资源简介

二、各档次的给分范围和要求
高一英语试题参考答案
档次
描述
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务
1-5 BACAB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 CCBCC 16-20 BAABB
一覆盖所有内容要点。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）】
一应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
第五档
21-23 CBD 24-27 BDDC 28-31 ADCC 31-35 BAAB 36-40 BDFGA
一语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词
(13~15分)
汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）》
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
41-45 BDADB 46-50 ACBDD 51-55 CBCAA
完全完成了试题规定的任务
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
一虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
56.called 57.traditional 58.falls 59.meanings
60.horribly
一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
61.them 62.honoring 63.from
64.whose
65.to cherish
第四档
一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
(10~12分)
结构或词汇所致。
第一节（满分15分）
一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
Dear Jim,
达到了预期的写作目的
I am sorry to learn that you failed the International Mathematical Olympiad,which
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
you had prepared for a whole summer vacation.
一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
Truly,setbacks are harsh teachers,but the lessons we learn from them can be
第三档
一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求
invaluable.In fact,without setbacks,countless great men would never have drawn useful
(7一9分)
一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解
lessons from their loss or achieved their ambition.You have already gone a long way in
一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
this Olympiad,and I have hardly seen a more diligent contestant than you.Therefore,
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
adjust your strategy and resume your hard work.
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
I am fully convinced that you will succeed in the next Olympiad.
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
Yours,
第二档
语法结构单调，词汇项日有限。
(4一6分》
一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
Li Hua
-较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
一、评分原则
信息未能清楚地传达给读者
1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡
未完成试题规定的任务。
明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
第一档
语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
(13分)》
较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及
-缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
上下文的连贯性。
信息未能传达给读者。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容
考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
无关或所写内容无法看清。
6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次
高一英语试题答案第1页（共6页）
高一英语试题答案第2页（共6页）高一英语试题 2026.5
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试题卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写
在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What does the woman want to eat tonight
A. Pizza. B. Tomato soup. C. Sandwich.
2. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Have a short rest. B. Finish his report today. C. Ask a colleague for help.
3. When will Jack start his holiday
A. This Friday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A cultural event. B. A traditional opera. C. A tourist attraction.
5. Why is the woman so happy
A. She got a new car. B. She won a free trip. C. She received prize money.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does Mark want to see now
A. The match poster. B. The guest speaker list. C. The brochure.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Have lunch. B. Take some photos. C. Send an email.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where did the woman see a dog this morning
A. In a park. B. At a pet shop. C. At her door.
9. What pet does the woman keep now
A. A cat. B. A parrot. C. A rabbit.
10. What can the man’s neighbor's parrot do
A. Sing songs. B. Fly freely. C. Say “Good morning”.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 14 题。
11. Which department is Sarah responsible for
A. The IT Department.
B. The Design Department.
C. The Marketing Department.
12. What has Alex just finished doing
A. Preparing a report. B. Meeting his colleagues. C. Setting up his computer.
13. When will the team meeting start
A. At 9:30 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 10:30 a. m.
14. How does Alex feel about joining the team
A. Stressed. B. Relieved. C. Excited.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. What is the woman doing now
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Introducing a product. C. Conducting an interview.
16. What does the man’s brother do
A. An engineer. B. A photographer. C. A reporter.
17. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Grateful.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Where does Jiro Ono come from
A. Shizuoka. B. Tokyo. C. Nagoya.
19. When did Jiro Ono earn his sushi-chef qualification
A. In 1950. B. In 1951. C. In 1965.
20. What did Jiro Ono spend years trying to do
A. Train famous chefs.
B. Create the ideal sushi.
C. Open more restaurants.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Less Crowds, More Beauty
The Grand Canyon welcomed 4.9 million visitors in 2024. But there is somewhere equally breathtaking with
far fewer crowds. It’s called Coconino National Forest, stretching across nearly 2 million acres between Phoenix
and Flagstaff.
How to Get There
Getting there is easy. Fly into Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport and drive1.5 hours north via Interstate
17. Or fly to Flagstaff Pulliam Airport, served by American Airlines with daily flights from Phoenix, Dallas, and
Los Angeles. From there, the forest is just a 20-minute drive.
About the Forest
Named after the Cohonina people, the forest was designated a national forest by President Theodore Roosevelt
in 1908. Today, its three districts protect 10 wilderness areas home to elk, mule deer, mountain lions, and bobcats.
Hiking Information
Trails: 482 trails extending hundreds of miles
Pass Required:
1. Red Rock Pass: $5 per day (for individuals only)
2. All-Inclusive Annual Pass: $80 (for individuals and families)
Top Trails:
Devil’s Bridge Trail: 3.9-mile out-and-back hike to a huge sandstone arch.
Kachina Peaks Trail: 9.6-mile hike to Humphreys Peak (12,633 feet), Arizona’s highest point. Grand Canyon
view available on clear days from Humphreys Peak.
Stay Options
The forest has 24 campsites and 4 cabins. Clints Well Campground charges $8 per night and stays open
year-round. If you prefer a roof, hotels in Flagstaff or Sedona Views Bed and Breakfast (11.2 miles away) are good
choices.
21. What is the main purpose of this text
A. To describe various Forest wildlife.
B. To explain how to get a hiking pass.
C. To introduce a less crowded scenic spot.
D. To compare the Grand Canyon with Coconino.
22. What is the budget-friendly pass option for a family of four hiking for 3 days
A. Four Red Rock Passes.
B. Twelve Red Rock Passes.
C. One All-Inclusive Annual Pass.
D. Four All-Inclusive Annual Passes.
23. What can be learned about Humphreys Peak
A. It is an easy hike for beginners.
B. It is located inside the Grand Canyon.
C. It is the most popular trail in the forest.
D. It is higher than any other mountain in Arizona.
B
At 39, Zhang Xue doesn’t care much about fame. Dressed in his own brand’s biker jacket, he told reporters,
“None of you would be here if someone hadn’t pushed for you to be here.” His words made many uncomfortable.
Yet just days earlier, his motorcycle had made history — winning two World Supers port races in Portugal,
beating giants like Ducati and Honda.
Zhang’s journey was never easy. Born into a poor farming family, at 16, it was by chance that he became
passionate about motorcycles. “I’ve ridden every day since then,” he says. But being a self-taught rider with no
connections meant no racing team would notice him. So at 19, he did something clever: he repeatedly called a
popular TV show until a journalist agreed to meet him. His first performance was a disaster. Due to extreme nerves,
his old motorcycle, or the lack of grip (抓牢) in the mountainous terrain, he fell off several times. The staff drove
away. Refusing to give up, Zhang chased (追逐) their car for over 100 km in the rain for three hours. Moved by his
persistence, they filmed him again. This time, he nailed difficult stunts. The broadcast, titled The Wind-Chasing
Youth, got him noticed by professional teams.
After years of racing and engineering work, Zhang moved to Chongqing, China’s “Motorcycle Capital”. With
only 20,000 yuan, he started by buying spare parts and sharing his work online. In 2017, he co-founded Kove Moto,
which soon became a leader in large-displacement motorcycles. But fame and fortune meant little to him. “I don’t
want to be a businessman sitting in meetings,” he says. “I want to be a hands-on engineer again.” So in 2024, he
left to start his own brand, ZXMOTO.
Today, ZXMOTO is growing fast. “Our advantages are low costs and high efficiency. In terms of high-end
manufacturing, we are neck and neck with Europe and the US,” he says. Zhang’s ultimate dream is to put a Chinese
motorcycle on the top step of MotoGP, the “Formula 1 of two wheels”. “WSBK is just the beginning,” he says. “I
won’t stop until a Chinese bike stands on a MotoGP podium.”
24. What did the chase after the TV staff reflect about Zhang
A. His physical fitness. B. His determination to follow a dream.
C. His persistence in business. D. His super skills in motorcycle riding.
25. Why did Zhang leave Kove Moto
A. The company was losing money.
B. His investors asked him to leave.
C. He wanted full control of production.
D. He preferred engineering to management.
26. What can be inferred from Zhang’s view on Chinese manufacturing
A. It will never catch up with Europe.
B. It lacks experience in high-end areas.
C. It still depends too much on low costs.
D. It has closed the gap with developed nations.
27. What is the passage mainly about
A. The history of a famous racing event in Portugal.
B. Why Chinese motorcycles now lead the global market.
C. How a self-taught mechanic defeated industrial giants.
D. The business competition between Kove and ZXMOTO.
C
Birds do it. Bees do it. Even animals without central nervous systems do it. And of course babies do it— yet
less than their exhausted parents would like.
But, despite its universality, sleep remains a mysterious process. Indeed, although sleep seems to be crucial for
physical and mental well-being, scientists are still trying to work out its biological logic. Research points to a
theory, which suggests that the brain needs to “reset” periodically to keep the mind in good operating order— with
exciting hints that sleep’s effect on the gut (肠道) might also come into play.
Not only is getting enough sleep satisfying in its own right, but it also has a broader effect on health. Evidence
indicates that people who sleep less than six hours per night are more likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease than
people who sleep longer. A theory first proposed more than ten years ago holds that sleep helps the brain to clear
out tau protein, which contributes to this neurodegenerative (神经退行) condition. But in the past years, a fierce
scientific debate has arisen about the physiological (生 理 的 ) details of this connection. The resulting
uncertainty has made it more difficult to take advantage of the correlation between sleep and Alzheimer’s to
develop strategies to prevent the happening of this disastrous condition.
Sleep can also help to address a less-severe and more-common health issue than dementia (痴呆): the
desire to lose weight. A leading sleep specialist explains how longer sleep leads to people consuming fewer calories
and losing kilograms. And weight loss lowers the risk of sleep apnoea, in which a person’s breathing during sleep is
interrupted, and, in turn, lessens the chances of developing type 2 diabetes.
Sleep scientists have no shortage of questions to explore. These include the link between night-time
illumination (照明) and mood disorders, the disappointing finding that napping might increase the risk of heart
disease and the confirmation that early morning university classes discourage attendance and reduce learning.
28. What is the primary purpose of paragraph 1
A. To highlight the widespread nature of sleep.
B. To explain why babies sleep less than adults.
C. To introduce the biological definition of sleep.
D. To compare the sleep habits of different species.
29. Why is it hard to develop Alzheimer’s prevention strategies based on sleep research
A. Proteins harm sleep indirectly.
B. Short sleep prevents Alzheimer’s.
C. No debate is over their connection.
D. The sleep-Alzheimer’s link is unclear.
30. What can be inferred according to the last paragraph
A. Mood disorders directly lead to heart disease.
B. Early morning classes are effective for weight loss.
C. Some common habits carry unexpected health risks.
D. Night-time illumination is beneficial for mental health.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Why Babies Need More Sleep
B. Where Napping Benefits Our Body
C. What Scientists Learn about Sleep
D. How to Prevent Alzheimer’s Disease
D
Why do we cry happy tears Tears are usually seen as a sign of sadness, but people often cry during joyful
moments like weddings, births and reunions. These “happy tears” seem contradictory, yet they show how the
human brain deals with intense emotion.
Crying is a biological response to emotional overload, making no difference between positive and negative
feelings. Strong emotions activate the brain’s feeling-related system. The amygdala (杏 仁 体 ) works as an
emotional alarm bell to sense excitement and send signals to the body. It further activates the hypothalamus, which
controls involuntary actions such as heartbeat and tear production. The anterior cingulate cortex (前扣带脑皮质)
helps manage mixed emotions, explaining why great joy can cause reactions connected with sadness.
Scientists regard happy crying as emotional homeostasis. It helps people return to calmness after extreme
excitement. Crying relaxes the body by slowing heart rates and easing tension after adrenaline (肾上腺素) rises. It
balances opposite feelings — relief from fear, gratitude after hardship, and pride from struggle.
In fact, happy tears seldom come from pure joy. They arise from mixed feelings, known as a double-balance
response. When people feel joyful, the brain will recall past memories of loss or struggle, making them emotional.
Humans are the only animals that cry out of emotion. This ability developed as a silent way of communication.
Happy tears show sincerity, build social bonds, bring empathy and shared emotional relief. Above all, they prove
human emotions are complex, rich and meaningful.
32. What can we learn about crying from paragraph 2
A. The amygdala controls our heart rate and tears.
B. Brain structures produce emotional tears jointly.
C. Happy feelings cannot activate the brain system.
D. Tears only appear when people feel sad and painful.
33. What does the underlined word “homeostasis” most probably mean
A. internal balance. B. sudden excitement.
C. psychological control. D. physical weakness.
34. How does emotional crying function in humans
A. It helps strengthen social connections.
B. It shows joy rather than mixed feelings.
C. It frees people from negative memories.
D. It results from empathy and shared relief.
35. What is the purpose of the whole passage
A. To argue crying builds social bonds.
B. To illustrate why joy can cause crying.
C. To compare happy tears and sad tears.
D. To describe how the brain controls tears.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A study shows that over 20% of the videos YouTube shows to new users are low-quality AI-made videos.
36 . People make them only to get more views and make money.
A video-editing company called Kapwing did a survey. It researched 15,000 of the most popular YouTube
channels around the world. 37 . However, they have gained more than 63 billion views and 221 million
followers, and they make about 117 million dollars every year.
Researchers also created a new YouTube account. Among the first 500 videos recommended to it, 104 were
low-quality AI videos. One-third of the 500 videos were boring and meaningless. This kind of content is growing
very fast. 38 .
These AI video channels are popular in many countries. In Spain, 20 million people follow them, nearly half
the country’s population. 39 . Some channels are made for children, like Pouty Frenchie from Singapore. It
has 2 billion views and tells stories about a cute dog with children’s laughter as background music.
40 . Experts say its funny and strange style makes it well-liked. Besides, these videos have no real
story, so people all over the world can understand them easily. Some people make a living by making such videos,
but the job is not easy. YouTube says it will keep providing good content and remove videos that break its rules.
A. Why is this kind of video so popular
B. We call this kind of content “AI trash”.
C. YouTube is one of the world’s most popular video websites.
D. And it found that 278 of these channels have poor AI content.
E. Many students enjoy watching videos on YouTube in their free time.
F. It is becoming more and more common on big social media platforms.
G. In Egypt and the US, the numbers reach 18 million and 14.5 million respectively.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Despite her 41 age of 80, Devi Choudhury has fully committed herself to protecting the Monarch, a
beautiful butterfly species now facing serious extinction risks. She has started her own program to raise these gentle
insects, which are listed 42 endangered wildlife. Last year, she successfully raised 27 butterflies in her
backyard, and this year the final 43 has risen to 61 so far.
Many people believe that natural ecosystems can keep balance by themselves. However, the continuous 44
in the Monarch population has become worrying, requiring timely human help. 45 , this elderly woman’s true
love and hard work exactly fill this need. She is always ready to 46 endless care and patience to these weak
winged creatures.
The whole raising process is rather complex and very 47 , with several clear steps. At first, she
carefully collects butterfly eggs from milkweed plants in her garden. She puts the tiny eggs in covered glass boxes
indoors and waits 48 for them to develop. Four days later, small caterpillars come out; in a few weeks,
they turn into quiet chrysalises(蛹). Finally, adult butterflies come out of their shells two weeks 49 .
After they break out of their chrysalises, most butterflies are set free into nature to return to the wild.
Surprisingly, a small number of them stay near her house, seeming 50 to leave the warm and safe home
she has provided.
When 51 how she started this meaningful activity, Devi said that she initially did it just to develop her
grandchildren’s interest in environmental protection. She hoped the young would learn to respect and 52
all small lives. And through this long-term effort, she herself has gained the deepest joy and a sense of achievement.
As a modest person, she seldom talks about her work with others. But now she decides to speak in public,
hoping to 53 more people to care for and protect endangered species. Luckily, some of her family
members have joined her in this warm 54 . We all look forward to a positive 55 in the falling
number of Monarch butterflies in the near future.
41. A. young B. advanced C. middle D. early
42. A. by B. for C. with D. as
43. A. figure B. grade C. prize D. reward
44. A. spread B. rise C. gain D. drop
45. A. Generally B. Thankfully C. Gradually D. Apparently
46. A. devote B. share C. limit D. adapt
47. A. energy-saving B. money-wasting C. time-consuming D. labor-free
48. A. casually B. patiently C. anxiously D. silently
49. A. ahead B. earlier C. apart D. later
50. A. unable B. unlikely C. discouraged D. unwilling
51. A. complaining B. ignoring C. explaining D. doubting
52. A. ignore B. cherish C. check D. control
53. A. refer to B. turn down C. appeal to D. hold back
54. A. journey B. memory C. reminder D. relationship
55. A. change B. chance C. comment D. choice
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingming Festival, also 56 _______(call) Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of the most important 57
_______(tradition) festivals in China. It usually 58 _______(fall) on April4th or 5th every year.
This festival has two main 59 _______(mean): remembering ancestors and enjoying spring. On this day, The
traffic is sometimes 60 _______(horrible) crowded, but families still make their way to the tombs of their dead
relatives on this day. They clean the tombs, remove weeds and place flowers or food in front of 61 _______.
Through these activities, people show their respect and love for their family members who have passed away. It is a
time to value family ties.
Besides 62 _______(honor) the dead, Qingming is also a perfect time to go out and enjoy the warm spring
weather. The temperature is comfortable, trees turn green and flowers bloom. Few occasions are more relaxing than
a spring outing to get away63 _______busy daily life.
Qingming Festival is a special occasion 64 _______unique charm lies in connecting the sadness of missing the
dead with the joy of welcoming spring. It carries traditional Chinese culture and reminds us 65 _______ (cherish)
our family and the beautiful life we have now.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，得知你的英国好友 Jim 在国际数学奥林匹克大赛（International Mathematical Olympiad）
中失利。请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，内容包括：
（1）获知消息；
（2）劝他坦然面对挫折；
（3）给予鼓励。
注意：
（1）词数 80 左右;
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, Mike and his mom Rose reached his grandma Alondra’s house for lunch. During it, they talked about
the school’s approaching prom (舞会). Alondra said, “When I was young, I failed to attend the school’s prom for
some reason!”
Rose could see that Alondra had dreamed about attending a prom. After returning home, Rose encouraged
Mike to ask his grandma to be his dance partner. She wanted to help Alondra to realize her dream. She knew
Alondra was outgoing and loved to stay with young kids.
Mike initially hesitated but finally decided to follow his mother’s suggestion. His good friend Lily supported
his decision, too. The next day, Mike sent the invitation to his grandma. Seeing it, Alondra was surprised and
excited.
When that big night came, Alondra wore a beautiful dress. When they joyfully walked into the hall of the
prom, unexpectedly, there was a loud gasp (倒吸气). Mike could feel all eyes on him. “Wait! Did he bring his old
grandmother as his dance partner ” some kids behind them laughed. Mike looked around, finding that every boy
had a young girl as their partner.
Upset and embarrassed, he whispered, “I’m sorry, Gran. Don’t hate me for this.” Without a second thought, he
left his grandmother behind and walked out of the hall, vowing not to return to the prom.
Poor Alondra was left alone in the hall. She had never imagined she’d be alone in a hall full of young
children. But it happened. Mike just walked out of the hall and sat on the basketball court stairs, thinking about how
terrible it was to bring Alondra along. Suddenly, a familiar voice from behind distracted his racing thoughts.
“Your grandmother needs you,” it said. “It was very rude of you to leave her alone!”
Mike turned around to see Lily approaching him.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 120 左右；
2．在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Mike, do you know what it feels like for your grandmother to stand alone there ” Lily said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑