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Unit 6 Living with nature阅读理解12篇
（单元话题：人与自然和谐共处）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Imagine a beach that glows (发光) at night. It sounds like a dream, but it’s real! In the Maldives (马尔代夫), there’s a special beach called the Glowing Beach. When night falls, the waves begin to shine with beautiful blue light. It looks like thousands of stars are dancing in the water. That’s why people also call it the “Sea of Stars”.
So, why does the beach glow The secret isn’t the sand or the water. It’s actually the plankton (浮游生物) in the sea. They’re too small to see, but they can move and give off bright blue light. The light isn’t just beautiful. More than that, it helps them stay safe. When a fish tries to eat the plankton, the sudden bright light can scare the fish away.
To see this amazing beach, you’d better go on a dark night without much moonlight. Remember: the warmer the water is, the brighter the plankton glow.
If you go to the Maldives, don’t forget to visit the Glowing Beach. You’ll surely find it a surprising and beautiful present from nature.
1．Why is the beach called the “Sea of Stars”
A．It’s in the shape of a star. B．It has many starfish on the beach.
C．Its waves glow like stars at night. D．It’s the brightest beach in the Maldives.
2．What makes the beach shine at night
A．The blue water. B．The little plankton.
C．The bright moon. D．The sand on the beach.
3．When is the best time to visit the Glowing Beach
A．On a sunny afternoon. B．On a cold night with no moon.
C．On a cold night with a bright moon. D．On a warm night with no moon.
There may be no place more dangerous than Death Valley (死亡谷). Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America.
Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two inches of rain a year and it’s hot too. In July, the temperature often gets over 46℃. Even a lake there has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into thin ice. Then the strong wind — like a large hand — can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley.
The weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, but it is still full of life. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small either.
Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. To survive, some plants’ roots (根部) can go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats (更格卢鼠) get the water they need from flowers.
Death Valley really is full of surprises!
4．Where might Death Valley be
A．In China. B．In Belgium. C．In America. D．In Egypt.
5．What does the writer want to show by using numbers in Paragraph 3
A．Terrible weather in Death Valley.
B．Different kinds of life in Death Valley.
C．Great importance of Death Valley.
D．Dangerous living conditions of Death Valley.
6．Which of the following about Death Valley is TRUE
A．The temperature is still very high at night.
B．The lakes give enough water to the valley.
C．The strong wind can move the rocks during the daytime.
D．Living things in Death Valley have different ways to get water.
7．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce what Death Valley is like.
B．To describe how Death Valley got its name.
C．To show dangerous animals in Death Valley.
D．To tell how plants in Death Valley find water.
When you first hear about the Dead Sea, it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it.
The Dead Sea is located in Southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land.
What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake. The salt concentration (盐浓度) in it is more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on earth.
The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of freshwater flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the freshwater to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea.
If you are to swim in the Dead Sea, you won’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.
However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines.
8．What do we know about the Dead Sea
A．It is the largest place in Asia.
B．It is the widest sea in the world.
C．It is the lowest lake on Earth’s land.
9．What makes the Dead Sea so salty
A．A lot of seawater runs into it.
B．Human activities improve the salt levels.
C．Little rainfall and rapid evaporation of freshwater.
10．Why do people call it the Dead Sea
A．Because no plants or animals can live in it.
B．Because it has something dangerous.
C．Because it has low salt concentration.
11．What does the underlined word “float” probably mean
A．Stand in the lake. B．Stay above water. C．Walk on the road.
A Spring Morning
This spring morning in bed I’m lying,
Not to awake till the birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers!
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Do you often feel sleepy in spring Don’t worry. You are not alone. The feeling is called “spring fever (春困)”. It may be caused by warmer temperatures. But it can bring many illnesses. How can we avoid it Here is some advice.
To keep awake, we should eat more vegetables and fruit. They are helpful for our health.
Make sure fresh air flows in our office and bedroom. Bad air is bad for us. Also, be close to nature to get more fresh air.
Try to have a cup of water next to us. Drinking enough water can help fight spring fever.
Eight hours of sleep per day is usually enough for adults. Too much sleep may reduce activity in our brain. So we should get the right amount of sleep.
12．How does the writer start the text
A．By using numbers. B．By telling a story.
C．By listing reasons. D．By giving a poem.
13．How many pieces of advice are there in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Vegetables and fruit can help us keep awake.
B．Being away from nature is good for us.
C．More sleep can drive away spring fever.
D．Drinking much water can keep us awake.
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Spring Morning B．Sleeping Time
C．Spring Fever D．Spring Illness
Deserts are usually known for being very hot, dry, and hard to live in. However, the Badain Jaran Desert is different. There’s a strong connection between local people and the natural environment there.
The Badain Jaran Desert is in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It’s China’s second-largest shifting desert. Animals, especially camels (骆驼), live peacefully with humans in this surprising place. On 26 July 2024, the Badain Jaran Desert—Towers of Sand and Lakes was finally added to the World Heritage List.
Zhang Jun worked in Bayin Bo Village, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In 1956, Zhang’s grandfather came to the village and lived there. At that time, he usually went out and looked after the animals on foot. When Zhang’s father was born in 1960, riding camels was the chief way to travel. But now, people can also use off-road vehicles (越野车) to travel across the desert.
Saihan, a man from Badain Jaran Village, is an experienced farmer. When he was little, going across the desert on a camel took about 15 days. “Nowadays, the travel conditions are better,” he said. ▲ During the busy tourist season, Saihan works as a guide, and he can earn 50,000 to 60,000 yuan a year.
The local government is trying to get tourists to come while also protecting the environment. This plan has worked well, and tourists are paying more and more attention to protecting the environment. All waste is carefully collected and dealt with in the town. There is a strong promise to take care of the environment in the desert.
16．What is special about the Badain Jaran Desert compared to other deserts
A．It has the most camels.
B．It has a strong connection between local people and the natural environment.
C．It is the hottest desert.
17．How did Saihan travel across the desert when he was little
A．By off-road vehicle. B．By horse. C．By camel.
18．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4
A．More and more tourists come to the desert to ride camels.
B．The local people are so kind that more tourists come to the desert.
C．The better travel conditions have allowed more tourists to visit the desert.
19．What is the best title for the passage
A．Animals and Humans in the Badain Jaran Desert
B．The Traffic in the Badain Jaran Desert
C．The Badain Jaran Desert—a Different Desert in China
The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s longest reef. It is over 2,300 km long and lies along the north-eastern coast of Australia. The reef is made up of billions of corals and is home to over 1,500 different kinds of fish.
●How did the Great Barrier Reef form
The Great Barrier Reef we see today is less than 10,000 years old. About 10,000 years ago, at the end of the last Ice Age, the ice at the North and South Poles turned into water and flooded (淹没) the land on Australia’s coast. The shallow (浅的) water became the perfect place for corals to grow. Over thousands of years, they joined together and became the Great Barrier Reef today.
●Why is the Great Barrier Reef dying
The Great Barrier Reef is facing many problems today, such as pollution, overfishing and overtourism. However, the biggest danger is global warming. Warm waters are causing the corals to die. The Great Barrier Reef has lost around half of its corals since 1995 and this number will continue growing if we can’t stop global warming.
● ▲
Here are some changes you can make in your own life to help:
■Be a green traveller.
■Plant trees.
■Eat less meat and fish.
■Ask everyone you know to make a change.
20．What can we know about the Great Barrier Reef from Paragraph 1
①Where it is. ②How long it is.
③Why it is famous. ④What it is made up of.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
21．The Great Barrier Reef we see today has a history of ________
A．less than 10 thousand years B．over 10 thousand years
C．less than 100 thousand years D．over 100 thousand years
22．Which question is the best for “ ▲ ”
A．Why do we need the Great Barrier Reef
B．What is the history of the Great Barrier Reef
C．When is the best time to see the Great Barrier Reef
D．What can we do to help save the Great Barrier Reef
The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in Asia. It sits at about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on earth’s land.
What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 per cent, which is about ten times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on earth.
The Dead Sea stays so salty due to its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. So it is also known as the Salt Sea.
If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.
However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the shore (海岸), you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or newspapers.
23．Where is the Dead Sea
A．In the middle of a desert. B．On top of a high mountain.
C．In a rift valley in Asia. D．In a deep valley in America.
24．Why did the Dead Sea get its name “Dead Sea”
A．It has no living things. B．No water runs into it.
C．It has very little rainfall. D．No people live around it.
25．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Swimming in the Dead Sea is tiring.
B．The Dead Sea is a popular place for tourists.
C．The salt in the Dead Sea is bad for people’s skin.
D．The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can’t swim.
26．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To show how the Dead Sea formed.
B．To explain how the Dead Sea got its name.
C．To let people know more about the Dead Sea.
D．To teach people how to float in the Dead Sea.
You are here: Home > China > Culture The 24 solar terms (节气) were created by farmers in ancient China to guide the farming activities. They played important roles in their daily lives, and they are still important nowadays.
Time: February 18th, 2025 What it means: The cold winter in most parts of China has passed. The temperature rises and the ice and snow melt. Activity: Farmers would make preparations for spring planting.
Time: September 7th, 2025 What it means: The difference in temperature between day and night is becoming larger. We can often see dew （露水）appear on the grass. Activities: People often eat warm sweet potatoes, drink white dew tea and make white dew wine.
Time: November 7th, 2025 What it means: With the temperature continuously (连续不断地) dropping, the weather is no longer suitable for farming. Activities: In ancient times, farmers often had a break on this day, which is different now. People today still keep the custom of eating delicious food like dumplings on the Beginning of Winter.
27．What was the main purpose of creating the 24 Solar Terms in ancient China
A．To celebrate different festivals. B．To guide farming activities.
C．To record the weather changes. D．To plan daily meals.
28．What is mentioned as an activity for farmers during Rain Water
A．Drinking special tea. B．Making wine.
C．Preparing for spring planting. D．Having a rest from work.
29．How long is White Dew earlier than the Beginning of Winter in 2025
A．Twenty days. B．A month. C．Two months. D．Three months.
30．Where may we find the text
A．In a novel. B．On a website.
C． In a student’s diary. D．In a history book.
When you first hear about the Dead Sea, it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it.
The Dead Sea is located in Southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land.
What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake. The salt concentration (盐浓度) in it is more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest lakes of water on earth.
The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of freshwater flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the freshwater to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea.
If you are to swim in the Dead Sea, you won’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.
However, don’t let the name or the lack of sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines.
31．What do we know about the Dead Sea
A．It is the largest place in Asia. B．It is the widest sea in the world.
C．It is the deepest point in America. D．It is the lowest lake on Earth’s land.
32．What makes the Dead Sea so salty
A．A lot of seawater runs into it.
B．Human activities improve the salt levels.
C．Little rainfall and quick evaporation of freshwater.
D．The high temperature stops the water from freezing.
33．Why do people call it the Dead Sea
A．Because they cannot swim in it. B．Because it has something dangerous.
C．Because it has a low salt concentration. D．Because no plants or animals can live in it.
34．What does the underlined word “float” probably mean
A．Sing in the room. B．Stay above water. C．Fly in the sky. D．Walk on the road.
35．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．If people can’t swim, they’ll still be safe in the Dead Sea.
B．The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can’t swim.
C．People feel scared when swimming in the Dead Sea.
D．A life buoy is necessary when swimming in the Dead Sea.
The South-to-North Water Diversion Project is a really important and beneficial project in China. As we know, the water distribution in our country is quite unbalanced. The south is rich in water resources,with many rivers and abundant (丰富的) rainfall. However, in the north, many areas are facing serious water scarcity. People there often have difficulties in getting enough water for daily use, like watering crops and having clean water for drinking and washing. This also affects the development of industries and the growth of cities.
The project is divided into three lines. The Eastern Line makes use of the old canals, such as the famous Grand Canal. It’s a smart way because it can cut down on the cost and time needed for construction. The Middle Line takes water from the Danjiangkou Reservoir (水库). Then, through a network of pipes, it transports the water all the way to big cities like Beijing and Tianjin, ensuring that people in these cities have a stable water supply. The Western Line, although it has some technical challenges, is still very important for the long-term water supply in the western part of the north.
This project does more than just provide water. It shows China’s ability to solve big problems. It brings new chances and a better life to people in dry areas. It also helps the environment. For example, with more water, plants can grow better,and the air and soil can improve. It is a project that helps the whole country and shows that China cares about its people’s lives.
36．What is the main purpose of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project
A．To build more reservoirs in the south.
B．To balance water resources between south and north China.
C．To develop tourism along the Grand Canal.
D．To reduce rainfall in the southern regions.
37．In the first paragraph,the words “water scarcity” most likely mean _______.
A．too much water B．water shortages C．clean water D．wasted water
38．Which line of the project sends water to Beijing and Tianjin
A．The Eastern Line.
B．The Middle Line.
C．The Western Line.
D．The Grand Canal Line.
39．What can we infer from the project
A．It only helps people in the south.
B．It is very expensive and useless.
C．It helps both people and the environment.
D．It can solve all the problems.
Have you ever seen a spring (泉) that looks like a giant eye In Croatia, there is a famous natural wonder called the “Eye of the Earth”. It is located near the town of Cetina. Its real name is the Cetina River Spring. People also call it Izvor Cetina. With a depth of 150 meters, it is a karst spring with year-round water temperatures ranging from 4 to 8 degrees Celsius. It is a popular place for diving enthusiasts and explorers, and a must-visit destination for photography lovers.
How did this spring form Over thousands of years, water slowly eroded the rocks. This created a shape that looks like a human eye. The deep center is like the pupil (瞳孔), and the calm water surface reflects the mountains and trees around it. These reflections look like eyelashes and eyeshadow. It is a perfect example of nature’s beauty.
The spring is not just beautiful—it has a long history. Long ago, prehistoric people and the Illyrians (伊利里亚人) likely depended on it as a key water source (源头). Throughout history, the Cetina River has watered farmlands and pastures across Dalmatia. Traditional watermills used its power, and small villages grew along its banks.
However, the “Eye of the Earth” also sends us a serious message. As tourism grows rapidly, more and more visitors come to see this wonder. But too many people, along with pollution and over-development, may harm the ecosystem. While we enjoy nature’s gift, we must also protect it. We need to find ways to visit without harming nature.
40．What makes the spring look like an eye
A．Its round shape and the reflections around it.
B．The fish and plants living inside it.
C．The color of the rocks at the bottom.
D．The bridge built over it by local people.
41．What does the underlined word “eroded” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Built up. B．Washed away. C．Painted over. D．Covered up.
42．What can we infer about the Illyrians from the passage
A．They built the first watermills along the river.
B．They were the first to name the spring “Eye of the Earth”.
C．The spring was important for them for a long time.
D．They stopped tourism from harming the spring.
43．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．Introduction → history → beauty → problem & protection.
B．Beauty → history → problem →call for action.
C．Location & popularity → formation→ history → problem & protection.
D．Personal story→ scientific facts → history→ future predictions.
Mount Fuji is a mountain covered with snow in the winter months and it is a symbol of Japan, and for good reason.
With a height of about 3,776 meters, Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan. On a clear day, its shape can be seen from different directions (方向).
Mount Fuji has played an important role in Japanese people’s lives. Artists draw it, poets write about it, climbers climb it, students study it, and people across the country come to visit it.
Climbing Mount Fuji is one of the most popular activities. Now hundreds of thousands of people climb Mount Fuji every year, and the best time is from July to August. From October to May it’s too cold and dangerous, so climbing is not encouraged. Most people climb at night in order to catch the sunrise in the morning, or on New Year’s Day.
The climb isn’t the only activity about Mount Fuji. At the end of the climbing season, the Yoshida Fire Festival is held at Fujiyoshida City on August 26th and 27th. The city is at the foot of Mount Fuji. In the evening hours, people set fire to over 70 huge torches (火把), as well as the torches of every family. Then, the whole city becomes a sea of fire lighting up the festival. People do this to stop the mountain’s rage (狂怒).”
Mount Fuji is not just a mountain. It is also an active volcano (火山). It has been over 300 years since Mount Fuji’s last eruption (喷发) in 1707. It is now at risk of erupting again. It is still difficult to find out when Mount Fuji might erupt. But the Japanese government is preparing for it.
44．What can we learn about Mount Fuji from the passage
A．Its shape can be seen at any time.
B．It’s the most beautiful mountain in the world.
C．It is higher than any other mountain in Japan!
45．What does Paragraph 3 mainly show us
A．How popular Mount Fuji is.
B．What people usually do on Mount Fuji.
C．How Mount Fuji got its name.
46．What can we learn about the Yoshida Fire Festival
A．It lasts for about two weeks.
B．It is held at the top of Mount Fuji.
C．People light torches to stop the eruption of Mount Fuji.
47．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．It is better to climb Mount Fuji in October.
B．More than 300 years ago, Mount Fuji last erupted.
C．It’s hard to know the time of the eruption of Mount Fuji.
48．What is the writer probably going to talk about next
A．How many times Mount Fuji erupted in history.
B．Why Mount Fuji is going to erupt very soon.
C．How the government prepares for the eruption.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B D C B D A C C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D B A C B C C C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D C A B C B C C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C D B A B B B C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
答案 B C C C A C A C
1．C 2．B 3．D
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马尔代夫的发光海滩，也被称为“星海”，解释了它发光的原因和最佳观赏时间。
1．根据第1段中的“When night falls, the waves begin to shine with beautiful blue light. It looks like thousands of stars are dancing in the water. That’s why people also call it the ‘Sea of Stars’.”可知，海滩被称为“星海”是因为夜晚海浪发出的蓝光像星星在水中舞动。
2．根据第2段中的“So, why does the beach glow The secret isn’t the sand or the water. It’s actually the plankton (浮游生物) in the sea.”可知，让海滩夜晚发光的是海中的浮游生物。
3．根据第3段中的“To see this amazing beach, you’d better go on a dark night without much moonlight. Remember: the warmer the water is, the brighter the plankton glow.”可知，最佳观赏时间是无月光的温暖夜晚。
4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A
本文介绍了死亡谷的恶劣环境，以及生物如何在其中顽强生存。
4．根据原文第一段“Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America.”，可知死亡谷位于北美洲，因此选项“在美国”（In America）正确。
5．第三段用“1,000 kinds of plants、51 kinds of mammals、6 kinds of fish、300 kinds of birds”这些数字，说明了尽管环境恶劣，死亡谷中依然存在丰富多样的生命形式。
6．根据原文第四段“To survive, some plants’roots can go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers.”，可知死亡谷中的生物有不同的获取水分的方式，因此D选项表述正确。
7．全文从地理位置、气候、生命形式和生存方式等方面，全面介绍了死亡谷的特点，因此写作目的是介绍死亡谷是什么样的。
8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了死海的地理位置、高盐度成因、“死海”名称的由来及独特的浮力特点，纠正了人们对它的误解。
8．根据第二段中“It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land.”，以及第三段“isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake.”可知，死海是地球陆地上最低的湖泊。
9．原文第四段说明原因：“Each year, it receives very little rainfall... And the hot weather... causes the freshwater to evaporate quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher.”，即降水稀少加上淡水快速蒸发，让盐度升高。
10．根据第五段中“you won’t see any sea life — no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.”可知，没有任何动植物能在里面生存。
11．根据第六段中“you won’t die. The high concentration of salt... allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys”，以及“people floating in the water, reading books”可知，“float”描述的是一种人在水中不沉、始终停留在水面上方的状态，也就是“浮在水面上”。
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春困现象及其可能的原因，同时给出了避免春困的一些建议。
12．文章开头“This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers!”直接引用了一首诗来开启文本。
13．文中分别提到“To keep awake, we should eat more vegetables and fruit.”“Make sure fresh air flows in our office and bedroom.”“Try to have a cup of water next to us.”“Eight hours of sleep per day is usually enough for adults.”这四条建议来避免春困。
14．文中“To keep awake, we should eat more vegetables and fruit. They are helpful for our health.”表明蔬菜和水果有助于我们保持清醒。
15．文章主要围绕春困这一现象展开，介绍了春困的原因以及如何避免春困，所以“Spring Fever”作为标题最合适。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C
本文主要介绍了巴丹吉林沙漠的独特之处，包括人与自然的和谐关系、入选世界遗产名录、交通方式的变化以及当地政府的环境保护措施。
16．第一段明确指出：“However, the Badain Jaran Desert is different. There’s a strong connection between local people and the natural environment there”，说明巴丹吉林沙漠的特别之处在于当地人与自然环境之间有紧密的联系。
17．第四段中赛罕提到“When he was little, going across the desert on a camel took about 15 days”，说明他小时候骑骆驼穿越沙漠。
18．第四段赛罕说“Nowadays, the travel conditions are better”，结合前文提到现在可以使用越野车，以及后文他在旅游旺季做导游，说明更好的交通条件吸引了更多游客，所以此处应填“更好的交通条件使更多游客来沙漠旅游”，即“The better travel conditions have allowed more tourists to visit the desert.”。
19．全文围绕巴丹吉林沙漠的独特性展开，介绍了其人与自然和谐共生、入选世界遗产、交通发展及环境保护等内容，因此最合适的标题是“The Badain Jaran Desert—a Different Desert in China”。
20．B 21．A 22．D
本文介绍了大堡礁的基本信息、形成过程、面临的危机及保护措施。
20．根据原文第一段“The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s longest reef. It is over 2,300 km long and lies along the north-eastern coast of Australia. The reef is made up of billions of corals...”，可知该段提到了大堡礁的位置（①）、长度（②）和组成（④），但未提及它出名的原因（③）。
21．根据原文第二段“The Great Barrier Reef we see today is less than 10,000 years old.”，可知我们如今看到的大堡礁历史不足1万年。
22．下文列出了保护大堡礁的具体行动建议，因此空处的问题应引出这些措施，“What can we do to help save the Great Barrier Reef ”（我们能做些什么来帮助拯救大堡礁？）最符合上下文逻辑。
23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C
本文介绍了死海的相关知识。
23．根据第一段“The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in Asia”，可知死海位于亚洲的山谷中。
24．由第四段“The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea”，可知死海之所以叫死海，是因为含盐量太高导致没有生物能在那里生存。
25．最后一段明确指出“If you walk along the shore, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or newspapers”，说明前往死海游玩的游客众多。
26．本文围绕死海展开，介绍了死海的地理特点和名字由来。C项符合文章主旨。
27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B
这组题目围绕中国二十四节气展开，介绍了节气的起源、意义及相关习俗。
27．根据原文“The 24 Solar Terms were created by farmers in ancient China to guide the farming activities.”，可知古代中国农民创造二十四节气的主要目的是指导农业生产。
28．根据“Rain Water”部分“Activity: Farmers would make preparations for spring planting.”，可知雨水节气期间，农民的活动是为春耕做准备。
29．White Dew的时间是2025年9月7日，The Beginning of Winter的时间是2025年11月7日，两者相差两个月。
30．文中出现了导航栏、“You are here”路径导航等典型的网页界面元素，因此这段文字最可能出现在网站上。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
本文介绍了死海的地理位置、盐度成因、名称由来及特殊浮力特性。
31．根据第二段“It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on earth’s land.”及第三段“the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake.”可知，死海是地球上陆地的最低点，且本质是湖泊。
32．根据第四段“Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of freshwater flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the freshwater to evaporate quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher.”可知，少降雨和淡水快速蒸发导致死海盐度高。
33．根据第五段“If you are to swim in the Dead Sea, you won’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.”可知，因没有动植物能生存，故得名死海。
34．根据最后一段“the high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys. In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines.”可知，人们能在水面上不沉下去，因此“float”意为“漂浮，停留在水面上”。
35．根据最后一段“Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys.”可知，不会游泳的人在死海里也不会溺水，是安全的。
36．B 37．B 38．B 39．C
本文主要介绍了中国南水北调工程的背景（南北方水资源分布不均）、三条调水线路（东线、中线、西线）以及该工程对人民生活和环境的积极影响。
36．由第一段“the water distribution in our country is quite unbalanced. The south is rich in water resources... in the north, many areas are facing serious water scarcity”可知，南水北调工程的主要目的是平衡中国南北方的水资源。
37．由第一段“in the north, many areas are facing serious water scarcity. People there often have difficulties in getting enough water for daily use”可知，北方地区的人们难以获得足够的生活用水，因此“water scarcity”意为“水资源短缺/缺水”。
38．由第二段“The Middle Line takes water from the Danjiangkou Reservoir... transports the water all the way to big cities like Beijing and Tianjin”可知，中线工程向北京和天津输水。
39．由第三段“This project does more than just provide water... It brings new chances and a better life to people in dry areas. It also helps the environment”可知，该工程既帮助了人民，也有助于环境。
40．A 41．B 42．C 43．C
本文主要介绍了克罗地亚的自然奇观“地球之眼”——塞蒂纳河泉的地理位置、形成原因、历史价值以及面临的保护问题。
40．第二段明确指出：“This created a shape that looks like a human eye... the calm water surface reflects the mountains and trees around it. These reflections look like eyelashes and eyeshadow”，说明泉眼看起来像眼睛是因为它的形状和周围的倒影。
41．第二段提到“Over thousands of years, water slowly eroded the rocks. This created a shape that looks like a human eye”，意思是几千年来，水慢慢地侵蚀岩石，形成了像人眼的形状，所以“eroded”意思是侵蚀，即冲走，与“Washed away”意思相符。
42．第三段指出“Long ago, prehistoric people and the Illyrians likely depended on it as a key water source”，说明伊利里亚人长期以来依赖这个泉水作为重要水源。
43．文章结构为：第一段介绍位置和受欢迎程度；第二段介绍形成过程；第三段介绍历史；第四段指出问题并呼吁保护。因此为“位置与受欢迎程度→形成→历史→问题与保护”的结构，即“Location & popularity → formation→ history → problem & protection.”。
44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．C
本文介绍了日本富士山的海拔、文化价值、最佳登山时间、特色传统节日，同时介绍了它是一座活火山，存在喷发风险，日本政府已为此做好相关准备。
44．第二段指出：“Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan.”，说明富士山是日本最高峰，高于日本所有其他山脉。
45．第三段指出：“Artists draw it, poets write about it, climbers climb it...people across the country come to visit it.”，列举不同人群与富士山的关联，体现富士山深受大众喜爱、十分受欢迎。
46．第五段指出：“people set fire to over 70 huge torches...People do this to stop the mountain’s rage.”，人们点燃大量火把，用来平息富士山的暴怒，抵御火山带来的危险。
47．第四段指出：“From October to May it’s too cold and dangerous, so climbing is not encouraged.”，说明十月天气寒冷危险，不建议登山，该项表述错误。
48．第六段指出：“But the Japanese government is preparing for it.”，文末提及日本政府正在为富士山喷发做准备，下文最可能介绍政府的具体准备方式。

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