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外研版八年级下册期末拔尖检测
一、听力题
1． What animals are they talking about
A．Monkey B．Elephant C．Panda
2．What does the girl think of Planting Online vegetables
A．It's a good idea. B．Just so-so. C．It's no use.
3．How does Jenny get exercise？
A． B． C．
4．What does Andy advise to live a green life
A． B． C．
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。
5．Mrs. Lin was angry with Tom because he ____ again.
A．didn't do his homework
B．was late for school
C．talked in class
6．Lucy will ____ first.
A．watch the football match
B．clean her room
C．prepare for the English test
7．Betty thinks going shopping is ____.
A．tiring B．relaxing C．Exciting
8．Michael ____ at Lao She Teahouse yesterday.
A．had lunch B．drank tea C．played games
9．Cathy wants to plant some ____ when it gets warm.
A．trees B．fruit C．flowers
10．Mike felt ____ at last.
A．upset B．angry C．Happy
11．听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。
On Saturday all my classmates and I took part in voluntary work in the 　 　 near our school. We arrived there at 9:00 in the 　 　. There were two groups. They were Group One and Group Two. The students in Group One 　 　 trees and watered flowers. Group Two I was in mainly 　 　 the playground for children. Most of us worked very hard after knowing what we needed to do. At last, we finished all the work at 11:00. We felt tired, but we were 　 　 because we did a good job.
二、单项选择题
12．The leader led the team ________ the top of the mountain successfully.
A．to B．for C．at D．with
13． —What are you going to do, Tom
—Our teacher requires us ____ the books.
A．carrying B．to carry C．carry D．carried
14．The match was really fantastic, ________ when Claudia got a point in the last minute.
A．probably B．actually C．mostly D．especially
15． My mother didn't ____ my father's suggestions. They didn't agree with each other.
A．accept B．agree C．ask D．fail
16．Boys and girls, what a __________ a day makes! After _________ the exam today, I think you'll be more and more confident (自信).
A．difference; finishing B．different; finishing C．difference; finish
17．Parents usually _______ a role in _______ their kids.
A．play,helping B．make, helping C．play,help D． make,help
18． He ____ afford the ticket to the concert, so he had to give up.
A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．wouldn't
19． It's important ____ us to have a good learning method.
A．for B．of C．to D．with
20． ____the Sahara Desert is very dry and hot, some animals still survive there.
A．Because B．Although C．If D．Until
21．The number of the laptops increased ________ 5 million this year.
A．by B．in C．of D．to
22． Don't argue ____ your parents. They always care about you.
A．with B．about C．for D．on
23．In northern parts of China，the temperature in winter is always ____zero，so we could enjoy beautiful snowy days.
A．in B．on C．below D．above
24． The doctor advised him ____smoking.
A．quit B．quitting C．to quit D．quits
25．The old man was ________ weak ________ he couldn't walk on. Let's go to help him.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that
26．We should provide more ________ for endangered animals.
A．invention B．introduction C．protection D．communication
三、语法选择
27．语法选择
Lisa was a single mother
who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they had a very
hard life. Being poor was terrible. Her heart was broken every time her son asked,
"Can I have some （1） bread and jam please, Mommy "
One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare （2） big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home. Lisa was a shy mother, （3） she was strong-minded (意志坚强的)." （4） is time to make a change," she thought. She used to love writing. In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night.
Things went （5） . The local food bank started to provide her （6） some free vegetables every month. Her son finally had enough to eat. Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious. （7） , an idea came to Lisa's mind, "Why not share my recipes（食谱）on the Internet " She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.
Soon after that, some
reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on （8） . When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep
for the （9） night
during the two years. Now, Lisa has a well-paid job and a beautiful home, but she'll
（10） forget the days when she worked hard for
a good life.
（1）A．more B．breads C．hamburger D．egg
（2）A．a B．an C．/ D．the
（3）A．though B．but C．and D．so
（4）A．It B．It's C．Its D．That
（5）A．worse B．well C．better D．badly
（6）A．for B．with C．of D．to
（7）A．Especially B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Actually
（8）A．writing B．cooking C．write D．cook
（9）A．once B．one C．one's D．first
（10）A．often B．hardly C．always D．never
四、完形填空
完形填空
Plants are amazing living things that play a big part in our lives and the environment. They are not only beautiful to look at, but also provide us with many 28． things.
First of all, plants make most of the oxygen (氧气) we breathe. They take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and 29． oxygen through a process called photosynthesis (光合作用).
This is important for all living things on Earth 30． we need oxygen to breathe. Without plants, the air we breathe would be 31． of oxygen, making it impossible for most life forms to stay alive.
Plants are also important for food. We depend on them for fruits, vegetables and so on. Even the meat we eat comes from animals that 32． on plants. In addition, many plants can be used as 33． . Scientists have found lots of treatments from plants to help us fight diseases and stay 34． .
Moreover, plants make our environment beautiful. Gardens, parks, and forests make our living places more relaxing and enjoyable. They can also reduce our 35． and help us become positive.
However, plants face many 36． today, such as pollution, and climate change. It is our duty to protect them. We can plant more trees and support experts' efforts. By taking care of plants, we are not only protecting our 37． but also making a better future for our kids. Let's take action now!
28．A． strange B． terrible C． useful D． harmful
29．A． take away B． use up
C． give out D． break down
30．A． if B． because C． although D． unless
31．A． short B． certain C． proud D． full
32．A． feed B． focus C． work D． agree
33．A． food B． medicine
C． wood D． electricity
34．A． uncomfortable B． cool
C． healthy D． nervous
35．A． value B． luck C． stress D． waste
36．A． activities B． benefits C． reasons D． problems
37．A． moon B． culture C． ocean D． planet
五、阅读理解
阅读理解
Teamwork is the key to the success of a team. Chloe works on all kinds of projects and she has to work together with other members to finish them. She respects her team members very much. She also values their opinions, even though their opinions might be different from hers. At the same time, Chloe's team members feel the same about her. Because she and other members all come from different backgrounds, they have different skills and experiences.
All the members in Chloe's team always support each other and help each other. So everyone is very cooperative. They create a positive and relaxing working environment. Chloe and her team members often meet to discuss their projects and so many new ideas come out. They can easily solve problems through working together.
In Chloe's team, open and honest communication is encouraged. They whole team always listens to others carefully and helps each other make progress. When Chloe is speaking, the other members are actively listening and don't interrupt. If they don't understand anything, they'll ask questions after she's done. Also, after Chloe finishes speaking, the others will tell Chloe their advantages and give some advice about how to improve herself.
As the saying goes, "No one is perfect." Everyone has advantages and disadvantages, and making use of their advantages is necessary. It's also the key to the success of a team. Chloe and her team prove the power of teamwork and make us realize the importance of collaboration(合作) in achieving common goals. So, work together! Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork to achieve more.
38．What do Chloe and her team members have in common
A．They value other's opinions.
B．They always have the same feelings.
C．They have better skills than the others.
D．They come from the same countries.
39．What may make Chloe's team come up with many new ideas
A．Each other's support and help.
B．The discussions about their projects.
C．The members' different backgrounds.
D．Positive and relaxing environment.
40．What does the underlined word"interrupt"mean
A．Cut in B．Break out C．Depend on D．Belong to
41．How does the writer show the way of communication in a team according to Paragraph 3
A．By asking a question. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving an example. D．By comparing facts.
阅读理解
Sea Turtles' Long Journey
Sea turtles are amazing travelers. For over 100 million years, they have swum through Earth's oceans. These ancient reptiles (爬行动物) can grow up to 1.5 meters long and live for 80 years or more.
Every year, female sea turtles return to the same beaches where they were born to lay eggs. They dig holes in the sand and lay around 100 eggs at a time. After two months, baby turtles break out of their shells and rush to the ocean. But this journey is dangerous-many are eaten by birds or get lost because of bright lights from nearby buildings.
Sadly, sea turtles face more problems today. Plastic pollution is a big threat (威胁). Turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish (水母), their favorite food, and eating plastic can kill them. Also, fishing nets sometimes catch turtles by accident. Luckily, people are working to save them. In some countries, volunteers (志愿者) check beaches at night to protect nesting turtles. They also turn off beach lights to help baby turtles find the ocean. Many places have banned plastic bags, and fishermen use special nets that let turtles escape.
Scientists say that if we keep helping, sea turtles will continue their long journeys for many more years. These gentle creatures remind us that we must care for our oceans.
42．How long can sea turtles live
A．For more than 50 years. B．For more than 80 years.
C．For more than 100 years. D．For more than 150 years.
43．Why do baby turtles get lost
A．They are afraid of birds. B．The sand is too hot.
C．Bright lights confuse them. D．They can't swim well.
44．What do sea turtles often mistake for jellyfish
A．Fishing nets. B．Plastic bags.
C．Beach lights. D．Sand holes.
45．What do volunteers do to help sea turtles
A．They clean the beaches in daytime.
B．They carry baby turtles to the ocean.
C．They turn off lights to guide baby turtles.
D．They teach fishermen to catch more turtles.
46．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．The main reason for the danger to baby turtles is plastic pollution in the ocean.
B．Female sea turtles lay their eggs on the same beaches where they were born.
C．Special fishing nets are used because they are cheaper than normal nets.
D．Sea turtles eat plastic bags because they look like a kind of dangerous fish.
阅读理解
A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze's "smiling angels (天使)". The Yangtze River is their home. They are Yangtze finless porpoises (长江江豚)—a kind of animal in danger in China.
We know they have a beautiful smile because of their special mouth. That's why people love them so much. However, they don't smile any more. People take so many fish from the river that the finless porpoises have less food to eat. And the water isn't so good as before. There are only around 1,000 of the porpoises now. Many volunteers (志愿者) are working hard to save them. Tan Ge is one of them.
Tan Ge was born in 1991. She grew up in Hunan's Yueyang, a city beside Dongting Lake. The lake is connected to the Yangtze River. After learning about this important animal and the importance of saving the animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to save them.
As she worked with the volunteers, Tan Ge learned more about the animal. And she knew that maybe a lot of people, like herself, didn't know much about the animal. So, in 2018, she joined an association (协会).
After that, she tried her best to work for the animal. She joined in over 350 field trips to fight against illegal fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other kinds of wildlife in the area.
47．What is the situation of Yangtze finless porpoises according to Paragraph 1
A．Safe. B．Endangered. C．Common. D．Healthy.
48．Why do people love Yangtze finless porpoises very much
A．Because they look like fish.
B．Because they can sing well.
C．Because they are important to us.
D．Because they have a beautiful smile.
49．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．Volunteers. B．All kinds of fishes.
C．Rivers in China. D．Yangtze finless porpoises.
50．How does Tan Ge save Yangtze finless porpoises
A．By joining a group of volunteers.
B．By studying fish in another country.
C．By writing books about Dongting Lake.
D．By only watching the animals in the lake.
51．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．Finless porpoises can find lots of food to eat.
B．Tan Ge only helped finless porpoises in her work.
C．Dongting Lake is not connected to the Yangtze River.
D．Tan Ge joined in more than 350 field trips to protect animals.
六、补全对话
补全对话(有两项多余)
(T＝teacher, S＝student)
T:
Look at the screen! Here are some flowers that grow in our school. 　52． 　
S:
Trees.
T:
Oh, thank you. 　53． 　
S:
Because they give us shade and they can also give us clean air to breathe(呼吸).
T:
　54． 　 They give us many things we need to fulfill our basic needs.
S:
Miss King, may I ask you a question
T:
No problem.
S:
　55． 　
T:
Because they take energy from the sun with the help of leaves. By the way, when
is Tree Planting Day in our country
S:
It's March 12.
T:
That's right. 　56． 　 Now please open your books and let's learn something
about plants.
A.
That's true. B.
Why do we need trees C.
What grows near your home D.
Many things are made from plants. E.
Things are getting better and better. F.
We should plant more trees to live better. G.
Why do trees or other plants need to have leaves
七、单词拼写
B. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
Sandy is one friend of 　57． 　 (我的). She is one of the best 　58． 　 (志愿者) I have ever known. She is always ready to 　59． 　 (提供) help for people in need. Specifically speaking, she likes to visit 　60． 　 (生病的) children in the hospital to cheer them up. She never minds giving money to those poor people. She never has problems　61． 　
(借出) money to her friends. She once said to me, "Someone once saved my life. He asked me to
　62． 　 (传递) his love to my family, friends, neighbors and even strangers. And it made me understand the 　63． 　 (重要性) of helping others. Later, I made a　64． 　 (决定) to follow him. Now, you can't 　65． 　 (想象) how happy I am when helping those in difficult situations. " Do you have the same spirit as Sandy Do you want to 　66． 　 (加入) her
八、书面表达
67． 学校英语社团正在举办题为"My Internet Life"的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。
提示：
1. 你经常用互联网做什么？
2. 互联网给你带来了哪些好处或问题？
3. 你是如何合理使用互联网的？
要求：
1. 短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名；
3. 词数100左右。
My Internet Life
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语；panda
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you interested in Planting Online Vegetables
M: No I think it's a waste of time.
【分析】句意：这个女孩对网上种蔬菜有什么看法？根据听力原文 No， I think it's a waste of time.可知她认为网上种植蔬菜没有用，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据对某事看法的句子，在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Jenny gets exercise by playing basketball.
【分析】句意：Jenny通过打篮球做运动。根据playing basketball.打篮球，结合图片内容，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意听取关键词playing basketball打篮球。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【答案】5．B
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】短对话理解；flower；happy；tiring
【解析】【听力原文】13. W: Why was Mrs. Lin so angry with you, Tom
M: Because I was late for school again.
14. M: Hi, Lucy. Would you like to watch the football match with me
W: Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare for the English test first.
15. M: Why don't you go shopping in Paris, Betty
W: I don't like going shopping. It's too tiring.
16. W: Did you have a good time at Lao She Teahouse yesterday, Michael
M: Yes, I really enjoyed Beijing Opera there. I also drank tea and it was pretty good.
17. M: Cathy, spring is coming. What do you plan to grow in your garden
W: Flowers can make me relaxed. So I want to plant some flowers when it gets warm.
18. W: Mike felt upset because he lost his wallet this morning.
M: Yes, you're right. Luckily, a boy found his wallet and Mike felt happy at last.
【分析】第一段对话询问林女士生气的原因。第二段对话询问Lucy将会先什么。第三段对话询问Betty对于购物的态度。第四段对话询问Michael在老舍茶馆做了什么。第五段询问对话Cathy想要种什么。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。
5．句意：林女士生Tom的气，因为他又上学迟到了。根据Because I was late for school again，可知因为Tom又上学迟到了，关键词why、because、late，故答案为：B。
6．句意：Lucy将会先准备英语考试。根据I have to prepare for the English test first，可知Lucy需要第一先准备英语测试，关键词the English test first，故答案为：C。
7．句意：Betty认为购物是劳累的。根据I don't like going shopping. It's too tiring，可知Betty不喜欢购物，他认为是疲惫的，关键词tiring，故答案为：A。
8．句意：Michael昨天在老舍茶馆喝了茶。根据——Did you have a good time at Lao She Teahouse yesterday, Michael ——Yes，可知Michael昨天在老舍茶馆度过了美好的时间，关键词at Lao She Teahouse yesterday、yes，故答案为：B。
9． 句意：Cathy想在天气暖和的时候种一些花。根据So I want to plant some flowers when it gets warm，可知 Cathy想天气变暖的时候种些花，关键词plant some flowers，故答案为：C。
10．句意：Mike终于感觉到了高兴。根据Mike felt happy at last，可知Mike最后感觉很开心，关键词felt happy at last，故答案为：C。
11．【答案】park；morning；planted；cleaned；happy
【知识点】短文理解；clean；happy；morning；park；plant
【解析】【听力原文】 (M) On Saturday all my classmates and I took part in voluntary work in the park near our school. We arrived there at 9:00 in the morning. There were two groups. They were Group One and Group Two. The students in Group One planted trees and watered flowers. Group Two I was in mainly cleaned the playground for children. Most of us worked very hard after knowing what we needed to do. At last, we finished all the work at 11:00. We felt tired, but we were happy because we did a good job.
【分析】（1）根据On Saturday all my classmates and I took part in voluntary work in the park near our school.可知在学校附近的公园参加志愿者工作。故答案为：park。
（2）根据We arrived there at 9:00 in the morning.可知我们在上午9点到达，故答案为：morning。
（3）根据The students in Group One planted trees and watered flowers.可知一组的学生在种树和浇树。故答案为：planted。
（4）根据Group Two I was in mainly cleaned the playground for children.可知一组在为孩子们打扫操场。故答案为：cleaned。
（5）根据We felt tired, but we were happy because we did a good job.我们很累但是我们很高兴因为我们做了一件好工作。故答案为：happy。
【点评】考查短文听力理解。先弄清问题关键，然后仔细听短文内容，在听的过程中记下和问题相关的细节然后确定问题答案。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】to
13．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式；不定式作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你打算做什么？——我们的老师要求我们搬书。carrying搬（现在分词/动名词）；to carry搬（动词不定式）；carry搬（动词原形）；carried搬（过去式/过去分词）。本句中"require"是核心动词，其固定用法为"require sb to do sth"（要求某人做某事），空格处需填动词不定式形式，只有选项B符合该固定搭配要求，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词的固定搭配，关键注意事项为牢记"require sb to do sth"这类接动词不定式作宾补的动词用法，同时区分"require doing sth"（表示被动，意为"需要被做"）与"require sb to do sth"的语义和结构差异。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】especially
15．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；accept
【解析】【分析】句意： 我母亲没有接受我父亲的建议。他们意见不合。A.accept接受；B.agree同意；C.ask询问；D.fail失败。根据语境"My mother didn't...my father's suggestions."可知，此处应是没有接受意见，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记每个动词的含义，结合语境选出最佳答案。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】现在分词；词性辨析；difference；finish
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩儿女孩儿们，多重要的一天啊！今天考完试后，我认为你们会越来越自信。difference，名词，不同；different，形容词，不同的；finish，动词，结束、完成；finishing，现在分词，结束；第一空被a修饰，所填词是名词，排除选项B，after，介词，在……之后，后若遇动词动词用现在分词形式，即finish用finishing，故选A。
【点评】考查词性辨析、现在分词。识记different、difference、finish的词性、词义及用法。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：父母在帮助孩子们中通常起着重要的作用。play a role/part in意为“起作用”，为固定搭配，只能用动词play，排除ＢＤ两项，in为介词，后面需跟动词的ing 形式做宾语，故选Ａ。　
【点评】动词短语的运用。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意：他买不起音乐会的票，所以他不得不放弃。A. couldn't不能；B. mustn't禁止；C. shouldn't不应该；D. wouldn't不会。根据"so he had to give up"可知他买不起票，表示过去的能力，用"couldn't afford"来表达，故答案为：A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意根据句子所表达的逻辑关系和语境来准确判断情态动词的含义。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意： 对我们来说，拥有一个好的学习方法很重要。 A.B为了；.C……的；.D朝；.此处是固定搭配 It's + 形容词 + of/for+ 某人 + to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样， 当形容词表示事物的性质或特征时，介词通常用for， 当形容词描述人的品质或性格时， 介词用of，此处important修饰的是后面的动词不定式，所以介词用for，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配 It's + 形容词 + of/for+ 某人 + to do sth.的用法。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意： 虽然撒哈拉沙漠非常干燥炎热，一些动物仍然在那里生存。A.Because（因为） - 表示因果关系；B. Although（虽然） - 表示让步关系；C. If（如果） 表示条件关系；D. Until（直到） - 表示时间关系。根据 some animals still survive there.一些动物仍然在那里生存，可知此处为让步转折"虽然撒哈拉沙漠非常干燥炎热" ，应用连词although引导让步状语从句。故答案选B。
【点评】 考查连词。注意根据句子前后的逻辑关系选择正确的连词。
21．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析；to
【解析】【分析】句意：今年笔记本电脑的数量增加到了五百万。A、靠近，在……旁；B、在……里；C、……的；D、到……。由句意可知这里说的是“增加到……”到……，用to，故选D。
【点评】考查介词的辨析，注意识记by，in，of和to的词义和不同用法。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；方式介词with；with
【解析】【分析】句意：不要和你的父母争吵，他们总是关心你。 argue with sb. 是固定搭配，意为"和某人争吵"；argue about sth. 意为"因某事争吵"；for、on 均不与 argue 构成符合该语境的搭配。根据句中"your parents"（人），此处表达"和父母争吵"，应用固定搭配 argue with，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析与固定搭配。注意：英语中很多动词有固定的介词搭配，需要重点记忆，比如 argue with sb.（和某人争吵）、argue about sth.（因某事争吵）、care about（关心）等，解题时要结合固定搭配和句子语境选择正确的介词，避免混淆不同搭配的语义。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】方位介词on,above,below,over,under 的用法比较；below
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国北方，冬天的温度总是在零度以下，所以我们可以享受美丽的雪天。A：in，在……里。B：on，在……上。C：below，在……下。D：above，在上方。根据"In northern parts of China, the temperature in winter可知，北方冬天的温度是在零度以下的。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意要根据语境和常识来选择合适的介词。
24．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：医生建议他戒烟。quit停止，实义动词。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.，理解句意。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】so；that
26．【答案】C
【知识点】protection
27．【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了单身母亲丽莎在丢掉工作，过着贫穷的生活时，她凭着自己的努力有了一份高薪的工作和一个美丽的家，赞美了她吃苦耐劳的精神。
（1）句意：每次儿子问她：“妈妈，我能再吃点面包和果酱吗？”A 更多的；B 面包；C 汉堡；D 鸡蛋。根据上文语句Being poor was terrible. 可知此句表示儿子想多吃一点东西。故答案为A。
（2）句意：她决定用手中仅有的6美元为他准备一顿大餐。meal，可数名词，其单数前面表示泛指常用不定冠词。big的第一个音素是辅音音素，要用a，故答案为A。
（3）句意：丽莎是个腼腆的母亲，但她很坚强。A 尽管；B 但是；C 并且；D 因此。根据前后两个语句Lisa was a shy mother与she was strong-minded的含义可知，表示转折，要用but，故答案为B。
（4）句意：是时候做出改变了。it is time to do sth，固定句型结构，故答案为A。
（5）句意：一切都好起来了。当地的食品银行开始每月为她提供一些免费蔬菜。①A 糟糕；B 好的；C 好转；D 坏的。根据下文语句Her son finally had enough to eat. 可知，情况好转了，故答案为C。②provide sb with sth，提供，固定结构，故答案为B。
（6）句意：突然，丽莎想到了一个主意：“为什么不在网上分享我的食谱呢？”A 特别的；B 最后的 ；C突然地；D 实际上。根据语句Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious. 可知此句表示突然的想法，故选C。
（7）句意：不久，就有记者采访了她，要求她写一本烹饪书。A 写作；B 烹饪；C 写；D 做饭。on，介词，其后跟动词要用ing形式。根据上文语句Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.可知此句表示关于烹饪的书籍，故答案为B。
（8）句意：当丽莎拿到钱买她写的书时，她在这两年的第一个晚上睡了个好觉。A 一次；B 一；C 一个的；D 第一。根据下文语句during the two years可知此句表示两年来的第一个好觉，故选D。
（9）句意：但她永远不会忘记她为美好生活而努力工作的日子。A 经常；B 几乎不；C 一直；D 从不。根据文中语句the days when she worked hard for a good life.可知，艰苦奋斗的日子不会忘记，要用never，故答案为D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
【答案】28．C；29．C；30．B；31．A；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．C；36．D；37．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍植物对人类和环境的重要作用，包括提供氧气、食物、药物等，并呼吁保护植物。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
28．句意：它们不仅美观，还为我们提供许多有用的东西。strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的；useful有用的；harmful有害的。根据"provide us with many…things"可知，植物提供的是有益的东西，故选C。
29．句意：它们吸收二氧化碳并通过光合作用释放氧气。take away拿走；use up用完；give out释放；break down分解。光合作用是释放氧气的过程，"释放"符合句意，故选C。
30．句意：这对地球上所有生物都很重要，因为我们需要氧气呼吸。if如果；because因为；although尽管；unless除非。后文"we need oxygen"是前文重要性的原因，故选B。
31．句意：没有植物，我们呼吸的空气会缺氧，导致大多数生命无法存活。short短缺；certain确定的；proud骄傲的；full充满的。"without plants"会导致氧气不足，short of"短缺"符合句意，故选A。
32．句意：甚至我们吃的肉也来自以植物为食的动物。feed喂养；focus聚焦；work工作；agree同意。"animals that…on plants"指动物以植物为食，feed on"以……为食"符合句意，故选A。
33．句意：此外，许多植物可作药物。food食物；medicine药物；wood木材；electricity电力。后文"treatments to fight diseases"对应药物，故选B。
34．句意：科学家从植物中发现许多治疗方法，帮助我们保持健康。uncomfortable不舒服的；cool凉爽的；healthy健康的；nervous紧张的。"fight diseases"的目的是保持健康，故选C。
35．句意：它们还能减轻我们的压力，帮助我们变得积极。value价值；luck运气；stress压力；waste浪费。"reduce"和"positive"暗示心理状态，故选C。
36．句意：然而，植物如今面临许多问题，如污染和气候变化。activities活动；benefits益处；reasons原因；problems问题。"such as pollution"列举的是负面问题，故选D。
37．句意：保护植物不仅是保护我们的星球，也是为子孙创造更好未来。moon月球；culture文化；ocean海洋；planet星球。根据"By taking care of plants, we are not only protecting our"可知，保护植物对应的是保护我们的地球，故选D。
【答案】38．A
39．B
40．A
41．C
【知识点】议论文；团队合作与交流；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过讲述克洛伊及其团队的合作经历，阐述了团队合作对于实现共同目标的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
38．细节理解题。根据"She respects her team members very much. She also values their opinions, even though their opinions might be different from hers. At the same time, Chloe's team members feel the same about her."（她非常尊重她的团队成员。她也重视他们的意见，即使他们的意见可能与她的不同。与此同时，克洛伊的团队成员对她也有同样的感觉。）可知，克洛伊和她的团队成员都重视他人的意见。故答案为：A。
39．细节理解题。根据"Chloe and her team members often meet to discuss their projects and so many new ideas come out."（克洛伊和她的团队成员经常开会讨论他们的项目，于是很多新想法就出现了。）可知，关于项目的讨论让克洛伊的团队想出很多新想法。故答案为：B。
40．词义猜测题。根据"When Chloe is speaking, the other members are actively listening and don't interrupt. If they don't understand anything, they'll ask questions after she's done."（当克洛伊说话时，其他成员都在积极倾听，不interrupt。如果他们有任何不明白的地方，他们会在她讲完后提问。）可推测，当克洛伊说话时，其他成员不会打断她，而是在她讲完后提问，所以"interrupt"意为"打断"，与"Cut in"意思相近。故答案为：A。
41．推理判断题。根据第三段"In Chloe's team, open and honest communication is encouraged...Also, after Chloe finishes speaking, the others will tell Chloe their advantages and give some advice about how to improve herself."（在克洛伊的团队中，鼓励开放和诚实的沟通……此外，克洛伊讲完后，其他人会告诉她自己的优点，并给出一些如何提高自己的建议。）可知，作者通过举例克洛伊团队中成员之间如何交流来展示团队中的沟通方式。故答案为：C。
【答案】42．B
43．C
44．B
45．C
46．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍海龟的生存情况，包括其寿命、繁衍过程中遇到的危险，以及人们为保护海龟采取的措施，强调应关爱海洋保护海龟。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，确定正确选项。
42．细节理解题。根据"These ancient reptiles (爬行动物) can grow up to 1.5 meters long and live for 80 years or more."可知，海龟能活80年或更久，即超过80年。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据"But this journey is dangerous - many are eaten by birds or get lost because of bright lights from nearby buildings."可知，小海龟迷路是因为附近建筑的强光干扰它们，影响方向判断。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据"Turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish (水母), their favorite food"可知，海龟常把塑料袋错认成水母。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据"In some countries, volunteers (志愿者) check beaches at night to protect nesting turtles. They also turn off beach lights to help baby turtles find the ocean."可知，志愿者关灯来引导小海龟找海洋。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据"Every year, female sea turtles return to the same beaches where they were born to lay eggs."可知，雌海龟会回到出生的海滩产卵。故选B。
【答案】47．B
48．D
49．D
50．A
51．D
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻女子谭格致力于帮助人们了解并拯救长江江豚的事迹，介绍了长江江豚面临的危险处境以及谭格为拯救它们所做出的努力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，代词指代题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。代词指代题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测代词所指代的内容。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段They are Yangtze finless porpoises (长江江豚)—a kind of animal in danger in China. 它们是长江江豚——一种中国濒临灭绝的动物。 可知，长江江豚在中国是一种濒危动物，所以它们处于危险之中。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段We know they have a beautiful smile because of their special mouth. That's why people love them so much. 我们知道他们有一个美丽的微笑，因为他们的特殊的嘴。这就是为什么人们这么喜欢它们。 可知，人们非常喜欢长江江豚是因为它们有美丽的微笑。故选D。
49．代词指代题。根据第二段There are only around 1,000 of the porpoises now. Many volunteers (志愿者) are working hard to save them.可知，现在只有大约1000头江豚，许多志愿者正在努力拯救它们，所以them指代的是Yangtze finless porpoises（长江江豚）。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据第三段After learning about this important animal and the importance of saving the animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to save them. 在了解了这种重要的动物和拯救动物的重要性之后，她加入了一个志愿者小组，开始努力拯救它们。 可知，谭格通过加入一群志愿者来拯救长江江豚。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据最后一段She joined in over 350 field trips to fight against wrong fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other kinds of wildlife in the area.可知，谭格参加了350多次野外旅行来保护动物，她不仅拯救了江豚，还拯救了该地区的其他野生动物，所以选项D正确。故选D。
【答案】52．C；53．B；54．A；55．G；56．F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. That's true.这是真的。
B. Why do we need trees 我们为什么需要种树？
C. What grows near your home 你家附近种的是什么？
D. Many things are made from plants.很多东西是由植物制成的。
E. Things are getting better and better.情况变得越来越好。
F. We should plant more trees to live better.为了生活更好我们应该种更多树。
G. Why do trees or other plants need to have leaves 为什么树和其它植物需要有叶子？
【点评】考查补全对话。先弄清所给选项意思，然后认真阅读对话，根据上下文的联系确定空白处所缺的成分，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
52．根据 Trees. 可知此处问你们这种什么，故选C。
53．根据 Because they give us shade and they can also give us clean air to breathe(呼吸). 可知此处问为什么种树，故选B。
54．根据 Because they give us shade and they can also give us clean air to breathe(呼吸). 可知上述是真的，故选A。
55．根据 Because they take energy from the sun with the help of leaves. By the way, when is Tree Planting Day in our country 可知此处问为什么树和其它植物需要阳光。故选G。
56．根据 Now please open your books and let's learn something about plants. 可知此处是为了使生活更好我们应该种更多树，故选F。
【答案】57．mine；58．volunteers；59．provide；60．sick；61．lending；62．pass；63．importance；64．decision；65．imagine；66．join
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；decision；imagine；importance；join；lend；mine；pass；provide；sick；volunteer
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Sandy作为一位乐于助人的志愿者，她如何受到他人的启发，决定传递爱心并帮助他人，以及她的行为对读者的启发和邀请。
【点评】考查词汇在语境中的运用，涉及名词性物主代词、名词单复数、固定搭配、词性转换等知识点。做题时要依据句子结构、固定用法来确定单词的正确形式，平时要多积累并熟练掌握重点词汇和短语。
57．句意：桑迪是我的朋友之一。"我的"对应的英文为：mine，名词性物主代词。"a friend of + 名词性物主代词"是双重所有格结构。故答案为mine。
58．句意：她是我所认识的最好的志愿者之一。"志愿者"对应的英文为：volunteer，名词。"one of + 可数名词复数"表示"……之一"，所以用复数volunteers。故答案为volunteers。
59．句意：她总是乐于为有需要的人提供帮助。"提供"对应的英文为：provide，动词。be ready to do sth.（乐于做某事），to后接动词原形。故答案为provide。
60．句意：具体来说，她喜欢去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们振作起来。"生病的"对应的英文为：sick，形容词。修饰名词children作定语。故答案为sick。
61．句意：她把钱借给朋友从来都不是问题。"借出"对应的英文为：lend，动词。have problems (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难），此处用动名词lending。故答案为lending。
62．句意：他让我把他的爱传递给我的家人、朋友、邻居甚至陌生人。"传递"对应的英文为：pass，动词。ask sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事），to后接动词原形。故答案为pass。
63．句意：这让我明白了帮助他人的重要性。"重要性"对应的英文为：importance，名词。the + 名词 + of...（……的……）结构，此处用名词importance。故答案为importance。
64．句意：后来，我决定追随他。"决定"对应的英文为：decision，名词。make a decision（做决定）是固定短语。故答案为decision。
65．句意：现在，你无法想象当我帮助那些处于困境中的人时我有多开心。"想象"对应的英文为：imagine，动词。情态动词can't后接动词原形。故答案为imagine。
66．句意：你想加入她（一起做这些事）吗？"加入"对应的英文为：join，动词。want to do sth.（想要做某事），to后接动词原形。故答案为join。
67．【答案】One possible version:
My Internet Life
The internet has become an important part of my daily life. I often use it to search for information and watch educational videos.
The internet brings me many benefits. It makes studying much easier. However, sometimes I spend too much time watching funny videos, which is not good for my eyes or my study time.
To use the internet wisely, I set a time limit for myself—only one hour on school days. I never share my personal information with strangers online.
In short, the internet is very useful if we use it in the right way. Let's enjoy its benefits while staying safe and healthy.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和命题作文。要求根据所给信息，以 "My Internet Life"为题参加学校英语社团举办的征文活动要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和命题作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如search for搜索， too much 太多，share sth with sb和某人分享……， In short 简言之，等等，及句型结构，如However, sometimes I spend too much time watching funny videos, which is not good for my eyes or my study time. （非限定性定语从句），In short, the internet is very useful if we use it in the right way. （if条件状语从句），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1外研版八年级下册期末拔尖检测
一、听力题
1． What animals are they talking about
A．Monkey B．Elephant C．Panda
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语；panda
2．What does the girl think of Planting Online vegetables
A．It's a good idea. B．Just so-so. C．It's no use.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you interested in Planting Online Vegetables
M: No I think it's a waste of time.
【分析】句意：这个女孩对网上种蔬菜有什么看法？根据听力原文 No， I think it's a waste of time.可知她认为网上种植蔬菜没有用，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据对某事看法的句子，在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
3．How does Jenny get exercise？
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Jenny gets exercise by playing basketball.
【分析】句意：Jenny通过打篮球做运动。根据playing basketball.打篮球，结合图片内容，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意听取关键词playing basketball打篮球。
4．What does Andy advise to live a green life
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。
5．Mrs. Lin was angry with Tom because he ____ again.
A．didn't do his homework
B．was late for school
C．talked in class
6．Lucy will ____ first.
A．watch the football match
B．clean her room
C．prepare for the English test
7．Betty thinks going shopping is ____.
A．tiring B．relaxing C．Exciting
8．Michael ____ at Lao She Teahouse yesterday.
A．had lunch B．drank tea C．played games
9．Cathy wants to plant some ____ when it gets warm.
A．trees B．fruit C．flowers
10．Mike felt ____ at last.
A．upset B．angry C．Happy
【答案】5．B
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】短对话理解；flower；happy；tiring
【解析】【听力原文】13. W: Why was Mrs. Lin so angry with you, Tom
M: Because I was late for school again.
14. M: Hi, Lucy. Would you like to watch the football match with me
W: Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare for the English test first.
15. M: Why don't you go shopping in Paris, Betty
W: I don't like going shopping. It's too tiring.
16. W: Did you have a good time at Lao She Teahouse yesterday, Michael
M: Yes, I really enjoyed Beijing Opera there. I also drank tea and it was pretty good.
17. M: Cathy, spring is coming. What do you plan to grow in your garden
W: Flowers can make me relaxed. So I want to plant some flowers when it gets warm.
18. W: Mike felt upset because he lost his wallet this morning.
M: Yes, you're right. Luckily, a boy found his wallet and Mike felt happy at last.
【分析】第一段对话询问林女士生气的原因。第二段对话询问Lucy将会先什么。第三段对话询问Betty对于购物的态度。第四段对话询问Michael在老舍茶馆做了什么。第五段询问对话Cathy想要种什么。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。
5．句意：林女士生Tom的气，因为他又上学迟到了。根据Because I was late for school again，可知因为Tom又上学迟到了，关键词why、because、late，故答案为：B。
6．句意：Lucy将会先准备英语考试。根据I have to prepare for the English test first，可知Lucy需要第一先准备英语测试，关键词the English test first，故答案为：C。
7．句意：Betty认为购物是劳累的。根据I don't like going shopping. It's too tiring，可知Betty不喜欢购物，他认为是疲惫的，关键词tiring，故答案为：A。
8．句意：Michael昨天在老舍茶馆喝了茶。根据——Did you have a good time at Lao She Teahouse yesterday, Michael ——Yes，可知Michael昨天在老舍茶馆度过了美好的时间，关键词at Lao She Teahouse yesterday、yes，故答案为：B。
9． 句意：Cathy想在天气暖和的时候种一些花。根据So I want to plant some flowers when it gets warm，可知 Cathy想天气变暖的时候种些花，关键词plant some flowers，故答案为：C。
10．句意：Mike终于感觉到了高兴。根据Mike felt happy at last，可知Mike最后感觉很开心，关键词felt happy at last，故答案为：C。
11．听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。
On Saturday all my classmates and I took part in voluntary work in the 　 　 near our school. We arrived there at 9:00 in the 　 　. There were two groups. They were Group One and Group Two. The students in Group One 　 　 trees and watered flowers. Group Two I was in mainly 　 　 the playground for children. Most of us worked very hard after knowing what we needed to do. At last, we finished all the work at 11:00. We felt tired, but we were 　 　 because we did a good job.
【答案】park；morning；planted；cleaned；happy
【知识点】短文理解；clean；happy；morning；park；plant
【解析】【听力原文】 (M) On Saturday all my classmates and I took part in voluntary work in the park near our school. We arrived there at 9:00 in the morning. There were two groups. They were Group One and Group Two. The students in Group One planted trees and watered flowers. Group Two I was in mainly cleaned the playground for children. Most of us worked very hard after knowing what we needed to do. At last, we finished all the work at 11:00. We felt tired, but we were happy because we did a good job.
【分析】（1）根据On Saturday all my classmates and I took part in voluntary work in the park near our school.可知在学校附近的公园参加志愿者工作。故答案为：park。
（2）根据We arrived there at 9:00 in the morning.可知我们在上午9点到达，故答案为：morning。
（3）根据The students in Group One planted trees and watered flowers.可知一组的学生在种树和浇树。故答案为：planted。
（4）根据Group Two I was in mainly cleaned the playground for children.可知一组在为孩子们打扫操场。故答案为：cleaned。
（5）根据We felt tired, but we were happy because we did a good job.我们很累但是我们很高兴因为我们做了一件好工作。故答案为：happy。
【点评】考查短文听力理解。先弄清问题关键，然后仔细听短文内容，在听的过程中记下和问题相关的细节然后确定问题答案。
二、单项选择题
12．The leader led the team ________ the top of the mountain successfully.
A．to B．for C．at D．with
【答案】A
【知识点】to
13． —What are you going to do, Tom
—Our teacher requires us ____ the books.
A．carrying B．to carry C．carry D．carried
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式；不定式作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你打算做什么？——我们的老师要求我们搬书。carrying搬（现在分词/动名词）；to carry搬（动词不定式）；carry搬（动词原形）；carried搬（过去式/过去分词）。本句中"require"是核心动词，其固定用法为"require sb to do sth"（要求某人做某事），空格处需填动词不定式形式，只有选项B符合该固定搭配要求，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词的固定搭配，关键注意事项为牢记"require sb to do sth"这类接动词不定式作宾补的动词用法，同时区分"require doing sth"（表示被动，意为"需要被做"）与"require sb to do sth"的语义和结构差异。
14．The match was really fantastic, ________ when Claudia got a point in the last minute.
A．probably B．actually C．mostly D．especially
【答案】D
【知识点】especially
15． My mother didn't ____ my father's suggestions. They didn't agree with each other.
A．accept B．agree C．ask D．fail
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；accept
【解析】【分析】句意： 我母亲没有接受我父亲的建议。他们意见不合。A.accept接受；B.agree同意；C.ask询问；D.fail失败。根据语境"My mother didn't...my father's suggestions."可知，此处应是没有接受意见，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记每个动词的含义，结合语境选出最佳答案。
16．Boys and girls, what a __________ a day makes! After _________ the exam today, I think you'll be more and more confident (自信).
A．difference; finishing B．different; finishing C．difference; finish
【答案】A
【知识点】现在分词；词性辨析；difference；finish
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩儿女孩儿们，多重要的一天啊！今天考完试后，我认为你们会越来越自信。difference，名词，不同；different，形容词，不同的；finish，动词，结束、完成；finishing，现在分词，结束；第一空被a修饰，所填词是名词，排除选项B，after，介词，在……之后，后若遇动词动词用现在分词形式，即finish用finishing，故选A。
【点评】考查词性辨析、现在分词。识记different、difference、finish的词性、词义及用法。
17．Parents usually _______ a role in _______ their kids.
A．play,helping B．make, helping C．play,help D． make,help
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：父母在帮助孩子们中通常起着重要的作用。play a role/part in意为“起作用”，为固定搭配，只能用动词play，排除ＢＤ两项，in为介词，后面需跟动词的ing 形式做宾语，故选Ａ。　
【点评】动词短语的运用。
18． He ____ afford the ticket to the concert, so he had to give up.
A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．wouldn't
【答案】A
【知识点】can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意：他买不起音乐会的票，所以他不得不放弃。A. couldn't不能；B. mustn't禁止；C. shouldn't不应该；D. wouldn't不会。根据"so he had to give up"可知他买不起票，表示过去的能力，用"couldn't afford"来表达，故答案为：A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意根据句子所表达的逻辑关系和语境来准确判断情态动词的含义。
19． It's important ____ us to have a good learning method.
A．for B．of C．to D．with
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意： 对我们来说，拥有一个好的学习方法很重要。 A.B为了；.C……的；.D朝；.此处是固定搭配 It's + 形容词 + of/for+ 某人 + to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样， 当形容词表示事物的性质或特征时，介词通常用for， 当形容词描述人的品质或性格时， 介词用of，此处important修饰的是后面的动词不定式，所以介词用for，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配 It's + 形容词 + of/for+ 某人 + to do sth.的用法。
20． ____the Sahara Desert is very dry and hot, some animals still survive there.
A．Because B．Although C．If D．Until
【答案】B
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意： 虽然撒哈拉沙漠非常干燥炎热，一些动物仍然在那里生存。A.Because（因为） - 表示因果关系；B. Although（虽然） - 表示让步关系；C. If（如果） 表示条件关系；D. Until（直到） - 表示时间关系。根据 some animals still survive there.一些动物仍然在那里生存，可知此处为让步转折"虽然撒哈拉沙漠非常干燥炎热" ，应用连词although引导让步状语从句。故答案选B。
【点评】 考查连词。注意根据句子前后的逻辑关系选择正确的连词。
21．The number of the laptops increased ________ 5 million this year.
A．by B．in C．of D．to
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析；to
【解析】【分析】句意：今年笔记本电脑的数量增加到了五百万。A、靠近，在……旁；B、在……里；C、……的；D、到……。由句意可知这里说的是“增加到……”到……，用to，故选D。
【点评】考查介词的辨析，注意识记by，in，of和to的词义和不同用法。
22． Don't argue ____ your parents. They always care about you.
A．with B．about C．for D．on
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；方式介词with；with
【解析】【分析】句意：不要和你的父母争吵，他们总是关心你。 argue with sb. 是固定搭配，意为"和某人争吵"；argue about sth. 意为"因某事争吵"；for、on 均不与 argue 构成符合该语境的搭配。根据句中"your parents"（人），此处表达"和父母争吵"，应用固定搭配 argue with，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析与固定搭配。注意：英语中很多动词有固定的介词搭配，需要重点记忆，比如 argue with sb.（和某人争吵）、argue about sth.（因某事争吵）、care about（关心）等，解题时要结合固定搭配和句子语境选择正确的介词，避免混淆不同搭配的语义。
23．In northern parts of China，the temperature in winter is always ____zero，so we could enjoy beautiful snowy days.
A．in B．on C．below D．above
【答案】C
【知识点】方位介词on,above,below,over,under 的用法比较；below
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国北方，冬天的温度总是在零度以下，所以我们可以享受美丽的雪天。A：in，在……里。B：on，在……上。C：below，在……下。D：above，在上方。根据"In northern parts of China, the temperature in winter可知，北方冬天的温度是在零度以下的。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意要根据语境和常识来选择合适的介词。
24． The doctor advised him ____smoking.
A．quit B．quitting C．to quit D．quits
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：医生建议他戒烟。quit停止，实义动词。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.，理解句意。
25．The old man was ________ weak ________ he couldn't walk on. Let's go to help him.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that
【答案】B
【知识点】so；that
26．We should provide more ________ for endangered animals.
A．invention B．introduction C．protection D．communication
【答案】C
【知识点】protection
三、语法选择
27．语法选择
Lisa was a single mother
who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they had a very
hard life. Being poor was terrible. Her heart was broken every time her son asked,
"Can I have some （1） bread and jam please, Mommy "
One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare （2） big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home. Lisa was a shy mother, （3） she was strong-minded (意志坚强的)." （4） is time to make a change," she thought. She used to love writing. In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night.
Things went （5） . The local food bank started to provide her （6） some free vegetables every month. Her son finally had enough to eat. Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious. （7） , an idea came to Lisa's mind, "Why not share my recipes（食谱）on the Internet " She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.
Soon after that, some
reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on （8） . When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep
for the （9） night
during the two years. Now, Lisa has a well-paid job and a beautiful home, but she'll
（10） forget the days when she worked hard for
a good life.
（1）A．more B．breads C．hamburger D．egg
（2）A．a B．an C．/ D．the
（3）A．though B．but C．and D．so
（4）A．It B．It's C．Its D．That
（5）A．worse B．well C．better D．badly
（6）A．for B．with C．of D．to
（7）A．Especially B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Actually
（8）A．writing B．cooking C．write D．cook
（9）A．once B．one C．one's D．first
（10）A．often B．hardly C．always D．never
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了单身母亲丽莎在丢掉工作，过着贫穷的生活时，她凭着自己的努力有了一份高薪的工作和一个美丽的家，赞美了她吃苦耐劳的精神。
（1）句意：每次儿子问她：“妈妈，我能再吃点面包和果酱吗？”A 更多的；B 面包；C 汉堡；D 鸡蛋。根据上文语句Being poor was terrible. 可知此句表示儿子想多吃一点东西。故答案为A。
（2）句意：她决定用手中仅有的6美元为他准备一顿大餐。meal，可数名词，其单数前面表示泛指常用不定冠词。big的第一个音素是辅音音素，要用a，故答案为A。
（3）句意：丽莎是个腼腆的母亲，但她很坚强。A 尽管；B 但是；C 并且；D 因此。根据前后两个语句Lisa was a shy mother与she was strong-minded的含义可知，表示转折，要用but，故答案为B。
（4）句意：是时候做出改变了。it is time to do sth，固定句型结构，故答案为A。
（5）句意：一切都好起来了。当地的食品银行开始每月为她提供一些免费蔬菜。①A 糟糕；B 好的；C 好转；D 坏的。根据下文语句Her son finally had enough to eat. 可知，情况好转了，故答案为C。②provide sb with sth，提供，固定结构，故答案为B。
（6）句意：突然，丽莎想到了一个主意：“为什么不在网上分享我的食谱呢？”A 特别的；B 最后的 ；C突然地；D 实际上。根据语句Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious. 可知此句表示突然的想法，故选C。
（7）句意：不久，就有记者采访了她，要求她写一本烹饪书。A 写作；B 烹饪；C 写；D 做饭。on，介词，其后跟动词要用ing形式。根据上文语句Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.可知此句表示关于烹饪的书籍，故答案为B。
（8）句意：当丽莎拿到钱买她写的书时，她在这两年的第一个晚上睡了个好觉。A 一次；B 一；C 一个的；D 第一。根据下文语句during the two years可知此句表示两年来的第一个好觉，故选D。
（9）句意：但她永远不会忘记她为美好生活而努力工作的日子。A 经常；B 几乎不；C 一直；D 从不。根据文中语句the days when she worked hard for a good life.可知，艰苦奋斗的日子不会忘记，要用never，故答案为D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、完形填空
完形填空
Plants are amazing living things that play a big part in our lives and the environment. They are not only beautiful to look at, but also provide us with many 28． things.
First of all, plants make most of the oxygen (氧气) we breathe. They take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and 29． oxygen through a process called photosynthesis (光合作用).
This is important for all living things on Earth 30． we need oxygen to breathe. Without plants, the air we breathe would be 31． of oxygen, making it impossible for most life forms to stay alive.
Plants are also important for food. We depend on them for fruits, vegetables and so on. Even the meat we eat comes from animals that 32． on plants. In addition, many plants can be used as 33． . Scientists have found lots of treatments from plants to help us fight diseases and stay 34． .
Moreover, plants make our environment beautiful. Gardens, parks, and forests make our living places more relaxing and enjoyable. They can also reduce our 35． and help us become positive.
However, plants face many 36． today, such as pollution, and climate change. It is our duty to protect them. We can plant more trees and support experts' efforts. By taking care of plants, we are not only protecting our 37． but also making a better future for our kids. Let's take action now!
28．A． strange B． terrible C． useful D． harmful
29．A． take away B． use up
C． give out D． break down
30．A． if B． because C． although D． unless
31．A． short B． certain C． proud D． full
32．A． feed B． focus C． work D． agree
33．A． food B． medicine
C． wood D． electricity
34．A． uncomfortable B． cool
C． healthy D． nervous
35．A． value B． luck C． stress D． waste
36．A． activities B． benefits C． reasons D． problems
37．A． moon B． culture C． ocean D． planet
【答案】28．C；29．C；30．B；31．A；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．C；36．D；37．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍植物对人类和环境的重要作用，包括提供氧气、食物、药物等，并呼吁保护植物。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
28．句意：它们不仅美观，还为我们提供许多有用的东西。strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的；useful有用的；harmful有害的。根据"provide us with many…things"可知，植物提供的是有益的东西，故选C。
29．句意：它们吸收二氧化碳并通过光合作用释放氧气。take away拿走；use up用完；give out释放；break down分解。光合作用是释放氧气的过程，"释放"符合句意，故选C。
30．句意：这对地球上所有生物都很重要，因为我们需要氧气呼吸。if如果；because因为；although尽管；unless除非。后文"we need oxygen"是前文重要性的原因，故选B。
31．句意：没有植物，我们呼吸的空气会缺氧，导致大多数生命无法存活。short短缺；certain确定的；proud骄傲的；full充满的。"without plants"会导致氧气不足，short of"短缺"符合句意，故选A。
32．句意：甚至我们吃的肉也来自以植物为食的动物。feed喂养；focus聚焦；work工作；agree同意。"animals that…on plants"指动物以植物为食，feed on"以……为食"符合句意，故选A。
33．句意：此外，许多植物可作药物。food食物；medicine药物；wood木材；electricity电力。后文"treatments to fight diseases"对应药物，故选B。
34．句意：科学家从植物中发现许多治疗方法，帮助我们保持健康。uncomfortable不舒服的；cool凉爽的；healthy健康的；nervous紧张的。"fight diseases"的目的是保持健康，故选C。
35．句意：它们还能减轻我们的压力，帮助我们变得积极。value价值；luck运气；stress压力；waste浪费。"reduce"和"positive"暗示心理状态，故选C。
36．句意：然而，植物如今面临许多问题，如污染和气候变化。activities活动；benefits益处；reasons原因；problems问题。"such as pollution"列举的是负面问题，故选D。
37．句意：保护植物不仅是保护我们的星球，也是为子孙创造更好未来。moon月球；culture文化；ocean海洋；planet星球。根据"By taking care of plants, we are not only protecting our"可知，保护植物对应的是保护我们的地球，故选D。
五、阅读理解
阅读理解
Teamwork is the key to the success of a team. Chloe works on all kinds of projects and she has to work together with other members to finish them. She respects her team members very much. She also values their opinions, even though their opinions might be different from hers. At the same time, Chloe's team members feel the same about her. Because she and other members all come from different backgrounds, they have different skills and experiences.
All the members in Chloe's team always support each other and help each other. So everyone is very cooperative. They create a positive and relaxing working environment. Chloe and her team members often meet to discuss their projects and so many new ideas come out. They can easily solve problems through working together.
In Chloe's team, open and honest communication is encouraged. They whole team always listens to others carefully and helps each other make progress. When Chloe is speaking, the other members are actively listening and don't interrupt. If they don't understand anything, they'll ask questions after she's done. Also, after Chloe finishes speaking, the others will tell Chloe their advantages and give some advice about how to improve herself.
As the saying goes, "No one is perfect." Everyone has advantages and disadvantages, and making use of their advantages is necessary. It's also the key to the success of a team. Chloe and her team prove the power of teamwork and make us realize the importance of collaboration(合作) in achieving common goals. So, work together! Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork to achieve more.
38．What do Chloe and her team members have in common
A．They value other's opinions.
B．They always have the same feelings.
C．They have better skills than the others.
D．They come from the same countries.
39．What may make Chloe's team come up with many new ideas
A．Each other's support and help.
B．The discussions about their projects.
C．The members' different backgrounds.
D．Positive and relaxing environment.
40．What does the underlined word"interrupt"mean
A．Cut in B．Break out C．Depend on D．Belong to
41．How does the writer show the way of communication in a team according to Paragraph 3
A．By asking a question. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving an example. D．By comparing facts.
【答案】38．A
39．B
40．A
41．C
【知识点】议论文；团队合作与交流；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过讲述克洛伊及其团队的合作经历，阐述了团队合作对于实现共同目标的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
38．细节理解题。根据"She respects her team members very much. She also values their opinions, even though their opinions might be different from hers. At the same time, Chloe's team members feel the same about her."（她非常尊重她的团队成员。她也重视他们的意见，即使他们的意见可能与她的不同。与此同时，克洛伊的团队成员对她也有同样的感觉。）可知，克洛伊和她的团队成员都重视他人的意见。故答案为：A。
39．细节理解题。根据"Chloe and her team members often meet to discuss their projects and so many new ideas come out."（克洛伊和她的团队成员经常开会讨论他们的项目，于是很多新想法就出现了。）可知，关于项目的讨论让克洛伊的团队想出很多新想法。故答案为：B。
40．词义猜测题。根据"When Chloe is speaking, the other members are actively listening and don't interrupt. If they don't understand anything, they'll ask questions after she's done."（当克洛伊说话时，其他成员都在积极倾听，不interrupt。如果他们有任何不明白的地方，他们会在她讲完后提问。）可推测，当克洛伊说话时，其他成员不会打断她，而是在她讲完后提问，所以"interrupt"意为"打断"，与"Cut in"意思相近。故答案为：A。
41．推理判断题。根据第三段"In Chloe's team, open and honest communication is encouraged...Also, after Chloe finishes speaking, the others will tell Chloe their advantages and give some advice about how to improve herself."（在克洛伊的团队中，鼓励开放和诚实的沟通……此外，克洛伊讲完后，其他人会告诉她自己的优点，并给出一些如何提高自己的建议。）可知，作者通过举例克洛伊团队中成员之间如何交流来展示团队中的沟通方式。故答案为：C。
阅读理解
Sea Turtles' Long Journey
Sea turtles are amazing travelers. For over 100 million years, they have swum through Earth's oceans. These ancient reptiles (爬行动物) can grow up to 1.5 meters long and live for 80 years or more.
Every year, female sea turtles return to the same beaches where they were born to lay eggs. They dig holes in the sand and lay around 100 eggs at a time. After two months, baby turtles break out of their shells and rush to the ocean. But this journey is dangerous-many are eaten by birds or get lost because of bright lights from nearby buildings.
Sadly, sea turtles face more problems today. Plastic pollution is a big threat (威胁). Turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish (水母), their favorite food, and eating plastic can kill them. Also, fishing nets sometimes catch turtles by accident. Luckily, people are working to save them. In some countries, volunteers (志愿者) check beaches at night to protect nesting turtles. They also turn off beach lights to help baby turtles find the ocean. Many places have banned plastic bags, and fishermen use special nets that let turtles escape.
Scientists say that if we keep helping, sea turtles will continue their long journeys for many more years. These gentle creatures remind us that we must care for our oceans.
42．How long can sea turtles live
A．For more than 50 years. B．For more than 80 years.
C．For more than 100 years. D．For more than 150 years.
43．Why do baby turtles get lost
A．They are afraid of birds. B．The sand is too hot.
C．Bright lights confuse them. D．They can't swim well.
44．What do sea turtles often mistake for jellyfish
A．Fishing nets. B．Plastic bags.
C．Beach lights. D．Sand holes.
45．What do volunteers do to help sea turtles
A．They clean the beaches in daytime.
B．They carry baby turtles to the ocean.
C．They turn off lights to guide baby turtles.
D．They teach fishermen to catch more turtles.
46．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．The main reason for the danger to baby turtles is plastic pollution in the ocean.
B．Female sea turtles lay their eggs on the same beaches where they were born.
C．Special fishing nets are used because they are cheaper than normal nets.
D．Sea turtles eat plastic bags because they look like a kind of dangerous fish.
【答案】42．B
43．C
44．B
45．C
46．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍海龟的生存情况，包括其寿命、繁衍过程中遇到的危险，以及人们为保护海龟采取的措施，强调应关爱海洋保护海龟。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，确定正确选项。
42．细节理解题。根据"These ancient reptiles (爬行动物) can grow up to 1.5 meters long and live for 80 years or more."可知，海龟能活80年或更久，即超过80年。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据"But this journey is dangerous - many are eaten by birds or get lost because of bright lights from nearby buildings."可知，小海龟迷路是因为附近建筑的强光干扰它们，影响方向判断。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据"Turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish (水母), their favorite food"可知，海龟常把塑料袋错认成水母。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据"In some countries, volunteers (志愿者) check beaches at night to protect nesting turtles. They also turn off beach lights to help baby turtles find the ocean."可知，志愿者关灯来引导小海龟找海洋。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据"Every year, female sea turtles return to the same beaches where they were born to lay eggs."可知，雌海龟会回到出生的海滩产卵。故选B。
阅读理解
A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze's "smiling angels (天使)". The Yangtze River is their home. They are Yangtze finless porpoises (长江江豚)—a kind of animal in danger in China.
We know they have a beautiful smile because of their special mouth. That's why people love them so much. However, they don't smile any more. People take so many fish from the river that the finless porpoises have less food to eat. And the water isn't so good as before. There are only around 1,000 of the porpoises now. Many volunteers (志愿者) are working hard to save them. Tan Ge is one of them.
Tan Ge was born in 1991. She grew up in Hunan's Yueyang, a city beside Dongting Lake. The lake is connected to the Yangtze River. After learning about this important animal and the importance of saving the animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to save them.
As she worked with the volunteers, Tan Ge learned more about the animal. And she knew that maybe a lot of people, like herself, didn't know much about the animal. So, in 2018, she joined an association (协会).
After that, she tried her best to work for the animal. She joined in over 350 field trips to fight against illegal fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other kinds of wildlife in the area.
47．What is the situation of Yangtze finless porpoises according to Paragraph 1
A．Safe. B．Endangered. C．Common. D．Healthy.
48．Why do people love Yangtze finless porpoises very much
A．Because they look like fish.
B．Because they can sing well.
C．Because they are important to us.
D．Because they have a beautiful smile.
49．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．Volunteers. B．All kinds of fishes.
C．Rivers in China. D．Yangtze finless porpoises.
50．How does Tan Ge save Yangtze finless porpoises
A．By joining a group of volunteers.
B．By studying fish in another country.
C．By writing books about Dongting Lake.
D．By only watching the animals in the lake.
51．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．Finless porpoises can find lots of food to eat.
B．Tan Ge only helped finless porpoises in her work.
C．Dongting Lake is not connected to the Yangtze River.
D．Tan Ge joined in more than 350 field trips to protect animals.
【答案】47．B
48．D
49．D
50．A
51．D
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻女子谭格致力于帮助人们了解并拯救长江江豚的事迹，介绍了长江江豚面临的危险处境以及谭格为拯救它们所做出的努力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，代词指代题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。代词指代题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测代词所指代的内容。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段They are Yangtze finless porpoises (长江江豚)—a kind of animal in danger in China. 它们是长江江豚——一种中国濒临灭绝的动物。 可知，长江江豚在中国是一种濒危动物，所以它们处于危险之中。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段We know they have a beautiful smile because of their special mouth. That's why people love them so much. 我们知道他们有一个美丽的微笑，因为他们的特殊的嘴。这就是为什么人们这么喜欢它们。 可知，人们非常喜欢长江江豚是因为它们有美丽的微笑。故选D。
49．代词指代题。根据第二段There are only around 1,000 of the porpoises now. Many volunteers (志愿者) are working hard to save them.可知，现在只有大约1000头江豚，许多志愿者正在努力拯救它们，所以them指代的是Yangtze finless porpoises（长江江豚）。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据第三段After learning about this important animal and the importance of saving the animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to save them. 在了解了这种重要的动物和拯救动物的重要性之后，她加入了一个志愿者小组，开始努力拯救它们。 可知，谭格通过加入一群志愿者来拯救长江江豚。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据最后一段She joined in over 350 field trips to fight against wrong fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other kinds of wildlife in the area.可知，谭格参加了350多次野外旅行来保护动物，她不仅拯救了江豚，还拯救了该地区的其他野生动物，所以选项D正确。故选D。
六、补全对话
补全对话(有两项多余)
(T＝teacher, S＝student)
T:
Look at the screen! Here are some flowers that grow in our school. 　52． 　
S:
Trees.
T:
Oh, thank you. 　53． 　
S:
Because they give us shade and they can also give us clean air to breathe(呼吸).
T:
　54． 　 They give us many things we need to fulfill our basic needs.
S:
Miss King, may I ask you a question
T:
No problem.
S:
　55． 　
T:
Because they take energy from the sun with the help of leaves. By the way, when
is Tree Planting Day in our country
S:
It's March 12.
T:
That's right. 　56． 　 Now please open your books and let's learn something
about plants.
A.
That's true. B.
Why do we need trees C.
What grows near your home D.
Many things are made from plants. E.
Things are getting better and better. F.
We should plant more trees to live better. G.
Why do trees or other plants need to have leaves
【答案】52．C；53．B；54．A；55．G；56．F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. That's true.这是真的。
B. Why do we need trees 我们为什么需要种树？
C. What grows near your home 你家附近种的是什么？
D. Many things are made from plants.很多东西是由植物制成的。
E. Things are getting better and better.情况变得越来越好。
F. We should plant more trees to live better.为了生活更好我们应该种更多树。
G. Why do trees or other plants need to have leaves 为什么树和其它植物需要有叶子？
【点评】考查补全对话。先弄清所给选项意思，然后认真阅读对话，根据上下文的联系确定空白处所缺的成分，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
52．根据 Trees. 可知此处问你们这种什么，故选C。
53．根据 Because they give us shade and they can also give us clean air to breathe(呼吸). 可知此处问为什么种树，故选B。
54．根据 Because they give us shade and they can also give us clean air to breathe(呼吸). 可知上述是真的，故选A。
55．根据 Because they take energy from the sun with the help of leaves. By the way, when is Tree Planting Day in our country 可知此处问为什么树和其它植物需要阳光。故选G。
56．根据 Now please open your books and let's learn something about plants. 可知此处是为了使生活更好我们应该种更多树，故选F。
七、单词拼写
B. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
Sandy is one friend of 　57． 　 (我的). She is one of the best 　58． 　 (志愿者) I have ever known. She is always ready to 　59． 　 (提供) help for people in need. Specifically speaking, she likes to visit 　60． 　 (生病的) children in the hospital to cheer them up. She never minds giving money to those poor people. She never has problems　61． 　
(借出) money to her friends. She once said to me, "Someone once saved my life. He asked me to
　62． 　 (传递) his love to my family, friends, neighbors and even strangers. And it made me understand the 　63． 　 (重要性) of helping others. Later, I made a　64． 　 (决定) to follow him. Now, you can't 　65． 　 (想象) how happy I am when helping those in difficult situations. " Do you have the same spirit as Sandy Do you want to 　66． 　 (加入) her
【答案】57．mine；58．volunteers；59．provide；60．sick；61．lending；62．pass；63．importance；64．decision；65．imagine；66．join
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；decision；imagine；importance；join；lend；mine；pass；provide；sick；volunteer
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Sandy作为一位乐于助人的志愿者，她如何受到他人的启发，决定传递爱心并帮助他人，以及她的行为对读者的启发和邀请。
【点评】考查词汇在语境中的运用，涉及名词性物主代词、名词单复数、固定搭配、词性转换等知识点。做题时要依据句子结构、固定用法来确定单词的正确形式，平时要多积累并熟练掌握重点词汇和短语。
57．句意：桑迪是我的朋友之一。"我的"对应的英文为：mine，名词性物主代词。"a friend of + 名词性物主代词"是双重所有格结构。故答案为mine。
58．句意：她是我所认识的最好的志愿者之一。"志愿者"对应的英文为：volunteer，名词。"one of + 可数名词复数"表示"……之一"，所以用复数volunteers。故答案为volunteers。
59．句意：她总是乐于为有需要的人提供帮助。"提供"对应的英文为：provide，动词。be ready to do sth.（乐于做某事），to后接动词原形。故答案为provide。
60．句意：具体来说，她喜欢去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们振作起来。"生病的"对应的英文为：sick，形容词。修饰名词children作定语。故答案为sick。
61．句意：她把钱借给朋友从来都不是问题。"借出"对应的英文为：lend，动词。have problems (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难），此处用动名词lending。故答案为lending。
62．句意：他让我把他的爱传递给我的家人、朋友、邻居甚至陌生人。"传递"对应的英文为：pass，动词。ask sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事），to后接动词原形。故答案为pass。
63．句意：这让我明白了帮助他人的重要性。"重要性"对应的英文为：importance，名词。the + 名词 + of...（……的……）结构，此处用名词importance。故答案为importance。
64．句意：后来，我决定追随他。"决定"对应的英文为：decision，名词。make a decision（做决定）是固定短语。故答案为decision。
65．句意：现在，你无法想象当我帮助那些处于困境中的人时我有多开心。"想象"对应的英文为：imagine，动词。情态动词can't后接动词原形。故答案为imagine。
66．句意：你想加入她（一起做这些事）吗？"加入"对应的英文为：join，动词。want to do sth.（想要做某事），to后接动词原形。故答案为join。
八、书面表达
67． 学校英语社团正在举办题为"My Internet Life"的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。
提示：
1. 你经常用互联网做什么？
2. 互联网给你带来了哪些好处或问题？
3. 你是如何合理使用互联网的？
要求：
1. 短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名；
3. 词数100左右。
My Internet Life
【答案】One possible version:
My Internet Life
The internet has become an important part of my daily life. I often use it to search for information and watch educational videos.
The internet brings me many benefits. It makes studying much easier. However, sometimes I spend too much time watching funny videos, which is not good for my eyes or my study time.
To use the internet wisely, I set a time limit for myself—only one hour on school days. I never share my personal information with strangers online.
In short, the internet is very useful if we use it in the right way. Let's enjoy its benefits while staying safe and healthy.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和命题作文。要求根据所给信息，以 "My Internet Life"为题参加学校英语社团举办的征文活动要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和命题作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如search for搜索， too much 太多，share sth with sb和某人分享……， In short 简言之，等等，及句型结构，如However, sometimes I spend too much time watching funny videos, which is not good for my eyes or my study time. （非限定性定语从句），In short, the internet is very useful if we use it in the right way. （if条件状语从句），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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