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2025-2026学年下学期期中素养水平调研试题（A卷）
八年级英语参考答案
2026.05
一、听力测试（1—20小题）
（一）答案：1—5 CDBFA 6—10 BBBAB 11—15 ACBAA
16. safety 17. burning 18. on fire 19. throw 20. quick
（二）评分说明：
1．1—15小题，共 15分，每小题 1分，凡与答案不符者不得分。
2．16—20小题，共 5分，每小题 1分，每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中
一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分；有与答案不符者，只要符
合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。
二、完形填空（21—30小题）
（一）答案：21—25 BBAAB 26—30 BCABC
（二）评分说明：
1．本大题共 10分，每小题 1分。2．凡与答案不符者不得分。
三、阅读理解（31—55小题）
（一）答案：31—35 BABCA 36—40 ACBAA 41—45 BCBCA
46—50 ACCBA 51—55 BAEDF
（二）评分说明：
1．本大题共 35分，31-50每小题 1.5分，51-55每小题 1分。
2．凡与答案不符者不得分。
四、语言运用（56—65小题）
（一）答案：
56. upset 57. shoulder 58. careless 59. unusual 60. thankful
61. not to 62. the farthest 63. so that 64. How deep 65. pull together
（二）评分说明：
1．本大题共 10分，每小题 1分，每空 0.5分。
2．每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错
误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分；有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可
得分。
五、语法填空（66—75小题）
（一）答案：66. on 67. getting 68. heavily 69. me 70. although / though / but 71. his 72.
To climb 73. training 74. dangerous 75. highest
（二）评分说明：
1．本大题共 10分，每小题 1分。
2．每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错
误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分；有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可
得分。
六、阅读表达（76—80小题）
（一）答案：
76. “Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for traditional activities (like needlepoint and gardening).
77. Gen Z (people born after 1997).
78. She wanted to change the habit of getting lost in her phone after work. /
She wanted to change her lifestyle.
79.①They help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed.
② They also make people feel proud and successful.
③ Young people can make friends online.
④ Some young people turn their hobbies into businesses.（答出其中两条即可。）
80. I think “grandma hobbies” are really good. They are helpful for young people to keep away from screens and
relax themselves. / …
（二）评分说明：
1．本大题共 10分，每小题 2分。
2．有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错
误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。
七、补全对话（81—85小题）
（一）答案：
81. Did you have a good time there
82. I’m feeling sick. / I’m not feeling well. / …
83. Do you have a fever
84. When did it start
85. Sure. / Of course. / No problem. / …
（二）评分说明：
1．本大题共 10分，每小题 2分。
2．与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合情景交际要求，也得分。
3．语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分；标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评
分时应视其对交际的影响程度酌情考虑。
八、书面表达（计 15分）
（一）答案：略
（二）评分说明：本大题共 15分，请按以下四档标准进行评分。
第一档：（15分）符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。
第二档：（11—14分）符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。
第三档：（6—10分）基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。
第四档：（0—5分）不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。2025-2026学年下学期期中素养水平调研试题（A卷）
八年级英语
2026.05
（时间 120分钟 总分 120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷共 10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸规定的
位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。
一、听力理解（共 20小题；每小题 1分，计 20分）
（一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。
A B C
D E F
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
（二）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答第 6小题。
6. How long is the river
A. 640 kilometers long. B. 6,440 kilometers long. C. 6,440 meters long.
听对话，回答第 7至 8小题。
7. Who does Jenny like to draw with
A. Her sister. B. Her friends. C. Herself.
8. Where do they plan to draw this weekend
A. In the park. B. In the mountain. C. At home.
听对话，回答第 9至 10小题。
9. What is the boy’s problem
A. He feels sick. B. He feels tired. C. He feels full.
10. How often does the boy eat junk food
A. Never. B. Three or four times a week. C. Every day.
听对话，回答第 11至 12小题。
11. How did Anne feel at first
A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.
12. Who might help Lucky
A. Dentists. B. School teachers. C. Pet doctors.
听独白，回答第 13至 15小题。
13. Who is Bella
A. A student. B. A guide. C. A reporter.
14. How can visitors go along the river
A. By boat. B. On foot. C. By bike.
15. What can visitors do in the National Park
A. Ride elephants. B. Climb mountains. C. Swim in the river.
（三）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有
20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. What did Timmy learn in the labour education class
He learned about fire ________________ and what to do in an emergency.
17. What did Timmy notice
He smelt something ________________ and saw a little smoke.
18. What was wrong with the pan
The pan was ________________.
19. What did Timmy’s mother tell him
She told Timmy not to ________________ anything on the pan.
20. How did Timmy’s mother like Timmy
She thought Timmy was so brave and ________.
二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，计 10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白出的最佳选
项。
I still remember the day when Jose first came to our class. It was a quiet Monday morning. Our teacher Mrs
Jones slowly led him into the classroom. He was 21 a dirty white shirt and looked very nervous. He was so
shy that he kept his head down and stood quietly beside Mrs Jones. His old shoes made a loud noise when he
walked 22 to his desk. All the students in our class turned to look at him in silence, without saying a single
word.
I kept asking myself how he felt when so many eyes were fixed on him. I really wanted to walk over and say
“Hi” to him warmly. 23 , I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me for being friendly to “the new
kid”. So I just sat still and said 24 .
When I got home that evening, I told my sister what had happened at school. I hoped she could give me some
good 25 . “Just follow your heart and be kind,” my sister said gently.
The next morning, I took a deep breath and 26 Jose with a big, friendly smile. “Hi, Jose!” I said in a
clear and loud voice.
At first, he looked up at me in great surprise and then smiled back shyly. I could see his eyes shining with
27 and warmth. In the following days, Jose seemed much less 28 . As time went by, we talked more
and more, and finally 29 close good friends.
“Your warm smile is the brightest thing I’ve ever seen. I will never 30 that day,” Jose told me
sincerely many years later.
21. A. taking B. wearing C. washing
22. A. angrily B. carefully C. happily
23. A. However B. So C. And
24. A. nothing B. something C. everything
25. A. news B. advice C. food
26. A. thanked B. greeted C. helped
27. A. sadness B. pain C. happiness
28. A. lonely B. excited C. active
29. A. called B. became C. found
30. A. remember B. believe C. forget
三、阅读理解（共 25小题；31-50每小题 1.5分，51-55每小题 1分，共计 35分）
（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
Mike is my best friend. He is 14 years old. Last night, he felt terrible, so his father drove him to the hospital to
see a doctor. The doctor took his temperature. It was about 39.5℃. Then the doctor gave him some medicine. Here
are the instructions for the medicine.
Medicine Instructions
Age Dose (剂量) / Per Time
Over 18 2 pills
12-17 1 pill
5-11 1/2 pill
Take it three times a day after meals.
It is not for children under the age of 5.
Keep it in a cool and dry place.
Do not use it after November 2026.
31. How did Mike go to the hospital
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.
32. What was wrong with Mike last night
A. He had a high fever. B. He had a headache. C. He had a toothache.
33. How many pills should Mike take each time
A. Half a pill. B. One pill. C. Two pills.
34. How often should Mike take the medicine
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
35. Which of the following is TRUE
A. People can’t use this medicine after November 2026.
B. We can keep the medicine everywhere.
C. Kids under 5 can take this medicine.
B
Stress can be either short-term or long-term. Short-term stress usually comes suddenly and lasts for a short
time, like feeling nervous before a small test. Long-term stress stays with you for weeks or even months, and it can
make you feel tired all the time. There are three common kinds of stress in our daily life.
The first is survival (生存的 ) stress. When you are in danger, your body prepares to deal with the danger
either by fighting it or running from it. For example, if a dog chases (追赶 ) you on the street, your body will
quickly get ready to run away or protect yourself. When you face this kind of stress, your breath and heartbeat (心
跳) will be faster, and you may even feel your hands get cold.
Environmental stress is the second kind of stress. It is from the unhappy things you run into in everyday life.
For example, loud noises from a construction site (建筑工地), bad weather like heavy rain or strong winds, and
crowded buses or shopping malls can all cause stress. These things are not dangerous, but they can still make you
feel mad and stressed.
The third one is internal (内部的) stress. This type of stress is not caused by something outside of you. Instead,
it comes from your own thoughts. It may come from stressful situations that happened in the past or will happen in
the future. For example, if you think it is stressful for you to give a talk in front of lots of people, just thinking
about it will bring you stress.
Some short-term stress can be helpful. It can push you to try your best in a game or a test. However, when
stress is long-term, it can cause serious health problems, like headaches or sleep problems. So, you should learn
how to deal with stress in your life, such as deep breathing, taking a walk after dinner, or asking for help from your
teachers and parents.
36. How does your body deal with danger
A. By fighting it or running from it.
B. By staying still and waiting for help.
C. By talking to yourself to calm down.
37. Where is environmental stress from
A. Polluted water and air.
B. Strict parents and teachers.
C. Unhappy things in daily life.
38. Why can short-term stress be helpful sometimes
A. It can make you sleep well at night.
B. It can push you to do your best.
C. It can stop you from feeling nervous.
39. What is the structure of the passage (①= Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
40. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Common Kinds of Stress
B. Different Ways to Relax
C. How to Deal with Stress
C
Susan was only five years old at that moment. She was angry at her eleven-year-old brother, David. How
could her brother be so spiteful She remembered how he made a face and called her a “big baby” at the breakfast
table. “He hated me,” she thought, “just because I took the last cake out from under his nose.”
Then in the afternoon, Susan was playing on the swing. It was fun looking down at the farmyard below. Her
red sweater flashed brightly in the sunlight. She stopped thinking about her brother and started to sing a song.
However, a big bull (公牛) with long, sharp horns (角) watched the red sweater far away. It seemed that the
big bull was ready to run to Susan. At the same time, David was in the farm, feeding the chickens.
He looked out and saw his little sister on the swing. Then suddenly he saw the bull running across the field,
heading straight for his sister. Without a second thought, David cried as loudly as he could, “Look out behind you!
Get out of there! Run!”
But his sister didn’t hear him; she just kept singing and swinging. The bull was halfway across the field and
closing in fast. David ran faster than he had ever run before. Luckily, he finally saved his sister. After that day,
Susan just laughed when her brother called her a “big baby”. Susan knew that her brother loved her.
41. What does the underlined word “spiteful” probably mean in English
A. friendly B. mean C. curious
42. What did David do when he saw the bull running to Susan
A. He kept feeding the chickens and did nothing.
B. He sang a song to attract the bull’s attention.
C. He cried loudly to remind his sister and ran to save her.
43. Which is the right order of the story
① Susan played on the swing and sang happily.
② Susan was angry with her brother in the morning.
③ David saved his sister successfully.
④ A bull saw Susan’s red sweater and ran to her.
A.①→②→③→④ B.②→①→④→③ C.①→③→②→④
44. Why did Susan laugh when hearing a “big baby” at last
A. Because she got used to it.
B. Because She didn’t care about it.
C. Because She knew his brother loved her.
45. What do you think of Susan’s brother David
A. Brave and loving. B. Quiet and shy. C. Patient and lazy.
D
The Hukou Waterfall is a famous natural wonder. It’s located between Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces. It is the
largest yellowish waterfall in the world and the second largest waterfall in China.
The waterfall was created by the crustal movement (地壳运动) and the river’s force over a very long time. Its
name, “Hukou”, perfectly describes how the wide river — the Yellow River, suddenly narrows (变窄) and then
rushes down. Because of its special location (位置), the area around Hukou has long been an important place for
trade (贸易) and communication among different parts of our country.
The Hukou Waterfall has long played an important role in the history of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is
also called China’s “Mother River”. It provides people living nearby with water for life, land to grow crops (农作
物), and a waterway for transportation (运输).
There are also some interesting stories about the Hukou Waterfall. One of them is about Dayu and the Dragon
King. Long ago, the water level of the Yellow River was hundreds of metres high. As Dayu cut through the Dragon
Gate Mountain, the Dragon King had nowhere to hide. He drilled (钻) underground, beat the rocks with his tail,
and finally carved (雕刻) out this waterfall.
The view of the Hukou Waterfall changes with the seasons, so you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to
winter. You can see the waterfall from both the Shaanxi side and the Shanxi side. From the Shaanxi side, you can
get a greater view of how wide the waterfall is. From the Shanxi side, you are closer to the water and can see it
falling into the deep valley (峡谷 ) below. If you want to take the best photos, go to the Shaanxi side in the
afternoon. At that time, the sunlight makes the waterfall look even more beautiful.
46. The first two paragraphs tell us the ________ of the Hukou Waterfall.
① location ② importance ③ name origin (起源) ④ best viewing time
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④
47. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3
A. The Hukou Waterfall was made by people in ancient times.
B. The Hukou Waterfall is famous because of its rich history.
C. People near the Yellow River depend much on what it provides.
48. In the story, how did the Dragon King carve out the waterfall
A. He cut through the mountain with tools.
B. He moved the rocks away with his hands.
C. He drilled underground and beat the rocks.
49. If you want to take good photos of the waterfall, you may go to ________.
A. the Shanxi side in the afternoon
B. the Shaanxi side in the afternoon
C. the Shaanxi side in the morning
50. Where can we see this passage most probably
A. In a travel guide. B. In a scientific report. C. In a history book.
（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有一项为多余选项。
There are different kinds of deserts, both hot and cold. The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world,
while the Gobi Desert is mostly cold. 51 Some deserts are mountainous.
What is the weather like in deserts They are very dry. 52 Days are very, very hot, and nights can be
quite cold. When rain does fall, it often comes suddenly, but there is still very little water in hot deserts. Sometimes
water collects in certain places, forming areas called oases (绿洲).
53 There can be sandstorms or even snowstorms. In sandy deserts, winds often shape the sand into
long ridges and dunes (山脊和沙丘).
54 Although deserts are very dry, many plants are able to grow there. There are also many animals,
insects and birds. How do they survive Some plants, such as cacti (仙人掌), store rainwater in their stems for a
long time. Other plants have long roots that reach deep underground to get water.
Some desert animals almost never drink water. 55 Many animals sleep during the hot daytime and
come out to look for food at night. Some stay underground for most of the day, where it is much cooler.
People often travel through the desert on camels (骆驼). These animals can take in a lot of water very quickly
and then go for a long time without drinking again. They are well suited to life in the desert.
A. They have little rainfall.
B. Some deserts are sandy.
C. Life in the deserts is very amazing.
D. What plants and animals live in hot deserts
E. It can be very stormy in deserts too.
F. They get water from seeds and plants.
四、语言运用（共 10小题；每小题 1分，计 10分）
A．根据音标提示及句意补全单词，或用所给单词的恰当形式填空（每小题 1分，共 5分）
56. Tina was ________ / p'set/ because she failed the maths test.
57. She carried two bags on her left ________ /' ld (r)/ as she walked home.
58. Accidents can happen when we’re ________ (care).
59. Julie took a / an ________ (usual) trip to Beijing and had lots of amazing experiences.
60. I could see him standing there with a ________ (thank) smile.
B．根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。（每小题 1分，共 5分）
61. My instructor said, “Don’t give up so easily.”（改为不定式结构）
My instructor told me ________ ________ give up so easily.
62. The Yangtze River travels farther than any other river in China.（改为含最高级的句子）
The Yangtze River travels ________ ________ in China.
63. Harry wanted to say sorry to Peter in order to clear the air.（改为同义句）
Harry wanted to say sorry to Peter ________ ________ they could clear the air.
64. The Mariana Trench is about 11,000 meters deep.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ is the Mariana Trench
65．如果我们齐心协力，下次一定会赢。（完成译句）
If we ________ ________, we must win next time.
五、语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，计 10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In May 2024, 15-year-old Alkut Dilxat became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount
Qomolangma. The boy is from Urumqi, Xinjiang. He arrived at the South Base Camp in Nepal 66 April 15.
He spent twenty-eight days 67 (get) used to the new place and then started his climb with about ten other
good climbers.
Breathing 68 (heavy), Alkut finally reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. “Reaching the top of
Mount Qomolangma is one of the biggest dreams of many climbers, including 69 (I). During the climb, I
had a feeling of fear. I wanted to give up many times, 70 I finally overcame the fear. I feel very happy that
I realized my dream.” Alkut said.
Alkut began to learn rock climbing at seven, skiing at eight and ice climbing at nine. He climbed 71
(he) first mountain at age ten with the help of his father. He is also his coach. 72 (climb) Mount
Qomolangma, Alkut ran ten kilometers every morning before going to school, and took lots of 73 (train)
on weekends.
“I always told him that a great person must hold on to his dream,” his father said. “I also told him it is very
difficult and 74 (danger), but he did really well with the support of his school and team members.”
Alkut now wants to climb the 75 (high) mountains on other continents (大洲). He loves the feeling of
climbing and wants to keep trying.
六、阅读表达（共 5小题；每小题 2分，计 10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
What do young people like to do in their free time If you think they are all playing video games or watching
short videos on their phones, you might be wrong. In 2026, many young people are turning to something quite
different — “grandma hobbies.”
“Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint (刺绣) and gardening. These are
things that people’s grandmothers used to enjoy. But now, Gen Z (people born after 1997) are falling in love with
them.
Emma MacTaggart, 26, is a good example. She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would
just look through her phone for hours — a habit called “getting lost in her phone.” To change this, she and her
roommates decided to try needlepoint. Soon, they became “fully obsessed (着迷的).” Emma said it was so relaxing
that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen.
These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. When they finish a gift or a dish, they feel
proud and successful. Social media helps them become more popular. Young people share their works online and
make friends. Some even turn their hobbies into businesses. Take Anna Weare, a 31-year-old blacksmith (铁匠) as
an example — people now wait a year for her handmade products.
So next time you see a young person blacksmithing, don’t be surprised. It’s the newest cool thing to do!
76. What is “grandma hobbies” in this passage
77. Who are interested in “grandma hobbies” according to paragraph 2
78. Why did Emma MacTaggart start to try needlepoint
79. How do these old hobbies help young people (Give at least two things.)
80. What do you think of “grandma hobbies” And why
七、补全对话（共 5小题；每小题 2分，计 10分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Hi, Simon. Long time no see. What did you do during the May Day holiday
B: Long time no see, Nina. I went to Mount Tai with my parents.
A: Sounds fantastic! 81. ________________________
B: Yes, I did. Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China. We climbed happily and didn’t go down
the mountain until late afternoon.
A: It must be great fun to enjoy the beautiful sights. But you look a little weak today. What’s wrong
B:82. ________________________. I have a cough and a sore throat.
A: I’m sorry to hear that.83. ________________________
B: No, I don’t. I took my temperature and it was not high.
A:84. ________________________
B: It started the day before yesterday. Although I wore warm clothes, the wind on the mountain was very cold.
A: You should see a doctor so that you can get better soon.
B: You’re right. Could you go to the hospital with me
A:85. ________________________. Shall we go this afternoon
B: OK. Thank you very much.
A: You’re welcome.
八、书面表达（计 15分）
成长，是学会拥抱健康、平衡的生活。请结合自身真实经历，围绕成长感悟，依据以下英文提示写一
篇短文向校报英语专栏投稿：
提示: 1. Your understanding of “a balanced and healthy life”;
2. One personal experience (e. g., balancing study and hobbies, dealing with stress, learning a health lesson, …
);
3. What you learned from this experience.
要求：1．内容必须包含问题提示的全部内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2．词数不少于 80词。
3．文中不能出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

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