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沪教版英语八年级下册Unit 4 Arts abd heritage单元同步测试卷
一、听力题
听录音，回答问题
1．What does the woman want to do in the town
A．To eat local food.
B．To watch Beijing Opera.
C．To visit the museum.
2．How will the woman go to the town centre
A．By underground. B．By taxi. C．By bus.
3． 根据所听内容补全短文。
I'm Alice. Here is something we should know
about the paper
cutting. It is
one of the traditional 　 　 in China. In the 6th century, people first started
making paper cuttings. They often chose to use 　 　 and paper to make
paper
cuttings.
We can often see the paper cuttings in the forms of all kinds of 　 　 and plants.
Red is the most commonly used color to make paper cuttings. In addition, people often use paper cuttings to make something beautiful on some
important Chinese 　 　 like the Spring Festival. Now it plays an 　 　 part
in people's life.
二、语法选择
语法选择题
Chinese culture, with its long history, 4． around the world. For example, paper-cutting. 5． origins can be traced to the Han Dynasty, is still popular today. To keep this tradition alive, some artists 6． special tools next week to prepare for an exhibition in the Guangzhou Museum. It must be exciting 7． their beautiful works.
8． paper art, traditional festivals are also key parts of Chinese culture. The Spring Festival, 9． important festival in China, is celebrated with family reunions every year. At this festival, many colourful lanterns 10． in the parks to attract the visitors. Families always look forward 11． the festival every winter.
Tea culture also plays 12． important role in Chinese culture. In the past, green tea was drunk only 13． emperors, 14． now it is enjoyed by everyone. 15． it rightly, one needs to wash the tea leaves 16． . When serving tea to guests, the host should 17． the cup with both hands.
18． necessary for us to pass down these traditions to future generations.
4．A． will love B． was loved C． is loved D． loves
5．A． its B． their C． it's D． they' re
6．A． use B． will use C． used D． have used
7．A． to watch B． watching C． watch D． watched
8．A． To B． Except C． With D． Besides
9．A． more B． the most C． most D． very
10．A． shows B． are shown C． is shown D． showed
11．A． to B． for C． with D． at
12．A． a B． an C． the D． /
13．A． with B． for C． by D． to
14．A． but B． and C． so D． because
15．A． Enjoy B． Enjoying C． Enjoyed D． To enjoy
16．A． care B． careful C． carefully D． careless
17．A． holds B． is holding C． held D． hold
18．A． That's B． It's C． This is D． What's
三、完形填空
第一部分 完形填空
The elephant-foot drum is one of the most valuable musical instruments of the Dai ethnic group (傣族). It got its name because of its 19． to an elephant's foot. The drum-making skill was 20． as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2011, which made it known to more people across the country.
Xie Wenping, an inheritor (传承人) of this skill, 21． to watch his grandfather make drums when he was a child. "I 22． I could make perfect drums to pass on the skill when I grew up," Xie said. Making an elephant-foot drum is a 23． task. It needs over 30 steps and about one month to finish. First, the right wood must be 24． carefully. Then Xie has to carve the wood into the special shape and remove the inner part. "A good elephant-foot drum should have a thick and loud sound," he explained.
The repetition (重复) of the work might seem 25． to some people. But whenever Xie sees his grandfather's smile while making the drum, he feels 26． again. Sadly, the number of people who master this skill has 27． these years. Xie tries his best to spread it. He has made small key chains (钥匙链) in the shape of elephant-foot drums for tourists, and they have become very 28． . "I hope more young people will love this traditional art," Xie added.
19．A．similarity B．difference C．relationship D．connection
20．A．regarded B．described C．listed D．known
21．A．decided B．used C．planned D．wanted
22．A．wondered B．wished C．doubted D．believed
23．A．simple B．challenging C．boring D．easy
24．A．picked B．cut C．prepared D．made
25．A．interesting B．relaxing C．boring D．exciting
26．A．sad B．encouraged C．surprised D．worried
27．A．increased B．dropped C．remained D．risen
28．A．popular B．expensive C．rare D．cheap
四、阅读理解
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Last weekend, my class had a special trip to the Henan Opera Theatre. We all felt excited because it was the first time for us to watch a live opera show.
Our guide was Ms. Wang, a kind Yu Opera performer (演员) with 20 years of experience. She first took us to visit the costume (服装) room. There were all kinds of bright and beautiful costumes and masks. "Each mask has a special meaning, " Ms. Wang said. "Red means honesty (忠诚), while white means cruelty (残酷). " Then, we watched a short show of The Story of White Snake. The performers sang in a sweet voice and moved gracefully (优雅地) on the stage. We were interested and fell in love with the show.
After the show, we even got a chance to learn simple opera movements (动作) from Ms. Wang. My classmate Lili tried on a red costume and a hero's mask. She looked so cool that we all laughed happily. Before we left, Ms. Wang told us that Yu Opera has a history of more than 300 years, and it was an important part of Chinese traditional culture.
On our way back to school, everyone was talking about the trip. "I didn't know Yu Opera was so interesting, " my friend Tom said. I had the same idea. This trip not only gave us a great time, but also made us love our traditional culture more.
29．Why did the students feel excited before the trip
A．Because they could learn opera movements.
B．Because they could wear beautiful costumes.
C．Because they could meet a famous opera star.
D．Because they could watch a live Yu Opera show.
30．What does a white mask mean in Yu Opera
A．Cruelty. B．Kindness. C．Honesty. D．Wisdom.
31．What did the students do after the short show
A．They visited the costume room.
B．They made masks with Ms. Wang.
C．They learned opera movements.
D．They took photos with Ms. Wang.
32．Which of the following is an opinion according to the text
A．Yu Opera has a history of more than 300 years.
B．Yu Opera is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.
C．Ms. Wang is a Yu Opera performer with 20 years of experience.
D．The students watched a short show of The Story of White Snake.
33．What can we learn according to the text
A．The students didn't like the trip at first.
B．The students didn't want to leave the theatre.
C．Lili was too shy to try on the opera costume and mask.
D．The trip made the students love traditional culture more.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Egg carving (蛋雕) is often called the most fragile (易碎) art, as it needs great care before, during and even after the carving. Yu Wen, the granddaughter of a famous local (当 地) painter in Dandong, Liaoning Province, has been practicing egg carving for about 25 years.
Yu has used more than 10, 000 eggs, and years of hard work has left many thick calluses (茧) on her hands. Sometimes she can't even hold chopsticks (筷子) properly after a long day of holding the carving knife. But in Yu's opinion, the difficult process (过程) makes egg carving twice as exciting. "If you carve off too much, the work will be broken and there is no way to solve it. That makes the feeling of achievement even greater when you finish a piece." Yu said.
Yu's love for egg carving started with a local (当地的) tradition. In northeast China, when a baby is born, friends and relatives often send eggs colored red as gifts, and some may carve auspiciouswords on them. The character "福" is a popular one to be carved onto eggs. Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns (图案) , but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings. Her egg carving is just as much about eggs as it is about Chinese culture.
Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university. In recent years, she has seen more people coming from across the country to learn the art. "I hope I can better combine (结合) the art with traditional culture in the future." Yu said.
34．____ is/are needed most during the process of carving an egg.
A．Much money B．Colored eggs
C．Much care D．Carving knives
35．Yu Wen thinks egg carving is ____ .
A．boring B．exciting C．tiring D．uninteresting
36．The underlined word "auspicious" in Paragraph 3 means ____ in Chinese.
A．吉利的 B．糟糕的 C．平常的 D．好看的
37．According to the passage, what does Yu Wen carve onto eggs
①The baby's pictures. ②Traditional patterns. ③Peking Opera masks ④Wall paintings
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
38．What can we learn from the passage
A．Yu Wen loves egg carving very much.
B．Yu Wen works at a primary school now.
C．Yu Wen started to carve eggs at the age of 25.
D．There is something wrong with Yu Wen's hands.
阅读理解
Ancient art doesn't have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining (融合) the best of the old and the new.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival
Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital (数码的) painting. Scientists digitized the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.
The original (原先的) painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology.
In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated (做成动画). Farmers work in the fields, and sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated. You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.
Digital technology allows today's artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection (投影) make art come alive.
Dunhuang Cave Paintings
Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi Desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures (雕塑) with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years.
The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves.
Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.
Digitizing ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.
39．The writer introduces the two works to show that ____.
A．Zhang Zeduan digitized the two works
B．the two works use different digital projection
C．technology can help to bring ancient art to life
D．people can't enjoy paintings and sculptures now
40．From the passage, we can learn ____.
A．good art must combine modern technology and ancient art
B．studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary
C．more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology
D．protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology
41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The digital Along the River During the Qingming Festival has no animations.
B．Dunhuang Cave Paintings are in the northeast of China.
C．Digitizing can help protect the original artworks.
D．Ancient artists could use 3D projection to create art.
42．What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage
A．To tell people to stay away from ancient art.
B．To show the importance of modern technology in ancient art.
C．To ask people to visit Shanghai Expo 2010.
D．To teach people how to draw ancient paintings.
五、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
China is an old country with a long history and special culture. As time passes by, Chinese people's clothing changes, too. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as qipao and Chinese Tang costume. 　43． 　 Sometimes you can see foreigners wearing them. Nowadays more and more people begin to try another costume — Hanfu.
Hanfu was the traditional clothing of ancient (古代的) Chinese people.　44． 　 Ancient Chinese people thought of Hanfu as a very important part of their culture. They wore Hanfu during some special occasions, like the Spring Festival.　45． 　 According to the legend (传说), his wife was the first to know how to make silk and taught others to make Hanfu with silk.
Since Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed.　46． 　 For example, Hanfu doesn't have buttons (扣子). Instead, it has a sash (腰带) to keep clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side.
　47． 　 You can see them wearing Hanfu on different occasions, like on their birthdays or National Day.
A. It has a history of thousands of years. B. It is said that the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. C. Now many young people are interested in Hanfu. D. They are famous and popular in the world. E. However, it still keeps its own styles. F. Only the old people like the costume.
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了不同的中国传统技艺，请根据五个人的需求，帮助五个人选出他们感兴趣的传统技艺。
A. Shadow puppet plays Shadow puppet plays are a type of Chinese art. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather, and the leather is cut out in the shape of a person or an animal. Each puppet is put on a stick. B. Paper cutting Paper cutting has a long history in China. Usually red paper and scissors are required to make paper cuttings. The patterns are often about something nice. They mean good wishes. C. Kites Weifang International Kite Festival is held every year in Weifang. It's said that Weifang is the birthplace of Chinese kites. Mozi made a bird out of wood, and it was the first kite in history. D. Food made from dough Chinese people can make different food with dough, especially on the birthday of the elders. Chinese people often make a big dough peach. It means health and a long life. E. Kongming lanterns According to Chinese history, Zhuge Liang first used the lanterns. Now Kongming lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They are a symbol of happiness and good wishes. F. Tea roasting technique Tea roasting technique can make tea taste good. It's also an important part of the culture. People have to touch tea leaves to feel how much water has been removed.
　48． 　 Tina comes from London. It's the first time that she has spent the Spring Festival in China. She's interested in paper cutting.
　49． 　 Betty's Chinese friend has invited her to watch a shadow puppet play called Journey to the West. She can't wait to watch it.
　50． 　 Henry is studying in Hangzhou. Since he went there last year, he has liked drinking tea. He wants to know about tea roasting technique.
　51． 　 Li Na likes flying kites in spring. Her mother says she will take Li to Weifang, a city in Shandong Province. Li doesn't know why.
　52． 　 It was Chen Ming's grandpa's 65th birthday last Sunday. A big dough peach and some small ones surprised Chen at the birthday party.
阅读表达
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the "Tang Umbrella". Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts (装饰性工艺品).
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper (皮纸), bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pastingpapers (糊纸) and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life," Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to take part in events in different places to promote (推广) the art.
53．What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage
54．Is it easy to make an oil paper umbrella
55．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrella
56．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把画线句子翻译成汉语)
57．It's our duty (职责) to play a part in passing on the traditional art culture of our country. What will you do if you are good at any traditional art forms
六、语法填空
短文语法填空
Out of the 365 days in the whole year, 68-year-old Qin Ligang usually puts on shadow play on 364 days, except for the New Year's Eve.
As 　58． 　 excellent artist, Qin can make shadow puppets and put on shadow plays. The shadow puppets Qin makes are very attractive. When putting on the play, Qin can control 11 shadow puppets at the same time.
He 　59． 　 (practise) as a shadow play artist since 1978. He worked very hard and never felt 　60． 　 (bore). Qin Ligang's shadow play has been put on in many 　61． 　 (country), such as France, Malta, South Korea, and Cyprus.
For the past 30 years, Qin has trained 77 students in order 　62． 　 (pass) on this traditional skill. Now Qin's grandson Qin Lang is learning the art 　63． 　 him. During an international shadow play festival in 2005, the 4-year-old grandson 　64． 　 (success) put on a shadow play.
　65． 　 artists make shadow puppets, they usually need to choose a skin, make the skin, draw a sketch, carve(雕刻), color, iron and decorate(装饰). After the puppets are ready, a white screen will be put up and puppets 　66． 　 (hold) by artists who stand behind the screen while singing or telling a story.
Qin Ligang became a national-level inheritor (传承人) of shadow play art in 2012. He says that he is very proud of 　67． 　 (he).
七、书面表达
68． 学校即将举办"传统艺术周"，现面向全体同学征集优秀文章，作品将在校园网站展示。介绍你所敬佩的一位传统手工艺人，讲述其技艺与传承故事，展现工匠精神。用文字记录匠心，让传统艺术在校园绽放光彩。
1.匠人的基本信息（姓名、年龄、擅长的工艺）；
2.匠人如何练习和传承这门工艺；
3.你对这位匠人和传统工艺的看法。
要求：
1.词数100左右； 2.语句通顺，语法正确； 3.内容完整，符合逻辑。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
【知识点】长对话理解；问路情景；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；交通方式；by underground
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Where can I watch Beijing Opera in the town
M: Well, you can go to the local theaters. And most of them are in the town centre.
W: Thanks. But how can I get to the town center from here
M: Well, you can take the underground. It takes 15 minutes to get there.
W: Thank you.
【分析】这段对话是关于一位女士（W）向男士（M）询问在镇上观看京剧的地点以及如何前往镇中心的信息。
【点评】考查对话理解类型的听力，在听的过程中要注意抓住对话中人物的提问和回答内容，尤其是关键信息，如女士的需求以及男士给出的建议等。对于选项要与原文内容进行仔细比对，避免因为粗心而选错答案，同时要留意对话中关于交通方式、活动内容等具体信息的表述。
1．根据"W: Excuse me. Where can I watch Beijing Opera in the town "，可知这位女士想在镇上做的事情是观看京剧。选项A"To eat local food.（去吃当地食物）"在对话中未提及；选项C"To visit the museum.（去参观博物馆）"同样在对话中没有相关内容；选项B"To watch Beijing Opera.（去看京剧）"符合女士的询问内容。故选B。
2．根据"M: Well, you can take the underground. It takes 15 minutes to get there."，可知女士前往镇中心的方式是乘坐地铁。选项B"By taxi.（乘出租车）"在对话中男士未提及；选项C"By bus.（乘公交车）"对话中也没有相关信息；选项A"By underground.（乘地铁）"与男士的建议一致。故选A。
3．【答案】skills；scissors；animals；holidays；important
【知识点】短文理解；animal；holiday；important；scissors；skill
【答案】4．C；5．A；6．B；7．B；8．D；9．B；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．D；16．C；17．D；18．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国文化的三个重要组成部分——剪纸艺术、传统节日（以春节为例）和茶文化，并强调传承这些传统的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。
4．句意：拥有悠久历史的中国文化在世界各地受到喜爱。A will love将喜爱，一般将来时；B was loved被喜爱，一般过去时被动语态；C is loved被喜爱，一般现在时被动语态；D loves喜爱，一般现在时主动语态）。主语culture是动作love的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语culture是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，love的过去分词是loved，故选C。
5．句意：例如，剪纸，它的起源可以追溯到汉代，至今仍然很受欢迎。A its它的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；B their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；C it's它是；D they're他们是。origins起源，名词，所以用形容词性物主代词，这里指的是剪纸的起源，所以用its表示"它的"，故选A。
6．句意：为了保持这一传统，一些艺术家下周将使用特殊工具为广州博物馆的展览做准备。A use使用，一般现在时；B will use将使用，一般将来时；C used使用，一般过去时；D have used已经使用，现在完成时。根据时间状语next week，可知这里描述的是将来的动作，所以用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故选B。
7．句意：观看他们的精美作品一定会很令人兴奋。A to watch观看（不定式）；B watching观看（动名词或现在分词）；C watch观看（原形）；D watched观看（过去式或过去分词）。it is exciting to do sth. 或 it is exciting doing sth.都可以表示"做某事很令人兴奋"，但在这里，由于句子结构更偏向于描述一种持续的状态或行为（即观看作品这一行为），所以用动名词watching更合适，且更常见于这种语境中，故选B。
8．句意：除了纸艺，传统节日也是中国文化的重要组成部分。A To到；B Except除了（不包括）；C With和；D Besides除了（包括）。根据traditional festivals are also key parts of Chinese culture传统节日也是中国文化的一部分，可知讲的是除了剪纸，传统节日是包括在内的，所以用Besides，故选D。
9．句意：春节，中国最重要的节日，每年都会以家庭团聚的形式庆祝。A more更；B the most最； Cmost最，无定冠词the时不可单独使用；D very非常。根据in China表明是最高级，所以用最高级the most，故选B。
10．句意：在这个节日里，公园里会展示许多彩色的灯笼来吸引游客。A shows展示（一般现在时第三人称单数）；B are shown被展示（一般现在时被动语态复数）；C is shown被展示（一般现在时被动语态单数）；D showed展示（一般过去时）。主语lanterns是动作show的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语lanterns是复数，所以be动词用are，show的过去分词是shown，故选B。
11．句意：每个冬天，家庭总是期待着这个节日。A to到；B for为了；C with和；D at在。look forward to期待，固定搭配，故选A。
12．句意：茶文化在中国文化中也扮演着重要的角色。A a一个（辅音音素前）；B an一个（元音音素前）； Cthe这个（定冠词）；D /不填。play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色，固定搭配，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故选B。
13．句意：在过去，绿茶只有皇帝才能喝。A with和；B for为了；C by被；D to到。根据语境可知这里说的是绿茶在过去只有皇帝才能喝，即绿茶是被皇帝喝的，所以用by表示被动关系，故选C。
14．句意：但现在每个人都喜欢喝绿茶。A but但是，表示转折；B and和，表示并列；C so所以，表示结果；D because因为，表示原因。根据In the past在过去，和now现在，这里描述的是过去和现在的对比，所以用but表示转折关系，故选A。
15．句意：为了正确地享受绿茶，一个人需要仔细地清洗茶叶。A Enjoy享受（原形）；B Enjoying享受（动名词或现在分词）；C Enjoyed享受（过去式或过去分词）；D To enjoy享受（不定式）。根据句子可知这里描述的是为了享受绿茶而需要做的动作，所以用不定式表示目的，故选D。
16．句意：为了正确地享受绿茶，一个人需要仔细地清洗茶叶。A care关心（名词或动词原形）；B careful仔细的（形容词）；C carefully仔细地（副词）；D careless粗心的（形容词）。根据语境可知这里描述的是清洗茶叶的方式，所以是仔细洗茶，wash洗，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用carefully，故选C。
17．句意：当给客人倒茶时，主人应该用双手端着杯子。A holds端着（一般现在时第三人称单数）；B is holding端着（现在进行时）；C held端着（一般过去时）；D hold端着（原形）。should应该，情态动词，后面用动词原形，动词用原形hold，故选D。
18．句意：对我们来说，把这些传统传给下一代是必要的。A That's那是；B It's它是；C This is这是；D What's什么是。It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的，固定搭配，故选B。
【答案】19．A；20．C；21．B；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．B；28．A
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了傣族象脚鼓，讲述了非遗传承人谢文平传承制鼓技艺、推广这门传统艺术的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
19．句意：它因和大象的脚相似而得名。根据The elephant-foot drum和its...to an elephant's foot表明" 象脚鼓"因与大象的脚相似而得名，similarity"相似性"符合语境。difference不同，relationship关系，connection联系，都不符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：象脚鼓制作技艺在2011年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产，这使得它为全国更多的人所知晓。根据a national intangible cultural heritage可知象脚鼓制作技术被纳入非遗名录，listed"列入"符合句意。regarded认为，described描述，known知道，都与句意不符。故选C。
21．句意：这项技艺的传承人谢文平小时候常常看祖父做鼓。根据when he was a child可知是儿时的习惯性行为。used to"过去常常"符合语境与搭配。decided决定，planned计划，wanted想要，都不符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：谢文平说："我希望长大后能做出完美的鼓来传承这项技艺。" when I grew up表明这是儿时的愿望，wished"希望"符合语境，表达对未来的期许。wondered想知道，doubted怀疑，believed相信，都不符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：制作象脚鼓是一项具有挑战性的工作。根据It needs over 30 steps and about one month to finish可知制作工序繁琐、耗时久，说明有挑战性，challenging"有挑战性的"符合语境。simple简单的，boring无聊的，easy容易的，都不符合语境。故选B。
24．句意：首先，必须仔细挑选合适的木材。根据the right wood可知要选合适的木材，picked"挑选"符合语境。cut切割，prepared准备，made制作，都不符合语境。故选A。
25．句意：重复的工作对一些人来说可能看起来很无聊。根据The repetition of the work可知工作具有重复性，应是无聊的，boring"无聊的"符合语境。interesting有趣的，relaxing令人放松的，exciting令人兴奋的，都与句意不符。故选C。
26．句意：但每当谢文平看到祖父做鼓时的笑容，他就又感到备受鼓舞。But表明此处与前文无聊之感形成转折，结合祖父的笑容可知是得到激励，encouraged"受鼓舞的"符合语境。sad难过的，surprised惊讶的，worried担心的，与不符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：令人遗憾的是，掌握这项技艺的人数这些年有所下降。根据Sadly可知是不好的情况，结合后文谢文平推广技艺，可知传承人数减少。dropped"下降" 符合句意。increased增加，remained保持，risen上升，都不符合句意。故选B。
28．句意：他为游客制作了象脚鼓形状的小钥匙链，它们变得非常受欢迎。前文介绍了谢文平推广技艺，制作钥匙链的行为应是受游客喜爱，popular"受欢迎的"符合语境。expensive昂贵的，rare稀有的，cheap便宜的，都不符合语境。故选A。
【答案】29．D
30．A
31．C
32．B
33．D
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了班级参观豫剧院的经历，通过现场观赏、服饰讲解和动作体验，学生们加深了对这项传统艺术的理解与喜爱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
29．细节理解题。根据"We all felt excited because it was the first time for us to watch a live opera
show. " 可知，学生们兴奋是因为这是他们第一次观看现场豫剧演出。 故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据 "'Red means honesty, while white means cruelty. '" 可知，白色面具代表残酷。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据 "After the show, we even got a chance to learn simple opera movements
from Ms. Wang. " 可知，演出后学生们有机会学习简单的豫剧动作。故选C。
32．推理判断题。事实是可以被验证的客观信息，观点是表达主观看法或评价的内容。B选项" Yu Opera
is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. （豫剧是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。）"为主观评价。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据"This trip not only gave us a great time, but also made us love our traditional culture more. " 可知，这次旅行让学生们更热爱传统文化。故选D。
【答案】34．C
35．B
36．A
37．D
38．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了辽宁省丹东市一位名叫余文的蛋雕艺术家，她从事蛋雕艺术已有25年，对蛋雕充满热情，并致力于将蛋雕艺术与中国传统文化相结合。她的作品不仅展现了蛋雕的精湛技艺，也传承了中国文化。现在，余文在当地大学教授蛋雕艺术，希望未来能吸引更多人学习和传承这一传统艺术。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
34．细节题。根据第一段第一句"Egg carving（蛋雕）is often called the most fragile（易碎的）art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving."可知，蛋雕是易碎的艺术，所以在雕刻过程中及之后都要非常非常小心，选项C符合文章描述，故选C。
35．细节题。根据第二段"But in Yu's opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting."可知，在于文看来，蛋雕过程的艰难所带来的巨大挑战性反而令她兴奋。选项B符合文章描述，故选B。
36．词义猜测题。根据第三段"The character "福" is a popular one to be carved onto eggs."可知，"福"字就是很流行的雕刻在鸡蛋上的文字，所以可推测，划线单词"auspicious"是褒义词，且表达的是一种祝福，选项A符合语境描述，故选A。
37．细节题。根据第四段"Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns（图案）, but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings."可知，于文不仅在鸡蛋上雕刻流行人物或传统图案，她还雕刻京剧面具和壁画，选项D的三种东西都是于文会雕刻在蛋上的，故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据第一段"Yu Wen ... has been practising egg carving for about 25 years."，第二段"But in Yu's opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting."和最后一段于文的话"I hope I can better combine（结合）the art with traditional culture in the future"可知，于文干了25年蛋雕，蛋雕是一项让于文兴奋的艺术活动，她希望未来能在蛋雕上更好地结合中国传统文化，所以我们可以推断，于文是十分热爱蛋雕的，选项A符合文意，故选A。
【答案】39．C
40．C
41．C
42．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过介绍《清明上河图》的数字化展示和敦煌洞窟壁画的3D数字投影，阐述了21世纪的技术如何帮助古代艺术焕发生机。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读理解题中常常包含一些细节问题，需要仔细阅读文章中的具体描述，需要确保理解每个细节，并能够将它们与问题联系起来。在选择答案时，要学会排除干扰项，把那些与文章相关的但并非直接回答问题的信息、或者是一些过于绝对或片面的观点排除掉。
39．细节理解题。根据"Ancient art doesn't have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining (融合) the best of the old and the new.（古代艺术并不一定枯燥乏味。21世纪的技术可以通过融合新旧艺术的精华，帮助古代艺术焕发生机。）"以及后文对《清明上河图》的数字化展示和敦煌洞窟壁画的3D数字投影的介绍，可知作者介绍这两部作品是为了展示技术可以帮助古代艺术焕发生机。故答案为：C。
40．推理判断题。根据"Digitizing ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.（数字化古代艺术让我们能够探索古代实践。它也让全世界理解艺术，同时为未来保护原始艺术品。）"以及前文对数字化技术的介绍，可以推断出随着技术的发展，更多有价值的古代艺术品将得到更好的保护。故答案为：C。
41．细节理解题。根据"Digitizing ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.（数字化古代艺术让我们能够探索古代实践。它也让全世界理解艺术，同时为未来保护原始艺术品。）"可知数字化可以帮助保护原始艺术品。故答案为：C。
42．推理判断题。根据"Ancient art doesn't have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining (融合) the best of the old and the new.（古代艺术并不一定枯燥乏味。21世纪的技术可以通过融合新旧艺术的精华，帮助古代艺术焕发生机。）"以及后文对数字化技术在古代艺术中的应用的介绍，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是展示现代技术在古代艺术中的重要性。故答案为：B。
【答案】43．D；44．A；45．B；46．E；47．C
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰——汉服。
选项意思：A.它有几千年的历史。
B.据说第一个穿汉服的是黄帝。
C.现在很多年轻人对汉服感兴趣。
D.它们在世界上很有名，很受欢迎。
E.然而，它仍然保持着自己的风格。
F.只有老人喜欢这套服装。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
43．根据上文There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as qipao and Chinese Tang costume.中国历史上有很多种服装，如旗袍和唐装；以及下文 Sometimes you can see foreigners wearing them. 有时你可以看到外国人穿着它们，可知此处应是指出它们受欢迎的现状：它们在世界上很有名，很受欢迎。故选D。
44．根据上文 Hanfu was the traditional clothing of ancient (古代的) Chinese people. 汉服是中国古代的传统服饰，可知此处应是指出汉服的历史：它有几千年的历史。故选A。
45．根据下文According to the legend (传说), his wife was the first to know how to make silk and taught others to make Hanfu with silk.据传说，他的妻子是第一个知道如何制作丝绸的人，并教别人用丝绸制作汉服，可知此处应是引出一个关于汉服的传说：据说第一个穿汉服的是黄帝。故选B。
46．根据下文For example, Hanfu doesn't have buttons (扣子). Instead, it has a sash (腰带) to keep clothes closed. 例如，汉服没有纽扣。相反，它有一条腰带来锁住衣服，可知此处介绍汉服的风格：然而，它仍然保持着自己的风格。故选E。
47．根据下文You can see them wearing Hanfu on different occasions, like on their birthdays or National Day.你可以看到他们在不同的场合穿着汉服，比如生日或国庆节，可知此处应是介绍汉服的穿着现状：现在很多年轻人对汉服感兴趣。故选C。
【答案】48．B；49．A；50．F；51．C；52．D
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五个人的需求，以及六种中国传统技艺。
【点评】考查配对阅读，注意快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。这样可以提高做题效率。
48．根据"Tina comes from London. It's the first time that she has spent the Spring Festival in China. She's interested in paper cutting."可知，蒂娜对剪纸很感兴趣。选项B"剪纸 剪纸在中国有着悠久的历史。通常需要红纸和剪刀来剪剪纸。图案往往是关于美好的事物。它们意味着美好的祝愿。"与之匹配。故选B。
49．根据"Betty's Chinese friend has invited her to watch a shadow puppet play called Journey to the West. She can't wait to watch it."可知，贝蒂想看《西游记》的皮影戏。选项A"皮影戏 皮影戏是中国的一种艺术。皮影是由硬皮革制成的，皮革被切成人或动物的形状。每个木偶都被放在一根棍子上。"与之匹配。故选A。
50．根据"Henry is studying in Hangzhou. Since he went there last year, he has liked drinking tea. He wants to know about tea roasting technique."可知，亨利想了解一下茶叶烘焙的技术。选项F"茶叶烘焙技术 茶叶烘焙技术可以使茶的味道很好。它也是茶文化的重要组成部分。人们必须触摸茶叶才能感觉到有多少水分被去除了。"与之匹配。故选F。
51．根据"Li Na likes flying kites in spring. Her mother says she will take Li to Weifang, a city in Shandong Province. Li doesn't know why."可知，李娜喜欢在春天放风筝。她的妈妈说她要带她去山东省的潍坊市。选项C"风筝 潍坊国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。据说潍坊是中国风筝的发祥地。墨子用木头做了一只鸟，这是历史上第一只风筝。"与之匹配。故选C。
52．根据"It was Chen Ming's grandpa's 65th birthday last Sunday. A big dough peach and some small ones surprised Chen at the birthday party."可知，陈明爷爷65岁生日宴上的寿桃包让他很吃惊。选项D"面团做成的食物 中国人可以用面团做不同的食物，尤其是在长辈的生日上，中国人经常做一个大寿桃包子。它意味着健康和长寿。"与之匹配。故选D。
【答案】53．Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
54．No, it isn't.
55．Because he wanted to bring the art to life.
56．它在中国有着一千多年的悠久历史。
57．I will go to local schools to teach students./I will go to take part in events in different places to promote the art.
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了油纸伞的历史、制作工艺以及刘伟学对这项传统工艺的传承与创新。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
53．根据第二段They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil可知，油纸伞主要由皮纸、竹子和桐油制成。故填Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
54．根据第二段They need to take more than 70 steps to make...It takes at least a week to make per umbrella他们需要采取70多个步骤……制作一把伞至少需要一周的时间，可知制作油纸伞并不容易，应作否定回答No, it isn't.。故填No, it isn't.
55．根据第三段I want to bring the art to life我想让这项艺术焕发生机，可知刘伟学学习制作余杭油纸伞是为了让这项艺术焕发生机。故填Because he wanted to bring the art to life.
56．It"它"；has a history of"有……的历史"；over 1,000 years"一千多年"；in China"在中国"。故填：它在中国有着一千多年的悠久历史。
57．此题为开放性题目，答案围绕传承传统艺术展开，合理即可，可回答：我会去当地学校教学生。/我将参加不同地方的活动来推广艺术。故填I will go to local schools to teach students./I will go to take part in events in different places to promote the art.
【答案】58．an；59．has practised；60．bored；61．countries；62．to pass；63．from；64．successfully；65．When；66．are held；67．himself
【知识点】表示数量“一”；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；记叙文；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了68岁的秦立刚常年表演皮影戏，技艺精湛，作品在多国上演，培养众多学生，其孙子也在学习，还介绍了皮影制作表演及他成为国家级传承人的事。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及冠词，时态，主谓一致，语态，名词，非谓语动词，介词，副词，状语从句以及代词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
58．句意：作为一名出色的艺术家，秦能制作皮影并表演皮影戏。此处泛指"一名出色的艺术家"，且空后的excellent以元音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
59．句意：自1978年以来，他一直作为一名皮影戏艺术家进行练习。practise，练习/实践/经常做/从事/执业，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据"since 1978"可知，谓语时态为现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语He为第三人称单数，故助动词应用has，practise的过去分词是practised，故填has practised。
60．句意：他工作非常努力，从不感到厌烦。 bore，使厌烦/开凿/钻孔，bore作为bear的过去式时，意为"承受/忍受/承担"。空处在句中做表语用以描述主语He的主观感受，表示"感到厌烦的"，bored，形容词，符合语境。故填bored。
61．句意：秦立刚的皮影戏已经在许多国家上演，如法国、马耳他、韩国和塞浦路斯。country，国家，可数名词。空处在句中作介词in的宾语且被many修饰，应用其复数形式。 故填countries。
62．句意：在过去的30年里，秦已经培训了77名学生，以便传承这项传统技艺。pass，经过/通过/传递/传球/及格/度过，动词。此处表示"为了做某事"，in order to do sth，固定短语，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to pass。
63．句意：现在秦的孙子秦朗正在向他学习这门艺术。此处表示"向……学习……"，learn…from…，固定短语，符合语境。故填from。
64．句意：在2005年的一次国际皮影戏节上，这个4岁的孙子成功地表演了一场皮影戏。success，成功/成就发财/成名/成功的人，名词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词短语put on，表示"成功地"，successfully，副词，符合语境。故填successfully。
65．句意：当艺术家们制作皮影时，他们通常需要选择兽皮、制作兽皮、绘制草图、雕刻、上色、熨烫和装饰。 分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"，when符合语境，位于句首需大写，故填When。
66．句意：皮影准备好后，会搭起一块白色幕布，由站在幕布后面的艺术家们举着皮影，同时演唱或讲故事。hold，拿着/抓住/抱住/托住/举行/进行/保持，动词。空处为句子的谓语，主语puppets和动词hold之间是被动关系 ，且此处陈述客观事实，故谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：am/is/are + 过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语puppets是复数，故be动词应用are。故填are held。
67．句意：他说他为自己感到非常自豪。he，他，主格。空处在句中作介词of的宾语，且与主语he在人称上保持一致，表示"他自己"，应用其反身代词himself。故填himself。
68．【答案】Our school is going to hold the Traditional Art Week. I'd like to introduce a great craftsman I admire deeply.
His name is Mr. Li. He is over sixty years old. His traditional skill is making paper-cutting, one of the most famous Chinese traditional arts. He works silently and carefully every day. He first chooses a piece of red paper and draws beautiful patterns on it with a pencil, then holds a pair of sharp scissors to cut along the lines slowly and neatly, paying much attention to every small detail. After cutting, he puts the paper flat and adjusts the edges gently to finish his work. He uses only paper and scissors. He does it because he loves traditional art from the bottom of his heart and hopes to pass it down to the young.
I am truly proud of his work. His strong spirit and deep love for art teach us to love and protect our traditional culture. I hope more students can learn from him.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料写作，要求考生写一篇英语短文，介绍自己敬佩的一位传统手工艺人。写作背景：考生就读的学校即将举办"传统艺术周" ，并向同学们征集优秀作品。内容包括：1. 简述自己敬佩的匠人；2. 阐述匠人如何练习和传承这门工艺；3. 阐述对这位匠人和传统工艺的看法。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为100个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系 。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：I'd like to introduce a great craftsman I admire deeply.（运用了省略了that/which引导的定语从句）；He first chooses a piece of red paper and draws beautiful patterns on it with a pencil, then holds a pair of sharp scissors to cut along the lines slowly and neatly, paying much attention to every small detail.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）； He does it because he loves traditional art from the bottom of his heart and hopes to pass it down to the young.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）； I hope more students can learn from him.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）。2. 亮点词汇：would like to do sth想要做某事； a piece of一张；pay attention to注意；from the bottom of从……的底部/发自……的内心； pass down 传承/传递/把……传给后人；be proud of为……感到骄傲/因……而自豪。
1 / 1沪教版英语八年级下册Unit 4 Arts abd heritage单元同步测试卷
一、听力题
听录音，回答问题
1．What does the woman want to do in the town
A．To eat local food.
B．To watch Beijing Opera.
C．To visit the museum.
2．How will the woman go to the town centre
A．By underground. B．By taxi. C．By bus.
【答案】1．B
2．A
【知识点】长对话理解；问路情景；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；交通方式；by underground
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Where can I watch Beijing Opera in the town
M: Well, you can go to the local theaters. And most of them are in the town centre.
W: Thanks. But how can I get to the town center from here
M: Well, you can take the underground. It takes 15 minutes to get there.
W: Thank you.
【分析】这段对话是关于一位女士（W）向男士（M）询问在镇上观看京剧的地点以及如何前往镇中心的信息。
【点评】考查对话理解类型的听力，在听的过程中要注意抓住对话中人物的提问和回答内容，尤其是关键信息，如女士的需求以及男士给出的建议等。对于选项要与原文内容进行仔细比对，避免因为粗心而选错答案，同时要留意对话中关于交通方式、活动内容等具体信息的表述。
1．根据"W: Excuse me. Where can I watch Beijing Opera in the town "，可知这位女士想在镇上做的事情是观看京剧。选项A"To eat local food.（去吃当地食物）"在对话中未提及；选项C"To visit the museum.（去参观博物馆）"同样在对话中没有相关内容；选项B"To watch Beijing Opera.（去看京剧）"符合女士的询问内容。故选B。
2．根据"M: Well, you can take the underground. It takes 15 minutes to get there."，可知女士前往镇中心的方式是乘坐地铁。选项B"By taxi.（乘出租车）"在对话中男士未提及；选项C"By bus.（乘公交车）"对话中也没有相关信息；选项A"By underground.（乘地铁）"与男士的建议一致。故选A。
3． 根据所听内容补全短文。
I'm Alice. Here is something we should know
about the paper
cutting. It is
one of the traditional 　 　 in China. In the 6th century, people first started
making paper cuttings. They often chose to use 　 　 and paper to make
paper
cuttings.
We can often see the paper cuttings in the forms of all kinds of 　 　 and plants.
Red is the most commonly used color to make paper cuttings. In addition, people often use paper cuttings to make something beautiful on some
important Chinese 　 　 like the Spring Festival. Now it plays an 　 　 part
in people's life.
【答案】skills；scissors；animals；holidays；important
【知识点】短文理解；animal；holiday；important；scissors；skill
二、语法选择
语法选择题
Chinese culture, with its long history, 4． around the world. For example, paper-cutting. 5． origins can be traced to the Han Dynasty, is still popular today. To keep this tradition alive, some artists 6． special tools next week to prepare for an exhibition in the Guangzhou Museum. It must be exciting 7． their beautiful works.
8． paper art, traditional festivals are also key parts of Chinese culture. The Spring Festival, 9． important festival in China, is celebrated with family reunions every year. At this festival, many colourful lanterns 10． in the parks to attract the visitors. Families always look forward 11． the festival every winter.
Tea culture also plays 12． important role in Chinese culture. In the past, green tea was drunk only 13． emperors, 14． now it is enjoyed by everyone. 15． it rightly, one needs to wash the tea leaves 16． . When serving tea to guests, the host should 17． the cup with both hands.
18． necessary for us to pass down these traditions to future generations.
4．A． will love B． was loved C． is loved D． loves
5．A． its B． their C． it's D． they' re
6．A． use B． will use C． used D． have used
7．A． to watch B． watching C． watch D． watched
8．A． To B． Except C． With D． Besides
9．A． more B． the most C． most D． very
10．A． shows B． are shown C． is shown D． showed
11．A． to B． for C． with D． at
12．A． a B． an C． the D． /
13．A． with B． for C． by D． to
14．A． but B． and C． so D． because
15．A． Enjoy B． Enjoying C． Enjoyed D． To enjoy
16．A． care B． careful C． carefully D． careless
17．A． holds B． is holding C． held D． hold
18．A． That's B． It's C． This is D． What's
【答案】4．C；5．A；6．B；7．B；8．D；9．B；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．D；16．C；17．D；18．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国文化的三个重要组成部分——剪纸艺术、传统节日（以春节为例）和茶文化，并强调传承这些传统的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。
4．句意：拥有悠久历史的中国文化在世界各地受到喜爱。A will love将喜爱，一般将来时；B was loved被喜爱，一般过去时被动语态；C is loved被喜爱，一般现在时被动语态；D loves喜爱，一般现在时主动语态）。主语culture是动作love的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语culture是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，love的过去分词是loved，故选C。
5．句意：例如，剪纸，它的起源可以追溯到汉代，至今仍然很受欢迎。A its它的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；B their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；C it's它是；D they're他们是。origins起源，名词，所以用形容词性物主代词，这里指的是剪纸的起源，所以用its表示"它的"，故选A。
6．句意：为了保持这一传统，一些艺术家下周将使用特殊工具为广州博物馆的展览做准备。A use使用，一般现在时；B will use将使用，一般将来时；C used使用，一般过去时；D have used已经使用，现在完成时。根据时间状语next week，可知这里描述的是将来的动作，所以用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故选B。
7．句意：观看他们的精美作品一定会很令人兴奋。A to watch观看（不定式）；B watching观看（动名词或现在分词）；C watch观看（原形）；D watched观看（过去式或过去分词）。it is exciting to do sth. 或 it is exciting doing sth.都可以表示"做某事很令人兴奋"，但在这里，由于句子结构更偏向于描述一种持续的状态或行为（即观看作品这一行为），所以用动名词watching更合适，且更常见于这种语境中，故选B。
8．句意：除了纸艺，传统节日也是中国文化的重要组成部分。A To到；B Except除了（不包括）；C With和；D Besides除了（包括）。根据traditional festivals are also key parts of Chinese culture传统节日也是中国文化的一部分，可知讲的是除了剪纸，传统节日是包括在内的，所以用Besides，故选D。
9．句意：春节，中国最重要的节日，每年都会以家庭团聚的形式庆祝。A more更；B the most最； Cmost最，无定冠词the时不可单独使用；D very非常。根据in China表明是最高级，所以用最高级the most，故选B。
10．句意：在这个节日里，公园里会展示许多彩色的灯笼来吸引游客。A shows展示（一般现在时第三人称单数）；B are shown被展示（一般现在时被动语态复数）；C is shown被展示（一般现在时被动语态单数）；D showed展示（一般过去时）。主语lanterns是动作show的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语lanterns是复数，所以be动词用are，show的过去分词是shown，故选B。
11．句意：每个冬天，家庭总是期待着这个节日。A to到；B for为了；C with和；D at在。look forward to期待，固定搭配，故选A。
12．句意：茶文化在中国文化中也扮演着重要的角色。A a一个（辅音音素前）；B an一个（元音音素前）； Cthe这个（定冠词）；D /不填。play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色，固定搭配，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故选B。
13．句意：在过去，绿茶只有皇帝才能喝。A with和；B for为了；C by被；D to到。根据语境可知这里说的是绿茶在过去只有皇帝才能喝，即绿茶是被皇帝喝的，所以用by表示被动关系，故选C。
14．句意：但现在每个人都喜欢喝绿茶。A but但是，表示转折；B and和，表示并列；C so所以，表示结果；D because因为，表示原因。根据In the past在过去，和now现在，这里描述的是过去和现在的对比，所以用but表示转折关系，故选A。
15．句意：为了正确地享受绿茶，一个人需要仔细地清洗茶叶。A Enjoy享受（原形）；B Enjoying享受（动名词或现在分词）；C Enjoyed享受（过去式或过去分词）；D To enjoy享受（不定式）。根据句子可知这里描述的是为了享受绿茶而需要做的动作，所以用不定式表示目的，故选D。
16．句意：为了正确地享受绿茶，一个人需要仔细地清洗茶叶。A care关心（名词或动词原形）；B careful仔细的（形容词）；C carefully仔细地（副词）；D careless粗心的（形容词）。根据语境可知这里描述的是清洗茶叶的方式，所以是仔细洗茶，wash洗，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用carefully，故选C。
17．句意：当给客人倒茶时，主人应该用双手端着杯子。A holds端着（一般现在时第三人称单数）；B is holding端着（现在进行时）；C held端着（一般过去时）；D hold端着（原形）。should应该，情态动词，后面用动词原形，动词用原形hold，故选D。
18．句意：对我们来说，把这些传统传给下一代是必要的。A That's那是；B It's它是；C This is这是；D What's什么是。It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的，固定搭配，故选B。
三、完形填空
第一部分 完形填空
The elephant-foot drum is one of the most valuable musical instruments of the Dai ethnic group (傣族). It got its name because of its 19． to an elephant's foot. The drum-making skill was 20． as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2011, which made it known to more people across the country.
Xie Wenping, an inheritor (传承人) of this skill, 21． to watch his grandfather make drums when he was a child. "I 22． I could make perfect drums to pass on the skill when I grew up," Xie said. Making an elephant-foot drum is a 23． task. It needs over 30 steps and about one month to finish. First, the right wood must be 24． carefully. Then Xie has to carve the wood into the special shape and remove the inner part. "A good elephant-foot drum should have a thick and loud sound," he explained.
The repetition (重复) of the work might seem 25． to some people. But whenever Xie sees his grandfather's smile while making the drum, he feels 26． again. Sadly, the number of people who master this skill has 27． these years. Xie tries his best to spread it. He has made small key chains (钥匙链) in the shape of elephant-foot drums for tourists, and they have become very 28． . "I hope more young people will love this traditional art," Xie added.
19．A．similarity B．difference C．relationship D．connection
20．A．regarded B．described C．listed D．known
21．A．decided B．used C．planned D．wanted
22．A．wondered B．wished C．doubted D．believed
23．A．simple B．challenging C．boring D．easy
24．A．picked B．cut C．prepared D．made
25．A．interesting B．relaxing C．boring D．exciting
26．A．sad B．encouraged C．surprised D．worried
27．A．increased B．dropped C．remained D．risen
28．A．popular B．expensive C．rare D．cheap
【答案】19．A；20．C；21．B；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．B；28．A
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了傣族象脚鼓，讲述了非遗传承人谢文平传承制鼓技艺、推广这门传统艺术的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
19．句意：它因和大象的脚相似而得名。根据The elephant-foot drum和its...to an elephant's foot表明" 象脚鼓"因与大象的脚相似而得名，similarity"相似性"符合语境。difference不同，relationship关系，connection联系，都不符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：象脚鼓制作技艺在2011年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产，这使得它为全国更多的人所知晓。根据a national intangible cultural heritage可知象脚鼓制作技术被纳入非遗名录，listed"列入"符合句意。regarded认为，described描述，known知道，都与句意不符。故选C。
21．句意：这项技艺的传承人谢文平小时候常常看祖父做鼓。根据when he was a child可知是儿时的习惯性行为。used to"过去常常"符合语境与搭配。decided决定，planned计划，wanted想要，都不符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：谢文平说："我希望长大后能做出完美的鼓来传承这项技艺。" when I grew up表明这是儿时的愿望，wished"希望"符合语境，表达对未来的期许。wondered想知道，doubted怀疑，believed相信，都不符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：制作象脚鼓是一项具有挑战性的工作。根据It needs over 30 steps and about one month to finish可知制作工序繁琐、耗时久，说明有挑战性，challenging"有挑战性的"符合语境。simple简单的，boring无聊的，easy容易的，都不符合语境。故选B。
24．句意：首先，必须仔细挑选合适的木材。根据the right wood可知要选合适的木材，picked"挑选"符合语境。cut切割，prepared准备，made制作，都不符合语境。故选A。
25．句意：重复的工作对一些人来说可能看起来很无聊。根据The repetition of the work可知工作具有重复性，应是无聊的，boring"无聊的"符合语境。interesting有趣的，relaxing令人放松的，exciting令人兴奋的，都与句意不符。故选C。
26．句意：但每当谢文平看到祖父做鼓时的笑容，他就又感到备受鼓舞。But表明此处与前文无聊之感形成转折，结合祖父的笑容可知是得到激励，encouraged"受鼓舞的"符合语境。sad难过的，surprised惊讶的，worried担心的，与不符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：令人遗憾的是，掌握这项技艺的人数这些年有所下降。根据Sadly可知是不好的情况，结合后文谢文平推广技艺，可知传承人数减少。dropped"下降" 符合句意。increased增加，remained保持，risen上升，都不符合句意。故选B。
28．句意：他为游客制作了象脚鼓形状的小钥匙链，它们变得非常受欢迎。前文介绍了谢文平推广技艺，制作钥匙链的行为应是受游客喜爱，popular"受欢迎的"符合语境。expensive昂贵的，rare稀有的，cheap便宜的，都不符合语境。故选A。
四、阅读理解
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Last weekend, my class had a special trip to the Henan Opera Theatre. We all felt excited because it was the first time for us to watch a live opera show.
Our guide was Ms. Wang, a kind Yu Opera performer (演员) with 20 years of experience. She first took us to visit the costume (服装) room. There were all kinds of bright and beautiful costumes and masks. "Each mask has a special meaning, " Ms. Wang said. "Red means honesty (忠诚), while white means cruelty (残酷). " Then, we watched a short show of The Story of White Snake. The performers sang in a sweet voice and moved gracefully (优雅地) on the stage. We were interested and fell in love with the show.
After the show, we even got a chance to learn simple opera movements (动作) from Ms. Wang. My classmate Lili tried on a red costume and a hero's mask. She looked so cool that we all laughed happily. Before we left, Ms. Wang told us that Yu Opera has a history of more than 300 years, and it was an important part of Chinese traditional culture.
On our way back to school, everyone was talking about the trip. "I didn't know Yu Opera was so interesting, " my friend Tom said. I had the same idea. This trip not only gave us a great time, but also made us love our traditional culture more.
29．Why did the students feel excited before the trip
A．Because they could learn opera movements.
B．Because they could wear beautiful costumes.
C．Because they could meet a famous opera star.
D．Because they could watch a live Yu Opera show.
30．What does a white mask mean in Yu Opera
A．Cruelty. B．Kindness. C．Honesty. D．Wisdom.
31．What did the students do after the short show
A．They visited the costume room.
B．They made masks with Ms. Wang.
C．They learned opera movements.
D．They took photos with Ms. Wang.
32．Which of the following is an opinion according to the text
A．Yu Opera has a history of more than 300 years.
B．Yu Opera is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.
C．Ms. Wang is a Yu Opera performer with 20 years of experience.
D．The students watched a short show of The Story of White Snake.
33．What can we learn according to the text
A．The students didn't like the trip at first.
B．The students didn't want to leave the theatre.
C．Lili was too shy to try on the opera costume and mask.
D．The trip made the students love traditional culture more.
【答案】29．D
30．A
31．C
32．B
33．D
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了班级参观豫剧院的经历，通过现场观赏、服饰讲解和动作体验，学生们加深了对这项传统艺术的理解与喜爱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
29．细节理解题。根据"We all felt excited because it was the first time for us to watch a live opera
show. " 可知，学生们兴奋是因为这是他们第一次观看现场豫剧演出。 故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据 "'Red means honesty, while white means cruelty. '" 可知，白色面具代表残酷。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据 "After the show, we even got a chance to learn simple opera movements
from Ms. Wang. " 可知，演出后学生们有机会学习简单的豫剧动作。故选C。
32．推理判断题。事实是可以被验证的客观信息，观点是表达主观看法或评价的内容。B选项" Yu Opera
is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. （豫剧是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。）"为主观评价。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据"This trip not only gave us a great time, but also made us love our traditional culture more. " 可知，这次旅行让学生们更热爱传统文化。故选D。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Egg carving (蛋雕) is often called the most fragile (易碎) art, as it needs great care before, during and even after the carving. Yu Wen, the granddaughter of a famous local (当 地) painter in Dandong, Liaoning Province, has been practicing egg carving for about 25 years.
Yu has used more than 10, 000 eggs, and years of hard work has left many thick calluses (茧) on her hands. Sometimes she can't even hold chopsticks (筷子) properly after a long day of holding the carving knife. But in Yu's opinion, the difficult process (过程) makes egg carving twice as exciting. "If you carve off too much, the work will be broken and there is no way to solve it. That makes the feeling of achievement even greater when you finish a piece." Yu said.
Yu's love for egg carving started with a local (当地的) tradition. In northeast China, when a baby is born, friends and relatives often send eggs colored red as gifts, and some may carve auspiciouswords on them. The character "福" is a popular one to be carved onto eggs. Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns (图案) , but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings. Her egg carving is just as much about eggs as it is about Chinese culture.
Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university. In recent years, she has seen more people coming from across the country to learn the art. "I hope I can better combine (结合) the art with traditional culture in the future." Yu said.
34．____ is/are needed most during the process of carving an egg.
A．Much money B．Colored eggs
C．Much care D．Carving knives
35．Yu Wen thinks egg carving is ____ .
A．boring B．exciting C．tiring D．uninteresting
36．The underlined word "auspicious" in Paragraph 3 means ____ in Chinese.
A．吉利的 B．糟糕的 C．平常的 D．好看的
37．According to the passage, what does Yu Wen carve onto eggs
①The baby's pictures. ②Traditional patterns. ③Peking Opera masks ④Wall paintings
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
38．What can we learn from the passage
A．Yu Wen loves egg carving very much.
B．Yu Wen works at a primary school now.
C．Yu Wen started to carve eggs at the age of 25.
D．There is something wrong with Yu Wen's hands.
【答案】34．C
35．B
36．A
37．D
38．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了辽宁省丹东市一位名叫余文的蛋雕艺术家，她从事蛋雕艺术已有25年，对蛋雕充满热情，并致力于将蛋雕艺术与中国传统文化相结合。她的作品不仅展现了蛋雕的精湛技艺，也传承了中国文化。现在，余文在当地大学教授蛋雕艺术，希望未来能吸引更多人学习和传承这一传统艺术。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
34．细节题。根据第一段第一句"Egg carving（蛋雕）is often called the most fragile（易碎的）art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving."可知，蛋雕是易碎的艺术，所以在雕刻过程中及之后都要非常非常小心，选项C符合文章描述，故选C。
35．细节题。根据第二段"But in Yu's opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting."可知，在于文看来，蛋雕过程的艰难所带来的巨大挑战性反而令她兴奋。选项B符合文章描述，故选B。
36．词义猜测题。根据第三段"The character "福" is a popular one to be carved onto eggs."可知，"福"字就是很流行的雕刻在鸡蛋上的文字，所以可推测，划线单词"auspicious"是褒义词，且表达的是一种祝福，选项A符合语境描述，故选A。
37．细节题。根据第四段"Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns（图案）, but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings."可知，于文不仅在鸡蛋上雕刻流行人物或传统图案，她还雕刻京剧面具和壁画，选项D的三种东西都是于文会雕刻在蛋上的，故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据第一段"Yu Wen ... has been practising egg carving for about 25 years."，第二段"But in Yu's opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting."和最后一段于文的话"I hope I can better combine（结合）the art with traditional culture in the future"可知，于文干了25年蛋雕，蛋雕是一项让于文兴奋的艺术活动，她希望未来能在蛋雕上更好地结合中国传统文化，所以我们可以推断，于文是十分热爱蛋雕的，选项A符合文意，故选A。
阅读理解
Ancient art doesn't have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining (融合) the best of the old and the new.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival
Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital (数码的) painting. Scientists digitized the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.
The original (原先的) painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology.
In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated (做成动画). Farmers work in the fields, and sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated. You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.
Digital technology allows today's artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection (投影) make art come alive.
Dunhuang Cave Paintings
Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi Desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures (雕塑) with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years.
The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves.
Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.
Digitizing ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.
39．The writer introduces the two works to show that ____.
A．Zhang Zeduan digitized the two works
B．the two works use different digital projection
C．technology can help to bring ancient art to life
D．people can't enjoy paintings and sculptures now
40．From the passage, we can learn ____.
A．good art must combine modern technology and ancient art
B．studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary
C．more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology
D．protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology
41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The digital Along the River During the Qingming Festival has no animations.
B．Dunhuang Cave Paintings are in the northeast of China.
C．Digitizing can help protect the original artworks.
D．Ancient artists could use 3D projection to create art.
42．What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage
A．To tell people to stay away from ancient art.
B．To show the importance of modern technology in ancient art.
C．To ask people to visit Shanghai Expo 2010.
D．To teach people how to draw ancient paintings.
【答案】39．C
40．C
41．C
42．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过介绍《清明上河图》的数字化展示和敦煌洞窟壁画的3D数字投影，阐述了21世纪的技术如何帮助古代艺术焕发生机。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读理解题中常常包含一些细节问题，需要仔细阅读文章中的具体描述，需要确保理解每个细节，并能够将它们与问题联系起来。在选择答案时，要学会排除干扰项，把那些与文章相关的但并非直接回答问题的信息、或者是一些过于绝对或片面的观点排除掉。
39．细节理解题。根据"Ancient art doesn't have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining (融合) the best of the old and the new.（古代艺术并不一定枯燥乏味。21世纪的技术可以通过融合新旧艺术的精华，帮助古代艺术焕发生机。）"以及后文对《清明上河图》的数字化展示和敦煌洞窟壁画的3D数字投影的介绍，可知作者介绍这两部作品是为了展示技术可以帮助古代艺术焕发生机。故答案为：C。
40．推理判断题。根据"Digitizing ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.（数字化古代艺术让我们能够探索古代实践。它也让全世界理解艺术，同时为未来保护原始艺术品。）"以及前文对数字化技术的介绍，可以推断出随着技术的发展，更多有价值的古代艺术品将得到更好的保护。故答案为：C。
41．细节理解题。根据"Digitizing ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.（数字化古代艺术让我们能够探索古代实践。它也让全世界理解艺术，同时为未来保护原始艺术品。）"可知数字化可以帮助保护原始艺术品。故答案为：C。
42．推理判断题。根据"Ancient art doesn't have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining (融合) the best of the old and the new.（古代艺术并不一定枯燥乏味。21世纪的技术可以通过融合新旧艺术的精华，帮助古代艺术焕发生机。）"以及后文对数字化技术在古代艺术中的应用的介绍，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是展示现代技术在古代艺术中的重要性。故答案为：B。
五、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
China is an old country with a long history and special culture. As time passes by, Chinese people's clothing changes, too. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as qipao and Chinese Tang costume. 　43． 　 Sometimes you can see foreigners wearing them. Nowadays more and more people begin to try another costume — Hanfu.
Hanfu was the traditional clothing of ancient (古代的) Chinese people.　44． 　 Ancient Chinese people thought of Hanfu as a very important part of their culture. They wore Hanfu during some special occasions, like the Spring Festival.　45． 　 According to the legend (传说), his wife was the first to know how to make silk and taught others to make Hanfu with silk.
Since Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed.　46． 　 For example, Hanfu doesn't have buttons (扣子). Instead, it has a sash (腰带) to keep clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side.
　47． 　 You can see them wearing Hanfu on different occasions, like on their birthdays or National Day.
A. It has a history of thousands of years. B. It is said that the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. C. Now many young people are interested in Hanfu. D. They are famous and popular in the world. E. However, it still keeps its own styles. F. Only the old people like the costume.
【答案】43．D；44．A；45．B；46．E；47．C
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰——汉服。
选项意思：A.它有几千年的历史。
B.据说第一个穿汉服的是黄帝。
C.现在很多年轻人对汉服感兴趣。
D.它们在世界上很有名，很受欢迎。
E.然而，它仍然保持着自己的风格。
F.只有老人喜欢这套服装。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
43．根据上文There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as qipao and Chinese Tang costume.中国历史上有很多种服装，如旗袍和唐装；以及下文 Sometimes you can see foreigners wearing them. 有时你可以看到外国人穿着它们，可知此处应是指出它们受欢迎的现状：它们在世界上很有名，很受欢迎。故选D。
44．根据上文 Hanfu was the traditional clothing of ancient (古代的) Chinese people. 汉服是中国古代的传统服饰，可知此处应是指出汉服的历史：它有几千年的历史。故选A。
45．根据下文According to the legend (传说), his wife was the first to know how to make silk and taught others to make Hanfu with silk.据传说，他的妻子是第一个知道如何制作丝绸的人，并教别人用丝绸制作汉服，可知此处应是引出一个关于汉服的传说：据说第一个穿汉服的是黄帝。故选B。
46．根据下文For example, Hanfu doesn't have buttons (扣子). Instead, it has a sash (腰带) to keep clothes closed. 例如，汉服没有纽扣。相反，它有一条腰带来锁住衣服，可知此处介绍汉服的风格：然而，它仍然保持着自己的风格。故选E。
47．根据下文You can see them wearing Hanfu on different occasions, like on their birthdays or National Day.你可以看到他们在不同的场合穿着汉服，比如生日或国庆节，可知此处应是介绍汉服的穿着现状：现在很多年轻人对汉服感兴趣。故选C。
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了不同的中国传统技艺，请根据五个人的需求，帮助五个人选出他们感兴趣的传统技艺。
A. Shadow puppet plays Shadow puppet plays are a type of Chinese art. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather, and the leather is cut out in the shape of a person or an animal. Each puppet is put on a stick. B. Paper cutting Paper cutting has a long history in China. Usually red paper and scissors are required to make paper cuttings. The patterns are often about something nice. They mean good wishes. C. Kites Weifang International Kite Festival is held every year in Weifang. It's said that Weifang is the birthplace of Chinese kites. Mozi made a bird out of wood, and it was the first kite in history. D. Food made from dough Chinese people can make different food with dough, especially on the birthday of the elders. Chinese people often make a big dough peach. It means health and a long life. E. Kongming lanterns According to Chinese history, Zhuge Liang first used the lanterns. Now Kongming lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They are a symbol of happiness and good wishes. F. Tea roasting technique Tea roasting technique can make tea taste good. It's also an important part of the culture. People have to touch tea leaves to feel how much water has been removed.
　48． 　 Tina comes from London. It's the first time that she has spent the Spring Festival in China. She's interested in paper cutting.
　49． 　 Betty's Chinese friend has invited her to watch a shadow puppet play called Journey to the West. She can't wait to watch it.
　50． 　 Henry is studying in Hangzhou. Since he went there last year, he has liked drinking tea. He wants to know about tea roasting technique.
　51． 　 Li Na likes flying kites in spring. Her mother says she will take Li to Weifang, a city in Shandong Province. Li doesn't know why.
　52． 　 It was Chen Ming's grandpa's 65th birthday last Sunday. A big dough peach and some small ones surprised Chen at the birthday party.
【答案】48．B；49．A；50．F；51．C；52．D
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五个人的需求，以及六种中国传统技艺。
【点评】考查配对阅读，注意快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。这样可以提高做题效率。
48．根据"Tina comes from London. It's the first time that she has spent the Spring Festival in China. She's interested in paper cutting."可知，蒂娜对剪纸很感兴趣。选项B"剪纸 剪纸在中国有着悠久的历史。通常需要红纸和剪刀来剪剪纸。图案往往是关于美好的事物。它们意味着美好的祝愿。"与之匹配。故选B。
49．根据"Betty's Chinese friend has invited her to watch a shadow puppet play called Journey to the West. She can't wait to watch it."可知，贝蒂想看《西游记》的皮影戏。选项A"皮影戏 皮影戏是中国的一种艺术。皮影是由硬皮革制成的，皮革被切成人或动物的形状。每个木偶都被放在一根棍子上。"与之匹配。故选A。
50．根据"Henry is studying in Hangzhou. Since he went there last year, he has liked drinking tea. He wants to know about tea roasting technique."可知，亨利想了解一下茶叶烘焙的技术。选项F"茶叶烘焙技术 茶叶烘焙技术可以使茶的味道很好。它也是茶文化的重要组成部分。人们必须触摸茶叶才能感觉到有多少水分被去除了。"与之匹配。故选F。
51．根据"Li Na likes flying kites in spring. Her mother says she will take Li to Weifang, a city in Shandong Province. Li doesn't know why."可知，李娜喜欢在春天放风筝。她的妈妈说她要带她去山东省的潍坊市。选项C"风筝 潍坊国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。据说潍坊是中国风筝的发祥地。墨子用木头做了一只鸟，这是历史上第一只风筝。"与之匹配。故选C。
52．根据"It was Chen Ming's grandpa's 65th birthday last Sunday. A big dough peach and some small ones surprised Chen at the birthday party."可知，陈明爷爷65岁生日宴上的寿桃包让他很吃惊。选项D"面团做成的食物 中国人可以用面团做不同的食物，尤其是在长辈的生日上，中国人经常做一个大寿桃包子。它意味着健康和长寿。"与之匹配。故选D。
阅读表达
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the "Tang Umbrella". Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts (装饰性工艺品).
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper (皮纸), bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pastingpapers (糊纸) and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life," Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to take part in events in different places to promote (推广) the art.
53．What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage
54．Is it easy to make an oil paper umbrella
55．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrella
56．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把画线句子翻译成汉语)
57．It's our duty (职责) to play a part in passing on the traditional art culture of our country. What will you do if you are good at any traditional art forms
【答案】53．Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
54．No, it isn't.
55．Because he wanted to bring the art to life.
56．它在中国有着一千多年的悠久历史。
57．I will go to local schools to teach students./I will go to take part in events in different places to promote the art.
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了油纸伞的历史、制作工艺以及刘伟学对这项传统工艺的传承与创新。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
53．根据第二段They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil可知，油纸伞主要由皮纸、竹子和桐油制成。故填Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
54．根据第二段They need to take more than 70 steps to make...It takes at least a week to make per umbrella他们需要采取70多个步骤……制作一把伞至少需要一周的时间，可知制作油纸伞并不容易，应作否定回答No, it isn't.。故填No, it isn't.
55．根据第三段I want to bring the art to life我想让这项艺术焕发生机，可知刘伟学学习制作余杭油纸伞是为了让这项艺术焕发生机。故填Because he wanted to bring the art to life.
56．It"它"；has a history of"有……的历史"；over 1,000 years"一千多年"；in China"在中国"。故填：它在中国有着一千多年的悠久历史。
57．此题为开放性题目，答案围绕传承传统艺术展开，合理即可，可回答：我会去当地学校教学生。/我将参加不同地方的活动来推广艺术。故填I will go to local schools to teach students./I will go to take part in events in different places to promote the art.
六、语法填空
短文语法填空
Out of the 365 days in the whole year, 68-year-old Qin Ligang usually puts on shadow play on 364 days, except for the New Year's Eve.
As 　58． 　 excellent artist, Qin can make shadow puppets and put on shadow plays. The shadow puppets Qin makes are very attractive. When putting on the play, Qin can control 11 shadow puppets at the same time.
He 　59． 　 (practise) as a shadow play artist since 1978. He worked very hard and never felt 　60． 　 (bore). Qin Ligang's shadow play has been put on in many 　61． 　 (country), such as France, Malta, South Korea, and Cyprus.
For the past 30 years, Qin has trained 77 students in order 　62． 　 (pass) on this traditional skill. Now Qin's grandson Qin Lang is learning the art 　63． 　 him. During an international shadow play festival in 2005, the 4-year-old grandson 　64． 　 (success) put on a shadow play.
　65． 　 artists make shadow puppets, they usually need to choose a skin, make the skin, draw a sketch, carve(雕刻), color, iron and decorate(装饰). After the puppets are ready, a white screen will be put up and puppets 　66． 　 (hold) by artists who stand behind the screen while singing or telling a story.
Qin Ligang became a national-level inheritor (传承人) of shadow play art in 2012. He says that he is very proud of 　67． 　 (he).
【答案】58．an；59．has practised；60．bored；61．countries；62．to pass；63．from；64．successfully；65．When；66．are held；67．himself
【知识点】表示数量“一”；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；记叙文；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了68岁的秦立刚常年表演皮影戏，技艺精湛，作品在多国上演，培养众多学生，其孙子也在学习，还介绍了皮影制作表演及他成为国家级传承人的事。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及冠词，时态，主谓一致，语态，名词，非谓语动词，介词，副词，状语从句以及代词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
58．句意：作为一名出色的艺术家，秦能制作皮影并表演皮影戏。此处泛指"一名出色的艺术家"，且空后的excellent以元音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
59．句意：自1978年以来，他一直作为一名皮影戏艺术家进行练习。practise，练习/实践/经常做/从事/执业，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据"since 1978"可知，谓语时态为现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语He为第三人称单数，故助动词应用has，practise的过去分词是practised，故填has practised。
60．句意：他工作非常努力，从不感到厌烦。 bore，使厌烦/开凿/钻孔，bore作为bear的过去式时，意为"承受/忍受/承担"。空处在句中做表语用以描述主语He的主观感受，表示"感到厌烦的"，bored，形容词，符合语境。故填bored。
61．句意：秦立刚的皮影戏已经在许多国家上演，如法国、马耳他、韩国和塞浦路斯。country，国家，可数名词。空处在句中作介词in的宾语且被many修饰，应用其复数形式。 故填countries。
62．句意：在过去的30年里，秦已经培训了77名学生，以便传承这项传统技艺。pass，经过/通过/传递/传球/及格/度过，动词。此处表示"为了做某事"，in order to do sth，固定短语，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to pass。
63．句意：现在秦的孙子秦朗正在向他学习这门艺术。此处表示"向……学习……"，learn…from…，固定短语，符合语境。故填from。
64．句意：在2005年的一次国际皮影戏节上，这个4岁的孙子成功地表演了一场皮影戏。success，成功/成就发财/成名/成功的人，名词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词短语put on，表示"成功地"，successfully，副词，符合语境。故填successfully。
65．句意：当艺术家们制作皮影时，他们通常需要选择兽皮、制作兽皮、绘制草图、雕刻、上色、熨烫和装饰。 分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"，when符合语境，位于句首需大写，故填When。
66．句意：皮影准备好后，会搭起一块白色幕布，由站在幕布后面的艺术家们举着皮影，同时演唱或讲故事。hold，拿着/抓住/抱住/托住/举行/进行/保持，动词。空处为句子的谓语，主语puppets和动词hold之间是被动关系 ，且此处陈述客观事实，故谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：am/is/are + 过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语puppets是复数，故be动词应用are。故填are held。
67．句意：他说他为自己感到非常自豪。he，他，主格。空处在句中作介词of的宾语，且与主语he在人称上保持一致，表示"他自己"，应用其反身代词himself。故填himself。
七、书面表达
68． 学校即将举办"传统艺术周"，现面向全体同学征集优秀文章，作品将在校园网站展示。介绍你所敬佩的一位传统手工艺人，讲述其技艺与传承故事，展现工匠精神。用文字记录匠心，让传统艺术在校园绽放光彩。
1.匠人的基本信息（姓名、年龄、擅长的工艺）；
2.匠人如何练习和传承这门工艺；
3.你对这位匠人和传统工艺的看法。
要求：
1.词数100左右； 2.语句通顺，语法正确； 3.内容完整，符合逻辑。
【答案】Our school is going to hold the Traditional Art Week. I'd like to introduce a great craftsman I admire deeply.
His name is Mr. Li. He is over sixty years old. His traditional skill is making paper-cutting, one of the most famous Chinese traditional arts. He works silently and carefully every day. He first chooses a piece of red paper and draws beautiful patterns on it with a pencil, then holds a pair of sharp scissors to cut along the lines slowly and neatly, paying much attention to every small detail. After cutting, he puts the paper flat and adjusts the edges gently to finish his work. He uses only paper and scissors. He does it because he loves traditional art from the bottom of his heart and hopes to pass it down to the young.
I am truly proud of his work. His strong spirit and deep love for art teach us to love and protect our traditional culture. I hope more students can learn from him.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料写作，要求考生写一篇英语短文，介绍自己敬佩的一位传统手工艺人。写作背景：考生就读的学校即将举办"传统艺术周" ，并向同学们征集优秀作品。内容包括：1. 简述自己敬佩的匠人；2. 阐述匠人如何练习和传承这门工艺；3. 阐述对这位匠人和传统工艺的看法。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为100个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系 。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：I'd like to introduce a great craftsman I admire deeply.（运用了省略了that/which引导的定语从句）；He first chooses a piece of red paper and draws beautiful patterns on it with a pencil, then holds a pair of sharp scissors to cut along the lines slowly and neatly, paying much attention to every small detail.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）； He does it because he loves traditional art from the bottom of his heart and hopes to pass it down to the young.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）； I hope more students can learn from him.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）。2. 亮点词汇：would like to do sth想要做某事； a piece of一张；pay attention to注意；from the bottom of从……的底部/发自……的内心； pass down 传承/传递/把……传给后人；be proud of为……感到骄傲/因……而自豪。
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