资源简介

(共72张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Language points
必 备 知 识 自 测
[核心单词·练通]
1.　　　　　　 / m s v/ adj.巨大的
2.　　　　　　 / del k t/ adj.脆弱的
3.　　　　　　 / splend d/ adj.壮丽的
4.　　　　　　 / le / n.空闲,闲暇
5.　　　　　　 / re di e ( )n/ n.辐射
6.　　　　　　 / m r la k/ adj.如镜面般的
7.　　　　　　 / w nd / v.徘徊
massive
delicate
splendid
leisure
radiation
mirror-like
wander
[拓展单词·用活]
　　　　　　 / sted li/ adv.平稳地→steady adj.平稳的;稳定的
steadily
[阅读单词·识记]
1.landmark / l ndmɑ k/ n. 　　　　　　　
2.permafrost / p m fr st/ n. 　　　　　　　
3.Tibetan /t bet( )n/ adj. 　　　　　　　
4.antelope / nt l p/ n. 　　　　　　　
5.wetland / wetl nd/ n. 　　　　　　　
6.grassland / ɡrɑ sl nd/ n. 　　　　　　　
7.scenery / si n ri/ n. 　　　　　　　
8.plateau / pl t / n. 　　　　　　　
地标
永久冻土层
西藏的
羚羊
湿地
草原
风景,景色
高原
[重点短语·再现]
1.　　　　　　　　伸出手去
2.　　　　　　　　以便,为了
3.　　　　　　　　确保,保证
4.　　　　　　　　幸亏
5.　　　　　　　　引起某人的注意
reach out
in order to
make sure
thanks to
catch one’s eye
6.work on 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
7.bring...to life 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
8.fly by 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
9.at one’s leisure 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
10.above sea level 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
从事于
带给……生机;使复活;使苏醒过来
飞逝;飞越
空闲时
海平面以上
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式]　“特殊疑问词+不定式”作主语
[教材原句]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 was among the top concerns.
如何保护(这里)脆弱的生态系统是最重要的事情之一。
How to protect the delicate ecosystem
2.[句型公式]　不定式作目的状语
[教材原句]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　, several oxygen-making stations were constructed.
为了确保我们的健康,我们建造了多个制氧站。
3.[句型公式]　过去分词短语作状语
[教材原句]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　,
this is the highest railway station in the world.
这是世界上最高的火车站,位于海拔超过5 000米的地方。
To make sure we stayed healthy
Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
高考热点微练
短语句式通关
核心单词练透
1.massive adj.巨大的;大而重的;结实的;非常严重的
教材原文　The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”.
当火车穿越“世界屋脊”时,“一条条巨龙翻山越岭”的歌词显得更加生动鲜活起来。
感知　语言先输入
①We yelled at the bear,and hit pots hard but the bear just kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive paws.(动作描写)
②The little girls looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took masses of/a mass of photos of them.(人物描写)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)mass n.　　　　　 块,团;群众
a mass of/masses of 大量的,许多的
the masses 群众,平民百姓
in the mass 总体上;总的来说
(2)massively adv. 大量地;沉重地
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was a shark,a 　　　　　　(mass) shark that was swimming around,not far away from her.For a split second,her heart practically skipped a beat.(心理描写)
②The government insists the tax will 　　　　　　(massive) decrease future investment.
③Rapid melting of the snow caused masses 　　　　　　the landslide to break off.
④One of the candidates says that she doesn’t like this kind of music 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
其中一位候选人说,从总体上讲,她不喜欢这类音乐。
massive
massively
of
in the mass
2.wander v.徘徊;漫游;漂泊;走神
教材原文　Water birds playing in the lake,and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.　湖面上水鸟嬉戏,草原上的牛羊游荡,让这片风景充满生机。
感知　语言先输入
①When wandering (around/about/through) the streets,you can see thousands of masks but you have no idea what the faces behind them look like.(节日介绍)
②My thought wandered back to my childhood as soon as I heard this song.(心理描写)
记牢　知识再梳理
wander around/about 到处闲逛;漫步
wander back 溜达着回来;走神;神志恍惚;(思想)开小差
wander from/off 偏离(正道);走失
wander through 徘徊穿过……;漫游……
let one’s mind wander 走神
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①She was found ____________(wander) aimlessly along the street on a cold winter night.
②The tiny baby goose was wandering ____________our yard, unaware of what could happen.
③_______________________________________ from the main point of the argument.
不要让你的思想偏离争论的要点。
④________________________________________________________,
she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat.(动作描写)
她在街上漫无目的地逛了好几个小时,感到有点饿,想吃点东西。
wandering
around
Don’t let your mind wander
Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours
1.catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
教材原文　The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge,the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost.
最先映入眼帘的地标性建筑是壮丽的清水河大桥,它是世界上最长的高原冻土铁路桥。
感知　语言先输入
①Mac pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast,just a dozen yards away.(动作描写)
②I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo.
短语句式通关
记牢　知识再梳理
catch sight of　　　 看到;瞥见
catch up on 赶上;得到……消息;补上
catch up (with) 赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚
catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
catch one’s breath 屏住呼吸
catch hold of 抓住
catch on 理解;受欢迎,流行起来
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The idea of glasses being a fashion item has been slowly to catch ____________.
②Keep an eye out for the beautiful,observe the unusual,and catch sight ____________the surprising.
③My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.I ran desperately but failed to catch ____________.
on
of
up
④________________________________________, you’d better bring your essay to a concrete conclusion.(建议信)
为了引起读者的注意,你最好使你的文章有一个具体的结论。
⑤I was absorbed in _______________________________________ that lovely rabbit,forgetting what Uncle Paul had told me.
我专心追赶那只可爱的兔子,忘了保罗叔叔告诉我的话。
To catch the audience’s eye
catching up with
2.at one’s leisure空闲时
教材原文　A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge,with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure.　
一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过,有的则停下来悠闲地吃草。
感知　语言先输入
①Shall we go to see the movie Mulan at your leisure (咨询信)
②Spend the afternoon at your leisure in the town center,where the splendid scenery is beyond description.(活动介绍)
记牢　知识再梳理
at one’s best　　　　 处于最佳状态
at one’s convenience 在方便的时候
at one’s service 听凭某人吩咐
at one’s heels 紧跟在某人后面
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I prefer to wander around the street ____________my leisure.
②____________ my best,I am able to tackle challenges,always striving for excellence in everything I do.
③I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply ________________________________.(邀请信)
如果您能在方便的时候给我答复,我将不胜感激。
④If you need anything,I am ______________________________.
您要是需要什么,请尽管吩咐。
at
At
at your convenience
at your service
3.reach out伸出手去
教材原文　Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface.　错那湖距离铁路这么近,我都想伸手触摸它那如明镜般的淡蓝色湖面。
感知　语言先输入
①People who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging.(主旨升华)
②Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to keep all her tools within easy reach.
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)reach out to　　　向……伸出援助之手;接触
(2)within (easy) reach (of sth)很接近;靠近
within sb’s reach/within the reach of sb
在某人触手可及的地方,在某人力所能及的范围之内
out of sb’s reach/out of the reach of sb在某人手够不到的地方
beyond sb’s reach/beyond the reach of sb
在某人手够不到的地方;超出(某人)的理解范围
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Cleaning fluids should be kept __________the reach of children.
②In times of need,it’s important to remember that help is just a phone call away;don’t be afraid to reach ____________for assistance.
③I have a preference for the new mobile phone which is priced within the reach ____________most people.
beyond
out
of
④What I want to stress at last is that bookshelves should be designed to _________________________________________________.(建议信)
最后,我想强调的是,书架应该设计得让坐轮椅的人触手可及。
⑤The boy in the small boat ___________________________________
when a fish leapt out of the water.
小船上的男孩正要把手伸向镜子般的湖面,这时一只鱼跃出水面。
be within easy reach for people in wheelchairs
was reaching out to the mirror-like lake
4.句型公式:特殊疑问词+不定式
教材原文　How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.
如何保护(这里)脆弱的生态系统是最重要的事情之一。
感知　语言先输入
①With my mind going blank,I don’t know what to say to this.(心理描写)
②In the letter,you ask me how to learn English.(建议信)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)常见的疑问词:疑问代词who,what(无选择范围),which(有选择范围)等和疑问副词how,when,where等。
(2)语法功能:在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
(3)其功能相当于一个名词性从句,可以用对应的从句来替换。
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句转换
①In such a big library,the little girl had no idea which book ________________(choose).
②His feet moved slowly as he walked,not knowing ____________to expect.
③_______________________________________the Science and Art Festival hasn’t been decided yet.(告知信)
何时何地举行科学艺术节还没有决定。
to choose
what
When and where to hold
④It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on _______________________________________ in a Chinese family properly.(建议信)
我很高兴能给你一些如何成为一个中国家庭的客人的建议。
⑤I’m not sure who to give this book to.
→I’m not sure _____________________________________________.
how to be a guest
who I should give this book to
片段巩固 用wander;catch one’s eye;at one’s leisure;reach out和“特殊疑问词+不定式”完成心理、动作描写的片段
　　他不知道下一步该做什么,便走出房间。在草原上漫步时,这时一条闪闪发光的河流吸引了他的目光。他悠闲地走近并伸手去摸它镜子般的河面,想知道它必须走多远才能到达大海。
Not knowing 1.____________________________ (特殊疑问词+不定式),he walked out of the room.He was 2.___________________________________ when a sparkling river 3.________________________________ (动宾短语). 4.________________ (介词短语),he approached and 5.__________________ (并列谓语) to feel its mirror-like surface,wondering how far it must travel to reach the ocean.
what to do next
wandering around the grassland
caught his eye
At his leisure
reached out
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①The road wanders along through the hills.___________
②The man who suffered a massive heart attack was to blame.______________
③The invention of the Internet is a landmark achievement in the field of information technology.___________
v.蜿蜒
高考热点微练
adj.非常严重的
n.里程碑
2.选出delicate的汉语意思
A.adj.纤细的;小巧玲珑的　B.adj.脆弱的
C.adj.熟练的;需要技巧的　D.adj.精密的
①The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body._____
②I admire your delicate handling of the situation._____
③His mother held the girl’s delicate hands gently._____
④What made me shocked was the delicate mechanism of a clock._____
B
C
A
D
课 时 测 评 作 业
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共12分)
1.The doctor advised her to stay away from electronic devices to reduce exposure to ________________(辐射).
2.The surface of the lake was perfectly still,creating a ______________________(如镜面般的) reflection of the trees.
radiation
mirror-like
3.The view from the mountaintop was ____________(壮丽的),with the sun setting behind the peaks.
4.The travelers finally reached the high ____________(高原),where the air was thin and the views were spectacular.
5.Many bird species migrate to the ____________(湿地) during the winter to feed and rest.
6.In his ________________/ le / time,he enjoys reading books and going for long walks.
splendid
plateau
wetlands
leisure
7.The ________________/ nt l p/ gracefully bounded across the savanna.
8.After dinner,they ________________/ w nd d/ through the quaint little streets of the old town.
9.The old vase is very d________________,so handle it with care.
10.The Eiffel Tower is a famous l______________ in Paris.
antelope
wandered
elicate
andmark
11.The vast g________________ stretched out before them,dotted with herds of sheep and cows.
12.The s________________ along the coast was breathtaking,with cliffs dropping into the ocean and colorful wildflowers blooming everywhere.
rassland
cenery
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共2分)
1.The company faced a ________________(mass) financial loss due to the market crash.
2.The river flows ________________,maintaining a consistent and ________________pace throughout its journey.(steady)
massive
steadily
steady
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
reach out,make sure,catch one’s eye,work on,bring...to life,at one’s leisure
1.You can read the book ____________________________________;
there’s no rush to finish it.
2.Before leaving the house,____________________________________
you’ve turned off all the lights and locked the doors.
at your leisure
make sure
3.The animator’s skilled hands _________________________________
the cartoon characters ________________on the screen.
4.I’m currently _______________________________________ a new novel,and it’s taking up most of my free time.
5.The delicate glass sculpture __________________________________
as I walked through the art gallery.
6.She ____________________to him with a warm smile,trying to make him feel at ease.
brought
to life
working on
caught my eye
reached out
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共8分)
1._______________________________________ remains a mystery to many scientists.(“特殊疑问词+不定式”作主语)
如何解决这个问题对许多科学家来说仍然是一个谜。
2._________________________________________________________,
we call on everyone to give a helping hand and try to do something for them.(不定式作目的状语)
为了帮助山区里的贫困儿童,我们号召每个人伸出援助之手,尽力为他们做些事情。
How to solve this problem
In order to help the poor children in the mountainous areas
3.Time is ________________________________________, stealing moments that can never be recovered.(比喻)
时间就像一个小偷,偷走了那些永远无法找回的瞬间。
4.________________________________________, the city looks beautiful.(过去分词短语作状语)
从山顶上看,这座城市看起来很美。
like a thief
Seen from the top of the mountain
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
WHY SHENNONGJIA
As we know,in 2016,Shennongjia made it on to the UNESCO World Heritage List.But there are so many important places not yet on this list.So you might ask:why Shennongjia
UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list.It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species to live and prosper.It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.
For the first criterion,Shennongjia is apparently one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world.The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000 metres above sea level,giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”.
For the second criterion,we can see that Shennongjia has incredible biodiversity.Look at this slide.According to official statistics,over 3,000 plant species have been recorded there.This represents more than ten percent of China’s total floral richness.
It is a challenge to look after so many species.In winter,scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey.Thanks to their efforts,the monkey’s population has doubled since the 1980s.Their number reached over 1,300 in 2015 and continues to grow.
But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people,who take things from nature without causing damage.I visited a local village which is known for its home-made honey.What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee.All of this explains why Shennongjia earned—and deserves—its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List,as well as highlighting how understanding,awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神农架被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的原因。
1.Why is Shennongjia included in the UNESCO World Heritage List
A.Because its forests stretch on and on like great green seas.
B.Because it is the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine.
C.Because it satisfies the two requirements for the status.
D.Because it has the mysterious creature called “Yeren”.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list.”可知,联合国教科文组织授予神农架这一地位,因为它符合清单所要求的两个标准,故选C项。
√
2.What is Shennongjia also called
A.Roof of Central China.
B.Roof of Northern China.
C.Roof of Eastern China.
D.Roof of Southern China.
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“giving it the name the ‘Roof of Central China’”可知,该地区被誉为“华中屋脊”,故选A项。
√
3.How does the author think of the scientists in Shennongjia
A.Patient. B.Careful.
C.Confident. D.Hard-working.
解析　推理判断题。根据第五段中“It is a challenge to look...the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey.”可知,作者认为照顾如此多的物种的科学家们是努力的、辛苦的,故选D项。
√
4.According to the text,what impressed the author most
A.A local village.
B.The local people.
C.Some special monkeys.
D.The wild bees.
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people”可知,神农架最令人印象深刻的方面是当地人,故选B项。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
I became a gardener when I was sixteen.My __1__ of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature,but to annoy my parents.
We had a beautiful maple tree in our big yard.But my mother looked with __2__ at this work of art.Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her,“Something else to __3__!”
At that age,I always did something __4__ to whatever my parents did!If gardening were something they found upsetting,I would __5__ a garden!I planted roses.Wild with __6__,I found the flowers bloomed (开花) their heads off.__7__,I was touched by this land of wonder.
However,my parents showed no interest in my garden.My father was __8__ me because he found it was __9__ to move around my garden to the driveway.To my mother’s __10__,I put in her vase my roses which,in her eyes,were simply weeds.However,I __11__ to enjoy the pleasure of gardening.Plants make good companions:they breathe,they bloom,they __12__ to care and love.
It has been years since I made my first garden out of my desire to __13__ my parents.Today I become known as Mrs.Green-thumbs,which makes my parents feel __14__.And now I could say it is my love for __15__ that makes me a real gardener.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从最初为了与父母唱反调而开始园艺工作,到后来真正爱上园艺并成为知名园丁的故事。
1.A.dream B.design C.intention D.memory
解析　根据空后“gardening may not have originated from my love for nature,but to annoy my parents”可知,空处指的是作者开始园艺工作的目的是为了惹恼自己的父母。dream梦想;design设计;intention意图;memory记忆,故选C项。
2.A.appreciation B.doubt C.excitement D.surprise
解析　根据下文“Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her”可知,作者的母亲并不喜欢枫树,认为它会产生很多垃圾。由此可推测,空处指的是“怀疑的眼光”,她并不认为这是艺术品。appreciation欣赏,感激;doubt怀疑;excitement兴奋;surprise惊讶,故选B项。
√
√
3.A.care about B.clean up C.come in D.collect up
解析　根据上文“Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her”可知,作者的母亲认为枫树的叶子不是艺术品,是垃圾。由此可知,她认为又有东西要打扫了。care about关心;clean up打扫;come in进来;collect up收集,故选B项。
4.A.equal B.opposite C.similar D.superior
解析　根据上文“My ________of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature,but to annoy my parents.”以及作者当时16岁的年纪可知,作者正处于青春期,总是和父母唱反调。equal相等的;opposite相反的;similar相似的;superior较高的,上级的,故选B项。
√
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5.A.buy B.decorate C.plant D.destroy
解析　根据上文“At that age,I always did something ________to whatever my parents did!”可知,作者当时总是和父母唱反调。由此可推测,如果作者的父母不喜欢园艺,那么作者就打算种植一个花园。buy购买;decorate装饰;plant种植;destroy破坏,故选C项。
6.A.anger B.anxiety C.fear D.joy
解析　根据下文“I found the flowers bloomed (开花) their heads off”可推测,作者看到花儿都开了,自然非常开心。anger愤怒;anxiety焦虑;fear害怕;joy欢乐,故选D项。
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7.A.Gradually B.Luckily C.Regretfully D.Originally
解析　根据上文内容可知,作者最初种植花是为了惹怒父母。而根据空后“I was touched by this land of wonder.”可推测,随着时间的推移,作者渐渐被这片神奇的土地所打动。Gradually逐渐地;Luckily幸运地;Regretfully遗憾地;Originally最初,故选A项。
8.A.curious about B.patient with C.displeased with D.interested in
解析　根据下文“because he found it was ________to move around my garden to the driveway”可知,作者的父亲非常不满。curious about对……好奇;patient with对……有耐心;displeased with对……不满意;interested in对……感兴趣,故选C项。
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9.A.convenient B.dangerous C.enjoyable D.troublesome
解析　根据空后“move around my garden to the driveway”以及父亲的不满可知,作者的父亲认为在花园和车道之间来回走动很麻烦。convenient方便的;dangerous危险的;enjoyable愉快的;troublesome麻烦的,故选D项。
10.A.dislike B.delight C.relief D.sadness
解析　根据下文“I put in her vase my roses which,in her eyes,were simply weeds”可知,作者的母亲认为玫瑰不过是杂草,所以当看到作者把玫瑰放进花瓶时,作者的母亲也不会开心。dislike不喜欢;delight高兴;relief轻松,缓解;sadness悲伤,故选A项。
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11.A.continued B.stopped C.decided D.struggled
解析　根据上文内容可知,作者的父母都不喜欢作者种植花园,但是作者继续享受着这种乐趣。continued继续;stopped停止;decided决定;struggled挣扎,故选A项。
12.A.devote B.lead C.respond D.turn
解析　根据上文“Plants make good companions”可推测,作者认为植物会对关爱和呵护有回应,所以植物是很好的伴侣。devote致力于;lead引导,导致;respond回复,回应;turn转向,故选C项。
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13.A.challenge B.defeat C.respect D.satisfy
解析　根据文章第一段“My ________of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature,but to annoy my parents.”可知,作者最初开始进行园艺工作是为了惹恼父母,也就是想要挑战父母的权威。challenge挑战;defeat击败;respect尊重;satisfy使满足,故选A项。
14.A.strange B.proud C.disappointed D.comfortable
解析　根据上文“Today I become known as Mrs.Green-thumbs”可推测,作者的父母也开始为作者感到自豪。strange奇怪的;proud自豪的;disappointed失望的;comfortable舒适的,故选B项。
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15.A.freedom B.life C.growth D.nature
解析　根据上文“My ________of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature,but to annoy my parents.”以及“I was touched by this land of wonder”可推测,作者最初开始园艺是因为想惹恼父母,而逐渐地,作者真正爱上了园艺。由此可推测,作者现在可以说,是对自然的热爱让作者成了园丁。freedom自由;life生活;growth成长;nature自然,故选D项。
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Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Old Town of Lijiang is a well-preserved old town of ethnic minorities with brilliant culture,1.____________ (locate) in a central town of the Lijiang Autonomous County of the Naxi Ethnic Minority in Yunnan Province.
Old Town of Lijiang which occupies an area of 3.8 square kilometers 2.____________ (build) firstly in the late Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty.Since Kublai Khan,the first emperor of the Yuan Dynasty,set his reign (统治) here,Lijiang was on 3.________ fast developmental way and became the political,cultural,and educational center in this area,4.____________ (play) a very important role in the trading activities.Till now,when anyone walks on the streets of Old Town of Lijiang,she or he can feel the prosperity and flourish from the shops with fancy 5.____________ superb collections of handicrafts.
Old Town of Lijiang,6.____________ is built along the line of mountains and the flow of rivers,provides a very precious sample 7.____________ (study) the old-time architecture.
As a result of the 8.____________ (combine) of the multinational culture and the progress of Naxi ethnic minority,the buildings here combine the best parts of the 9.________ (architecture) characters of Han, Bai,and Xizang into a unique Naxi style.Old Town of Lijiang is now a famous tourist attraction for its traditional ethnic culture and customs, unique buildings and the beautiful natural 10._______ (view).
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丽江古城的地理位置、历史文化、建筑风格和旅游特色。
1.located　 [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语,此处为非谓语动词作状语,locate和逻辑主语Old Town of Lijiang为动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式,故填located。]
2.was built　 [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处填谓语动词,根据时间状语in the late Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty可知,应为一般过去时,结合主语Old Town of Lijiang为单数名词和动词build为被动关系,所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构,故填was built。]
3.a　 [考查冠词。根据句意以及空后fast developmental way为单数名词可知,此处表示泛指“一个快速发展之路”,结合fast的首音节为辅音音素,所以为不定冠词a,故填a。]
4.playing　 [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语,此处为非谓语动词作状语,play和逻辑主语Lijiang为主谓关系,所以为动词-ing形式,故填playing。]
5.and　 [考查并列连词。根据句意可知,接前后两个形容词fancy和superb,构成并列定语修饰collections,此处应填并列连词,故填and。]
6.which　 [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词Old Town of Lijiang在从句中作主语成分,故填which。]
7.to study　 [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语,根据句意可知,此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”,作目的状语,故填to study。]
8.combination　 [考查词性转换。根据空前定冠词the可知,此处为名词形式,且和of后的名词短语形成所属关系,故填combination。]
9.architectural　 [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作定语修饰名词characters,意为“建筑学的”,故填architectural。]
10.views　 [考查名词的单复数。view “风景”,是可数名词,要用复数表泛指,故填views。]

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