard day, so I decided to bring you something. I hope your day 17 better.” The look on Lily’s face was getting bright in that small act. I knew I 18 her day up.
I got back into the car happily. That day I experienced the truth “Those who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.”
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
from how because work may sign with scary locate face one that
During the National Day holiday,many people visited the mysterious Ailao Mountains in Yunnan.
The government manages this area. It says 19 tourists are safe if they follow the rules and stay in open areas. Anyone who goes into closed areas may 20 a fine (罚款) of up to 5,000 yuan.
A blogger posted a video of the mountains. The mountains looked 21 and foggy. There were warning 22 about bears. These signs made people nervous but also curious. Many tourists came to see the mountains. This caused traffic jams on the mountain roads.
The Ailao Mountains are 23 in central Yunnan and cover three cities. People call these mountains the “Forest of Death” 24 they have deep valleys, thick forests, and unpredictable (变幻莫测的) weather. This area has 25 of the largest and most complete forest ecosystems. It is natural and far 26 cities. Many mysterious stories are told about this place.
The edges of the mountains are open to the public. However, deep in the mountains, tourists cannot go. People wonder 27 they can keep safe when traveling here. The answer is following the rules. There are no roads. The weather can be very bad, and people 28 feel sick because of the high altitude. Also, the magnetic field can make compasses stop working, so it is easy to get lost.
将选项中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
discover interest seldom amazing energy
Mary Anning was born in a poor family in Britain. She did not have any proper education and studied geology (地质学) by herself. Anning grew up by the sea. At a young age, she showed great 29 in studying the fossils (化石) along the coastline. Then, after studying for ten years, 30 , she discovered something. It was a huge fossil of something — the world had never seen before.
However, people 31 respected women in that period. And most of the scientists treated her impatiently. So the public didn’t consider her as a scientist during her lifetime. But such troubles didn’t stop Anning. She was always 32 about her work. The woman kept on studying fossils. Until 1829, the 33 of a fossil fish made her the greatest scientist directly and it influenced the history of science.
将选项中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
whether direct accept real advise
After I finished studying in college, I knocked at the door of every radio station, but they refused me. At one station, a lady told me big stations wouldn’t want a person without experience, and she 34 that I should try my luck at smaller stations. Following her suggestion, I tried WOC Radio in Davenport. The programme director said to me, “I’m sorry. We 35 another young man already.”
I left his office, and felt 36 sad. While I was waiting for the lift, he said to me 37 , “What do you know about sports Do you like football ” Then he asked me 38 I wanted to try a new programme about football games. Immediately, I agreed. I got the job and I was so excited!
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
beekeeping, calendar, good, be, below, take care of
Human beings have always tried to understand nature and live well with it. Long ago, people looked at the sky and created 39 by watching the sun and stars. This helped them know when to plant crops, so they could live safely and have enough food.
A great example of the friendship is 40 . Instead of taking from wild bees, people learnt to build homes for them. The energetic bees fly around to help flowers and plants grow, and in return, the beekeepers get honey and 41 them.
This shows us that the best way to work with nature 42 not to change it completely, but to help it. When we understand and respect the world 43 our feet and the sky above, we can create a 44 and safer home for everyone-both people and nature.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
protect from but they rise only strange hard bottom climber
Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is in Sichuan Province, China. The mountain gets its name 45 four main peaks. It is said that four lovely girls 46 pandas from monsters (妖怪). Unluckily, the monsters turned 47 into four special white snow mountains. Now they are the 48 mountains to climb for some people.
Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. It is the highest of them all. The brave 49 from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is a lot of ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. People reached the top of the Yaomei Peak 50 11 times. It is amazing!
Dafeng Peak is 5,025 metres high and is at the 51 part of Mount Siguniang. It has 52 rocks over 4,000 metres. However, there are flowering forests below that. It is the easiest peak to climb.
Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 metres high. The top is always full of snow. 53 in summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass.
Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and 54 to 5,355 metres. There is always some mist (薄雾) on the top of it. And this makes it look pretty and special.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。
deep big nature include live
Do you love the ocean Do you want to visit one of the 55 wonders of the world If so, visit the Great Barrier Reef!
Located on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing places to visit. It is the 56 coral reef in the world. It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and 57 over 900 islands and white sand beaches.
The Great Barrier Reef is also 58 ! If you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on earth. Here, you can swim, dive, or snorkel in the clear water and see coral, plants, and schools of colourful fish. If you dive 59 , you might even see large fish, turtles, and sharks. For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime!
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
deepest arrive level survive curious surface dive
Located in Siberia, Russia, Lake Baikal is one of the world’s most famous lakes. It is the 60 freshwater lake in the world. To reach the bottom, you must 61 1,620 metres! It is also larger than most other lakes. Its 62 covers 31,500 square kilometres. That is bigger than the country of Belgium! Lake Baikal is cold most of the year. But over 1,200 different types of animals can still 63 in this environment. Today the lake still attracts many 64 travellers. After all, it is a great natural wonder.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)
different; good; mountain; excite; you; easy; begin; high; research; place
Have you ever dreamed of traveling over the rainbow (彩虹) You can make your dream come true 65 just by buying a plane ticket to Peru (秘鲁).
South America is famous for its natural beauty. There are many 66 of interest there. But the most popular one may be Rainbow Mountain. Visitors can have a feeling of 67 when they travel there.
Rainbow Mountain, also called Mountain of Seven Colors, is a mountain with a 68 of 5,200 meters. Quite a few tourists come here every year because they are interested in the 69 different colors.
Scientists did some 70 to understand why the mountain has so many colors. They found out that the mountain used to be covered with ice. When the ice 71 to melt (融化), the water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground, turning the earth into different colors.
Travelers to Peru agree that August is the 72 time to visit Rainbow Mountain. They can see bright colors of the mountain.
The weather also makes a big 73 to your trip. So you’d better start your trip when it doesn’t rain or snow, because bad weather will make it difficult to climb the mountain and the colors will be dark.
Boys and girls, come and enjoy 74 on Rainbow Mountain. It will be a wonderful experience.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。
grow place it square become protect long cause easy after whole check
The Amazon rain forest is in South America. It covers about 6 million 75 kilometers. That’s about half the size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rain forest. It’s the world’s second 76 river.
Climate change and human activities make the rain forest “sick”. Actually, the rain forest can fix (修复) 77 . But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest 78 . But 79 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rain forest. The trees don’t have enough water to 80 . What’s worse, they can 81 catch fire when they become dry. People cut down rain forest trees mostly for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities have already 82 about 17 percent of the rain forest to disappear.
The Amazon rain forest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon rain forest “dies”, our earth will 83 hotter. Researchers are thinking of better ways to 84 and save the Amazon rain forest. Hope we can solve the problems in the near future.
请先阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
small, they, heat, recently, protect, method, when, announce, burn, how, with
There are lots of reasons for saving whales. 85 some scientists have found out a new one. These animals can help take carbon (碳) out of the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层).
Carbon can be found all over the Earth. It’s also in CO . Humans are creating lots of gases, such as CO , as we 86 oil and other kinds of fuel (燃料). Over time, these gases collect in the atmosphere and keep 87 there. This causes atmospheric warming.
To solve this problem, scientists are looking for 88 of reducing the amount (数量) of CO in the atmosphere. And saving whales may play a huge role. In December 2023, a team of scientists 89 the result of their new research. It showed 90 saving whales could help the planet.
Some small sea animals can “eat” CO2. Whales eat a lot of these small sea animals. By eating 91 , whales can store carbon. They collect tons of carbon in their bodies every year and most of them can live for several decades (几十年) at least. 92 a whale dies, it falls to the bottom of the ocean. All that carbon goes 93 it. Then the carbon stays out of the atmosphere for hundreds of years.
However, the number of whales is very 94 now. Some kinds of whales are dying out. That’s mostly because of our activities. So if we can take action 95 whales, there will be more of them and they’ll live longer too. Then they can help take in much more carbon.
参考答案
1．million 2．day’s 3．rises 4．Less 5．them 6．biggest 7．impossible 8．Surprisingly 9．turned 10．giving
本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积、气候特点、人口状况、游牧民族的生活方式、地理构成及历史变迁，同时提及它为人类提供油气资源，展现了撒哈拉沙漠的多面特征。
1．“撒哈拉”这个名字来自阿拉伯语中的“沙漠”，它在北非覆盖了900万平方公里。此处需要一个数词单位名词，在句中表示百万的核心语义。nine million意为“九百万”，符合描述面积的语境，所以选择million。
2．那里的天气在一天中的不同时段会有很大差异。此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中表示一天的核心语义。in a day’s time意为“在一天的时间里”，符合后文白天和夜晚的温差描述，所以选择day’s。
3．白天，温度上升到50℃以上，而夜晚会非常寒冷。此处需要一个动词第三人称单数形式，在句中表示上升的核心语义。主语the temperature为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，rise的第三人称单数形式是rises，符合语境，所以选择rises。
4．撒哈拉沙漠和加拿大一样大，但人口很少，居住在那里的人不到250万。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中表示少于的核心语义。less than是固定搭配，意为“少于”，句首首字母大写，所以选择Less。
5．他们中的大多数是游牧民族，因为他们四处迁徙，携带生活所需的一切。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，在句中表示他们的核心语义。most of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them，指代前文的people，所以选择them。
6．水是他们最大的问题。此处需要一个形容词最高级，在句中表示最大的的核心语义。结合语境，水对游牧民族来说是最重要、最严峻的问题，big的最高级形式是biggest，符合语境，所以选择biggest。
7．没有水，生命是不可能的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示不可能的的核心语义。possible的否定形式impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境，所以选择impossible。
8．令人惊讶的是，撒哈拉沙漠只有25%被沙子覆盖，其余的是岩石和沙砾。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示令人惊讶地的核心语义。修饰整个句子，surprise的副词形式surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”，句首首字母大写，所以选择Surprisingly。
9．很久以前，撒哈拉沙漠被冰覆盖，后来变成了草原。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示变成的核心语义。句子描述过去发生的变化，时态为一般过去时，turn的过去式是turned，turn into意为“变成”，符合语境，所以选择turned。
10．随着时间的推移，它变成了我们今天看到的沙漠，现在它也为人类提供了大量的石油和天然气。此处需要一个动词现在分词，在句中表示提供的核心语义。句子时态为现在进行时（is + 现在分词），give的现在分词形式是giving。
11．what 12．was 13．if 14．that 15．why 16．heard 17．goes 18．had cheered
本文讲述了作者在情绪低落时，通过关心同样处于困境的朋友，最终自己也收获了快乐的故事，传递了“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”的道理。
11．我想知道接下来我要做什么。“I wondered … I would do next”，“wondered”后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，需用连接代词表示“什么”；备选词what可引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，符合语境。
12．她说：“我听说莉莉今天也过得很艰难。”“I heard Lily … having a difficult day, too”，句子为一般过去时，宾语从句需保持时态一致，主语Lily为单数，be动词用was；备选词be的过去式was符合语境。
13．她问我那天下午是否愿意给她做些饼干并带过去。“She asked me … I would make her some cookies and take them to her that afternoon”，“asked me”后接宾语从句，此处表示“是否”；备选词if可引导宾语从句表示疑问，符合语境。
14．我不是真的想去，但我决定我还不想回到自己的问题中去。“but decided … I didn’t want to go back to my own problems just yet”，“decided”后接宾语从句，从句为陈述句，需用that引导；备选词that可引导陈述性宾语从句，符合语境。
15．她没想到我们会来，所以她问我们为什么来。“So she asked us … we came there”，“asked us”后接宾语从句，此处询问原因；备选词why可引导宾语从句表示“为什么，符合语境。
16．我听说你今天过得很艰难，所以决定给你带点东西。“I … that you were having a hard day, so I decided to bring you something”，句子为一般过去时，需用动词过去式；备选词hear的过去式heard符合语境。
17．我希望你的一天会好起来。“I hope your day … better”，句子为直接引语，用一般现在时，主语your day为单数，动词用goes；备选词go的第三人称单数形式goes符合语境。
18．我知道我让她振作起来了。“I knew I … her day up”，“knew”为一般过去时，“cheer up”的动作发生在“knew”之前，需用过去完成时；备选词cheer的过去完成时形式had cheered符合语境。
19．that 20．face 21．scary 22．signs 23．located 24．because 25．one 26．from 27．how 28．may
本文介绍哀牢山的神秘危险、管理规则及游客安全注意事项。
19．它表示，只要游客遵守规则并待在开放区域，就是安全的。空处在动词“says”后，空后是完整的句子，所以空处引导宾语从句，从句结构和意义完整，用that引导，无实义。
20．任何进入封闭区域的人都可能面临最高5000元的罚款。空前有情态动词may，此处需填动词原形，face a fine意为“面临罚款”，符合“进入封闭区域将受处罚”的语境。
21．这座山看起来既吓人又雾蒙蒙的。空前有“looked”，此处需填形容词作表语，scary“吓人的”，与后文“foggy”并列描述山脉给人的感觉，符合“视频中哀牢山神秘可怖”的语境。
22．有关于熊的警示牌。后文“These signs”提示，此处指警示牌，此处需填名词，sign“标志、牌子”，由“There were”可知，应用名词复数形式signs。
23．哀牢山位于云南中部，覆盖三个城市。固定短语be located in表示“位于”，符合“介绍山脉地理位置”的语境。
24．人们称这些山为“死亡森林”，因为它们有深谷、茂密的森林和变幻莫测的天气。空前说明结果（被称为死亡森林），空后解释原因（自然条件恶劣），此处需填连词，“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合因果关系逻辑。
25．该地区拥有最大、最完整的森林生态系统之一。“one of + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，意为“最……的……之一”，强调该地区生态价值“拥有最大、最完整的森林生态系统之一”。
26．它是自然的，远离城市。固定短语far from表示“远离”，符合“哀牢山偏僻原始”的语境。
27．人们想知道在这里旅行时如何保证安全。空前有“wonder”，此处需填连接词引导宾语从句，how“如何、怎样”，询问安全旅行的方法，符合“游客对安全的关切”的语境。
28．天气可能非常糟糕，而且由于海拔高，人们可能会感到不适。空前有“people”，空后有“feel”，此处需填情态动词表示可能性，may“可能”，符合“高海拔导致身体不适的推测”的语境。
29．interest 30．amazingly 31．seldom 32．energetic 33．discovery
本文讲述了古生物化石研究者玛丽·安宁的生平事迹，赞美了她对古生物研究的热爱与坚守，考查词形变换、语法搭配与语境理解，每词限用一次。
29．小时候，她就对研究海岸边的化石展现出极大的兴趣。show great interest in是固定搭配，表示“对……展现出浓厚兴趣”，interest是名词“兴趣”，契合“她从小热爱化石研究”的语境，
30．令人惊讶的是，她发现了某种东西——一种全世界此前从未见过的巨大生物化石。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，amazing的副词形式amazingly意为“令人惊讶地、惊人地”，契合“十年钻研后迎来前所未有的重大化石发现”的语境，
31．然而，在那个年代，人们很少尊重女性。此处需要副词修饰动词respected，seldom意为“很少、几乎不”，契合“当时女性社会地位低下、难以获得他人认可与尊重”的时代语境。
32．她总是对自己的工作充满干劲、精力满满。be energetic about表示“对……充满精力、干劲十足”，energy的形容词形式energetic，契合“即便遭遇不公与挫折，她依旧始终坚持化石研究、从不轻言放弃”的人物状态语境。
33．直到1829年，这条鱼化石的发现直接让她成为了最伟大的科学家，也影响了科学史。定冠词the后面需要名词，discover的名词形式discovery意为“发现”，契合“本次化石发掘成果改写学界认知、奠定她科学地位”的语境。
34．advised 35．have accepted 36．really 37．directly 38．whether
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者大学毕业后求职电台屡遭拒绝，后来在一位女士建议下尝试小电台，最终凭借对体育的了解获得工作机会的故事，体现了坚持与机遇的重要性。
34．一位女士告诉我大电台不会要没经验的人，并建议我去小电台碰碰运气。原文“she ______ that I should try my luck at smaller stations”，此处需要表示“建议”的动词，且故事为过去时。所给词“advise”的过去式为advised，后接宾语从句。
35．节目总监说：“抱歉，我们已经接受了另一个年轻人。”原文“We ______ another young man already”，already提示动作已发生，需用现在完成时。主语we，所给词“accept”的过去分词为accepted，故填have accepted。
36．我离开他的办公室，感到非常难过。修饰形容词sad需用副词，所给词“real”的副词为really，意为“真正地、非常”。
37．等电梯时，他直接对我说：“你对体育了解多少？”修饰动词said需用副词，表示说话方式“直接地”。所给词“direct”的副词为directly。
38．然后他问我是否想尝试一个关于足球比赛的新节目。谓语动词asked后接宾语从句，表示“是否”。用“whether”引导宾语从句。
39．calendars 40．beekeeping 41．take care of 42．is 43．below 44．better
本文整体围绕人类与自然和谐相处展开。
39．很久以前，人们通过观察太阳和星星创造出了历法。前文提到“Long ago, people looked at the sky”，结合“by watching the sun and stars”以及常识可知，人们通过观察太阳和星星创造了“日历”calendar，这里表示泛指的日历，用复数形式calendars。
40．这种友好关系的一个很好的例子是养蜂。后文讲述了人类与蜜蜂的友好关系，人们为蜜蜂建造家园等内容，所以这里说这种友好关系的一个很好例子是“养蜂”，这里用beekeeping动名词作表语。
41．精力充沛的蜜蜂四处飞舞，帮助花朵和植物生长，作为回报，养蜂人得到蜂蜜并照顾它们。“照顾”是take care of ，and连接并列谓语，与get形式保持一致，用动词原形，所以填take care of。
42．这向我们表明，与自然合作的最佳方式是不要完全改变它，而是帮助它。“the best way to work with nature”是主语，为单数概念，句子陈述客观事实，谓语动词用is。
43．。当我们理解并尊重我们脚下的世界和头顶的天空时，我们就能为所有人——人类和自然——创造一个更美好、更安全的家园。“the world below our feet”表示“我们脚下的世界” ，below表示“在……下面”。
44．当我们理解并尊重我们脚下的世界和头顶的天空时，我们就能为所有人——人类和自然——创造一个更美好、更安全的家园。and连接两个比较级，safer是比较级，所以这里用good的比较级better。
45．from 46．protected 47．them 48．hardest 49．climbers 50．only 51．bottom 52．strange 53．But 54．rises
本文介绍了四川四姑娘山四座山峰的传说由来与各自的地理特点、攀登难度。
45．这座山因四座主峰而得名。固定搭配get its name from表示“因……得名”，因此填介词from。
46．传说有四个可爱的女孩保护熊猫免受妖怪的伤害。故事用一般过去时，protect…from…是“保护……免受……”，因此protect变为过去式protected。
47．不幸的是，妖怪把她们变成了四座特别的白色雪山。此处指代前文的“four lovely girls”，在句中作“turned”的宾语，因此they变为宾格them。
48．现在，对一些人来说，它们是最难攀登的山脉。根据后文提到幺妹峰被登顶的次数“11 times”，说明攀登难度极大，hard表示“困难的”，符合语境，此处应用最高级，the+形容词最高级表示“最……的”，应填hardest。
49．来自世界各地的勇敢攀登者都在尝试攀登它。“brave”后接名词，结合后文“try to climb it”，可知是攀登者；由“are”可知用复数，因此climber变为climbers。
50．人们登顶幺妹峰的次数只有11次。结合上下文登顶次数少的语境，only表示“仅仅；只”符合句意。
51．大丰峰海拔5025米，地处四姑娘山的下段区域。at the bottom part表示“底部区域”，与后文 “middle”（中间）形成位置对应，因此填bottom。
52．它在海拔4000米以上的区域有奇形怪状的岩石。修饰名词“rocks”需用形容词，strange“奇怪的”常用来形容高山岩石的独特形态符合语境。
53．但在夏天，山脚下绿树青草，看起来很美。前后句为转折关系，因此填连词But（句首首字母大写）。
54．三峰位于中间，海拔升至5355米。主语“Sanfeng Peak”为单数，句子用一般现在时，rise to表示“上升至”，因此rise变为第三人称单数形式rises。
55．natural 56．biggest 57．includes 58．alive 59．deeper
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界自然奇观之一——澳大利亚大堡礁的面积、构成与生物特色。
55．你想参观世界上自然奇观之一吗？wonders是名词，需要形容词修饰，表示“自然的”，方框里nature表示“自然”，形容词形式是natural。
56．它是世界上最大的珊瑚礁。in the world表示范围，需要用最高级，方框里big表示“大的”，最高级形式是biggest，符合语境。
57．它占地345000平方公里，包含900多座岛屿和白色沙滩。句子需要表示“包含”的动词，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单，方框里include表示“包含”，三单形式是includes。
58．大堡礁也是有生命的！后文提到“largest living structure”，需要表示“活着的、有生命的”形容词，方框里live表示“活的”，作表语用alive。
59．如果你潜得更深，你甚至可能看到大鱼、海龟和鲨鱼。大鱼通常在海的更深处，句子需要表示“深地”的副词比较级，方框里deep表示“深地”，比较级形式是deeper。
60．deepest 61．dive 62．surface 63．survive 64．curious
本文介绍了位于俄罗斯西伯利亚的贝加尔湖，作为世界上最深的淡水湖，其深度、面积、寒冷气候下的生物多样性及对游客的吸引力。
60．它是世界上最深的淡水湖。“the...freshwater lake in the world”表示“世界上最深的淡水湖”，需用形容词最高级修饰名词。选项“deepest”符合语义，表示“最深的”。
61．要到达湖底，你必须下潜1620米！“you must...1,620 metres”表示“你必须下潜1620米”，需用动词原形构成情态动词后的谓语。选项“dive”符合语义，表示“下潜”。
62．它的表面积达31500平方公里。“Its...covers 31,500 square kilometres”表示“它的表面积覆盖了……”，需用名词作主语。选项“surface”符合语义，表示“表面、表面积”。
63．但仍有超过1200种不同的动物能在这种环境中生存。“can still...in this environment”表示“能在这种环境中生存”，需用动词原形构成情态动词后的谓语。选项“survive”符合语义，表示“生存”。
64．如今，这个湖仍然吸引着许多好奇的旅行者。“attracts many...traveller”表示“吸引许多好奇的旅行者”，需用形容词作定语修饰名词travellers。选项“curious”符合语义，表示“好奇的”。
65．easily 66．places 67．excitement 68．height 69．mountain’s 70．research 71．began 72．best 73．difference 74．yourselves
本文介绍秘鲁网红彩虹山奇特的七彩成因、最佳游览时间与天气注意事项，邀请游客前来游玩，感受大自然美景。
65．你只需买一张去秘鲁的机票，就能轻松实现梦想。此处需要副词修饰动词短语“make your dream come true”，“easy”的副词形式“easily”意为“轻松地”，符合“实现梦想的便捷性”语境，应填easily。
66．那里有很多名胜古迹。此处需要名词复数，“places of interest”是固定短语，意为“名胜古迹”，“many”后接复数名词，应填places。
67．游客在那里旅行时会有一种兴奋的感觉。此处需要名词，“excite”的名词形式“excitement”意为“兴奋”，“a feeling of excitement”表示“兴奋的感觉”，符合语境，应填excitement。
68．彩虹山，也叫七色山，是一座海拔5200米的山。此处需要名词，5,200 meters应指高度，“high”的名词形式“height”意为“高度”，“a height of...”表示“……的高度”，符合语境，应填height。
69．每年都有不少游客来这里，因为他们对这座山不同的颜色感兴趣。此处需要名词所有格，“mountain’s”意为“这座山的”，用于修饰“different colors”，明确颜色的所属对象（彩虹山的颜色），符合语境，应填mountain’s。
70．科学家做了一些研究来了解这座山为什么有这么多颜色。此处需要名词，“research”意为“研究”，“do some research”是固定短语，意为“做研究”，应填research。
71．当冰开始融化时，水与地下的矿物质混合，把土壤变成了不同的颜色。此处需要动词过去式，“begin to do sth.”意为“开始做某事”，结合前文“used to be”（过去曾是），用一般过去时“began”，应填began，指冰开始融化。
72．去秘鲁的旅行者认为八月是参观彩虹山的最佳时间。the提示此处需要形容词最高级修饰名词time，“good”的最高级“best”意为“最好的”，符合“最佳旅行时间”的语境，应填best。
73．天气对你的旅行也有很大影响。此处需要名词，“different”的名词形式“difference”意为“差异”，“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响”，应填difference。
74．孩子们，来彩虹山尽情享受吧。此处需要反身代词，“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“Boys and girls”（复数），对应反身代词“yourselves”，应填yourselves。
75．square 76．longest 77．itself 78．places 79．after 80．grow 81．easily 82．caused 83．become 84．protect
本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的基本情况、当前面临的环境问题，以及保护雨林的重要性与人们的应对措施。
75．它的面积约为600万平方公里。此处需用形容词square作定语，修饰名词kilometers，构成固定表达square kilometers“平方公里”。
76．它是世界上第二长的河流。“the world’s second ... river.”表示“世界第二长的河流”，需用long的最高级形式longest作定语，修饰名词river。
77．实际上，雨林可以自我修复。“the rain forest can fix ...”表示“雨林能够修复它自己”，需用it的反身代词itself。
78．亚马逊是世界上最湿润的地方之一。此处是指最湿润的地方之一，为固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，应用place的复数形式places。
79．但在2005年之后，三场干旱袭击了这片雨林。此处表示时间先后，介词after“在……之后”符合语境。
80．树木没有足够的水分来生长。“don’t have enough water to ...”表示“没有足够的水分来生长”，不定式符号to后接动词原形grow。
81．更糟糕的是，它们变干后很容易着火。此处修饰动词短语catch fire，需用副词形式；“when they become dry”表明是容易着火，应用easy的副词形式easily。
82．所有这些活动已经导致约17%的雨林消失。前文介绍了人类破坏雨林的一系列活动，故此处是指人类活动导致雨林消失，“have already”表明时态是现在完成时，应用cause的过去分词caused。
83．如果亚马逊雨林“死亡”，我们的地球将会变得更热。“our earth will ... hotter”表示“地球会变得更热”，will后接动词原形become。
84．研究人员正在想更好的方法来保护和拯救亚马逊雨林。“... and save the Amazon rain forest”表示“保护和拯救亚马逊雨林”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形protect。
85．Recently 86．burn 87．heat 88．methods 89．announced 90．how 91．them 92．When 93．with 94．small 95．to protect
本文主要介绍了科学家发现保护鲸鱼对减少大气中二氧化碳含量的新作用，并呼吁人类采取行动保护鲸鱼。
85．最近，一些科学家发现了一个新的理由。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语。句子“…some scientists have found out a new one”表示近期发生的发现，recently“最近”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。
86．人类在燃烧石油和其他各类燃料时，会产生大量气体，比如二氧化碳。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。“as we…oil and other kinds of fuel (燃料)”指人类燃烧燃料产生气体的客观事实，主语为we，所以选择burn“燃烧”。
87．随着时间推移，这些气体会聚集在大气层中，并将热量锁在那里。此处需要一个名词，在句中作及物动词keep的宾语。因为文中提到气体聚集导致全球变暖，是为了表达锁住“热量”，所以选择heat“热量”。
88．为了解决这个问题，科学家们正在寻找减少大气层中二氧化碳含量的方法。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为文中提到“looking for…of reducing the amount...”，且寻找的方式通常不止一种，需用复数形式，所以选择method并变为methods“方法”。
89．2023 年 12 月，一个科学家团队公布了他们新研究的结果。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为文中提到“In December 2023, a team of scientists…the result”，明确的过去时间要求用一般过去时，所以选择announce并变为announced“宣布”。
90．该结果表明，拯救鲸鱼将如何帮助我们的星球。此处需要一个连接副词，在句中引导宾语从句。因为文中提到“It showed…saving whales could help the planet”，表示保护地球的方式，所以选择how“如何”。
91．通过捕食它们，鲸鱼可以储存碳。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，在句中作介词eating的宾语。因为文中提到“Whales eat a lot of these small sea animals. By eating…”，指代前文的复数名词，所以选择they并变为them“它们”。
92．当一头鲸鱼死亡时，它会沉入海底。此处需要一个从属连词，在句中引导时间状语从句。因为文中提到“…a whale dies, it falls to the bottom…”，且位于句首首字母需大写，所以选择when并变为When“当……时”。
93．所有的碳都会随它一同沉入海底。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示伴随关系。因为文中提到“All that carbon goes…it”，表示碳随鲸鱼尸体一同沉没，所以选择with“随着”。
94．然而，如今鲸鱼的数量非常稀少。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为文中提到“Some kinds of whales are dying out”，说明数量现状是极少的，所以选择small“少的，小的”。
95．因此，如果我们能采取行动保护鲸鱼，它们的数量会增多，寿命也会更长。此处需要一个动词，在句中作目的状语。因为文中提到“take action…whales”，固定搭配take action to do sth.表示“采取行动做某事”，所以选择protect并变为to protect“保护”。

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