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Unit5 Section B 3a-3d基础巩固练习一
Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺失的单词
1. When the rainstorm came, I was c__________ my room and didn’t notice it at first.
2. The strong wind b__________ the window glass into pieces last night.
3. My father was reading a newspaper w__________ my mother was cooking dinner.
4. After the storm, the ground was c__________ with fallen leaves and broken branches.
5. I was so tired that I f__________ asleep as soon as I lay on the bed.
6. The rain beat heavily a__________ the roof, making a loud noise.
7. When the alarm went o__________, I got up quickly and got ready for school.
8. The storm began to die d__________ at midnight, and we finally felt relaxed.
9. I called you last night, but no one p__________ up the phone. Where were you
10. After the rain stopped, the sun came out and the sky became b__________ again.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 当暴风雨来临时，他正在帮妈妈打扫房间。
He __________ __________ his mom clean the room when the rainstorm came.
2. 昨晚我正在写作业，突然灯灭了。
I __________ __________ my homework last night when the lights went out suddenly.
3. 雨猛烈地敲打着窗户，我感到有点害怕。
The rain __________ __________ the windows heavily, and I felt a little scared.
4. 暴风雨逐渐减弱后，我们出去检查了房子。
After the storm __________ __________, we went out to check our house.
5. 他太困了，以至于没听见闹钟响。
He was so sleepy that he didn’t hear the alarm __________ __________.
Ⅲ. 按要求完成句子，每空一词
1. Lucy was watching TV at eight last night.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ Lucy __________ TV at eight last night
2. They were playing football when the rain started.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ they doing when the rain started
3. My sister was reading a book. I was listening to music.（用while连接句子）
My sister was reading a book __________ I was listening to music.
4. The wind blew strongly last night.（改为过去进行时）
The wind __________ __________ strongly at this time last night.
5. He fell asleep soon after he lay down.（改为同义句）
He fell asleep soon __________ __________ down.
Ⅳ. 从方框中选出适当的词或短语填空，其中有两项多余
fell asleep B. was cleaning C. beat against D. die down E. went off F. covered with G. picked up
1. When I got home yesterday, my mom __________ the kitchen.
2. The rain __________ the windows all night, so I couldn’t sleep well.
3. The ground was __________ snow after the heavy snowfall.
4. My alarm __________ at six this morning, but I didn’t wake up until seven.
5. After the storm __________, we went out to clean up the mess in the yard.
6. He was so tired that he __________ as soon as he sat on the sofa.
参考答案（附解析）
Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示写单词
1. cleaning （结合句意“暴风雨来临时，我正在打扫房间”，结合首字母c，用现在分词cleaning，与was构成过去进行时）
2. broke （结合句意“昨晚大风把窗户玻璃打碎了”，break的过去式为broke，首字母b）
3.while （while连接两个同时进行的动作，意为“当……的时候”，首字母w）
4.covered （be covered with 固定短语，意为“被……覆盖”，首字母c）
5.fell （fall asleep 固定短语，意为“睡着”，fall的过去式为fell，首字母f）
6.against （beat against 固定短语，意为“敲打”，首字母a）
7.off （go off 固定短语，意为“（闹钟）发出响声”，首字母o）
8.down （die down 固定短语，意为“逐渐变弱”，首字母d）
9.picked （pick up 固定短语，意为“接电话”，pick的过去式为picked，首字母p）
10.bright （结合句意“雨停后，天空又变亮了”，首字母b，bright意为“明亮的”）
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. was helping （过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing，主语he，用was，help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事）
2. was doing （过去进行时，do one’s homework 写作业，主语I，用was）
3.beat against （beat against 固定短语，意为“敲打”，结合时态用过去式beat）
4.died down （die down 固定短语，意为“逐渐变弱”，结合时态用过去式died down）
5.go off （go off 固定短语，意为“（闹钟）发出响声”，hear sth. do sth. 此处用动词原形）
Ⅲ. 按要求完成句子
1. Was; watching （过去进行时的一般疑问句，把was提前，主语Lucy为单数，watching不变）
2. What were （对动作提问，用what，过去进行时，主语they，用were）
3. while （while连接两个同时进行的过去进行时句子，表“当……的时候”）
4. was blowing （过去进行时，标志词at this time last night，主语the wind为单数，用was，blow的现在分词为blowing）
5.after lying （after为介词，后接动名词lying，lie down 躺下）
Ⅳ. 选词填空
1. B （结合句意“我昨天到家时，妈妈正在打扫厨房”，用过去进行时was cleaning）
2. C （beat against 敲打，结合句意“雨整晚都在敲窗户”，用过去式beat）
3. F （be covered with 被……覆盖，结合句意“大雪后地面被雪覆盖”）
4. E （go off （闹钟）发出响声，结合句意“闹钟今早六点响了”，用过去式went off）
5. D （die down 逐渐变弱，结合句意“暴风雨减弱后，我们出去打扫”，用过去式died down）
6. A （fall asleep 睡着，结合句意“他太累了，一坐在沙发上就睡着了”，用过去式fell asleep）

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