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2025-2026学年宁夏平罗中学下学期5月高一英语试卷
满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟
一、听力理解：(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do
A. Plant trees.
B. Buy a farm.
C. Grow flowers.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Workmates.
3. Why is the woman going to Germany
A. To study there.
B. To attend a meeting.
C. To look after her son.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. A fire. B. A yard. C. A tree.
5. What did the woman do yesterday
A. She worked out.
B. She watched a match.
C. She played basketball.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did the woman travel
A. By ship. B. By car. C. By train.
7. What does the woman want to drink
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When does the party start probably
A. At 10:00 a.m.
B. At 2:00 p.m.
C. At 7:00 p.m.
9. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Lend her a bicycle.
B. Carry the boxes upstairs.
C. Prepare food for the party.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman think of the first tree
A. Very expensive.
B. Too tall.
C. A bit short.
11. Where will the woman put the tree
A. In front of the window.
B. In front of the dining table.
C. In front of the house.
12. How much should the woman pay
A. $13. B. $20. C. $23.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In an office. C. On the phone.
14. Which bus will the man take tomorrow morning
A. The 5:40 one. B. The 6:00 one. C. The 7:00 one.
15. What kind of ticket does the man want
A. A round-trip ticket.
B. A one-way ticket.
C. A window seat ticket.
16. What is the man going to do tomorrow night
A. Watch a play.
B. Meet Mr. Cock.
C. See off his wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Belfast develop most quickly
A. During the 17th century.
B. During the 18th century.
C. During the 19th century.
18. What is Belfast famous for
A. Shipbuilding. B. Movies. C. Tourism.
19. What will the tourists visit tomorrow morning
A. A museum. B. A zoo. C. A garden.
20. How long will the tour last
A. 10 days. B. 4 days. C. 2 days.
二、阅读理解：(共两节，满分50分)。
第一节(共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Choose Your One-Day Tours!
Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge: including the entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge — 37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter (此后；之后). Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B—Oxford & Stratford: including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house — 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires ( 尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower.
Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace — 34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D—Cambridge: including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great — 33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city
A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D.
2. How much do you need to pay for Tour D on 17 March
A. 37 B. 34 C. 36 D. 33
3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction
A. It used to be the home of royal families. B. It used to be a well-known maze.
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain. D. It is a world-famous castle.
B
When I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself, “When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.”
At 17, I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病), and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). We’re all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.
People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you don’t have to be rich to help others. You don’t need to be famous. You don’t even have to be college educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say. “If you’ve got a dollar, there’s plenty to share.”
4. What did the author want to do at a young age
A. Watch TV. B. Grow up quickly.
C. Become wealthy. D. Help other children.
5. What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF
A. Many volunteers’ inspiration. B. A six-year-old kid’s request.
C. Her grandmother’s death of cancer. D. Other organizations’ encouragement.
6. What can we learn about the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF) from the passage
A. It was founded when the author was 18 years old.
B. It aims to help as many people as possible in life.
C. It was inspired by a six-year-old kid’s moving story.
D. It only provides help for people with leukemia and cancer.
7. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph
A. Do little things to help everybody around you.
B. Work hard to get a college education.
C. Challenge their friends to offer help.
D. Do charity work only if you are powerful.
C
It is not unusual at all for teens to answer their parents with one-word answers. “Where are you going ” “Places.” “When will you be back ” “Sometime.” “Who will you be with ” “People.”
That means the days of your children being restricted in the front door with the details of their day are over. They are breaking away from you so that they’ll be able to stand on their own as a young adult.
Some parents feel sad about this loss of their children’s closeness. Of course you miss those conversations and friendly talks. Once your children move out after high school and establish themselves confidently as a young adult, they’ll come back for easy conversations and even ask for advice. But in order to determine who they are right now, they need to separate from you.
Your job, however, is to keep them safe—and that requires knowing where they are and who they are with. Let them know clearly that it’s not because you want to dominate ( 支配 ) their life and control them; it’s because it’s a safety issue for family members to keep track of one another.
When they’re at home and sit down to eat a meal, sit down with them. You need to open up to them about your life. Tell them of an interesting incident at the office, let them in on a bit of family gossip ( 闲谈 ), discuss a piece of news with them. They are glad that you see them as old enough to be in on a few experiences of your life. By letting a teen in on your life, they just may let you in on theirs.
8. 1. The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ________.
A. teens no longer tell parents their detailed information
B. teens don't tell parents where they had been any more
C. parents are impatient to listen to their children
D. parents are occupied by doing their business
9. The author believes that teens’ one-word answers show ________.
A. an unpleasant parent-child relationship
B. their physical and mental hurt
C. their awareness of independence
D. their wishes for keeping silent
10. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A. Parents should understand their children.
B. Parents should keep their children safe.
C. Parents should give their children enough freedom.
D. Parents should open their hearts to their children.
11. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A. To give parents advice. B. To guide teenagers.
C. To present information. D. To comfort parents.
D
Have you ever heard of the online topic “20 minutes for parks” It’s all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park daily can help lower stress, no matter how you spend that time. This year, China sees an increasing number of young people who are choosing to hang out in parks more often.
Huang Bingbing, who lives in Shenzhen, is one of them. Three years back, she started going to the small park downstairs from her office for lunch breaks on weekdays. “On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to clear my mind and recover from the stress of work,” Huang explained. Huang believes parks can feel like a secret hideaway. Being introverted(内向的), she finds parks to be ideal relaxing destinations for people like her.
Yet, parks are also shared spaces. They’re different from shopping malls and cinemas for a particular reason, according to young stage designer Liu Xi, who sees parks as places that disagree with consumerism (消费主义). In parks, people can walk, go boating, read under the trees, or simply be lost in thought on a long chair. “Parks offer a non-consumerist environment where one can find joy without worrying about their budget,” Liu explained.
Cheng Yuyan, the 25-year-old founder of the Douban interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, saw something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. She noticed that locals donated park benches with their names on them. Additionally, many parks offered guidebooks detailing the history, growing environment and blooming schedules of the plants. Inspired by these practices, Cheng believes people can feel more connected to parks by building a sense that they have part of the parks. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to do similar things. “I hope our group takes more social responsibility. Each of us can become a protector and contributor to the parks and our city,” she said.
12. Why does the author raise a question in paragraph 1
A. To seek advice. B. To have a discussion.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To express the author's doubt.
13. What benefits can parks provide for the Chinese youth
A. Lowering working stress and relaxing themselves.
B. Making more friends and getting closer to nature.
C. Enriching knowledge of parks and broadening their horizons.
D. Feeling connected to the park and enjoying consumption.
14. What do we know about Cheng Yuyan and her Douban group
A. They only visit parks in Japan to learn experience.
B. They plan to do something to make people connect more with parks.
C. They have donated many benches with their names to city parks.
D. They mainly teach people about the blooming schedules of park plants.
15. Which is the best title for this text
A. Parks: The Ideal Zone for Youngsters.
B. The Attraction of Parks: Beyond Consumerism.
C. 20 Minutes for Parks: A Trend Among Young People.
D. Young People and Parks: Connecting and Contributing.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Discover the Benefits of a Close Relationship with Your Mother
There is nothing in the world that can compare to a mother’s love within a family. Keeping regular contact with your mother benefits her well-being. ____16____
●Reduce stress. ____17____ According to a report, about nine out of ten American adults say that their connection with their mother has had a positive influence on them. They are less likely to suffer from depression and anxiety.
●Increase self-confidence. Having a close connection with your mom is one of the best ways to lift your confidence. ____18____ But contact with your mom, who is biologically your biggest fan and supporter, can remind you how important it is to believe in yourself.
●Tell the truth. Being in contact with your mother is often an opportunity to share your thoughts and feelings. ____19____ This reality check, provided by someone who loves and supports you, can be the key to helping you figure out how to take the next best step in your life and deal with a challenging situation.
●____20____ The report says that strong parent-child communication from an early age could make children less likely to fail in many ways. Children learn language skills during talks with their mothers. When mother-child communication is strong, children develop mental skills faster. Despite the daily pressure of adult life, the strong mother-child communication is the key to leading children to be successful.
A. Contribute to success.
B. Develop physically faster.
C. And it lets her tell you about your true situation...
D. It is also beneficial to your own health and happiness.
E. Indeed, it is not a challenging thing to lift your confidence.
F. A strong relationship with your mother can help you lessen pressure.
G. Low self-confidence can make everything feel more difficult to deal with.
三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath used to work as a chef in a restaurant. She was quite ____21____ with her stable job and easy daily life. But deep in her heart, she ____22____ a bigger dream — travelling around the world and enjoying the beauty of ___23___.
One day, she discovered she had a ____24____ for taking photos. So she set up a blog to ____25____ her pictures with people online. ____26____, her blog became hugely popular within 18 months. More than 200,000 visitors came to her blog every single day. She didn’t ____27____ it at all at first.
Later, many companies offered to pay for her photos, which gave her strong ____28____ to keep going. In 2013, she made up her mind to ____29____ her job as a chef and turn her hobby into a full-time career. She became Australia’s first ____30____ photo blogger.
Now she ____31____ most of her time travelling across Australia. She has completed over 140 ____32____ and her favourite place is Broome in the Kimberley region. It is amazingly beautiful and ____33____, with bright light and amazing natural colours.
She loves getting close to nature. She gets up early to ____34____ the rising sun and records lovely moments of wild animals. Besides, she uses her photos to call on people to protect the environment and ____35____ them not to feed dangerous wild crocodiles.
21. A. concerned B. satisfied C. familiar D. patient
22. A. refused B. missed C. proved D. held
23. A. culture B. society C. nature D. history
24. A. talent B. task C. rule D. order
25. A. charge B. share C. exchange D. compare
26. A. Unfortunately B. Hopefully C. Surprisingly D. Gradually
27. A. order B. expect C. mind D. repeat
28. A. doubt B. curiosity C. effort D. support
29. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up
30. A. traditional B. local C. professional D. natural
31. A. spends B. offers C. avoids D. practices
32. A. choices B. trips C. courses D. steps
33. A. polluted B. crowded C. noisy D. untouched
34. A. photograph B. imagine C. decorate D. celebrate
35. A. warn B. allow C. encourage D. force
第二节 语法填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
语法填空
I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet, a classic play by Shakespeare. I had read the play many times and seen several products, so I was full of ____36____ (confident) until I watched a Peking Opera version of Hamlet The Revenge of Prince Zidan.
Peking Opera, ____37____ (date) back to the 18th century, has a history of over 200 years. ____38____ (attract) by its tradition, I went to enjoy the performance.
The opera began with Chinese traditional instruments like jinghu. At first, I ____39____ (mistake) the music for a violin, but later I learnt it was a two-stringed instrument ____40____ (call) jinghu. The characters on stage wore amazing costumes and masks. Though they sang ____41____ Chinese, the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience and expressed the meanings ____42____ (clear). The simple stage transformed ____43____ small place into a whole world. I was deeply ____44____ (impress) by the performers’ movements, especially the backflips. I had never seen Hamlet do a backflip before! It was so dazzling and ____45____ (energy) that I couldn’t tell if they were performers or athletes.
In short, The Revenge of Prince Zidan is a wonderful combination of music, drama and art.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，暑假期间你和父母去了北京旅游。现请你给英国朋友Henry写一封邮件，分享此次经历。内容包括：
1. 你的出行准备，交通，住宿，所见所闻等内容；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Lost Ball
One day Kaya and I were playing with the ball and the ball went into Taku's house. Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could return our ball.
He said “No”. We felt helpless. Suddenly, I had an idea. There was a water tank（水箱）behind Taku's house. I looked at it and said, "Kaya, look at this. We can climb up the water tank and jump over the gate."
Kaya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn't climb with that.
"It doesn't matter. We can come tomorrow. Don't forget to wear pants." said Kaya.
“Bye,” I said and went home.
The next day I went to Kaya's house early. We were both wearing pants.
"Best of luck!" said Kaya's brother Vijay who knew everything.
He said, “Shout loudly if you need me.”
We went to the water tank. "Who will climb first " asked Kaya.
“You!” I said.
She agreed.
She climbed down into Taku's house. I followed her and then we were looking under a bed for the ball when we heard a noise.
It was Vijay. “Mother is calling you,” he whispered（悄声地说）.
We hurried and took out the lost ball. But along with the ball was a gold bar! We quickly took both the ball and the gold bar and climbed up the water tank again. When we reached Kaya's house, the TV was on. It was news time.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I couldn't believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen（偷）from a gold shop.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The police came at once and searched Taku's house.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. A
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A
【答案】36. confidence
37. dating 38. Attracted
39. mistook
40. called 41. in
42. clearly 43. a
44. impressed
45. energetic
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Henry,
How is everything going I’m writing to share my wonderful trip to Beijing with my parents during the summer vacation.
During my visit, I saw many amazing places. I visited the Great Wall, which is incredibly long and wonderful. I also went to the Forbidden City, where ancient Chinese emperors once lived. The buildings there are grand and beautiful. Besides, I tried Beijing Duck, and it was really delicious. I felt very excited throughout the trip. It was a great experience to learn more about Chinese history and culture. I also took lots of photos to capture these unforgettable memories.
I’d love to hear about your summer too. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
I couldn't believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen（偷）from a gold shop. It also showed a picture of the gold bars and they were exactly like the one we had found in Taku's house. We all immediately understood what it was because there was a look of surprise on every one's face. We quickly told the story to Kaya's mother and she called the police.
The police came at once and searched Taku's house. They found the rest of the gold bars under Taku's bed in his house. They also caught Taku and took him to the police station. A few days later, the police came to Kaya's home and told us, "Thank you, children, for catching the thief. Here is a reward for both of you." When we opened the gift, we were surprised that there were two detective storybooks for Kaya and me.

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