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仁爱版英语八年级下册期末核心素养提升押题卷
一、听力题
听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，独白读两遍。
1．Where is Li Han from
A．Jiaxing. B．Guangdong. C．Guangxi.
2．When did Li Han start learning English
A．At 5. B．At 6. C．At 7.
3．What was difficult for Li Han at the beginning
A．Listening. B．Reading. C．Speaking.
4．What does Li Han always take with her now
A．A notebook.
B．An English book.
C．An English dictionary.
5．When will Li Han go to England
A．In 2019. B．In 2020. C．In 2026.
听短文，回答小题。听两遍。
6．Who did David go on the trip with
A．His friend. B．His cousin. C．His parent.
7．What is the weather like in autumn in England
A．Quite fine. B．Not so good. C．We don't know.
8．Where is the small hotel they stayed in
A．In the east of London.
B．In the south of London.
C．In the west of London.
9．Why does David like the plays in England most
A．Because there aren't such good plays at home.
B．Because the plays are free there.
C．Because he didn't see a play before.
10．What does David think of the trip to London
A．There are too many visitors so he won't go there again.
B．He liked the food so he will go there again.
C．He enjoyed the holiday so he will go there again.
听短文，请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案
11．Who bought a bird for Julia
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her grandfather.
12．What does Julia give to the bird every day
A．Food. B．Plants. C．Water.
13．How did Julia feel when the bird didn't sing
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Tired.
14．What did Julia see in the park
A．Many birds. B．Many cats. C．Many dogs.
15．What will Julia do tomorrow
A．Giving the bird to her grandfather.
B．Making more food for the bird.
C．Taking the bird to the park.
听录音，回答问题。
16．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Chinese paper-cutting.
B．Flowers.
C．Chinese history.
17．What is it made of
A．Animals. B．Red paper. C．Pictures.
18．Where are they put
A．In the box. B．In the sky. C．On the windows.
Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文, 完成下列内容, 每空格限填一词)
19．Charles Dickens was a famous and successful writer in English in the 　 　　 　.
20．When Charles was small, life wasn't easy because his parents had serious 　 　　 　.
21．Charles got a job in a factory and 　 　　 　 6 shillings a week after he left school.
22．A short time later, Charles' father was 　 　　 　 because he owed money.
23．Charles' stories were 　 　　 　 people who had same experiences as him.
二、单项选择题
24． He is ____ excited to say a word.
A．too B．very C．so D．quite
25．Tony is very disappointed _______ the results of the exam.
A．with B．for C．toward D．on
26． — Miss Wang is very strict ____ her students，isn't she？
— Yes，she is. And she is strict ____ her work as well.
A．with；about B．in；about C．in；with D．with；at
27． I'm looking forward to ____ from you soon.
A．hear B．hearing C．heard D．to hear
28． The teacher asked us ____ in class.
A．not talk B．not to talk C．don't talk D．not talking
29． My mother is always busy ____ housework.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．does
30．Let's fill the bag ________ red flowers.
A．in B．of C．with D．on
31．I work hard in order ________ the exams.
A．don't fail B．not to fail C．to not fail
32． Not only Tom but also his sister ____ to visit me tomorrow.
A．come B．comes C．is coming
33．You'd better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself the sun shine.
A．of B．from C．under
三、完形填空
题材：校园生活·情绪与沟通 | 词数：约220 | 紧扣Section A核心词汇与语法
Judy felt really upset these days. Her math grade was a B this term, but her parents still looked unhappy. They had very high 34． for her and often 35． her with her cousin Kate, who always got A's. Judy knew her parents loved her, but she still felt lonely and unappreciated.
One evening, Judy wanted to talk to her parents, but she 36． she would cry if they started asking questions. She sat at her desk, holding her pen, and didn't know what to do. Just then, her best friend Lily called. Lily advised her to write a letter instead of 37． herself away. "Writing things down can help you 38． your feelings clearly," Lily said. "Your parents will understand you better if they read your true thoughts."
Judy took Lily's advice. She wrote about her stress, her efforts, and her fear of letting them down. She also asked them to stop comparing her with others. The next morning, she put the letter on the dining table and went to school. When she came back home, her mom gave her a big hug and said, "We're sorry, dear. We didn't know you felt that way." Her dad nodded and added, "We will set more reasonable 39． and listen to you more often."
Judy felt relaxed at last. She realized that communication is the best way to 40． problems. Sometimes, a simple letter can 41． more than a face-to-face talk, especially when you are too 42． to express yourself. From then on, Judy and her parents started to talk and share their feelings every week. They were no longer in the dark about each other's thoughts, and their relationship became 43． than before.
34．A． standards B． presents C． awards D． pressure
35．A． compare B． control C． clear D． consider
36．A． worried B． thought C． hoped D． decided
37．A． shutting B． opening C． pushing D． pulling
38．A． express B． hide C． hurt D． forget
39．A． rules B． standards C． records D． reports
40．A． create B． avoid C． solve D． cause
41．A． mean B． make C． say D． tell
42．A． nervous B． excited C． angry D． bored
43．A． worse B． better C． harder D． easier
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，回答问题
In the past, most Chinese people rode a bicycle or walked for short trips. China's first bicycles appeared in the late 19th century, but they became popular much later. As time went by, buses and trains became common for longer trips. These changes allowed people to visit family in other cities more easily.
Today, China's high-speed trains are some of the quickest in the world. For example, traveling from Beijing to Shanghai now takes less than five hours, while it took ten hours in the past. The first high-speed train in China started running in 2008. By 2024, China had built about 48,000 kilometers of high-speed train lines, connecting (连接) nearly all big cities in China. This helps workers find jobs in different places.
In cities, subways help people move around quickly. Thanks to these developments, more cities have built their own subways. China's first subway opened in Beijing in 1981, and by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways. Beijing's subways are the longest in the world, covering more than 800 kilometers.
In the countryside, new roads reach many villages. Farmers can now send their agricultural produce (农产品) to markets much faster. In mountain areas, workers have built roads through mountains and bridges over rivers.
All these changes, from bicycles to high-speed trains, make traveling easier and help our country grow stronger. The government keeps improving roads and bridges so everyone can enjoy better travel services. These improvements are part of China's great transportation (交通) —a powerful network connecting people and places.
44．When did China's first high-speed train start running
A．In 2008. B．In 2000. C．In 2024. D．In 1981.
45．What can we know about China's subways according to the passage
A．The first subway opened in Shanghai.
B．More than 40 cities had built subways by 2024.
C．Beijing's subways are only 800 kilometers long.
D．Subways are more important than high-speed trains.
46．How do new roads in the countryside help farmers according to the passage
A．They can travel to cities for fun faster.
B．They can build more houses along the roads.
C．They can send their produce to markets faster.
D．They can meet friends in other villages more often.
47．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Importance of Bridges in China
B．The Growth of Subways in Big Cities
C．Better Transportation Helps China Develop
D．The Development of High-speed Trains in China
Wednesday用不同的美食庆祝不同的节日
Around the world, people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. Traditional foods also show a new year of good luck and good health.
An English Christmas dinner has a meal of turkey, and it also includes pies and plum puddings. In Germany, Christmas is celebrated with bread, cookies and cakes, which are made like Christmas trees. In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter cream.
In southern parts of India, there is a three-day festival in mid-January called Pongal. It includes rice and a dish of rice cooked with sugar that is shared with family and friends.
Japan celebrates the New Year with a seven-day festival. It begins from January 1st. Food is prepared before the festival so people don't need to cook during the festival. On New Year's Day, various dishes called Osechi-ryori(御节料理) are served— each dish is a wish for the New Year.
In most Asian countries, the New Year begins with the first full moon of the first Chinese Lunar month. Each place has its special food to welcome the coming year. People in China prepare their food ahead of time to avoid the possibility that using a knife during the New Year might "cut luck". Foods with lucky names are popular, such as fish, which sounds like "surplus".
48．What do you learn from the passage
A．People have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals.
B．The New Year begins from January 10th in Japan.
C．In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter.
D．Traditional foods only show a new year of good luck.
49．What is a three-day festival in mid-January in southern parts of India
A．Christmas. B．Pongal.
C．New Year. D．Thanksgiving Day.
50．In Japan, people all like eating ____ on New Year's Day.
A．turkey B．dessert C．Osechi-ryori D．dumplings
51．The main purpose of the passage is to ____ .
A．introduce some traditional festivals around the world
B．show the relationship between food and festivals
C．explain how people celebrate festivals with food
D．describe different traditional foods in different countries
阅读理解
Traditional Chinese clothing has a long history and still influences (影响) our lives today. Here are some of the most well-known kinds of traditional clothing.
To better spread the traditional clothing culture, a great Hanfu exhibition was held in Guangzhou Baomo Gardern, which is a Lingnan cultural garden. Hanfu is the traditional costume (服装) of the Han people. Its history can be traced back (追溯) to more than 4,000 years ago when Huangdi's wife, Leizu, made cloth with silk. By the Han Dynasty, Hanfu finally became the national costume of the country.
The Qipao developed from the traditional dress that was worn by Manchu (满族) women, also known as the Qi people, during the Qing Dynasty, so their dresses were named Qipao. People made Qipao tight (紧的) to show the perfect body shape of women. It made them look beautiful. Now, lots of women still like to wear them.
People often wear Tang suits when they have important meetings. Since the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful, foreigners often called the Chinese who lived abroad "the Tang people". The clothes they wore were called "Tang suits". Traditional Tang suits usually have Chinese characters on them to express good luck, such as "fu" and "shou".
The Zhongshan suit is a type of jacket. It was named after Sun Yat-sen, a famous person in Chinese history. The Zhongshan suit was also called the Mao suite, because Chairman Mao Zedong often wore it in public. Today, Zhongshan suits come in many colors, including black, white, blue and grey.
52．In which picture can we see the Hanfu
A． B．
C． D．
53．Why was the Qipao made tightly
A．to help women look thinner
B．to tell people to follow the traditional culture
C．to show the beauty of a woman's body
D．to make people feel more comfortable
54．What do all these clothes have in common
A．They can be seen everywhere.
B．They are traditional Chinese clothing
C．They are modern and popular.
D．They are made for women.
55．If Sam wants to buy a suit of good luck clothes for his grandfather, he may choose ____.
A．Hanfu B．Qipao
C．Tang suit D．Zhongshan suit
56．Where is the passage probably from
A．a story book B．a magazine
C．a movie poster D．a dictionary
五、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
ill; she; use; disappoint; painful; virus; ask; new; conversation; treat
"Excuse me, may I have a purple crayon, please " five-year-old Leah 　57． 　a nurse. "I want to colour the butterfly. " "Sorry, but I can't find one, " said the nurse. "I'm afraid you'll have to draw a grey butterfly. "
This 　58． 　 happened in a waiting room at Sunshine Hospital. The hospital provided colouring books for young patients but didn't offer enough crayons. Crayons may carry 　59． 　 and spread diseases. They can only be 　60． 　 once. The hospital had many new patients every day. It just couldn't afford 　61． 　 crayons for every child. Leah was born with a serious disease, and she made many hospital visits. A lot of time she's in great 　62． 　. But colouring has helped her get through it. Leah didn't want other young patients to feel her　63． 　. It can be boring to wait for X-rays and 　64． 　. She wants them to feel good.
She planned to buy 500 boxes of crayons for the hospital. But her pocket money was only enough for about 40 boxes. Because of her 　65． 　, she couldn't do chores for money, either. But she didn't give up. With the help of 　66． 　 family and friends, she held many activities to raise money. She's added colour to this hospital. The waiting rooms are now filled with happier kids and brighter pictures!
六、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Does your mood(情绪) change with the seasons
Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. They eat more and put on weight. They have trouble sleeping. They can't think clearly. This is the winter blues(忧郁).
Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues.
　67． 　
Some experts say that the winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. They say that the decrease(减少) in sunlight can make us feel sad. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better.
　68． 　
Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins(内啡汰)in your body. Endorphins are natural" feel good" chemicals.
　69． 　
Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein(蛋白质), like meat, chicken or fish.
　70． 　
Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Get some rest. Don't be so busy that you get run-down.
　71． 　
If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won't go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. Talk to a friend you trust, or get help from a doctor.
A. Ask for help B. Reduce stress C. Eat healthy food D. Get out in the sun E. Do some exercise F. Have enough sleep
Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns:
Palace lantern (宫灯) They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces.
Gauze lantern (纱灯) Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) The shape of shadow—picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern. There were two layers (层) of covers. Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving.
Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too.
72．How many kinds of lanterns are there
　 　
73．What was mainly used to make palace lanterns in ancient times
　 　
74．What do the red lanterns symbolize (象征) in Chinese culture
　 　
75．Where can you see red lanterns all the year round
　 　
76．Of the lanterns above, which is your favourite And Why
　 　
七、书面表达
77． 绿水青山就是金山银山 (Green mountains and clear waters are mountains of gold and silver)，这说明保护自然的重要性。假如你是李华，请根据下面的内容要点提示，以"Let's Protect Nature"为题写一篇80～100词的英语短文，参加学校的英语演讲比赛。
内容要点：
1. 保护自然的重要性：大自然提供给我们清新的空气、充足的食物和丰富的资源 (resource)；
2. 大自然所面临的问题：水资源被污染 (pollute)，森林面积大量减少，人们猎杀许多野生动物；
3. 呼吁：保护自然，与自然和谐 (in harmony) 相处。
Let's Protect Nature
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
【知识点】长对话理解；说明文；询问时间；询问地点；学会学习；listen
【解析】【听力原文】Li Han is a girl from Guangxi. She is good at English. She started learning English at six. In the beginning, listening was difficult for her, so her parents helped her to do a lot of practice. Now, Li Han always takes an English dictionary with her. She reads it in her free time. In 2026, Li Han is going to England for a trip. She is looking forward to it.
【分析】大意：短文介绍了李涵学习英语的过程以及未来计划。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
1．句意：李涵来自哪里？A： 嘉兴。B： 广东。C： 广西。根据Li Han is a girl from Guangxi. 李涵是一个来自广西的女孩，可知来自广西。故选C。
2．句意：李涵什么时候开始学英语的？A： 5岁。B： 6岁。C： 7岁。根据She started learning English at six. 她六岁开始学英语，可知事6岁。故选B。
3．句意：李涵一开始遇到了什么困难？A： 听。B： 阅读。C： 说。根据In the beginning, listening was difficult for her起初，听对于她来说很困难，可知是听。故选A。
4．句意：李涵现在总是带什么？A： 一个笔记本。B： 一本英语书。C： 一本英语词典。根据Now, Li Han always takes an English dictionary with her.现在，李涵总是随身携带一本英语词典，可知是一本英语词典。故选C。
5．句意：李涵什么时候去英国？A： 2019年。B： 2020年。C： 2026年。根据 In 2026, Li Han is going to England for a trip. 2026年，李涵要去英国旅行，可知是2026年。故选C。
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．C
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【听力原文】 My name is David. My cousin and I went on a trip to London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite fine and there aren't too many visitors in October.
We stayed in a small hotel in the west of London.We visited many wonderful places of interest. We also went shopping and spent a lot of money. What we liked most was going to see some plays because we can't see such good plays at home. A lot of people say that English food is nice. We didn't think so. We enjoyed our holiday so much that we decided to go there again this year. We are going to take our umbrella with us. I believe sometimes we'll need them.
【分析】文章大意：大卫讲述了他和表亲去年秋天去伦敦旅行的经历，包括旅行时间、住宿地点、游玩活动、对当地食物的看法以及今年再次去伦敦旅行的打算。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意做题时要集中注意力，在听短文的过程中，快速记录关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、事件原因和结果等；对于涉及细节的问题，要准确找到原文中对应的语句进行比对；对于推理判断题，要结合上下文语境进行合理推断。
6．句意：大卫和谁一起去旅行了？A：His friend.他的朋友；B：His cousin.他的表亲；C：His parent.他的父母。根据原文"My cousin and I went on a trip to London last year."，可知大卫和他的表亲一起去旅行了。故答案为：B。
7．句意：英国秋天的天气怎么样？A：Quite fine.相当好；B：Not so good.不太好；C：We don't know .我们不知道。根据原文"We went there in autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite fine"，可知英国秋天天气相当好。故答案为：A。
8．句意：他们住的小旅馆在哪里？A：In the east of London.在伦敦东；B：In the south of London.在伦敦南部；C：In the west of London.在伦敦西部。根据原文"We stayed in a small hotel in the west of London."，可知他们住的小旅馆在伦敦西部。故答案为：C。
9．句意：为什么大卫最喜欢英国的戏剧？A：Because there aren't such good plays at home.因为在国内没有这么好的戏剧；B：Because the plays are free there.因为那里的戏剧是免费的；C：Because he didn't see a play before.因为他以前没看过戏剧。根据原文"What we liked most was going to see some plays because we can't see such good plays at home."，可知大卫最喜欢英国的戏剧是因为在国内没有这么好的戏剧。故答案为：A。
10．句意：大卫觉得这次伦敦之旅怎么样？A：There are too many visitors so he won't go there again.游客太多了，所以他不会再去了；B：He liked the food so he will go there again.他喜欢那里的食物 ，所以他还会再去；C：He enjoyed the holiday so he will go there again.他很喜欢这次假期，所以他还会再去。根据原文"We enjoyed our holiday so much that we decided to go there again this year."，可知大卫很喜欢这次假期，所以他还会再去。故答案为：C。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问意向；询问感受；正式用语；人与自然和谐共生；food；sad
【解析】【听力原文】 Julia is a nine - year-old girl. She wants to have a little bird very much. Her grandfather bought one for her. The bird is very clever. Julia likes it very much. She keeps it at home. She gives it food every day, but the bird doesn't look happy. It never sings. It makes Julia very sad.
One day, Julia went to a park with her parents. She saw many birds singing and they looked very happy. She said to her mother. "I don' t think birds like living in the house. I will take my bird to the park tomorrow. I will let it go and it will meet its friends. When it is happy, it can sing beautiful songs."
【分析】本段独白讲述了朱莉娅将圈养在家中的鸟放归自然一事。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
11．问题： 谁给朱莉娅买了只鸟？ 根据"Julia is a nine - year-old girl. She wants to have a little bird very much. Her grandfather bought one for her. " 朱莉娅是一个九岁的女孩。她非常想要一只小鸟。她的祖父给她买了一只。 可知，朱莉亚的祖父给她买了一只鸟。故选C。
12．问题： 朱莉娅每天给这只鸟什么？ 根据"She gives it food every day, " 她每天都给它喂食， 可知， 朱莉娅每天给这只鸟食物。故选A。
13．问题： 当这只鸟不唱歌的时候，朱莉娅感觉怎么样？ 根据"It never sings. It makes Julia very sad." 它从来不唱歌。这让朱莉娅非常伤心。 可知， 当这只鸟不唱歌的时候，朱莉娅感觉非常伤心。 故选B。
14．问题： 朱莉娅在公园里看到了什么？ 根据"One day, Julia went to a park with her parents. She saw many birds singing and they looked very happy. " 有一天，朱莉娅和她的父母去了公园。她看到许多鸟儿在唱歌，它们看起来非常高兴。 可知，朱莉娅在公园里看到了许多鸟。故选A。
15．问题： 朱莉娅明天要做什么？ 根据"I will take my bird to the park tomorrow. " 我明天要带我的鸟去公园。 可知，朱莉娅要带鸟去公园。故选C。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；询问材料、材质；Chinese paper-cutting
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Frank. Do you know Chinese paper-cutting
M: No. What is it about
W: It is a kind of traditional art. It has a history of more than 3, 000 years.
M: What is it made of
W: It is made of red paper. First, people fold the red paper. Then they cut the paper with scissors.
M: What are the pictures about
W: Most are about flowers, birds, animals or things from Chinese history.
M: Where are they put
W: They are often put on windows, doors or walls. They are very beautiful.
M: Oh, great.
【分析】本文是一段对话。这段对话的主题是中国剪纸，这是一种拥有超过3000年历史的传统艺术形式。它由红纸制成，通常以花鸟动物或中国历史上的事物为图案。这些剪纸作品经常被放置在窗户、门或墙上，以展示其美丽。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，集中注意力：听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。
16．句意：两位演讲者在谈论什么？ A：中国剪纸。B：花卉。C：中国历史。根据听力原文Do you know Chinese paper-cutting你了解中国剪纸吗，可知谈论中国剪纸，故选A。
17．句意：它是由什么制成的？ A：动物。B：红纸。C：图片。根据听力原文It is made of red paper，可知红纸制成的，故选B。
18．句意：它们放在哪里？ A：在盒子里。B：在天空中。C：在窗户上。根据听力原文They are often put on windows，可知在窗户上，故选C。
【答案】19．19th；century
20．money；problems
21．was；paid
22．behind；bars
23．full；of
【知识点】短文理解；有代表性的作家及其作品；bar；behind；century；full；money；of；paid；problem；was
24．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他太激动了，一句话都说不出来。too太；very非常；so如此；quite相当。空格处需要表达"太……而不能……"的含义，且"too + 形容词 + to do sth."是固定句型，意为"太……而不能……"，符合语境，故选A。
【点评】本题考查的核心知识点是"too + 形容词 + to do sth."的固定句型。该知识点的关键注意事项是：此句型表达否定含义，即"太……而不能做某事"，需注意区分与"so + 形容词 + that + 句子"句型的用法差异。
25．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析；with
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼对考试结果非常失望。根据固定搭配be disappointed with"对……感到失望"，可知应用介词with。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配be disappointed with"对……感到失望"。
26．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；about；with
【解析】【分析】句意：——王老师对学生要求很严格，不是吗？——是的，她确实如此。而且她对自己的工作要求也很严格。be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，固定搭配；be strict about sth.对......严格，固定搭配。students指的是sb.，所以第一个用with；work指的是sth.，所以第二个用about，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记be strict with sb.和be strict about sth.区别，然后根据关键词students和work确定答案。
27．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；hearing
【解析】【分析】句意：我期待着很快收到你的来信。A： 动词原形；B： 动名词；C： 动词过去式；D：动词不定式。根据固定搭配look forward to doing sth. "期待做某事"，可知介词to后接动名词。故选B。
【点评】考查动名词。注意固定搭配look forward to doing sth. "期待做某事"。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：老师要求我们不要在课堂上讲话。nottalk无此用法；nottotalk不要去讲话；don'ttalk不要讲话；nottalking不要正在讲话。空格处需要表达"要求某人不要做某事"的含义，且"ask sb. (not) to do sth."是固定搭配，意为"要求某人（不要）做某事"，因此需要用不定式的否定形式"not to talk"，故选B。
【点评】本题考查的核心知识点是"ask sb. (not) to do sth."的固定搭配。该知识点的关键注意事项是：动词"ask"后接宾语时，需用不定式（to + 动词原形）作宾语补足语，其否定形式是在"to"前加"not"，不能直接接动词原形、动名词或祈使句形式。
29．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妈妈总是忙于做家务。do做；todo去做；doing正在做；does做（第三人称单数）。空格处需要表达"忙于做家务"的含义，且"be busy doing sth."是固定搭配，意为"忙于做某事"，因此需要用动名词形式"doing"，故选C。
【点评】本题考查的核心知识点是"be busy doing sth."这一固定搭配。该知识点的关键注意事项是："be busy"后需接动名词（动词-ing形式）作宾语，不能接动词原形、不定式或动词第三人称单数形式。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】with
31．【答案】B
32．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时；or / either...or…/ not only...but also等连接两个主语时
【解析】【分析】句意：明天不仅汤姆，他的妹妹也要来看我。A： 来，一般现在时的动词原形；B： 来，一般现在时的动词三单形式；C： 来，一般将来时的动词三单形式。根据时间状语tomorrow"明天"，可知句子时态为一般将来时，此处用现在进行时表已安排的未来事件，结构为：be+现在分词；就近主语sister为第三人称单数，可知be动词用is，动词come的现在分词为coming。故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。注意掌握现在进行时表已安排的未来事件的用法。
33．【答案】B
【知识点】from
【答案】34．A；35．A；36．A；37．A；38．A；39．B；40．C；41．C；42．A；43．B
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了朱迪因父母高期望感到压力，在朋友建议下写信沟通，最终和父母互相理解、关系改善的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文语境与原句信息，准确理解句意和词义来选择答案。
34．句意：朱迪这些天感到很心烦。她这学期的数学成绩是B，但她的父母仍然看起来不高兴。他们对她有很高的标准。standards标准，名词；presents礼物，名词；awards奖品，名词；pressure压力，名词。根据文中"Her math grade was a B this term, but her parents still looked unhappy."可知父母对她要求很高，有很高的标准，故选A。
35．句意：他们经常把她和总是得A的表妹凯特作比较。compare比较，动词；control控制，动词；clear清理，动词；consider考虑，动词。根据文中"her cousin Kate, who always got A's"可知父母把她和表妹作比较，故选A。
36．句意：一天晚上，朱迪想和父母谈谈，但她担心如果他们开始问问题，她会哭。worried担心，动词；thought认为，动词；hoped希望，动词；decided决定，动词。根据文中"she would cry if they started asking questions"可知她担心自己会哭，故选A。
37．句意：就在这时，她最好的朋友莉莉打电话来。莉莉建议她写一封信，而不是把自己封闭起来。shutting关闭，动词；opening打开，动词；pushing推，动词；pulling拉，动词。根据文中"Judy wanted to talk to her parents…didn't know what to do"可知她把自己封闭起来，故选A。
38．句意：把事情写下来可以帮助你清楚地表达你的感受。express表达，动词；hide隐藏，动词；hurt伤害，动词；forget忘记，动词。根据文中"write a letter""your true thoughts"可知写信是为了表达感受，故选A。
39．句意：她爸爸点头补充道："我们会设定更合理的标准，并且更经常听你说话。"rules规则，名词；standards标准，名词；records记录，名词；reports报道，名词。根据文中"They had very high standards for her"可知父母会设定更合理的标准，故选B。
40．句意：朱迪终于感到轻松了。她意识到沟通是解决问题的最好方法。create创造，动词；avoid避免，动词；solve解决，动词；cause造成，动词。根据文中"problems"可知是解决问题，故选C。
41．句意：有时候，一封简单的信能说的比面对面的谈话更多。mean意思是，动词；make制作，动词；say说，动词；tell告诉，动词。根据文中"more than a face-to-face talk"可知信能表达更多内容，故选C。
42．句意：尤其是当你太紧张而无法表达自己的时候。nervous紧张的，形容词；excited兴奋的，形容词；angry生气的，形容词；bored无聊的，形容词。根据文中"she worried she would cry if they started asking questions"可知她当时很紧张，故选A。
43．句意：他们不再不了解彼此的想法，他们的关系变得比以前更好了。worse更糟的，形容词；better更好的，形容词；harder更难的，形容词；easier更容易的，形容词。根据文中"Judy felt relaxed at last""talk and share their feelings every week"可知关系变得更好，故选B。
【答案】44．A
45．B
46．C
47．C
【知识点】记叙文；交通方式；细节理解；标题选择；中国铁路建设
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了中国交通的发展，包括自行车、公共汽车、火车、高铁、地铁和公路等，并强调了这些交通方式的改进如何使出行更加便捷，助力国家变得更加强大。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段 The first high-speed train in China started running in 2008. 中国第一列高速列车于2008年开始运行，可知在2008年。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第三段 China's first subway opened in Beijing in 1981, and by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways.中国第一条地铁于1981年在北京开通，到2024年，已有40多个城市修建了地铁，可知到2024年，已有40多个城市修建了地铁。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Farmers can now send their agricultural produce (农产品) to markets much faster.农民现在可以更快地将农产品运往市场，可知他们可以更快地将农产品推向市场。故选C。
47．标题选择题。根据文章讲述了中国交通的发展，包括自行车、公共汽车、火车、高铁、地铁和公路等，并强调了这些交通方式的改进如何使出行更加便捷，助力国家变得更加强大，可知最佳标题为： 更好的交通助力中国发展。故选C。
【答案】48．A
49．B
50．C
51．D
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界各民族用不同的传统食物来庆祝不同的节日。本文就此情况做了一些介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
48．细节理解题。由首句 Around the world, people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. 在世界各地，人们有不同的传统食物来庆祝不同的节日。 可知， 人们有不同的传统食物来庆祝不同的节日。 故选A。
49．细节理解题。由第三段的 In southern parts of India, there is a three-day festival in mid-January called Pongal. 在印度南部，1月中旬有一个为期三天的节日，叫做Pongal。 可知， 在印度南部，一月中旬的一个为期三天的节日是Pongal， 故选B。
50．推理判断题。由 On New Year's Day, various dishes called Osechi-ryori(御节料理) are served 在新年的第一天，有被叫作御节料理的各种各样的菜， 可知，日本人在新年那天喜欢吃御节料理。故选C。
51．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了英国、德国、法国、印度、日本、中国等不同国家在庆祝节日时所准备的特色传统食物，所以本文的目的是描述不同国家的不同传统食物 ，因此D项符合本文的写作目的。故选D。
【答案】52．C
53．C
54．B
55．C
56．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；文章出处；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国最著名的传统服装：汉服、旗袍、唐装和中山装。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
52．细节理解题。根据文章中四幅图片可知，C选项是汉服。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据"People made Qipao tight (紧的) to show the perfect body shape of women. It made them look beautiful."可知，旗袍做得很紧是为了展现女性身体之美，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据"Here are some of the most well-known kinds of traditional clothing."可知，下文介绍的汉服、旗袍、唐装和中山装，都是中国传统服饰。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据"Traditional Tang suits usually have Chinese characters on them to express good luck, such as ‘fu' and ‘shou'."可知，传统的唐装上通常有汉字来表示好运，比如"福"和"寿"。故选C。
56．文章出处题。根据"Traditional Chinese clothing has a long history and still influences (影响) our lives today. Here are some of the most well-known kinds of traditional clothing."可知，本文介绍了中国著名的传统服装，因此它最可能来自一本杂志，故选B
【答案】57．asked；58．conversation；59．viruses；60．used；61．new；62．pain；63．disappointment；64．treatments；65．illness；66．her
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：五岁的Leah在医院候诊室向护士要紫色蜡笔未果，因医院蜡笔有限且只能使用一次，无法为每个孩子提供新蜡笔。Leah自己生病常感痛苦，她不想其他孩子也有同样失望，想让他们感觉好起来。她本打算买500盒蜡笔，但零花钱不够，又因生病不能做家务赚钱，不过她没放弃，在家人朋友帮助下举办活动筹钱，给医院增添了色彩。
ill：生病的；she她；use使用；disappoint使失望；painful痛苦的；virus病毒；ask问，请求；new新的；conversation对话；treat治疗；款待。
【点评】 考查选词填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后逐句分析，根据句子意思和上下文语境来确定所缺单词。对于有提示词的，要根据句子结构和语法规则来确定单词的正确形式，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。同时，要注意一些固定搭配和常用表达。
57．句意：五岁的莉亚问护士："打扰一下，请问我可以要一支紫色蜡笔吗？"。根据""Excuse me, may I have a purple crayon, please " "可知，这是莉亚在询问护士，选ask，且文章整体是一般过去时，所以此处用ask的过去式asked。故答案为：asked。
58．句意：这段对话发生在阳光医院的候诊室。根据上文"Excuse me, may I have a purple crayon, please " five-year-old Leah 1a nurse. "I want to colour the butterfly. " "Sorry, but I can't find one, " said the nurse. "I'm afraid you'll have to draw a grey butterfly. "是对话形式，是莉亚和护士的对话，选conversation名词，作主语，在This后用单数形式。故答案为：conversation。
59．句意：蜡笔可能携带病毒并传播疾病。根据"spread diseases"可知，能传播疾病的应该是病毒，选virus，名词；用复数形式viruses表示泛指。故答案为：viruses。
60．句意：它们只能使用一次。根据上文"Crayons may carry...and spread diseases."可知，蜡笔可能携带病毒并传播疾病，所以它们只能被使用一次，选use，主语They指代Crayons，是动作的承受者，用被动语态：be+过去分词，所以use用过去分词used。故答案为：used。
61．句意：医院每天都有很多新病人。它只是不能为每个孩子提供新蜡笔。根据"Crayons may carry 3 and spread diseases"及可知，医院应该为每个孩子提供的是新蜡笔，选new"新的"，形容词，修饰名词crayons。故答案为：new。
62．句意：很多时候她都非常痛苦。根据"Leah was born with a serious disease"可知，莉亚很多时候她都非常痛苦，选pain"痛苦"，抽象名词。in great pain"非常痛苦"，固定短语。故答案为：pain。
63．句意：莉亚不想让其他小病人感受到她的失望。根据"The hospital provided colouring books for young patients but didn't offer enough crayons."以及"But colouring has helped her get through it."可知，画画帮助莉亚度过了痛苦，所以此处说的是莉亚不想让其他小病人感受到她的失望，选disappoint，在物主代词her后，用其名词形式disappointment。故答案为：disappointment。
64．句意：等待X光检查和治疗可能会很无聊。根据"wait for X-rays and..."可知，空格处是与X光并列关系医疗名词，选treat，其名词形式是treatment，此处用复数形式treatments表示泛指。故答案为：treatments。
65．句意：因为生病，她也不能靠做家务赚钱。根据上文"Leah was born with a serious disease,"可知，她也不能靠做家务赚钱，应该是生病导致的，选ill，在形容词性物主代后，用其名词形式illness"，用单数形式。故答案为：illness。
66．句意：在家人和朋友的帮助下，她举办了许多活动来筹集资金。根据"she couldn't do chores for money"及"family and friends"可知她想赚钱需要他人的帮助，而且她的家人和朋友，选she，修饰名词"family and friends"需其形容词性物主代词her"她的"。故答案为：her。
【答案】67．D；68．E；69．C；70．B；71．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了几个让心情变好的方法。
A. Ask for help 寻求帮助
B. Reduce stress 减少压力
C. Eat healthy food 吃健康的食物
D. Get out in the sun 出去晒晒太阳
E. Do some exercise 做一些锻炼
F. Have enough sleep 有足够的睡眠
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
67．根据后文语境"They say that the decrease(减少) in sunlight can make us feel sad. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better."可知，此处描述的是每天多晒太阳会让你感觉更好。与晒太阳有关，选项D"Get out in the sun出去晒晒太阳"符合语境，故选D。
68．根据后文语境"Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins(内啡汰)in your body."可知，散步或做一些运动可以使你体内产生一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质。此处与锻炼有关，选项E"Do some exercise做一些锻炼"符合语境，故选E。
69．根据后文语境"Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein(蛋白质), like meat, chicken or fish.不要吃太多的糖。如果你喜欢吃甜食，比如饼干或糖果，这可能意味着你需要更多的蛋白质，比如肉、鸡或鱼。"可知，此处与食物有关，选项C"Eat healthy food吃健康的食物"符合语境，故选C。
70．根据后文语境"Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself.Get some rest.Don't be so busy that you get run-down.如果你有太多事情要做，就削减一下。确保你有一些属于自己的安静时间。得到一些休息。不要忙得筋疲力尽"可知，此处应指需要减少压力。选项B"Reduce stress减少压力"符合语境，故选B。
71．根据后文语境"Talk to a friend you trust, or get help from a doctor.和你信任的朋友谈谈，或者向医生寻求帮助"可知，此处应与寻求帮助有关，选项A"Ask for help寻求帮助"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】72．Three./3.
73．Fine wood.
74．Happiness and good wishes.
75．In some famous Chinatowns abroad.
76．My favourite is the gauze lantern because red symbolizes happiness, and it is widely used in festivals, making it a joyful part of Chinese culture.（开放性问题，言之有理即可）
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国传统灯笼的三种主要类型，分别介绍了宫灯、纱灯、走马灯的用途、制作材料和特点，并提及现代灯笼在工艺和造型上的变化。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先通读全文把握大意，再根据题干关键词定位原文信息，细节题直接提取原文句子作答，开放题结合文章内容合理表达。
72．根据文中"there were mainly three kinds of lanterns"，可知灯笼主要有三种，故答案为Three./3.
73．根据文中"When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used."，可知古代制作宫灯主要用优质木材，故答案为Fine wood.
74．根据文中"In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes."，可知红灯笼在中国文化中象征幸福和美好祝愿，故答案为Happiness and good wishes.
75．根据文中"In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round."，可知在国外一些著名的唐人街常年能看到红灯笼，故答案为In some famous Chinatowns abroad.
76．根据文中对各类灯笼的介绍，结合自身喜好合理作答即可，故答案为My favourite is the gauze lantern because red symbolizes happiness, and it is widely used in festivals, making it a joyful part of Chinese culture.
77．【答案】One possible version:
Let's Protect Nature
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. As we all know, green mountains and clear waters are mountains of gold and silver. Nature is very important to us because it provides us with fresh air, enough food and rich resources.
However, nature is in danger now. Water is polluted, forests are becoming smaller, and some people hunt many wild animals.
Nature is the only home we have. It's time for us to take action. We should protect nature and live in harmony with it. Let's work together to make our world more beautiful!
【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；时态主要为"一般现在时"；围绕保护自然的重要性、面临问题及行动呼吁展开，需包含题干所有要点。写作时首先点明自然的重要性，说明自然为人类提供必要的生存资源；然后指出当前自然面临的污染、破坏等严峻问题；最后发出保护自然的呼吁，倡导与自然和谐共处。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文首先点名了保护环境的重要性，受用了As we all know、be mountains of、be important to、provide sb. with sth等短语；然后指出了目前面临的环境问题，使用了in danger、hunt many wild animals等短语；最后发出保护环境的倡议，使用了take action、in harmony with、let sb. do。其中从句"Nature is very important to us because it provides us with fresh air, enough food and rich resources. (because引导的原因状语从句)"和"Nature is the only home we have. (省略关系代词的定语从句)"增强了文章的表达效果。
1 / 1仁爱版英语八年级下册期末核心素养提升押题卷
一、听力题
听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，独白读两遍。
1．Where is Li Han from
A．Jiaxing. B．Guangdong. C．Guangxi.
2．When did Li Han start learning English
A．At 5. B．At 6. C．At 7.
3．What was difficult for Li Han at the beginning
A．Listening. B．Reading. C．Speaking.
4．What does Li Han always take with her now
A．A notebook.
B．An English book.
C．An English dictionary.
5．When will Li Han go to England
A．In 2019. B．In 2020. C．In 2026.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
【知识点】长对话理解；说明文；询问时间；询问地点；学会学习；listen
【解析】【听力原文】Li Han is a girl from Guangxi. She is good at English. She started learning English at six. In the beginning, listening was difficult for her, so her parents helped her to do a lot of practice. Now, Li Han always takes an English dictionary with her. She reads it in her free time. In 2026, Li Han is going to England for a trip. She is looking forward to it.
【分析】大意：短文介绍了李涵学习英语的过程以及未来计划。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
1．句意：李涵来自哪里？A： 嘉兴。B： 广东。C： 广西。根据Li Han is a girl from Guangxi. 李涵是一个来自广西的女孩，可知来自广西。故选C。
2．句意：李涵什么时候开始学英语的？A： 5岁。B： 6岁。C： 7岁。根据She started learning English at six. 她六岁开始学英语，可知事6岁。故选B。
3．句意：李涵一开始遇到了什么困难？A： 听。B： 阅读。C： 说。根据In the beginning, listening was difficult for her起初，听对于她来说很困难，可知是听。故选A。
4．句意：李涵现在总是带什么？A： 一个笔记本。B： 一本英语书。C： 一本英语词典。根据Now, Li Han always takes an English dictionary with her.现在，李涵总是随身携带一本英语词典，可知是一本英语词典。故选C。
5．句意：李涵什么时候去英国？A： 2019年。B： 2020年。C： 2026年。根据 In 2026, Li Han is going to England for a trip. 2026年，李涵要去英国旅行，可知是2026年。故选C。
听短文，回答小题。听两遍。
6．Who did David go on the trip with
A．His friend. B．His cousin. C．His parent.
7．What is the weather like in autumn in England
A．Quite fine. B．Not so good. C．We don't know.
8．Where is the small hotel they stayed in
A．In the east of London.
B．In the south of London.
C．In the west of London.
9．Why does David like the plays in England most
A．Because there aren't such good plays at home.
B．Because the plays are free there.
C．Because he didn't see a play before.
10．What does David think of the trip to London
A．There are too many visitors so he won't go there again.
B．He liked the food so he will go there again.
C．He enjoyed the holiday so he will go there again.
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．C
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【听力原文】 My name is David. My cousin and I went on a trip to London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite fine and there aren't too many visitors in October.
We stayed in a small hotel in the west of London.We visited many wonderful places of interest. We also went shopping and spent a lot of money. What we liked most was going to see some plays because we can't see such good plays at home. A lot of people say that English food is nice. We didn't think so. We enjoyed our holiday so much that we decided to go there again this year. We are going to take our umbrella with us. I believe sometimes we'll need them.
【分析】文章大意：大卫讲述了他和表亲去年秋天去伦敦旅行的经历，包括旅行时间、住宿地点、游玩活动、对当地食物的看法以及今年再次去伦敦旅行的打算。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意做题时要集中注意力，在听短文的过程中，快速记录关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、事件原因和结果等；对于涉及细节的问题，要准确找到原文中对应的语句进行比对；对于推理判断题，要结合上下文语境进行合理推断。
6．句意：大卫和谁一起去旅行了？A：His friend.他的朋友；B：His cousin.他的表亲；C：His parent.他的父母。根据原文"My cousin and I went on a trip to London last year."，可知大卫和他的表亲一起去旅行了。故答案为：B。
7．句意：英国秋天的天气怎么样？A：Quite fine.相当好；B：Not so good.不太好；C：We don't know .我们不知道。根据原文"We went there in autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite fine"，可知英国秋天天气相当好。故答案为：A。
8．句意：他们住的小旅馆在哪里？A：In the east of London.在伦敦东；B：In the south of London.在伦敦南部；C：In the west of London.在伦敦西部。根据原文"We stayed in a small hotel in the west of London."，可知他们住的小旅馆在伦敦西部。故答案为：C。
9．句意：为什么大卫最喜欢英国的戏剧？A：Because there aren't such good plays at home.因为在国内没有这么好的戏剧；B：Because the plays are free there.因为那里的戏剧是免费的；C：Because he didn't see a play before.因为他以前没看过戏剧。根据原文"What we liked most was going to see some plays because we can't see such good plays at home."，可知大卫最喜欢英国的戏剧是因为在国内没有这么好的戏剧。故答案为：A。
10．句意：大卫觉得这次伦敦之旅怎么样？A：There are too many visitors so he won't go there again.游客太多了，所以他不会再去了；B：He liked the food so he will go there again.他喜欢那里的食物 ，所以他还会再去；C：He enjoyed the holiday so he will go there again.他很喜欢这次假期，所以他还会再去。根据原文"We enjoyed our holiday so much that we decided to go there again this year."，可知大卫很喜欢这次假期，所以他还会再去。故答案为：C。
听短文，请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案
11．Who bought a bird for Julia
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her grandfather.
12．What does Julia give to the bird every day
A．Food. B．Plants. C．Water.
13．How did Julia feel when the bird didn't sing
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Tired.
14．What did Julia see in the park
A．Many birds. B．Many cats. C．Many dogs.
15．What will Julia do tomorrow
A．Giving the bird to her grandfather.
B．Making more food for the bird.
C．Taking the bird to the park.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问意向；询问感受；正式用语；人与自然和谐共生；food；sad
【解析】【听力原文】 Julia is a nine - year-old girl. She wants to have a little bird very much. Her grandfather bought one for her. The bird is very clever. Julia likes it very much. She keeps it at home. She gives it food every day, but the bird doesn't look happy. It never sings. It makes Julia very sad.
One day, Julia went to a park with her parents. She saw many birds singing and they looked very happy. She said to her mother. "I don' t think birds like living in the house. I will take my bird to the park tomorrow. I will let it go and it will meet its friends. When it is happy, it can sing beautiful songs."
【分析】本段独白讲述了朱莉娅将圈养在家中的鸟放归自然一事。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
11．问题： 谁给朱莉娅买了只鸟？ 根据"Julia is a nine - year-old girl. She wants to have a little bird very much. Her grandfather bought one for her. " 朱莉娅是一个九岁的女孩。她非常想要一只小鸟。她的祖父给她买了一只。 可知，朱莉亚的祖父给她买了一只鸟。故选C。
12．问题： 朱莉娅每天给这只鸟什么？ 根据"She gives it food every day, " 她每天都给它喂食， 可知， 朱莉娅每天给这只鸟食物。故选A。
13．问题： 当这只鸟不唱歌的时候，朱莉娅感觉怎么样？ 根据"It never sings. It makes Julia very sad." 它从来不唱歌。这让朱莉娅非常伤心。 可知， 当这只鸟不唱歌的时候，朱莉娅感觉非常伤心。 故选B。
14．问题： 朱莉娅在公园里看到了什么？ 根据"One day, Julia went to a park with her parents. She saw many birds singing and they looked very happy. " 有一天，朱莉娅和她的父母去了公园。她看到许多鸟儿在唱歌，它们看起来非常高兴。 可知，朱莉娅在公园里看到了许多鸟。故选A。
15．问题： 朱莉娅明天要做什么？ 根据"I will take my bird to the park tomorrow. " 我明天要带我的鸟去公园。 可知，朱莉娅要带鸟去公园。故选C。
听录音，回答问题。
16．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Chinese paper-cutting.
B．Flowers.
C．Chinese history.
17．What is it made of
A．Animals. B．Red paper. C．Pictures.
18．Where are they put
A．In the box. B．In the sky. C．On the windows.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；询问材料、材质；Chinese paper-cutting
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Frank. Do you know Chinese paper-cutting
M: No. What is it about
W: It is a kind of traditional art. It has a history of more than 3, 000 years.
M: What is it made of
W: It is made of red paper. First, people fold the red paper. Then they cut the paper with scissors.
M: What are the pictures about
W: Most are about flowers, birds, animals or things from Chinese history.
M: Where are they put
W: They are often put on windows, doors or walls. They are very beautiful.
M: Oh, great.
【分析】本文是一段对话。这段对话的主题是中国剪纸，这是一种拥有超过3000年历史的传统艺术形式。它由红纸制成，通常以花鸟动物或中国历史上的事物为图案。这些剪纸作品经常被放置在窗户、门或墙上，以展示其美丽。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，集中注意力：听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。
16．句意：两位演讲者在谈论什么？ A：中国剪纸。B：花卉。C：中国历史。根据听力原文Do you know Chinese paper-cutting你了解中国剪纸吗，可知谈论中国剪纸，故选A。
17．句意：它是由什么制成的？ A：动物。B：红纸。C：图片。根据听力原文It is made of red paper，可知红纸制成的，故选B。
18．句意：它们放在哪里？ A：在盒子里。B：在天空中。C：在窗户上。根据听力原文They are often put on windows，可知在窗户上，故选C。
Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文, 完成下列内容, 每空格限填一词)
19．Charles Dickens was a famous and successful writer in English in the 　 　　 　.
20．When Charles was small, life wasn't easy because his parents had serious 　 　　 　.
21．Charles got a job in a factory and 　 　　 　 6 shillings a week after he left school.
22．A short time later, Charles' father was 　 　　 　 because he owed money.
23．Charles' stories were 　 　　 　 people who had same experiences as him.
【答案】19．19th；century
20．money；problems
21．was；paid
22．behind；bars
23．full；of
【知识点】短文理解；有代表性的作家及其作品；bar；behind；century；full；money；of；paid；problem；was
二、单项选择题
24． He is ____ excited to say a word.
A．too B．very C．so D．quite
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他太激动了，一句话都说不出来。too太；very非常；so如此；quite相当。空格处需要表达"太……而不能……"的含义，且"too + 形容词 + to do sth."是固定句型，意为"太……而不能……"，符合语境，故选A。
【点评】本题考查的核心知识点是"too + 形容词 + to do sth."的固定句型。该知识点的关键注意事项是：此句型表达否定含义，即"太……而不能做某事"，需注意区分与"so + 形容词 + that + 句子"句型的用法差异。
25．Tony is very disappointed _______ the results of the exam.
A．with B．for C．toward D．on
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析；with
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼对考试结果非常失望。根据固定搭配be disappointed with"对……感到失望"，可知应用介词with。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配be disappointed with"对……感到失望"。
26． — Miss Wang is very strict ____ her students，isn't she？
— Yes，she is. And she is strict ____ her work as well.
A．with；about B．in；about C．in；with D．with；at
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；about；with
【解析】【分析】句意：——王老师对学生要求很严格，不是吗？——是的，她确实如此。而且她对自己的工作要求也很严格。be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，固定搭配；be strict about sth.对......严格，固定搭配。students指的是sb.，所以第一个用with；work指的是sth.，所以第二个用about，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记be strict with sb.和be strict about sth.区别，然后根据关键词students和work确定答案。
27． I'm looking forward to ____ from you soon.
A．hear B．hearing C．heard D．to hear
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；hearing
【解析】【分析】句意：我期待着很快收到你的来信。A： 动词原形；B： 动名词；C： 动词过去式；D：动词不定式。根据固定搭配look forward to doing sth. "期待做某事"，可知介词to后接动名词。故选B。
【点评】考查动名词。注意固定搭配look forward to doing sth. "期待做某事"。
28． The teacher asked us ____ in class.
A．not talk B．not to talk C．don't talk D．not talking
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：老师要求我们不要在课堂上讲话。nottalk无此用法；nottotalk不要去讲话；don'ttalk不要讲话；nottalking不要正在讲话。空格处需要表达"要求某人不要做某事"的含义，且"ask sb. (not) to do sth."是固定搭配，意为"要求某人（不要）做某事"，因此需要用不定式的否定形式"not to talk"，故选B。
【点评】本题考查的核心知识点是"ask sb. (not) to do sth."的固定搭配。该知识点的关键注意事项是：动词"ask"后接宾语时，需用不定式（to + 动词原形）作宾语补足语，其否定形式是在"to"前加"not"，不能直接接动词原形、动名词或祈使句形式。
29． My mother is always busy ____ housework.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．does
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妈妈总是忙于做家务。do做；todo去做；doing正在做；does做（第三人称单数）。空格处需要表达"忙于做家务"的含义，且"be busy doing sth."是固定搭配，意为"忙于做某事"，因此需要用动名词形式"doing"，故选C。
【点评】本题考查的核心知识点是"be busy doing sth."这一固定搭配。该知识点的关键注意事项是："be busy"后需接动名词（动词-ing形式）作宾语，不能接动词原形、不定式或动词第三人称单数形式。
30．Let's fill the bag ________ red flowers.
A．in B．of C．with D．on
【答案】C
【知识点】with
31．I work hard in order ________ the exams.
A．don't fail B．not to fail C．to not fail
【答案】B
32． Not only Tom but also his sister ____ to visit me tomorrow.
A．come B．comes C．is coming
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时；or / either...or…/ not only...but also等连接两个主语时
【解析】【分析】句意：明天不仅汤姆，他的妹妹也要来看我。A： 来，一般现在时的动词原形；B： 来，一般现在时的动词三单形式；C： 来，一般将来时的动词三单形式。根据时间状语tomorrow"明天"，可知句子时态为一般将来时，此处用现在进行时表已安排的未来事件，结构为：be+现在分词；就近主语sister为第三人称单数，可知be动词用is，动词come的现在分词为coming。故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。注意掌握现在进行时表已安排的未来事件的用法。
33．You'd better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself the sun shine.
A．of B．from C．under
【答案】B
【知识点】from
三、完形填空
题材：校园生活·情绪与沟通 | 词数：约220 | 紧扣Section A核心词汇与语法
Judy felt really upset these days. Her math grade was a B this term, but her parents still looked unhappy. They had very high 34． for her and often 35． her with her cousin Kate, who always got A's. Judy knew her parents loved her, but she still felt lonely and unappreciated.
One evening, Judy wanted to talk to her parents, but she 36． she would cry if they started asking questions. She sat at her desk, holding her pen, and didn't know what to do. Just then, her best friend Lily called. Lily advised her to write a letter instead of 37． herself away. "Writing things down can help you 38． your feelings clearly," Lily said. "Your parents will understand you better if they read your true thoughts."
Judy took Lily's advice. She wrote about her stress, her efforts, and her fear of letting them down. She also asked them to stop comparing her with others. The next morning, she put the letter on the dining table and went to school. When she came back home, her mom gave her a big hug and said, "We're sorry, dear. We didn't know you felt that way." Her dad nodded and added, "We will set more reasonable 39． and listen to you more often."
Judy felt relaxed at last. She realized that communication is the best way to 40． problems. Sometimes, a simple letter can 41． more than a face-to-face talk, especially when you are too 42． to express yourself. From then on, Judy and her parents started to talk and share their feelings every week. They were no longer in the dark about each other's thoughts, and their relationship became 43． than before.
34．A． standards B． presents C． awards D． pressure
35．A． compare B． control C． clear D． consider
36．A． worried B． thought C． hoped D． decided
37．A． shutting B． opening C． pushing D． pulling
38．A． express B． hide C． hurt D． forget
39．A． rules B． standards C． records D． reports
40．A． create B． avoid C． solve D． cause
41．A． mean B． make C． say D． tell
42．A． nervous B． excited C． angry D． bored
43．A． worse B． better C． harder D． easier
【答案】34．A；35．A；36．A；37．A；38．A；39．B；40．C；41．C；42．A；43．B
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了朱迪因父母高期望感到压力，在朋友建议下写信沟通，最终和父母互相理解、关系改善的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文语境与原句信息，准确理解句意和词义来选择答案。
34．句意：朱迪这些天感到很心烦。她这学期的数学成绩是B，但她的父母仍然看起来不高兴。他们对她有很高的标准。standards标准，名词；presents礼物，名词；awards奖品，名词；pressure压力，名词。根据文中"Her math grade was a B this term, but her parents still looked unhappy."可知父母对她要求很高，有很高的标准，故选A。
35．句意：他们经常把她和总是得A的表妹凯特作比较。compare比较，动词；control控制，动词；clear清理，动词；consider考虑，动词。根据文中"her cousin Kate, who always got A's"可知父母把她和表妹作比较，故选A。
36．句意：一天晚上，朱迪想和父母谈谈，但她担心如果他们开始问问题，她会哭。worried担心，动词；thought认为，动词；hoped希望，动词；decided决定，动词。根据文中"she would cry if they started asking questions"可知她担心自己会哭，故选A。
37．句意：就在这时，她最好的朋友莉莉打电话来。莉莉建议她写一封信，而不是把自己封闭起来。shutting关闭，动词；opening打开，动词；pushing推，动词；pulling拉，动词。根据文中"Judy wanted to talk to her parents…didn't know what to do"可知她把自己封闭起来，故选A。
38．句意：把事情写下来可以帮助你清楚地表达你的感受。express表达，动词；hide隐藏，动词；hurt伤害，动词；forget忘记，动词。根据文中"write a letter""your true thoughts"可知写信是为了表达感受，故选A。
39．句意：她爸爸点头补充道："我们会设定更合理的标准，并且更经常听你说话。"rules规则，名词；standards标准，名词；records记录，名词；reports报道，名词。根据文中"They had very high standards for her"可知父母会设定更合理的标准，故选B。
40．句意：朱迪终于感到轻松了。她意识到沟通是解决问题的最好方法。create创造，动词；avoid避免，动词；solve解决，动词；cause造成，动词。根据文中"problems"可知是解决问题，故选C。
41．句意：有时候，一封简单的信能说的比面对面的谈话更多。mean意思是，动词；make制作，动词；say说，动词；tell告诉，动词。根据文中"more than a face-to-face talk"可知信能表达更多内容，故选C。
42．句意：尤其是当你太紧张而无法表达自己的时候。nervous紧张的，形容词；excited兴奋的，形容词；angry生气的，形容词；bored无聊的，形容词。根据文中"she worried she would cry if they started asking questions"可知她当时很紧张，故选A。
43．句意：他们不再不了解彼此的想法，他们的关系变得比以前更好了。worse更糟的，形容词；better更好的，形容词；harder更难的，形容词；easier更容易的，形容词。根据文中"Judy felt relaxed at last""talk and share their feelings every week"可知关系变得更好，故选B。
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，回答问题
In the past, most Chinese people rode a bicycle or walked for short trips. China's first bicycles appeared in the late 19th century, but they became popular much later. As time went by, buses and trains became common for longer trips. These changes allowed people to visit family in other cities more easily.
Today, China's high-speed trains are some of the quickest in the world. For example, traveling from Beijing to Shanghai now takes less than five hours, while it took ten hours in the past. The first high-speed train in China started running in 2008. By 2024, China had built about 48,000 kilometers of high-speed train lines, connecting (连接) nearly all big cities in China. This helps workers find jobs in different places.
In cities, subways help people move around quickly. Thanks to these developments, more cities have built their own subways. China's first subway opened in Beijing in 1981, and by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways. Beijing's subways are the longest in the world, covering more than 800 kilometers.
In the countryside, new roads reach many villages. Farmers can now send their agricultural produce (农产品) to markets much faster. In mountain areas, workers have built roads through mountains and bridges over rivers.
All these changes, from bicycles to high-speed trains, make traveling easier and help our country grow stronger. The government keeps improving roads and bridges so everyone can enjoy better travel services. These improvements are part of China's great transportation (交通) —a powerful network connecting people and places.
44．When did China's first high-speed train start running
A．In 2008. B．In 2000. C．In 2024. D．In 1981.
45．What can we know about China's subways according to the passage
A．The first subway opened in Shanghai.
B．More than 40 cities had built subways by 2024.
C．Beijing's subways are only 800 kilometers long.
D．Subways are more important than high-speed trains.
46．How do new roads in the countryside help farmers according to the passage
A．They can travel to cities for fun faster.
B．They can build more houses along the roads.
C．They can send their produce to markets faster.
D．They can meet friends in other villages more often.
47．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Importance of Bridges in China
B．The Growth of Subways in Big Cities
C．Better Transportation Helps China Develop
D．The Development of High-speed Trains in China
【答案】44．A
45．B
46．C
47．C
【知识点】记叙文；交通方式；细节理解；标题选择；中国铁路建设
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了中国交通的发展，包括自行车、公共汽车、火车、高铁、地铁和公路等，并强调了这些交通方式的改进如何使出行更加便捷，助力国家变得更加强大。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段 The first high-speed train in China started running in 2008. 中国第一列高速列车于2008年开始运行，可知在2008年。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第三段 China's first subway opened in Beijing in 1981, and by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways.中国第一条地铁于1981年在北京开通，到2024年，已有40多个城市修建了地铁，可知到2024年，已有40多个城市修建了地铁。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Farmers can now send their agricultural produce (农产品) to markets much faster.农民现在可以更快地将农产品运往市场，可知他们可以更快地将农产品推向市场。故选C。
47．标题选择题。根据文章讲述了中国交通的发展，包括自行车、公共汽车、火车、高铁、地铁和公路等，并强调了这些交通方式的改进如何使出行更加便捷，助力国家变得更加强大，可知最佳标题为： 更好的交通助力中国发展。故选C。
Wednesday用不同的美食庆祝不同的节日
Around the world, people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. Traditional foods also show a new year of good luck and good health.
An English Christmas dinner has a meal of turkey, and it also includes pies and plum puddings. In Germany, Christmas is celebrated with bread, cookies and cakes, which are made like Christmas trees. In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter cream.
In southern parts of India, there is a three-day festival in mid-January called Pongal. It includes rice and a dish of rice cooked with sugar that is shared with family and friends.
Japan celebrates the New Year with a seven-day festival. It begins from January 1st. Food is prepared before the festival so people don't need to cook during the festival. On New Year's Day, various dishes called Osechi-ryori(御节料理) are served— each dish is a wish for the New Year.
In most Asian countries, the New Year begins with the first full moon of the first Chinese Lunar month. Each place has its special food to welcome the coming year. People in China prepare their food ahead of time to avoid the possibility that using a knife during the New Year might "cut luck". Foods with lucky names are popular, such as fish, which sounds like "surplus".
48．What do you learn from the passage
A．People have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals.
B．The New Year begins from January 10th in Japan.
C．In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter.
D．Traditional foods only show a new year of good luck.
49．What is a three-day festival in mid-January in southern parts of India
A．Christmas. B．Pongal.
C．New Year. D．Thanksgiving Day.
50．In Japan, people all like eating ____ on New Year's Day.
A．turkey B．dessert C．Osechi-ryori D．dumplings
51．The main purpose of the passage is to ____ .
A．introduce some traditional festivals around the world
B．show the relationship between food and festivals
C．explain how people celebrate festivals with food
D．describe different traditional foods in different countries
【答案】48．A
49．B
50．C
51．D
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界各民族用不同的传统食物来庆祝不同的节日。本文就此情况做了一些介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
48．细节理解题。由首句 Around the world, people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. 在世界各地，人们有不同的传统食物来庆祝不同的节日。 可知， 人们有不同的传统食物来庆祝不同的节日。 故选A。
49．细节理解题。由第三段的 In southern parts of India, there is a three-day festival in mid-January called Pongal. 在印度南部，1月中旬有一个为期三天的节日，叫做Pongal。 可知， 在印度南部，一月中旬的一个为期三天的节日是Pongal， 故选B。
50．推理判断题。由 On New Year's Day, various dishes called Osechi-ryori(御节料理) are served 在新年的第一天，有被叫作御节料理的各种各样的菜， 可知，日本人在新年那天喜欢吃御节料理。故选C。
51．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了英国、德国、法国、印度、日本、中国等不同国家在庆祝节日时所准备的特色传统食物，所以本文的目的是描述不同国家的不同传统食物 ，因此D项符合本文的写作目的。故选D。
阅读理解
Traditional Chinese clothing has a long history and still influences (影响) our lives today. Here are some of the most well-known kinds of traditional clothing.
To better spread the traditional clothing culture, a great Hanfu exhibition was held in Guangzhou Baomo Gardern, which is a Lingnan cultural garden. Hanfu is the traditional costume (服装) of the Han people. Its history can be traced back (追溯) to more than 4,000 years ago when Huangdi's wife, Leizu, made cloth with silk. By the Han Dynasty, Hanfu finally became the national costume of the country.
The Qipao developed from the traditional dress that was worn by Manchu (满族) women, also known as the Qi people, during the Qing Dynasty, so their dresses were named Qipao. People made Qipao tight (紧的) to show the perfect body shape of women. It made them look beautiful. Now, lots of women still like to wear them.
People often wear Tang suits when they have important meetings. Since the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful, foreigners often called the Chinese who lived abroad "the Tang people". The clothes they wore were called "Tang suits". Traditional Tang suits usually have Chinese characters on them to express good luck, such as "fu" and "shou".
The Zhongshan suit is a type of jacket. It was named after Sun Yat-sen, a famous person in Chinese history. The Zhongshan suit was also called the Mao suite, because Chairman Mao Zedong often wore it in public. Today, Zhongshan suits come in many colors, including black, white, blue and grey.
52．In which picture can we see the Hanfu
A． B．
C． D．
53．Why was the Qipao made tightly
A．to help women look thinner
B．to tell people to follow the traditional culture
C．to show the beauty of a woman's body
D．to make people feel more comfortable
54．What do all these clothes have in common
A．They can be seen everywhere.
B．They are traditional Chinese clothing
C．They are modern and popular.
D．They are made for women.
55．If Sam wants to buy a suit of good luck clothes for his grandfather, he may choose ____.
A．Hanfu B．Qipao
C．Tang suit D．Zhongshan suit
56．Where is the passage probably from
A．a story book B．a magazine
C．a movie poster D．a dictionary
【答案】52．C
53．C
54．B
55．C
56．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；文章出处；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国最著名的传统服装：汉服、旗袍、唐装和中山装。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
52．细节理解题。根据文章中四幅图片可知，C选项是汉服。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据"People made Qipao tight (紧的) to show the perfect body shape of women. It made them look beautiful."可知，旗袍做得很紧是为了展现女性身体之美，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据"Here are some of the most well-known kinds of traditional clothing."可知，下文介绍的汉服、旗袍、唐装和中山装，都是中国传统服饰。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据"Traditional Tang suits usually have Chinese characters on them to express good luck, such as ‘fu' and ‘shou'."可知，传统的唐装上通常有汉字来表示好运，比如"福"和"寿"。故选C。
56．文章出处题。根据"Traditional Chinese clothing has a long history and still influences (影响) our lives today. Here are some of the most well-known kinds of traditional clothing."可知，本文介绍了中国著名的传统服装，因此它最可能来自一本杂志，故选B
五、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
ill; she; use; disappoint; painful; virus; ask; new; conversation; treat
"Excuse me, may I have a purple crayon, please " five-year-old Leah 　57． 　a nurse. "I want to colour the butterfly. " "Sorry, but I can't find one, " said the nurse. "I'm afraid you'll have to draw a grey butterfly. "
This 　58． 　 happened in a waiting room at Sunshine Hospital. The hospital provided colouring books for young patients but didn't offer enough crayons. Crayons may carry 　59． 　 and spread diseases. They can only be 　60． 　 once. The hospital had many new patients every day. It just couldn't afford 　61． 　 crayons for every child. Leah was born with a serious disease, and she made many hospital visits. A lot of time she's in great 　62． 　. But colouring has helped her get through it. Leah didn't want other young patients to feel her　63． 　. It can be boring to wait for X-rays and 　64． 　. She wants them to feel good.
She planned to buy 500 boxes of crayons for the hospital. But her pocket money was only enough for about 40 boxes. Because of her 　65． 　, she couldn't do chores for money, either. But she didn't give up. With the help of 　66． 　 family and friends, she held many activities to raise money. She's added colour to this hospital. The waiting rooms are now filled with happier kids and brighter pictures!
【答案】57．asked；58．conversation；59．viruses；60．used；61．new；62．pain；63．disappointment；64．treatments；65．illness；66．her
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：五岁的Leah在医院候诊室向护士要紫色蜡笔未果，因医院蜡笔有限且只能使用一次，无法为每个孩子提供新蜡笔。Leah自己生病常感痛苦，她不想其他孩子也有同样失望，想让他们感觉好起来。她本打算买500盒蜡笔，但零花钱不够，又因生病不能做家务赚钱，不过她没放弃，在家人朋友帮助下举办活动筹钱，给医院增添了色彩。
ill：生病的；she她；use使用；disappoint使失望；painful痛苦的；virus病毒；ask问，请求；new新的；conversation对话；treat治疗；款待。
【点评】 考查选词填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后逐句分析，根据句子意思和上下文语境来确定所缺单词。对于有提示词的，要根据句子结构和语法规则来确定单词的正确形式，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。同时，要注意一些固定搭配和常用表达。
57．句意：五岁的莉亚问护士："打扰一下，请问我可以要一支紫色蜡笔吗？"。根据""Excuse me, may I have a purple crayon, please " "可知，这是莉亚在询问护士，选ask，且文章整体是一般过去时，所以此处用ask的过去式asked。故答案为：asked。
58．句意：这段对话发生在阳光医院的候诊室。根据上文"Excuse me, may I have a purple crayon, please " five-year-old Leah 1a nurse. "I want to colour the butterfly. " "Sorry, but I can't find one, " said the nurse. "I'm afraid you'll have to draw a grey butterfly. "是对话形式，是莉亚和护士的对话，选conversation名词，作主语，在This后用单数形式。故答案为：conversation。
59．句意：蜡笔可能携带病毒并传播疾病。根据"spread diseases"可知，能传播疾病的应该是病毒，选virus，名词；用复数形式viruses表示泛指。故答案为：viruses。
60．句意：它们只能使用一次。根据上文"Crayons may carry...and spread diseases."可知，蜡笔可能携带病毒并传播疾病，所以它们只能被使用一次，选use，主语They指代Crayons，是动作的承受者，用被动语态：be+过去分词，所以use用过去分词used。故答案为：used。
61．句意：医院每天都有很多新病人。它只是不能为每个孩子提供新蜡笔。根据"Crayons may carry 3 and spread diseases"及可知，医院应该为每个孩子提供的是新蜡笔，选new"新的"，形容词，修饰名词crayons。故答案为：new。
62．句意：很多时候她都非常痛苦。根据"Leah was born with a serious disease"可知，莉亚很多时候她都非常痛苦，选pain"痛苦"，抽象名词。in great pain"非常痛苦"，固定短语。故答案为：pain。
63．句意：莉亚不想让其他小病人感受到她的失望。根据"The hospital provided colouring books for young patients but didn't offer enough crayons."以及"But colouring has helped her get through it."可知，画画帮助莉亚度过了痛苦，所以此处说的是莉亚不想让其他小病人感受到她的失望，选disappoint，在物主代词her后，用其名词形式disappointment。故答案为：disappointment。
64．句意：等待X光检查和治疗可能会很无聊。根据"wait for X-rays and..."可知，空格处是与X光并列关系医疗名词，选treat，其名词形式是treatment，此处用复数形式treatments表示泛指。故答案为：treatments。
65．句意：因为生病，她也不能靠做家务赚钱。根据上文"Leah was born with a serious disease,"可知，她也不能靠做家务赚钱，应该是生病导致的，选ill，在形容词性物主代后，用其名词形式illness"，用单数形式。故答案为：illness。
66．句意：在家人和朋友的帮助下，她举办了许多活动来筹集资金。根据"she couldn't do chores for money"及"family and friends"可知她想赚钱需要他人的帮助，而且她的家人和朋友，选she，修饰名词"family and friends"需其形容词性物主代词her"她的"。故答案为：her。
六、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Does your mood(情绪) change with the seasons
Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. They eat more and put on weight. They have trouble sleeping. They can't think clearly. This is the winter blues(忧郁).
Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues.
　67． 　
Some experts say that the winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. They say that the decrease(减少) in sunlight can make us feel sad. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better.
　68． 　
Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins(内啡汰)in your body. Endorphins are natural" feel good" chemicals.
　69． 　
Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein(蛋白质), like meat, chicken or fish.
　70． 　
Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Get some rest. Don't be so busy that you get run-down.
　71． 　
If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won't go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. Talk to a friend you trust, or get help from a doctor.
A. Ask for help B. Reduce stress C. Eat healthy food D. Get out in the sun E. Do some exercise F. Have enough sleep
【答案】67．D；68．E；69．C；70．B；71．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了几个让心情变好的方法。
A. Ask for help 寻求帮助
B. Reduce stress 减少压力
C. Eat healthy food 吃健康的食物
D. Get out in the sun 出去晒晒太阳
E. Do some exercise 做一些锻炼
F. Have enough sleep 有足够的睡眠
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
67．根据后文语境"They say that the decrease(减少) in sunlight can make us feel sad. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better."可知，此处描述的是每天多晒太阳会让你感觉更好。与晒太阳有关，选项D"Get out in the sun出去晒晒太阳"符合语境，故选D。
68．根据后文语境"Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins(内啡汰)in your body."可知，散步或做一些运动可以使你体内产生一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质。此处与锻炼有关，选项E"Do some exercise做一些锻炼"符合语境，故选E。
69．根据后文语境"Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein(蛋白质), like meat, chicken or fish.不要吃太多的糖。如果你喜欢吃甜食，比如饼干或糖果，这可能意味着你需要更多的蛋白质，比如肉、鸡或鱼。"可知，此处与食物有关，选项C"Eat healthy food吃健康的食物"符合语境，故选C。
70．根据后文语境"Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself.Get some rest.Don't be so busy that you get run-down.如果你有太多事情要做，就削减一下。确保你有一些属于自己的安静时间。得到一些休息。不要忙得筋疲力尽"可知，此处应指需要减少压力。选项B"Reduce stress减少压力"符合语境，故选B。
71．根据后文语境"Talk to a friend you trust, or get help from a doctor.和你信任的朋友谈谈，或者向医生寻求帮助"可知，此处应与寻求帮助有关，选项A"Ask for help寻求帮助"符合语境，故选A。
Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns:
Palace lantern (宫灯) They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces.
Gauze lantern (纱灯) Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) The shape of shadow—picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern. There were two layers (层) of covers. Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving.
Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too.
72．How many kinds of lanterns are there
　 　
73．What was mainly used to make palace lanterns in ancient times
　 　
74．What do the red lanterns symbolize (象征) in Chinese culture
　 　
75．Where can you see red lanterns all the year round
　 　
76．Of the lanterns above, which is your favourite And Why
　 　
【答案】72．Three./3.
73．Fine wood.
74．Happiness and good wishes.
75．In some famous Chinatowns abroad.
76．My favourite is the gauze lantern because red symbolizes happiness, and it is widely used in festivals, making it a joyful part of Chinese culture.（开放性问题，言之有理即可）
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国传统灯笼的三种主要类型，分别介绍了宫灯、纱灯、走马灯的用途、制作材料和特点，并提及现代灯笼在工艺和造型上的变化。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先通读全文把握大意，再根据题干关键词定位原文信息，细节题直接提取原文句子作答，开放题结合文章内容合理表达。
72．根据文中"there were mainly three kinds of lanterns"，可知灯笼主要有三种，故答案为Three./3.
73．根据文中"When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used."，可知古代制作宫灯主要用优质木材，故答案为Fine wood.
74．根据文中"In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes."，可知红灯笼在中国文化中象征幸福和美好祝愿，故答案为Happiness and good wishes.
75．根据文中"In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round."，可知在国外一些著名的唐人街常年能看到红灯笼，故答案为In some famous Chinatowns abroad.
76．根据文中对各类灯笼的介绍，结合自身喜好合理作答即可，故答案为My favourite is the gauze lantern because red symbolizes happiness, and it is widely used in festivals, making it a joyful part of Chinese culture.
七、书面表达
77． 绿水青山就是金山银山 (Green mountains and clear waters are mountains of gold and silver)，这说明保护自然的重要性。假如你是李华，请根据下面的内容要点提示，以"Let's Protect Nature"为题写一篇80～100词的英语短文，参加学校的英语演讲比赛。
内容要点：
1. 保护自然的重要性：大自然提供给我们清新的空气、充足的食物和丰富的资源 (resource)；
2. 大自然所面临的问题：水资源被污染 (pollute)，森林面积大量减少，人们猎杀许多野生动物；
3. 呼吁：保护自然，与自然和谐 (in harmony) 相处。
Let's Protect Nature
【答案】One possible version:
Let's Protect Nature
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. As we all know, green mountains and clear waters are mountains of gold and silver. Nature is very important to us because it provides us with fresh air, enough food and rich resources.
However, nature is in danger now. Water is polluted, forests are becoming smaller, and some people hunt many wild animals.
Nature is the only home we have. It's time for us to take action. We should protect nature and live in harmony with it. Let's work together to make our world more beautiful!
【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；时态主要为"一般现在时"；围绕保护自然的重要性、面临问题及行动呼吁展开，需包含题干所有要点。写作时首先点明自然的重要性，说明自然为人类提供必要的生存资源；然后指出当前自然面临的污染、破坏等严峻问题；最后发出保护自然的呼吁，倡导与自然和谐共处。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文首先点名了保护环境的重要性，受用了As we all know、be mountains of、be important to、provide sb. with sth等短语；然后指出了目前面临的环境问题，使用了in danger、hunt many wild animals等短语；最后发出保护环境的倡议，使用了take action、in harmony with、let sb. do。其中从句"Nature is very important to us because it provides us with fresh air, enough food and rich resources. (because引导的原因状语从句)"和"Nature is the only home we have. (省略关系代词的定语从句)"增强了文章的表达效果。
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