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浙江省杭州市采荷中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级期中考试英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
URUMQI—An earthquake of level 7.1 hit Wushi County in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Centre (CENC).
Date: 23rd January, 2024 Time: 02:09:05 Level: 7.1 Depth: 22 km Distance (距离): 39 km NE of Akqi County 91 km NW of Kalpin County 789 km SW of Urumqi City
Comments (评论):The bed was moving when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk, I told myself to calm down again and again. —Huang Lei I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. —Liu Jin Thanks a lot to my neighbour in the earthquake. She helped me carry my baby sister and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. —Li Mei
1．How far is it from the epicenter of the Wushi County Earthquake to Urumqi City
A．22 kilometres. B．39 kilometres. C．91 kilometres. D．789 kilometres.
2．What can we know from the text
A．Huang Lei kept himself under the bed.
B．The earthquake hit Wushi County on Thursday.
C．Liu Jin was much afraid during the earthquake.
D．Li Mei stayed in a building during the earthquake.
3．Where can we read this text on the Internet
A．http://www.. B．http://www.chinadaily.com.
C．http://www.brightschool.. D．http://www.historyworld..
①Sitting all day may make you feel awful. What can you do about it Maybe you can turn to Animal Flow（动物流健身）.
②A famous fitness coach Mike Fitch created Animal Flow, a fun way to exercise, in 2015. You move your body on the ground as different animals do when you practise Animal Flow. You don’t need any equipment（器材）for it, but it helps you become stronger.
③When practising Animal Flow, you get your body to move in different ways, such as walking like a duck and jumping like a frog. The actions look easy. In fact, they help you get full-body exercise. Take Crab Reach as an example. Start from sitting on the ground. Lift your hips（臀部）up off the ground and balance on one arm. As you rise up, try to extend（伸展）the other arm backward. The action can make your tired body relaxed after you sit for long.
④Here are some tips to get Animal Flow started in the right way. Find a quiet place. Don’t choose beaches because they make you feel tired quickly. Also, you’d better not wear shoes. It’s good for you to improve balance. Warm up your wrists（手腕）.They hold the weight of your body in many Animal Flow actions. Remember to do some easy actions first if you’re too fat, or you’ll easily get hurt.
⑤Take your time and move slowly to get the most from Animal Flow.
4．What can we learn about Animal Flow from Paragraph 2
A．It depends on equipment. B．A famous doctor created it.
C．People practise it with animals. D．It needs practising on the ground.
5．Which picture shows Crab Reach
A． B． C． D．
6．What should people do to start Animal Flow
A．Lose weight before it. B．Find places like beaches.
C．Practise without shoes. D．Protect the wrists with medicine.
7．Why does the writer write the text
A．To tell the history of Animal Flow.
B．To show how to practise Animal Flow.
C．To share the benefits of Animal Flow.
D．To encourage people to practise Animal Flow.
① PUA means “Pick-up Artist”. It started for people who used clever ways to influence their interactions (交流) with others, especially between lovers. This idea develops, and now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace (工作场所) and online. It’s very helpful to know about PUA because it can deeply influence how you feel about your self-improvement. Here are some common actions to be careful of.
② Sometimes people who use PUA tricks criticize a lot. One of the tricks is that they might tell you that you’re always doing things wrong. It is just a way to make you feel sorry about yourself instead of helping you improve. They may also try to make you stay away from your friends and family. This makes you depend on them, and gives them more control over you.
③ Another trick is called gaslighting (煤气灯效应). For example, you remember something clearly, but they keep saying it didn’t happen. They hope you aren’t sure what you know is true.
④ To avoid PUA, there are several steps you can take. First, learn to tell what healthy friendships and relationships look like. Being confident is also important because it will not be so easy for others to trick you. Besides, you shouldn’t be scared to say no when something feels wrong. What’s more, talking to someone you trust like a teacher can be very useful.
⑤ Knowing these signs and what to do with them can help you have better relationships. It’s like building a strong foundation (基础) for happy and healthy relationships as you get older.
8．Which of the following sentences shows the underlined word “criticize”
A．“If you have any problems, you can ask me for help.”
B．“Sorry, it didn’t happen. I think you didn’t remember well.”
C．“You are always making mistakes! What you do is wrong!”
D．“Keep away from your friend, or you will become a bad student too.”
9．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．Steps to use PUA to control others.
B．Reasons for why students can’t use PUA．
C．Ways to build a healthy relationship.
D．Advice on how to avoid PUA．
10．What is TRUE about PUA
A．PUA only happens between lovers.
B．People may use PUA to control others in workplace and online.
C．PUA can help you have better relationships when you get older.
D．PUA will influence what other people think of you.
11．Which of the following shows the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
① Do you know that groundhogs (美洲旱獭) can make predictions about the end of winter How about that elephants never forget things That may not be 100% true. However, many animals do have stronger senses than humans.
② Do animals have a sixth sense that can know the future That may sound out of this world. However, many events seem to support (证实) this idea.
③ Thousands of years ago, a big earthquake hit Helike, Greece. Buildings came down. Many people were hurt. But there was something amazing. The city’s animals acted strangely days before the earthquake. Mice and snakes ran from the city in groups. Did they know an earthquake was coming In 1975, about one million people had to leave their hometown, Haicheng, Liaoning Province. Why They believed a disaster was coming. They thought this, in part, because of animals’ strange actions. Just days later, a large earthquake hit the city. Experts said over 150,000 could lose their lives if people stayed in the city at that time.
④ Animals seem to be pretty good at making predictions about disasters. But it doesn’t stop there! Some of them even seem to sense small changes in the weather before they happen. Bees can find places before it rains. Farmers say they can tell a big storm is coming when their cows lie down. Can animals really tell the future
⑤ Experts say it’s impossible that animals can know the future. However, they might hear or feel the earthquake before people do. Even though scientists don’t show animals have this ability and animals’ predictions aren’t always right, it’s not bad to pay attention to the animals.
12．How many examples does the writer use in Paragraph 3 to support the idea that animals can tell the future
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
13．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Animals are good at helping farmers.
B．Animals are good at finding their homes.
C．Animals seem to know the future problems.
D．Animals seem to know the weather changes.
14．What can many animals do according to the text
A．They can’t tell a disaster is coming.
B．They have better sense abilities than humans.
C．They act strangely after some natural disasters.
D．They can always make right predictions about earthquakes.
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Can Animals Know the Future
B．Do Animals Have Stronger Senses
C．How do Animals Save People’s Lives
D．What Are Animals’ Ways to Tell the Future
二、任务型阅读
Four Habits to Make You a Happier Person
Do you know what makes you happy Maybe it’s your friends, your pets or your dreams. And there are four habits that you can follow for a couple of minutes every day to make a brighter, happier you.
Did anyone make you feel so bad that you still remember Sometimes, these bad feelings can be too difficult to forget. While it may not be easy, you should try to forget these unhappy feelings.
Give praises to a person once a day. Do you love getting praises, although it comes as a surprise Receiving (收到) praises can make you happy. But did you know giving them also makes your life wonderful
Did you go out for a run Exercising outside isn’t just for your physical health. It also helps reduce worry, stress and even fear. Take a short walk around the block or jump rope.
Learn to be thankful. Are there things that you’re thankful for today When you continue your day, keep an eye out for the pleasant things that happen. It can turn you into a much happier person.
A．Exercise outside.
B．Develop a good sleeping habit.
C．Write them down in your diary.
D．Forget bad feelings in the past.
E．Giving pleasure is also receiving pleasure.
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．What will happier people do when their friend fails a test (不超过15词)
三、完形填空
Two months ago, a serious earthquake hit my country. Many people got hurt and 21 their houses. To help them, our school decided to organize a running marathon (马拉松) to raise money. 22 signed up for the run and got their family members and neighbours to help. These people promised to 23 some money — like 50 cents or one dollar for each kilometre the students finished running.
Sam was in my class. He was the 24 student because he never exercised and ate a lot of junk food. He always took the bus to school instead of walking. When someone asked 25 he would join in the run, he said he would think about it. Some students laughed, and I think Sam felt bad. I felt a little sorry for 26 .
The next day, when I was riding my bicycle to school, I saw Sam 27 on the street. I stopped and asked him what he was doing. He said he was practising for the run. “That’s great, Sam!” I said. 28 , I told my friends about Sam. Most of them just laughed and said they didn’t believe he would 29 the run. I wasn’t sure either, but I decided to 30 Sam. So, during the two weeks before the run, I helped him practise. He walked to school for a few 31 first. Then he began to run slowly.
On the day of the run, Sam stood with the other students. The 32 started, and soon Sam was behind everyone else. It took him many hours to finish. He knew he couldn’t 33 the other students, but he did his best. 34 , he finished the whole run. Everyone was 35 and shouted, “Good job, Sam!”
What’s more, Sam collected the most money of all the students!
21．A．cleaned B．reached C．lost D．made
22．A．Parents B．Students C．Teachers D．Workers
23．A．borrow B．get C．give D．lend
24．A．happiest B．heaviest C．tallest D．youngest
25．A．how B．where C．that D．if
26．A．her B．him C．us D．you
27．A．crying B．riding C．singing D．walking
28．A．Again B．However C．Later D．So
29．A．complete B．discuss C．support D．understand
30．A．help B．invite C．stop D．visit
31．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
32．A．class B．movies C．race D．school
33．A．catch up with B．get on well with C．make friends with D．talk with
34．A．Easily B．Quickly C．Firstly D．Finally
35．A．busy B．happy C．interested D．nervous
四、选词填空
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
control, usual, environment, get into, include
Peru, a country in South America, used to be the centre of the ancient Inca Empire. Later, Spain, a country in Europe, 36 it in the 16th century, so Spanish is its main official language. As a visitor, there are many tours for you to choose from. They can help you better 37 Peru’s beautiful wild and rich culture. In the Amazon Rainforest Tour, you’ll enjoy the plants and animals found only in the rainforest. The Machu Picchu Tour will take you in 38 ways to Machu Picchu. After reaching there, you will be amazed by the special view of this ancient city, 39 its dry stone way of building. The Lake Titicaca Tour includes a stay with a local Uros family in a house made of water plants from their 40 . The Cusco Tour will let you enjoy the Spanish-style buildings, museums, and the amazing sights of the Andes Mountains.
五、短文填空
阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给中文或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词)
As summer gives way to autumn, many of us find that we want warmth and sunlight very much. The short days of autumn can can bring 41 /'tr bl/ to some people. They are having the so-called autumn sadness, which may cause a serious 42 (疾病) known as seasonal affective (情绪) disorder, or SAD．
SAD mainly starts in late autumn or early winter and goes away in spring and summer. People who 43 (遭受) from SAD often oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once liked. Some people even feel 44 (孤独) than before.
The reason for SAD is not clear enough at present, but a few things have been connected with its 45 (发展). For example, our body clock may be changed because of not having enough natural light during autumn and winter. This can make us unhappy.
People with SAD often need medical help. Doctors 46 / d'va z/ patients to get more sunlight. Light treatment helps to balance chemicals and give the patient the 47 (力量) to return to normal. More 48 (重要), living a healthy life, like sleeping early, exercising often, and having a balanced diet, can also help people 49 (对付) with SAD．
According to some 50 (采访), in most situations, SAD begins in young adulthood. So don’t forget to enjoy the sunlight outside the classroom and get energy from the outdoors!
阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
What’s the most valuable thing in your life I think health comes first. But do you know how to keep 51 healthy life Here, I have some tips for you.
At the beginning, I want you to move your body. It is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But it’s unhealthy to sit for a long time 52 moving. It may make you have a backache or become fat. 53 (remain) healthy, you’d better walk 5,000 to 10,000 steps a day.
You also need enough sleep when you feel tired. Staying up late is quite 54 (harm) to your health. When you have enough sleep, you can think much 55 (clearly) and be more active. So make sure you go to bed on time.
As we know, 56 you eat too much meat, you may become fat. It’s necessary for you to eat fruit and vegetables. And you must stop 57 (smoke). It can cause lots of health problems.
Scientists believe happiness is one of the 58 (good) things for our health. So you should smile at life and do something joyful to make 59 (you) happy.
I hope my suggestions can help you become healthier and happier 60 (successful). Remember, a healthy life starts with your daily choices!
六、书面表达
61．Li Hua收到了来自伦敦好友Emily的电子邮件。请你以Li Hua的身份，阅读邮件后给Emily回复。
To LiHua@
Subject Need your advice
Hi Li Hua, How’s everything going I need your help! I can’t get on with my family. My parents argue a lot, and it’s just like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favourite TV show. Instead, he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal What can I do Yours, Emily
注意：1．回件必须包含所有提示内容，并可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯；
3．不得出现真实姓名和学校；
4．词数不少于80词。
Dear Emily,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、阅读理解
On August 12th, 2024, a 20-year-old student from the UK fell over while taking part in a summer exchange program at a university in Suzhou. After falling, his breathing was weak and he lost consciousness. Someone called 120 at once.
Yang Xiaoping, from Suzhou’s emergency centre, received the call and quickly decided that the student needed CPR. Through an online first aid platform, Yang and another doctor taught someone who was on the scene to perform CPR on the student.
Once the ambulance arrived, the student was connected to an electronic CPR device on the way to the hospital. After arriving at the hospital, the emergency team continued CPR for seven more minutes until they detected the student’s heartbeat and pulse. Then he was sent to the intensive care unit. The student recovered rapidly because of the proper treatment he received there. In a few days, he could eat and get out of his bed by himself.
On August 15th, the student’s parents flew to Suzhou to express their thanks. “We’re so thankful to everyone—the warm-hearted people in the university, ambulance team, nurses, and especially Doctor Lu. We hope to bring our son home alive and well, which would have been impossible without everything they’ve done,” his father said.
Doctor Lu is a member of the emergency team in the hospital. He said, “For a patient like the student, each step—from on-scene CPR to ambulance care to hospital’s rescue—must be done perfectly. The online first aid platform played an important role in saving the student’s life. It was launched in our hospital in July. So far, it has helped many people.”
62．Why did the foreign student come to Suzhou
A．To take a trip. B．To receive training on first aid.
C．To join an exchange program. D．To know more about Chinese universities.
63．What do we know about the student after he was sent to the intensive care unit
A．He got better very quickly. B．His parents looked after him all the way.
C．He had to stay in bed all the time. D．Doctors kept performing CPR on him.
64．Who did the student’s parents want to thank especially
A．The warm-hearted person calling 120.
B．Nurses taking care of their son.
C．The emergency team performing CPR.
D．The doctor saving their son’s life.
65．What does the underlined word “launched” mean in the last paragraph
A．Forbidden. B．Introduced. C．Discussed. D．Checked.
66．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Environment. B．Society.
C．Science & Technology. D．History & Culture.
A well-known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a sad scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.”
This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou dynasty, over 2,500 years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). This year, it falls on April 4. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. People have one day off for that day.
On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites (墓地) of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruits in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish (怀念) the memories of their dead family members.
Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture.
Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China. Families often get together for outings or to fly kites at this time.
67．Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated for people to ________.
A．go out to fly kites B．have a public holiday
C．remember and honor their ancestors D．get together with their families
68．What can people take to the grave sites according to the passage
A．Flowers, food, fruits and umbrellas B．Flowers, wine and pets
C．Food, fruits, joss paper and kites D．Flowers, food, wine and joss paper
69．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “passers-by” is
A．行人 B．陌生人 C．古人 D．古代人
70．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．People in the world celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day.
B．We have on day off for Tomb Sweeping Day.
C．Tomb Sweeping Day began in the Zhou dynasty.
D．Family values play an important role in Chinese culture.
71．What does the passage mainly discuss
A．People bring many things to the grave sites.
B．Du Mu wrote a poem about Qingming.
C．Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.
D．Qingming Festival is a good time for outdoor activities.
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《浙江省杭州市采荷中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级期中考试英语试卷》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C B D A C D C D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A A D B A C B C B D
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B D C A A A C A D B
题号 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
答案 C A D B B C D A A C
1．D 2．C 3．B
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍新疆乌什县7.1级地震的基本信息，同时记录3位亲历者的真实感受与经历。
1．根据表格中间一栏右侧的“789 km SW of Urumqi City”可知，地震中心乌什县距离乌鲁木齐789千米。
2．根据表格最下面一栏“Liu Jin”说的内容“I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake.”可知，Liu Jin在地震中很害怕。
3．地震属于社会新闻，中国日报是新闻平台，因此，该报道应该出现在中国日报的网站上。
4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“Animal Flow”的运动方式，包括它的起源、特点、具体动作示例以及开始练习的注意事项，旨在鼓励久坐的人们尝试这项有趣又有效的健身活动。
4．根据第二段内容：“You move your body on the ground as different animals do when you practise Animal Flow.” 直接说明练习动物流时需要在地面上模仿动物动作。
5．根据第三段对“Crab Reach”的描述：“Start from sitting on the ground. Lift your hips up off the ground and balance on one arm. As you rise up, try to extend the other arm backward.”该动作的关键特征是：坐姿起身后单臂支撑，另一臂向后伸展。
6．根据第四段的注意事项：“Also, you’d better not wear shoes.” 直接说明练习动物流时最好不穿鞋。
7．通读全文，文章从介绍久坐的问题引出动物流健身，随后说明了它的起源、特点、动作示例及练习建议，整体目的是向读者介绍并鼓励大家尝试这项健身运动。
8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了PUA（搭讪艺术家）的含义、发展、常见手段以及如何避免PUA，帮助读者识别并远离PUA，建立健康的人际关系。
8．第二段指出：“One of the tricks is that they might tell you that you're always doing things wrong”，这说明PUA使用者会不断批评你，选项C “You are always making mistakes! What you do is wrong!” 与原文“criticize”含义一致。
9．第四段开头明确指出：“To avoid PUA, there are several steps you can take”，随后列举了多条建议，如学会识别健康关系、保持自信、勇于说不、向信任的人倾诉等，因此第四段主要讲的是“Advice on how to avoid PUA”。
10．第一段原文指出：“now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace and online”，这说明人们可能在工作场所和网络上使用PUA来控制他人，与选项B完全匹配。
11．文章第一段引入PUA话题，第二段和第三段分别介绍两种PUA手段，第四段给出避免PUA的建议，第五段总结。对应选项A。
12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了动物是否拥有能够预知未来的“第六感”，通过地震前动物的异常行为和感知天气变化的例子来支持这一观点，同时专家认为动物并非真正能预知未来，而是拥有比人类更强的感知能力。
12．第三段用了两个例子支持观点：一是“Thousands of years ago, a big earthquake hit Helike, Greece”中动物提前逃离，二是“In 1975, about one million people had to leave their hometown, Haicheng”中人们因动物异常行为而撤离。
13．第四段开头指出：“Animals seem to be pretty good at making predictions about disasters. But it doesn’t stop there! Some of them even seem to sense small changes in the weather before they happen”，随后以蜜蜂和奶牛为例，说明本段主要讲动物似乎能预知天气变化。
14．第一段明确指出：“many animals do have stronger senses than humans”，直接说明许多动物拥有比人类更强的感知能力。
15．全文围绕“Do animals have a sixth sense that can know the future ”这一核心问题展开，从动物预测地震到预测天气，最后专家给出科学解释，因此最佳标题为Can Animals Know the Future
16．D 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．They will encourage their friend to forget all these bad feelings and look ahead.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四个可帮助人们变得更快乐的日常习惯。
16．第二段“Sometimes, these bad feelings can be too difficult to forget. While it may not be easy, you should try to forget these unhappy feelings.”围绕“过往的坏情绪”展开论述，D选项“Forget bad feelings in the past.”点明本段主旨，符合语境。
17．第三段“Receiving praises can make you happy. But did you know giving them also makes your life wonderful ”提到“接受夸赞和给予夸赞”的话题，E选项“Giving pleasure is also receiving pleasure.”承接上文，进一步说明给予和收获快乐的意义。
18．第四段“Exercising outside isn’t just for your physical health...jump rope.”讲述户外锻炼及其好处，A选项“Exercise outside.”符合本段主题。
19．第五段“Learn to be thankful...keep an eye out for the pleasant things that happen.”介绍了我们要学会感恩，并留意发生在身边愉快的事情，C选项“Write them down in your diary.”补充说明留意之后的具体做法，衔接上文。
20．开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章“快乐的人的具体做法”，合理作答即可。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了地震后学校组织马拉松筹款，原本不爱运动的Sam坚持训练、完成比赛并筹到最多善款的故事。
21．句意：许多人受伤并且失去了他们的房子。
根据前文的“a serious earthquake hit my country”可知，lost符合语境，意为“失去”。cleaned“打扫”；reached“到达”和made“制作”与“地震毁灭家园”的语境不符。
22．句意：学生们报名参加跑步，并让他们的家人和邻居帮忙。
根据“our school decided to organize a running marathon”可知，学校组织马拉松比赛，此处应该是Students“学生”。Parents“父母”；Teachers“老师”和Workers“工人”与“学校组织马拉松”的语境不符。
23．句意：这些人承诺给一些钱——比如学生每跑完一公里就给50美分或1美元。
根据“like 50 cents or one dollar for each kilometre the students finished running”可知，此处give符合语境，意为“给”。borrow“借”；get“得到”和lend“借出”与“人们出钱给筹款”的语境不符。
24．句意：他是最重的学生，因为他从不锻炼，并吃很多垃圾食品。
根据“he never exercised and ate a lot of junk food”可知，此处heaviest符合语境，意为“最重的”。happiest“最快乐的”；tallest“最高的”和youngest“最年轻的”与“从不锻炼，并吃很多垃圾食品”的语境不符。
25．句意：当有人问他是否会参加跑步时，他说他会考虑一下。
根据语境，此处考查if引导的宾语从句，意为“是否”，用来“询问是否参加马拉松”。that引导宾语从句时，无疑问含义，排除。how“怎么样”和where“哪里”与“是否参加马拉松”的语境不符。
26．句意：我为他感到有点难过。
根据前文的“Some students laughed, and I think Sam felt bad.”可知，此处代替Sam，用him“他”，作宾语。排除her“她”；us“我们”和you“你；你们”。
27．句意：第二天，当我骑自行车上学时，我看见Sam在街上走路。
根据下文“He walked to school for a few ____ first. Then he began to run slowly.”可知，此处是walking“走路；步行”。排除crying“哭”；riding“骑车”和singing“唱歌”。
28．句意：后来，我把Sam的事告诉了我的朋友们。
根据语境，此处Later符合语境，意为“后来”，表示时间顺序。排除Again“再次”；However“然而”和So“所以”。
29．句意：他们大多数人只是笑着说，他们不相信他会完成这次跑步。
根据“they didn’t believe he would”和“the run”可知，此处complete“完成”符合语境。discuss“讨论”；support“支持”和understand“理解”与“不相信他能完成跑步”的语境不符。
30．句意：我也不确定，但我决定帮助Sam。
根据“I helped him practise”可知，此处是说“我决定帮助Sam”，help“帮助”符合语境。invite“邀请”；stop“停止”和visit“拜访；参观”与“我帮助他练习”的语境不符。
31．句意：他先步行上学了几天，然后开始慢慢跑。
根据前文“during the two weeks before the run”可知，跑步前只有两周，因此，此处days符合语境。排除weeks“周”；months“月”和years“年”。
32．句意：比赛开始了，很快Sam就落在了其他人后面。
根据前文的“a running marathon”可知，此处是说“比赛”开始了。race“比赛”符合语境。class“班级”；movies“电影”和school“学校”与“跑步落后”的语境不符。
33．句意：他知道他无法赶上其他学生，但他尽了最大努力。
根据“soon Sam was behind everyone else”可知，此处catch up with“赶上”符合语境。get on well with“和……相处融洽”；make friends with“和……交朋友”和talk with“和……交谈”与“Sam落后，所以是赶不上其他人”的语境不符。
34．句意：最后，他跑完了全程。
根据“he finished the whole run”可知，此处Finally符合语境，意为“最后”。Easily“容易地”；Quickly“快速地”和Firstly“首先”与“比赛的最终结果”的语境不符。
35．句意：每个人都很高兴并喊，“做得好，Sam！”
根据“he finished the whole run”可知，Sam完成比赛，大家为他高兴，happy符合语境，意为“高兴的”。busy“忙碌的”；interested“感兴趣的”和nervous“紧张的”与“Sam完成比赛，大家为他高兴”的语境不符。
36．controlled 37．get into 38．unusual 39．including 40．environment
【分析】本文主要介绍了南美洲国家秘鲁的旅游特色和几条经典旅行线路，展现了当地独特的自然景观与多元文化魅力。
36．句意：后来，欧洲国家西班牙在16世纪控制了它，所以西班牙语是它的主要官方语言。句子主语是Spain，宾语是it（指代秘鲁），缺少谓语动词。时间状语“in the 16th century”表示过去，因此动词要用过去式，方框中的control（控制）符合语境，过去式为controlled。
37．句意：这些旅行能帮你更好地了解秘鲁美丽的荒野风光与丰富的文化。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.（帮助某人做某事），因此这里可填动词原形，get into在此处意为“深入了解、融入”，符合“旅行帮助游客体验当地文化”的语境。
38．句意：马丘比丘之旅会带你以不同寻常的方式前往马丘比丘。空格后是名词ways（方式），需要形容词修饰。usual（寻常的）是形容词，结合语境，旅行的方式应该是“不寻常的”，因此用反义词unusual。
39．句意：到达那里后，你会被这座古城的独特景观所震撼，包括它的干石建筑工艺。句子主干是“you will be amazed by the special view”，后面是补充说明景观的内容。include（包括）在这里需要用现在分词形式including，作介词，引出列举的内容。
40．句意：的的喀喀湖之旅包括入住当地乌鲁斯家庭，他们的房子是用来自当地环境的水生植物建造的。形容词性物主代词their（他们的）后面需要接名词。environment（环境）是名词，符合“来自他们当地环境的水生植物”的语境。
41．trouble 42．illness 43．suffer 44．lonelier 45．development 46．advise 47．strength 48．importantly 49．deal 50．interviews
【分析】本文介绍了秋冬季节易发的季节性情绪失调（SAD），阐述了它的症状、诱因，同时给出多晒太阳、光疗、健康作息等应对方法，并提醒年轻人多接触户外阳光，远离秋日情绪低落。
41．句意：秋日白昼变短，会给一些人带来困扰。音标/ tr bl/对应单词trouble，bring trouble to“给……带来困扰”，此处trouble“困扰”为不可数名词。
42．句意：这可能引发一种名叫季节性情绪失调的严重疾病。illness“疾病”是名词，前面有不定冠词a，此处用单数名词illness。
43．句意：遭受季节性情绪失调的人常常睡得多、吃得多，并对曾经喜欢的活动失去兴趣。固定搭配suffer from“遭受”；此处是定语从句，时态为一般现在时，先行词people为复数，谓语动词用原形suffer。
44．句意：有些人甚至比以前更孤独。lonely“孤独”，than表示“比”，此处应该用lonely的比较级lonelier。
45．句意：但有一些因素和它的发展有关。形容词性物主代词its后接名词，“发展”的名词形式为development。
46．句意：医生建议病人多晒太阳。音标/ d va z/对应advise“建议”，为动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Doctors是复数，谓语动词用原形advise。
47．句意：光疗有助于平衡化学物质，给患者恢复常态的力量。定冠词the后接名词，strength“力量”是名词。
48．句意：更重要的是，健康的生活方式，比如早睡、经常锻炼和均衡饮食，也能帮助人们应对季节性情绪失调。固定短语More importantly“更重要的是”，此处是副词作插入语。
49．句意：更重要的是，健康的生活方式，比如早睡、经常锻炼和均衡饮食，也能帮助人们应对季节性情绪失调。deal with“应对、对付”是固定短语，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”是固定搭配，此处应该用动词原形deal。
50．句意：根据一些采访，大多数情况下这种病始于青年时期。此处interview“采访”是名词，some后接可数名词复数，interview的复数形式为interviews。
51．a 52．without 53．To remain 54．harmful 55．more clearly 56．if 57．smoking 58．best 59．yourself 60．successfully
【分析】本文介绍了保持健康生活的几个建议，包括运动、充足睡眠、合理饮食、戒烟以及保持快乐心态，强调健康始于日常选择。
51．句意：但是你知道如何保持健康的生活吗？此处表示“一种健康的生活”，life为可数名词单数，healthy以辅音音素开头，故填a。
52．句意：但是长时间坐着不运动是不健康的。“without”意为“没有”，表示伴随的否定条件，符合语境。
53．句意：为了保持健康，你最好每天走5000到10000步。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持健康”，remain的不定式形式为to remain，句首首字母大写。
54．句意：熬夜对你的健康非常有害。“be harmful to”为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，harm的形容词形式为harmful。
55．句意：当你睡眠充足时，你可以更清晰地思考并且更加活跃。标志词much提示用比较级，clearly的比较级为more clearly。
56．句意：正如我们所知，如果你吃太多肉，你可能会变胖。前后句为条件关系，用连词if引导条件状语从句。
57．句意：你必须戒烟。“stop doing sth.”为固定结构，意为“停止做某事”，smoke的动名词形式为smoking。
58．句意：科学家们相信快乐是对我们的健康最好的事情之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，good的最高级为best。
59．句意：所以你应该对生活微笑，做一些快乐的事情让自己开心。“make sb. happy”表示“让某人开心”，此处需用反身代词强调“让自己”，you的反身代词为yourself。
60．句意：我希望我的建议能帮助你成功地变得更健康、更快乐。修饰动词become需用副词，successful的副词形式为successfully。
61．
范文：
Dear Emily,
I’m sorry to hear about your family problems.
It’s normal to feel lonely and upset when family members argue. First, try talking to your parents calmly. Tell them how their arguing makes you feel. Second, discuss with your brother about sharing TV time fairly. Maybe you can make a reasonable schedule together. Also, doing fun activities with your family, like playing games or taking walks, can greatly improve your relationship.
Remember, communication is key to solving problems. I hope things get better soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：回复邮件，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：回应Emily的家庭困扰：父母吵架，哥哥不让看电视、回答“感到孤独和紧张是否正常”、提出具体可行的建议
确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)，第二人称 (you/your)
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，不少于80词
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：表达关切，共情对方的情绪
主体段：分别回应“是否正常”，给出针对性的建议：对父母、对哥哥和家庭关系
结尾段：总结沟通的重要性，表达祝愿
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：回应感受与“是否正常”
表达难过：sorry to hear about your family problems/really concerned when I read your email/It’s tough to deal with that kind of situation.等
回答“正常”：It’s normal to feel lonely and upset when family members argue./Many teens feel the same way./Your feelings are completely understandable.等
要点二：针对性建议
对父母：try talking to your parents calmly/tell them how their arguing makes you feel/say “When you argue, I feel scared and lonely”/ask them to argue in private or seek help from a family counselor等
对哥哥：discuss with your brother about sharing TV time fairly/make a reasonable schedule together/use a mobile app to track turns等
家庭关系：doing fun activities with your family, like playing games or taking walks/spend more time with family/improve your relationship/get along well with family members等
要点三：总结与祝愿
沟通的重要性：communication is key to solving problems./Good communication can help solve many family problems./Talking with family members helps us understand each other better.等
祝愿：I hope things get better soon!/I hope you can get along well with your family again./Wish you a happy time with your family.等
62．C 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．B
【分析】本文讲述了2024年一名英国留学生在苏州交换期间突然晕倒，众人及时施救，依托线上急救平台接力抢救，学生顺利康复，家属专程赴苏向医护人员表达谢意。
62．第一段“On August 12th, 2024, a 20-year-old student from the UK fell over while taking part in a summer exchange program at a university in Suzhou.”，他是来参加暑期交换项目的。
63．第三段“The student recovered rapidly because of the proper treatment he received there.”，recovered rapidly意思是康复很快，说明进入重症监护室后，他很快就好转了。
64．第四段“We’re so thankful to everyone…and especially Doctor Lu.”，家长特意强调尤其感谢陆医生，也就是挽救儿子生命的这位医生。
65．最后一段“It was launched in our hospital in July. So far, it has helped many people.”，线上急救平台7月份在医院正式启用、推出上线，和introduced“引入、推出”意思一致。
66．全文讲述苏州医护人员、线上急救平台成功救助英国留学生的暖心真实事件。这是真人真事的社会暖心新闻，不属于环境、科技、历史文化版块，属于社会版块。
67．C 68．D 69．A 70．A 71．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了清明节的起源和意义。
67．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors (祖先).”可知，中国人庆祝这一天是为了纪念他们的祖先。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites (墓地) of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruits in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead.”可知，各家各户会带着鲜花、食物、酒和纸钱来到祖先的墓地。故选D。
69．词句猜测题。分析“Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.”可知，本句意思是“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂”，passers-by的意思是“行人”，故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“It began in the Zhou dynasty, over 2,500 years ago.”和“Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. People have one day off for that day.”可知清明节始于2500多年前的周朝，清明节人们会休息一天。文中没有提及世界各地的人们都庆祝清明节。故选A。
71．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统节日清明节的来源及其发展，故选C
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