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沪教版八年级英语下册Unit 5 Saving animals in danger单元同步测试卷
一、听力题
听对话，回答以下各小题
1．What's Dave reading
A．A book about elephants.
B．A book about bamboo.
C．A book about pandas.
2．How many pandas are there on the earth now
A．About 200. B．About 2,000. C．About 2,000,000.
听录音，回答问题。
3．What are monkeys good at
A．Eating other animals.
B．Swimming in the water.
C．Climbing and running.
4．Why can't monkeys live without trees and forests
A．Because they need fruits.
B．Because they live in groups.
C．Because they are good with trees.
5． If there is a danger, what will the head monkey do
A．He will run away.
B．He will protect himself.
C．He will protect the other monkeys.
6．听短文，填写表格。每空词数不限。
Name Loves Volunteers
Nick playing football to teach 　 　 how to play football.
Dave 　 　 to work in the
zoo or animal hospitals
John reading and
telling funny stories to 　 　 sick
kids
Sally painting to paint for the
school 　 　
Anna singing to raise money
for 　 　
二、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～10 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Protecting Endangered Animals
Nowadays, protecting endangered animals has become 7． hot topic all over the world. With the development of human society, human activities such as deforestation and illegal hunting have damaged the natural world greatly. Many countries face 8． serious problems about wildlife loss, and the situation is even 9． than before for some rare species like the South China tiger, the red-crowned crane and the Asian elephant. These species are losing their homes and food sources day by day. So far, scientists and workers 10． a lot of research on how to save these animals, and they have come up with many practical protection methods like building nature reserves and using high technology to monitor wildlife. 11． is important for everyone to realize the value of wildlife protection. Animals are our close friends and an important part of the ecological system. We 12． learn to live in harmony with animals, because they are part of nature and we can't live without them.
A lot of animals are not strong 13． to survive in the wild alone due to habitat loss and illegal hunting. Baby animals are even more fragile and easy to get hurt. We need to build more nature reserves to protect them 14． being hurt, and make strict laws to punish people who hunt or harm endangered animals. Drones and new technologies are also used to watch over the animals day and night in many reserves. 15． we take small actions in daily life, like not buying animal products, not throwing rubbish in the wild and planting more trees, we can make a big difference to their living conditions. Let's work hard 16． create a better world for both humans and animals. This is not only our duty, but also a gift for the future generation.
7．A． a B． an C． the D． /
8．A． much B． many C． little D． few
9．A． bad B． worse C． worst D． badly
10．A． did B． will do C． have done D． are doing
11．A． This B． That C． It D． One
12．A． should B． can C． mustn't D． needn't
13．A． too B． so C． very D． enough
14．A． for B． from C． with D． about
15．A． If B． Though C． Because D． Until
16．A． or B． but C． and D． to
三、完形填空
完形填空
Have you ever wondered what is hiding deep in the ocean Now, Victor Vescovo can tell the 17． . And he was 18． by what he found.
Vescovo is from the United States. He dived(潜水) ten kilometres into the Pacific Ocean. He went 19． than anyone had gone before, only to discover rubbish.
Vescovo 20． plastic things there. One had writing on it. "It was very unhappy to 21． plastic things. It shows human 22． has reached the deepest point in the ocean, " Vescovo said.
Vescovo also found many 23． new animals. He saw some shrimp-like animals 24． long legs. There were also" sea pigs". They 25． like the sea cucumbers(海参).
However Vescovo said he 26． most deeply about the plastic things. The ocean has long been 27． as a big dustbin. More than 100 million tons of 28． waste has been thrown into the ocean. This has caused a big problem. Whales and other sea animals are 29． the plastic waste.
Vescovo hoped his discovery would lead to 30． . He wanted more people to know plastic pollution. He said governments should do more to 31． further pollution. People shouldn't throw rubbish here and there.
17．A．question B．reason C．result D．answer
18．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．afraid
19．A．deeper B．wider C．longer D．farther
20．A．threw B．put C．found D．looked
21．A．hear B．see C．understand D．describe
22．A．pollution B．swimming C．diving D．harm
23．A．interesting B．tidy C．useful D．broad
24．A．of B．around C．on D．with
25．A．sound B．look C．feel D．taste
26．A．looked B．spoke C．cared D．thought
27．A．worked B．used C．thought D．felt
28．A．wood B．food C．oil D．plastic
29．A．kicking B．killing C．eating D．making
30．A．changes B．plans C．results D．importance
31．A．produce B．recycle C．provide D．prevent
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
People live on Earth for many years. They live on different continents (陆地) and in different countries.
▲ That is why lots of animals are in danger. Indian tigers and African elephants are among them. People kill (杀害) many of them. But why
Tigers are often dangerous animals. They can kill people's chickens, sheep and other farm animals and sometimes they can also kill men. So some people kill them for protecting their animals while some kill them just for money. Some people kill elephants for their teeth because they can sell them for lots of money.
The sad thing is that there are few Indian tigers on Earth now. Many of them are usually old sick animals and they don't kill people but stay away from them in dark forests. Or they try their best to stay away, because people are cutting down the forests. And there is a question: Do those animals get a future "
We can ask the same question about African elephants. They are wonderful animals. They can help, and make people have fun. In the last century. Africa was full of elephants and now it is only history.
32．Which can be put back into the_
A．And of course, they live with wildlife around them.
B．They like animals very much.
C．They think animals are their friends.
33．What does the underlined word "them" refer to
A．People. B．Indian animals. C．Sick animals.
34．Which question does the passage answer
A．Why do people kill animals
B．How many tigers are there on Earth
C．How do elephants make people happy
35．What can we learn from the underlined sentence
A．Africa is full of wild animals.
B．The number of African elephants drops greatly.
C．We can learn a lot from history.
36．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell us to protect the forests.
B．To call on people to protect animals.
C．To ask people to be careful with wildlife.
阅读理解
Starting from September, 2016, the panda is no longer on the world's "endangered animal list".
According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, there are about 1,850 pandas in the wild in China now. In 2003, the number was 1,600. So it takes the panda off the Red List.
China's hard work in the past 50 years to save the panda is paying off. China sets up reserves(保护区) and plants a lot of bamboo forests. Now, about two thirds of pandas are living in the 67 panda reserves.
How did Chinese researchers successfully increase the number of pandas They put in money, science, time and love. Here are two examples of their hard work.
Bamboo is pandas' main food. A panda needs 12kg-38kg of bamboo a day. In the 1980s, without enough food, the number of pandas dropped to just over 1,200. To save pandas, China sets up 67 panda reserves and plants a lot of bamboo forests there.
But there is still bad news. Our earth is getting warmer. It's going to get too hot for the bamboo to grow. More than a third of bamboo forests could go away within 80 years,scientists say. It's still dangerous for pandas.
37．About ____ pandas have been born since the year of 2003.
A．250 B．1,600 C．1,850 D．3,450
38．We can infer that China has been working on protecting pandas for about ____ years.
A．10 B．30 C．50 D．60
39．The underlined word "increase" in the fourth paragraph means "____".
A．计算 B．控制 C．改变 D．增长
40．According to the news, what bad condition is it for pandas now
A．Health problem. B．Food.
C．Water pollution. D．Living place.
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sarah sits in her yard with her handmade crafts(手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative(有创造力的) objects. They're part of Sarah's project to make a greener community.
Two years ago, Sarah found plastic bottles and empty cans everywhere in a park. Sarah felt sad. One day, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. That was when Sarah got an idea. "Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts " she asked. "Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money."
With her mom's help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn't give up.
Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150. She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park.
Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders.
Sarah shared her story at a community event. "Making a greener community is important," she said proudly. "If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better."
41．What did Sarah sell to make money
A．Small trees. B．Orange juice.
C．Handmade crafts. D．Plastic bottles.
42．Which of the following can be put in
A．sad; sharing her story B．afraid; feeding birds
C．bored; caring for nature D．nervous; recycling old boxes
43．What can you learn from Sarah's words in the last paragraph
A．Doing is better than saying.
B．The first step is the only difficulty.
C．Great hopes make great men.
D．Small actions can make a difference.
44．Which of the following can best describe Sarah
A．Kind and honest. B．Creative and helpful.
C．Strict and friendly. D．Quiet and hard-working.
45．What's the best title for the text
A．A Girl's Dream Job B．A Community Park
C．A Girl's Green Project D．An Eco-friendly Habit
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Plants are our friends, even the tiniest grass. It's hard to imagine living without plants. Plants make our world more 　46． 　 (live). They provide us with oxygen, food, and even 　47． 　 (material) like bamboo. We use these to make furniture, paper and more. Without plants, life on earth would be 　48． 　 (possible). They play an important role in our world.
One fantastic process (过程) in plants is pollination. Bees, butterflies, and even the wind help plants reproduce (繁殖) by 　49． 　(carry) pollen from one flower to another. This is crucial (至关重要的) for the 　50． 　 (grow) of fruits and seeds. In order to live, plants need protection from pests and harsh weather. Some plants have special ways to protect 　51． 　 (them), like thorns or bitter-tasting leaves.
Plants are also of great　52． 　 (important) in fighting climate change. They absorb tons of carbon dioxide, a gas that contributes to global warming. By planting more trees and protecting more forests, we can improve the climate and make a　53． 　 (health) planet. Actually, plants are truly 　54． 　 (amazingly). I'm disappointed that some of them are in danger.
Let's take action 　55． 　 (protect) them together for a better future!
六、任务型阅读
七选五(阅读短文，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，有两项多余）
Earth Day, which falls on April 22, is a day to call on more people to protect the natural world. This year's theme "Planet(行星)vs. Plastic" is especially important because plastic is harming our
environment in many ways. Plastic doesn't break down easily.　56． 　 To fight against pollution, we all need to do something.
Governments can make rules to limit the use of plastic and encourage people to recycle. Business should find way to use less plastic or use recycled plastic instead. International cooperation(合作) is of great importance, as many environmental problems need worldwide support. 　57． 　
Schools can help too. 　58． 　 By taking part in activities like zero - waste events at school, we will be more likely to make proper choices in our daily lives. We can also share what we know with our friends and families.
　59． 　 We are advised to use reusable shopping bags and glass bottles instead of plastic ones. It's a good idea to try to buy something without a lot of plastic packaging(包装). Even small changes in our daily habits can be helpful.
Earth Day is a perfect chance to have our voice heard. 　60． 　 Let's work together towards a greener world.
A. We students can make a difference. B. This simple habit can reduce our plastic waste. C. We can help support this year's the by saying yes. D. Remember that every little bit helps to protect the Earth for the future. E. They can teach students the harm of plastic pollution and lead us to take action. F. This means it can stay in environment for a very long time, hurting animals and plants. G. By working together, countries can share knowledge and resources to make a better world.
根据短文内容回答问题
The red panda is a cute and interesting animal. It is small and has red - brown fur. Many red pandas live in the forests of Sichuan and Yunnan in China. They spend most of their time in the trees. They like to climb trees and are very good at it. The red panda has a big tail and it helps to keep its balance (平衡) when it climbs.
The red panda eats bamboo (竹子), just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruit and eggs. The red panda goes out to play and look for food at night and sleeps in the day. It doesn't like to be together with other red pandas.
Sadly, red pandas are in danger now. Their homes become smaller and sometimes they can't find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill red pandas for their beautiful fur.
The red panda is a special and beautiful animal. We all should do what we can to help save them.
61．What colour is the red panda's fur
62．Where do red pandas spend most of their time
63．What helps the red panda keep its balance when it climbs
64．When do red pandas look for food
65．Why can't red pandas find food sometimes
七、书面表达
66． 探索自然，探寻未知。为发扬求知精神，感受自然之美，你所在班级上周日组织了一次以"Nature Exploration and Environmental Protection Action"为主题的社会实践活动。假设你是李华，请你根据下面表格中的信息，谈谈当天的活动经历和感受。
注意：1. 须包含表格中的提示信息，可增加细节；2. 词数80-100。
When Last Sunday
Where Mangrove Nature Reserve
Who I, my classmates
What visited the nature reserve, took part in a tree-planting activity, watched some birds
A Meaningful Social Practice Activity
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
【知识点】长对话理解；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you reading, Dave
M: I'm reading a book about pandas.
W: So what do you know about pandas
M: They live in China. They like eating bamboo and they are a symbol of China.
W: Are there many pandas on the earth now
M: No, there aren't. Only about two thousand pandas living on the earth.
【分析】文章大意：这是一段关于熊猫相关知识的谈论。
【点评】考查学生的听力理解能力、信息提取能力、细节理解能力、推理判断能力以及词汇和短语的理解能力。这些知识点都是英语听力考试中的重要考查内容，对于提高学生的英语听力水平具有重要意义。
1．句意：Dave正在读什么？A一本关于大象的书 B.一本关于竹子的书 C.一本关于熊猫的书。根据 I'm reading a book about pandas.可知Dave正在读一本关于熊猫的书。故选C。
2．句意：现在地球上一共有多少只熊猫？A.大约200只 B.大约2000只 C.大约2000000只。根据Only about two thousand pandas living on the earth.可知地球上一共有大约两千只熊猫。故选B。
【答案】3．C
4．A
5．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；常见的动物及其生活环境
6．【答案】the young children；animals；visit/ cheer up；newspapers；homeless people
【知识点】短文理解；cheer up；animal；newspaper；visit
【解析】【听力原文】 All my classmates are volunteers. Nick enjoys playing football and he teaches the young children how to play football. Dave loves animals and on weekends he works in the zoo or animal hospitals. John likes reading funny stories and he is good at telling stories and jokes, so he often visits sick kids in hospital to cheer them up. Sally likes painting, so she paints for the school newspapers. Anna loves singing and she sings for the old people or sings to raise money for homeless people. All of them are very happy because they can offer their help to others.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我的一些同学做志愿者的基本情况。
（1）根据文中Nick enjoys playing football and he teaches the young children how to play football. 可知尼克喜欢踢足球，他教小孩子们怎么踢足球。故填the young children。
（2）根据文中Dave loves animals可知戴夫喜欢动物。故填animals。
（3）根据文中John likes reading funny stories and he is good at telling stories and jokes, so he often visits sick kids in hospital to cheer them up. 约翰喜欢读有趣的故事，他擅长讲故事和笑话，所以他经常去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们高兴起来。可知，此处指看望或让生病的孩子们高兴起来，故填visit/ cheer up。
（4）根据文中Sally likes painting, so she paints for the school newspapers. 可知莎莉喜欢画画，所以她为校报画画。故填newspapers。
（5）根据文中Anna loves singing and she sings for the old people or sings to raise money for homeless people. 可知安娜喜欢唱歌，她为老人唱歌，或者为无家可归的人唱歌筹款。故填 homeless people。
【点评】考查听力短文理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析表格内容，根据听力原文找到依据，最后得出答案。
【答案】7．A；8．B；9．B；10．C；11．C；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．D
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文围绕保护濒危动物展开。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7．句意：如今，保护濒危动物已成为全世界的一个热门话题。a和an是不定冠词，用于泛指一个事物，the是定冠词，用于特指某个事物，这里hot topic并非特指某一个特定的热门话题，而是泛指保护濒危动物这个热门话题，所以用不定冠词。hot是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。much、little不能修饰可数名词单数topic，/不符合此处语法要求，故选A。
8．句意：随着人类社会的发展，像砍伐森林和非法狩猎这样的人类活动极大地破坏了自然世界。许多国家面临着许多关于野生动物减少的严重问题。much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词且表示否定意义（几乎没有），few修饰可数名词复数且表示否定意义（几乎没有）。句中problems是可数名词复数，且根据语境可知很多国家面临着大量关于野生动物减少的严重问题，是肯定意义，所以用many，故选B。
9．句意：对于一些稀有物种，如华南虎、丹顶鹤和亚洲象，情况甚至比以前更糟糕。bad是形容词原级，意为"坏的，糟糕的"；worse是bad的比较级，意为"更糟糕的"；worst是bad的最高级，意为"最糟糕的"；badly是副词，意为"严重地，厉害地"。句中有than before，表示与以前相比，要用比较级，所以这里用worse，说明一些稀有物种的情况比以前更糟糕，故选B。
10．句意：到目前为止，科学家和工作人员已经对如何拯救这些动物进行了大量研究，并且他们想出了许多实用的保护方法，比如建立自然保护区和利用高科技监测野生动物。did是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作；will do是一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作；have done是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作；are doing是现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作。So far意思是"到目前为止"，是现在完成时的标志词，所以这里用have done，表示科学家和工作人员从过去到现在已经进行了大量关于如何拯救这些动物的研究，故选C。
11．句意：对每个人来说，认识到野生动物保护的价值是很重要的。动物是我们亲密的朋友，也是生态系统的重要组成部分。This和That是指示代词，This指较近的人或事物，That指较远的人或事物；It可作形式主语，用于It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.这个句型中；One可指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个。本句是It is important for everyone to realize the value of wildlife protection.这个固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是to realize the value of wildlife protection，强调对每个人来说认识到野生动物保护的价值这件事很重要，故选C。
12．句意：我们应该学会和动物和谐相处，因为它们是自然的一部分，我们生存离不开它们。should表示"应该"，用于提出建议或表示责任、义务；can表示"能够，可以"，表示能力或可能性；mustn't表示"禁止，不允许"；needn't表示"不必，不需要"。根据语境，动物是自然的一部分且人类生存离不开它们，所以人类有责任和义务学会和动物和谐相处，这里用should提出建议，故选A。
13．句意：由于栖息地丧失和非法狩猎，许多动物不够强壮，无法独自在野外生存。幼崽动物更加脆弱，很容易受伤。too...to...表示"太……而不能……"；so...that...表示"如此……以至于……"；very表示"非常"，后面直接修饰形容词或副词；enough表示"足够"，常用于"形容词/副词+enough+to do sth.结构，意思是"足够……可以做某事"。句中not strong enough to survive表示"不够强壮而不能生存"，符合"形容词/副词+enough+to do sth."的结构，故选D。
14．句意：我们需要建立更多的自然保护区来保护它们免受伤害，并且制定严格的法律来惩罚猎杀或伤害濒危动物的人。protect...from...是固定短语，意为"保护……免受……"。本句意思是建立更多自然保护区来保护动物免受伤害，所以用from，故选B。
15．句意：如果我们在日常生活中采取一些小行动，比如不买动物制品、不在野外乱扔垃圾和多种树，我们就能对它们的生活条件产生很大的影响。If表示"如果"，引导条件状语从句；Though表示"虽然，尽管"，引导让步状语从句；Because表示"因为"，引导原因状语从句；Until表示"直到……为止"，引导时间状语从句。句中we take small actions in daily life是we can make a big difference to their living conditions的条件，即如果我们在日常生活中采取小行动，就能对动物的生活条件产生很大影响，所以用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。
16．句意：让我们努力工作，为人类和动物创造一个更美好的世界。这不仅是我们的责任，也是给未来一代的礼物。or表示"或者"，用于选择关系；but表示"但是"，用于转折关系；and表示"和，并且"，用于并列或顺承关系；to是介词或不定式符号。work hard和create a better world for both humans and animals是顺承关系，即努力工作然后为人类和动物创造一个更美好的世界，这里用to表示目的，即努力工作的目的是创造更美好的世界，故选D。
【答案】17．D；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A；31．D
【知识点】记叙文；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】主要介绍一名美国潜水员维斯科沃发现海洋深处有很多塑料垃圾，为此呼吁人类应该意识到塑料垃圾的危害并及时做出改变，也希望政府采取更多措施防止进一步的污染。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．句意：现在，维斯科沃可以给出答案。question问题；reason原因；result结果；answer答案。根据Have you ever wondered what is hiding deep in the sea提出的问题，可知此处为问题的答案。故选D。
18．句意：他为自己的发现感到难过。happy开心的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据only to discover rubbish可知，维斯科沃发现海底垃圾，因此感到难过。故选B。
19．句意：他比任何人都潜得更深，却发现了一堆垃圾。deeper更深的；wider更宽的；longer更长的；farther更远的。根据上He dived（潜水）ten kilometers into the Pacific Ocean.可知，维斯科沃潜入太平洋10千米下的海底，他比任何人都潜得更深。故选A。
20．句意：维斯科沃在那里发现了塑料制品。threw扔；put放；found发现；looked看。根据Vescovo also found可知，他在海底发现了塑料的东西。故选C。
21．句意：看到塑料制品是很不高兴的。hear听见；see看见；understand理解；describe描写。根据plastic things可知，Vescovo感到很难过，因为他在海底看到了塑料垃圾。故选B。
22．句意：这表明人类污染已经达到海洋的最深处。 pollution污染；swimming游泳；diving潜水；harm伤害。根据Vescovo…plastic things there可知，Vescovo在海底发现塑料垃圾，这表示人类污染了海底。故选A。
23．句意：维斯科沃还发现了许多有趣的新动物。interesting有趣的；tidy整洁的；useful有用的；broad宽广的。根据He saw some shrimp-like（虾形的）animals…long legs可知，他看见一些有着长腿的类似虾的动物，这些动物都是有趣的动物，故选interesting。故选A。
24．句意：他看到一些长着长腿的虾状动物。 of……的；around周围；on在……上；with具有。此处with，有，意为长着长腿的虾状动物。故选D。
25．句意：它们看起来像海参。sound听见；look看；feel感觉；taste品尝。根据He saw some shrimp-like（虾形的）animals…long legs可知，Vescovo看见一些有着长腿的类似虾的动物，所以此处是说看上去像海参。look like，看上去像。故选B。
26．句意：然而，维斯科沃说，他最关心的是塑料制品。 looked about四处看；spoke about说到；cared about关心；thought about考虑。根据He wanted more people to…rubbish here and there可知，维斯科沃想让更多的人知道塑料制品的污染，证明他很关心这个问题。故选C。
27．句意：海洋长期以来一直被用作一个大垃圾箱。 be worked as担任；be used as被用作；be thought of as被认为，选项中少了of。没有D项词组。此处表达海洋被当做一个大垃圾箱。故选B。
28．句意：超过1亿吨的塑料垃圾被扔进了海洋。wood木头；food食物；oil油；plastic塑料。本文主要讲了海底的塑料垃圾，且文中多次出现了plastic，可知塑料垃圾被扔进了海洋里。故选D。
29．句意：鲸鱼和其他海洋动物正在吃塑料垃圾。kicking踢；killing杀害；eating吃；making使。结合语境，此处是鲸和其他海洋动物吃塑料废物。故选C。
30．句意：维斯科沃希望他的发现会带来变化。changes变化；plans计划；results结果；importance重要性。根据Vescovo hoped his discovery would lead to…He wanted more people to know plastic pollution可知，维斯科沃发现海底有很多塑料垃圾，因此他希望他的发现能让更多人知道塑料污染，并为此有所改变。故选A。
31．句意：他说，政府应该采取更多措施防止进一步的污染。produce生产；reduce减少；provide提供；prevent防止。根据He said governments should do more to…further pollution可知，此处说的是希望政府采取更多措施防止进一步的污染。故选D。
【答案】32．A
33．A
34．A
35．B
36．B
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境；人与自然和谐共生；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要阐述 人类的某些活动影响到来野生动物的生存，使许多动物处于危险之中， 呼吁人们保护动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意；其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
32．推理判断题。根据常识可知地球不仅是人类、同时也是一切生物的共同家园。根据 lots of animals
are in danger 可知随着人类的发展，野生动物的生存空间被人类挤占，因此可推知野生动物原本就生活在人类的周围。故选A。
33．代词指代题。根据there are few Indian tigers on Earth now.Many of them are usually old sick animals and they don't kill people but stay away from them in dark forests.可知现存的印度虎多数是年老体弱的，这些老虎不伤人，而且还远离他们，躲在黑暗的森林里。句中的them指的是前文提到的people，避免重复。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段So some people kill them for protecting their animals while some kill them just for money. Some people kill elephants for their teeth because they can sell them for lots of money. 可知人们杀害动物的原因，包括为了保护自己的动物、为了钱等。因此，这篇文章主回答的问题是 Why do people kill animals 。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据"In the last century. Africa was full of elephants and now it is only history."，可知非洲大象的数量在过去的一个世纪里大幅下降，现在已经成为历史。因此，我们可以从这句话中得知非洲大象的数量大幅下降。故选B。
36．推理判断题。通读全文，可知作者提到了许多动物处于危险之中，呼吁人们保护它们，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护动物。文章中没有直接提到保护森林或小心野生动物，因此选项A和C都不是正确答案。故选B。
【答案】37．A
38．C
39．D
40．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；动物养殖；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了熊猫在中国的保护下不再是濒危动物了。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37．数字计算题。根据文章第二段句子"According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, there are about 1,850 pandas in the wild in China now. In 2003, the number was 1,600. So it takes the panda off the Red List."可知，中国目前大约有1850只野生大熊猫。2003年，这个数字是1600。也就是从2003年开始，有250只熊猫出生，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"China's hard work in the past 50 years to save the panda is paying off."可知，中国在过去50年里为拯救大熊猫所做的努力正在得到回报。也就是有50年，故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线单词语境"How did Chinese researchers successfully increase the number of pandas They put in money, science, time and love."以及前文数字上的变化可知，此处的increase应为"增长"，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"But there is still bad news. Our earth is getting warmer. It's going to get too hot for the bamboo to grow."可知，熊猫吃的竹子随着气候的变化正在减少，所以就是食物这一方面是不利的，故选B。
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．D
44．B
45．C
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了女孩Sarah为了建设更绿色的社区，用回收材料制作手工艺品并售卖，筹集资金种树，还带动朋友一起参与环保项目的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择，注意留意文章细节与主旨。阅读时要抓住关键信息，如人物的行为、情绪变化、关键语句等，这些细节往往与题目直接相关；同时要理解文章的核心主题，才能准确解答主旨大意和推理判断类题目。
41．细节理解题。根据"What if we sell handmade crafts "和"Sarah started making crafts...waiting for customers"可知，Sarah是靠售卖手工制品来赚钱的。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据"At first, no one came. Sarah felt down"可知，没有顾客时她感到难过；根据最后一段"Sarah shared her story at a community event"可知，她最后在社区活动中分享了自己的故事。因此，图中对应的内容是sad和sharing her story。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据Sarah最后一段的话"If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better."可知，她想表达的是小小的行动也能带来改变。故选D。
44．推理判断题。Sarah用回收材料制作手工艺品，体现了她的创造力，她通过卖手工艺品筹集资金种树、带动朋友参与环保，体现了她乐于助人的品质。因此用Creative and helpful来描述她最贴切。故选B。
45．标题归纳题。全文围绕Sarah的环保项目展开，从制作手工艺品到种树、带动他人参与，核心是她的绿色环保行动，因此选项C"一个女孩的绿色项目"最能概括全文，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
【答案】46．lively；47．materials；48．impossible；49．carrying；50．growth；51．themselves；52．importance；53．healthy；54．amazing；55．to protect
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了植物对人类和地球的重要意义，并呼吁人们采取行动保护植物。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
46．句意：植物让我们的世界更有生机。live"生存"，动词，又结合 "Plants are our friends, even the tiniest grass. It's hard to imagine living without plants. Plants make our world more…"及语境可知，此处应指植物使我们的世界变得"更有生机"，且该句考查"make sb./sth. adj."，意为"使某人/某物……"，应用其派生的形容词lively"充满生机的"作宾语补足语。故填lively。
47．句意：它们为我们提供了氧气、食物，甚至还有像竹子这样的材料。material"材料，原料"，可数名词 ，又根据"They provide us with oxygen, food, and even…"及语境可知，此处应在介绍植物提供给我们的原料，应用其对应的复数形式表泛指。故填materials。
48．句意：没有植物，地球上的生命将不可能存在。根据 "Plants are our friends, even the tiniest grass. It's hard to imagine living without plants."可知，possible"可能的"，形容词，且前文强调植物的重要性，此处在对没有植物的生活环境进行假设，再结合常识可知，没有植物地球上的生命应是"不可能(存在)的"，应用其否定形式的形容词形式impossible表否定。故填impossible。
49．句意：蜜蜂、蝴蝶，甚至风都帮助植物完成繁殖过程，它们会将花粉从一朵花传播到另一朵花上。提示词carry为实义动词，介词by后应用其动名词形式，此处指将花粉从一朵花传播到另一朵花上。故填carrying。
50．句意：这对水果和种子的生长至关重要。grow"生长"，动词，再根据"the…of fruits and seeds"可知，the后应接其名词形式growth"生长"，为不可数名词，"the growth of"意为"……的增长/成长"。故填growth。
51．句意：有些植物有特殊的自我保护方式，比如长刺或者叶子带有苦味。them"它们"，代词，再结合"like thorns or bitter-tasting leaves"及常识可知，此处在描述有些植物通过长刺或叶子带有苦味来保护"它们自己"，应用其对应的反身代词作宾语，"protect oneself"意为"保护自己"。故填themselves。
52．句意：植物在应对气候变化方面也非常重要。important"重要的"，形容词，且该句考查"be of great+ 名词"，表示"非常……"，此处需用其对应的名词形式importance"重要性"作宾语。故填importance。
53．句意：通过种植更多的树和保护更多的森林，我们可以改善气候，创造一个更健康的星球。health"健康"，名词，再结合"a planet"可知，此处应用其对应的形容词形式healthy"健康的"作定语修饰名词planet。故填healthy。
54．句意：实际上，植物真的很神奇。amazingly"惊奇地，了不起地"，副词，且be动词后应用其对应的形容词形式amazing作表语。故填amazing。
55．句意：让我们一起采取行动保护它们，共创更美好的未来！protect"保护"，动词，且该句考查"take action to do sth."，意为"采取行动做某事"，应用其不定式形式作目的状语。故填to protect。
【答案】56．F；57．G；58．A；59．E；60．D
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了今年"地球日"的基本情况，号召人们限制使用塑料来保护环境。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
56．根据空前Plastic doesn't break down easily. 塑料不易分解。 可知，此处需要补充塑料难以分解的后果。
选项F "This means it can stay in the environment for a very long time, hurting animals and plants. 这意味着它可以在环境中停留很长时间，伤害动物和植物。 " 直接说明塑料长期存在对动植物的危害，符合逻辑。故选F。
57．根据空前 International cooperation(合作) is of great importance, as many environmental problems need worldwide support.
国际合作至关重要，因为许多环境问题需要全球范围内的支持。可知，此处需补充国际合作的具体作用。
选项G "By working together, countries can share knowledge and resources to make a better world.通过共同努力，各国能够共享知识和资源，从而创造一个更美好的世界。" 强调合作共享知识与资源，与上下文一致。故选G。
58．根据空前Schools can help too. 学校也可以提供帮助。可知，此处需说明学校如何发挥作用。
选项E "They can teach students the harm of plastic pollution and lead us to take action." 提到学校教育学生并引导行动，贴合主题。故选E。
59．根据空前 We are advised to use reusable shopping bags and glass bottles instead of plastic ones. It's a good idea to try to buy something without a lot of plastic packaging(包装). Even small changes in our daily habits can be helpful. 我们被建议使用可重复使用的购物袋和玻璃瓶，而不要使用塑料制品。可知，此处需总结个人行动的意义。 买一些没有很多塑料包装的东西是个好主意。即使是我们日常习惯的小改变也会有帮助。
选项D "Remember that every little bit helps to protect the Earth for the future. 记住，一点一滴都有助于保护地球的未来。 " 强调小行动的重要性，与后文"小习惯改变"呼应。故选D。
60．根据空前Earth Day is a perfect chance to have our voice heard. 地球日是一个让我们的声音被听到的绝佳机会。可知，。此处需呼吁支持环保主题。选项C "We can help support this year's theme by saying yes. 我们可以通过说"是"来支持今年的主题。 " 直接关联今年主题"Planet vs. Plastic"，鼓励参与。故选C。
【答案】61．Red-brown. /Its fur is red-brown.
62．In the trees. /They spend most of their time in the trees.
63．Its big tail (helps it keep its balance when it climbs).
64．At night. /They look for food at night.
65．Because people cut down trees for farming.
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕小熊猫展开介绍。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先理解每个题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确句子。
61．根据It is small and has red-brown fur.可知小熊猫的毛是红棕色的，故填Red-brown./Its fur is red-brown.
62．根据They spend most of their time in the trees.可知小熊猫大部分时间都在树上，故填In the trees. /They spend most of their time in the trees.
63．根据The red panda has a big tail and it helps to keep its balance(平衡)when it climbs.可知小熊猫的大尾巴在它爬树时能帮助保持平衡，故填Its big tail (helps it keep its balance when it climbs).
64．根据The red panda goes out to play and look for food at night and sleeps in the day.可知小熊猫在晚上出去寻找食物，故填At night./They look for food at night.
65．根据原文第三段提到Their homes become smaller and sometimes they can't find food because people cut down trees for farming.可知因为人们为了耕种砍伐树木，导致小熊猫有时找不到食物，故填Because people cut down trees for farming.
66．【答案】One possible version:
A Meaningful Social Practice Activity
Last Sunday, our class organized a social practice activity with the theme of "Nature Exploration and Environmental Protection Action" at the Mangrove Nature Reserve from 10 a. m. to 4 p. m.
First, we visited the nature reserve, where we learned a lot about nature. Then, we took part in a tree-planting activity. After that, we watched some rare birds. Besides, we also picked up the litter in the reserve to keep the environment clean.
Through this activity, I not only got close to nature but also realized the importance of environmental protection. It was a really meaningful day.
【知识点】材料作文；旅游观光类；记叙文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇英语短文叙述班级组织的社会实践活动。写作背景：李华所在班级上周日组织了一次主题为"自然探索与环境保护行动"的社会实践活动。内容包括：1. 概述活动内容；2. 阐述具体的活动内容（参观自然保护区、植树、观鸟、捡垃圾）；3. 阐述收获与感悟。注意：1. 时态为一般过去时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个到100个之间。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态 ，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：First, we visited the nature reserve, where we learned a lot
about nature. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）；Besides, we also picked up the litter in
the reserve to keep the environment clean.（运用了动词不定式做目的状语）；Through this
activity, I not only got close to nature but also realized the importance of environmental
protection.（运用了not only...but also连接的并列结构）。2. 亮点词汇：take part in参加；pick up捡起；not only...but also...不但……而且…...；realize the importance of意识到......的重要性。
1 / 1沪教版八年级英语下册Unit 5 Saving animals in danger单元同步测试卷
一、听力题
听对话，回答以下各小题
1．What's Dave reading
A．A book about elephants.
B．A book about bamboo.
C．A book about pandas.
2．How many pandas are there on the earth now
A．About 200. B．About 2,000. C．About 2,000,000.
【答案】1．C
2．B
【知识点】长对话理解；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you reading, Dave
M: I'm reading a book about pandas.
W: So what do you know about pandas
M: They live in China. They like eating bamboo and they are a symbol of China.
W: Are there many pandas on the earth now
M: No, there aren't. Only about two thousand pandas living on the earth.
【分析】文章大意：这是一段关于熊猫相关知识的谈论。
【点评】考查学生的听力理解能力、信息提取能力、细节理解能力、推理判断能力以及词汇和短语的理解能力。这些知识点都是英语听力考试中的重要考查内容，对于提高学生的英语听力水平具有重要意义。
1．句意：Dave正在读什么？A一本关于大象的书 B.一本关于竹子的书 C.一本关于熊猫的书。根据 I'm reading a book about pandas.可知Dave正在读一本关于熊猫的书。故选C。
2．句意：现在地球上一共有多少只熊猫？A.大约200只 B.大约2000只 C.大约2000000只。根据Only about two thousand pandas living on the earth.可知地球上一共有大约两千只熊猫。故选B。
听录音，回答问题。
3．What are monkeys good at
A．Eating other animals.
B．Swimming in the water.
C．Climbing and running.
4．Why can't monkeys live without trees and forests
A．Because they need fruits.
B．Because they live in groups.
C．Because they are good with trees.
5． If there is a danger, what will the head monkey do
A．He will run away.
B．He will protect himself.
C．He will protect the other monkeys.
【答案】3．C
4．A
5．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；常见的动物及其生活环境
6．听短文，填写表格。每空词数不限。
Name Loves Volunteers
Nick playing football to teach 　 　 how to play football.
Dave 　 　 to work in the
zoo or animal hospitals
John reading and
telling funny stories to 　 　 sick
kids
Sally painting to paint for the
school 　 　
Anna singing to raise money
for 　 　
【答案】the young children；animals；visit/ cheer up；newspapers；homeless people
【知识点】短文理解；cheer up；animal；newspaper；visit
【解析】【听力原文】 All my classmates are volunteers. Nick enjoys playing football and he teaches the young children how to play football. Dave loves animals and on weekends he works in the zoo or animal hospitals. John likes reading funny stories and he is good at telling stories and jokes, so he often visits sick kids in hospital to cheer them up. Sally likes painting, so she paints for the school newspapers. Anna loves singing and she sings for the old people or sings to raise money for homeless people. All of them are very happy because they can offer their help to others.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我的一些同学做志愿者的基本情况。
（1）根据文中Nick enjoys playing football and he teaches the young children how to play football. 可知尼克喜欢踢足球，他教小孩子们怎么踢足球。故填the young children。
（2）根据文中Dave loves animals可知戴夫喜欢动物。故填animals。
（3）根据文中John likes reading funny stories and he is good at telling stories and jokes, so he often visits sick kids in hospital to cheer them up. 约翰喜欢读有趣的故事，他擅长讲故事和笑话，所以他经常去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们高兴起来。可知，此处指看望或让生病的孩子们高兴起来，故填visit/ cheer up。
（4）根据文中Sally likes painting, so she paints for the school newspapers. 可知莎莉喜欢画画，所以她为校报画画。故填newspapers。
（5）根据文中Anna loves singing and she sings for the old people or sings to raise money for homeless people. 可知安娜喜欢唱歌，她为老人唱歌，或者为无家可归的人唱歌筹款。故填 homeless people。
【点评】考查听力短文理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析表格内容，根据听力原文找到依据，最后得出答案。
二、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～10 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Protecting Endangered Animals
Nowadays, protecting endangered animals has become 7． hot topic all over the world. With the development of human society, human activities such as deforestation and illegal hunting have damaged the natural world greatly. Many countries face 8． serious problems about wildlife loss, and the situation is even 9． than before for some rare species like the South China tiger, the red-crowned crane and the Asian elephant. These species are losing their homes and food sources day by day. So far, scientists and workers 10． a lot of research on how to save these animals, and they have come up with many practical protection methods like building nature reserves and using high technology to monitor wildlife. 11． is important for everyone to realize the value of wildlife protection. Animals are our close friends and an important part of the ecological system. We 12． learn to live in harmony with animals, because they are part of nature and we can't live without them.
A lot of animals are not strong 13． to survive in the wild alone due to habitat loss and illegal hunting. Baby animals are even more fragile and easy to get hurt. We need to build more nature reserves to protect them 14． being hurt, and make strict laws to punish people who hunt or harm endangered animals. Drones and new technologies are also used to watch over the animals day and night in many reserves. 15． we take small actions in daily life, like not buying animal products, not throwing rubbish in the wild and planting more trees, we can make a big difference to their living conditions. Let's work hard 16． create a better world for both humans and animals. This is not only our duty, but also a gift for the future generation.
7．A． a B． an C． the D． /
8．A． much B． many C． little D． few
9．A． bad B． worse C． worst D． badly
10．A． did B． will do C． have done D． are doing
11．A． This B． That C． It D． One
12．A． should B． can C． mustn't D． needn't
13．A． too B． so C． very D． enough
14．A． for B． from C． with D． about
15．A． If B． Though C． Because D． Until
16．A． or B． but C． and D． to
【答案】7．A；8．B；9．B；10．C；11．C；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．D
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文围绕保护濒危动物展开。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7．句意：如今，保护濒危动物已成为全世界的一个热门话题。a和an是不定冠词，用于泛指一个事物，the是定冠词，用于特指某个事物，这里hot topic并非特指某一个特定的热门话题，而是泛指保护濒危动物这个热门话题，所以用不定冠词。hot是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。much、little不能修饰可数名词单数topic，/不符合此处语法要求，故选A。
8．句意：随着人类社会的发展，像砍伐森林和非法狩猎这样的人类活动极大地破坏了自然世界。许多国家面临着许多关于野生动物减少的严重问题。much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词且表示否定意义（几乎没有），few修饰可数名词复数且表示否定意义（几乎没有）。句中problems是可数名词复数，且根据语境可知很多国家面临着大量关于野生动物减少的严重问题，是肯定意义，所以用many，故选B。
9．句意：对于一些稀有物种，如华南虎、丹顶鹤和亚洲象，情况甚至比以前更糟糕。bad是形容词原级，意为"坏的，糟糕的"；worse是bad的比较级，意为"更糟糕的"；worst是bad的最高级，意为"最糟糕的"；badly是副词，意为"严重地，厉害地"。句中有than before，表示与以前相比，要用比较级，所以这里用worse，说明一些稀有物种的情况比以前更糟糕，故选B。
10．句意：到目前为止，科学家和工作人员已经对如何拯救这些动物进行了大量研究，并且他们想出了许多实用的保护方法，比如建立自然保护区和利用高科技监测野生动物。did是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作；will do是一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作；have done是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作；are doing是现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作。So far意思是"到目前为止"，是现在完成时的标志词，所以这里用have done，表示科学家和工作人员从过去到现在已经进行了大量关于如何拯救这些动物的研究，故选C。
11．句意：对每个人来说，认识到野生动物保护的价值是很重要的。动物是我们亲密的朋友，也是生态系统的重要组成部分。This和That是指示代词，This指较近的人或事物，That指较远的人或事物；It可作形式主语，用于It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.这个句型中；One可指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个。本句是It is important for everyone to realize the value of wildlife protection.这个固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是to realize the value of wildlife protection，强调对每个人来说认识到野生动物保护的价值这件事很重要，故选C。
12．句意：我们应该学会和动物和谐相处，因为它们是自然的一部分，我们生存离不开它们。should表示"应该"，用于提出建议或表示责任、义务；can表示"能够，可以"，表示能力或可能性；mustn't表示"禁止，不允许"；needn't表示"不必，不需要"。根据语境，动物是自然的一部分且人类生存离不开它们，所以人类有责任和义务学会和动物和谐相处，这里用should提出建议，故选A。
13．句意：由于栖息地丧失和非法狩猎，许多动物不够强壮，无法独自在野外生存。幼崽动物更加脆弱，很容易受伤。too...to...表示"太……而不能……"；so...that...表示"如此……以至于……"；very表示"非常"，后面直接修饰形容词或副词；enough表示"足够"，常用于"形容词/副词+enough+to do sth.结构，意思是"足够……可以做某事"。句中not strong enough to survive表示"不够强壮而不能生存"，符合"形容词/副词+enough+to do sth."的结构，故选D。
14．句意：我们需要建立更多的自然保护区来保护它们免受伤害，并且制定严格的法律来惩罚猎杀或伤害濒危动物的人。protect...from...是固定短语，意为"保护……免受……"。本句意思是建立更多自然保护区来保护动物免受伤害，所以用from，故选B。
15．句意：如果我们在日常生活中采取一些小行动，比如不买动物制品、不在野外乱扔垃圾和多种树，我们就能对它们的生活条件产生很大的影响。If表示"如果"，引导条件状语从句；Though表示"虽然，尽管"，引导让步状语从句；Because表示"因为"，引导原因状语从句；Until表示"直到……为止"，引导时间状语从句。句中we take small actions in daily life是we can make a big difference to their living conditions的条件，即如果我们在日常生活中采取小行动，就能对动物的生活条件产生很大影响，所以用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。
16．句意：让我们努力工作，为人类和动物创造一个更美好的世界。这不仅是我们的责任，也是给未来一代的礼物。or表示"或者"，用于选择关系；but表示"但是"，用于转折关系；and表示"和，并且"，用于并列或顺承关系；to是介词或不定式符号。work hard和create a better world for both humans and animals是顺承关系，即努力工作然后为人类和动物创造一个更美好的世界，这里用to表示目的，即努力工作的目的是创造更美好的世界，故选D。
三、完形填空
完形填空
Have you ever wondered what is hiding deep in the ocean Now, Victor Vescovo can tell the 17． . And he was 18． by what he found.
Vescovo is from the United States. He dived(潜水) ten kilometres into the Pacific Ocean. He went 19． than anyone had gone before, only to discover rubbish.
Vescovo 20． plastic things there. One had writing on it. "It was very unhappy to 21． plastic things. It shows human 22． has reached the deepest point in the ocean, " Vescovo said.
Vescovo also found many 23． new animals. He saw some shrimp-like animals 24． long legs. There were also" sea pigs". They 25． like the sea cucumbers(海参).
However Vescovo said he 26． most deeply about the plastic things. The ocean has long been 27． as a big dustbin. More than 100 million tons of 28． waste has been thrown into the ocean. This has caused a big problem. Whales and other sea animals are 29． the plastic waste.
Vescovo hoped his discovery would lead to 30． . He wanted more people to know plastic pollution. He said governments should do more to 31． further pollution. People shouldn't throw rubbish here and there.
17．A．question B．reason C．result D．answer
18．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．afraid
19．A．deeper B．wider C．longer D．farther
20．A．threw B．put C．found D．looked
21．A．hear B．see C．understand D．describe
22．A．pollution B．swimming C．diving D．harm
23．A．interesting B．tidy C．useful D．broad
24．A．of B．around C．on D．with
25．A．sound B．look C．feel D．taste
26．A．looked B．spoke C．cared D．thought
27．A．worked B．used C．thought D．felt
28．A．wood B．food C．oil D．plastic
29．A．kicking B．killing C．eating D．making
30．A．changes B．plans C．results D．importance
31．A．produce B．recycle C．provide D．prevent
【答案】17．D；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A；31．D
【知识点】记叙文；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】主要介绍一名美国潜水员维斯科沃发现海洋深处有很多塑料垃圾，为此呼吁人类应该意识到塑料垃圾的危害并及时做出改变，也希望政府采取更多措施防止进一步的污染。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．句意：现在，维斯科沃可以给出答案。question问题；reason原因；result结果；answer答案。根据Have you ever wondered what is hiding deep in the sea提出的问题，可知此处为问题的答案。故选D。
18．句意：他为自己的发现感到难过。happy开心的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据only to discover rubbish可知，维斯科沃发现海底垃圾，因此感到难过。故选B。
19．句意：他比任何人都潜得更深，却发现了一堆垃圾。deeper更深的；wider更宽的；longer更长的；farther更远的。根据上He dived（潜水）ten kilometers into the Pacific Ocean.可知，维斯科沃潜入太平洋10千米下的海底，他比任何人都潜得更深。故选A。
20．句意：维斯科沃在那里发现了塑料制品。threw扔；put放；found发现；looked看。根据Vescovo also found可知，他在海底发现了塑料的东西。故选C。
21．句意：看到塑料制品是很不高兴的。hear听见；see看见；understand理解；describe描写。根据plastic things可知，Vescovo感到很难过，因为他在海底看到了塑料垃圾。故选B。
22．句意：这表明人类污染已经达到海洋的最深处。 pollution污染；swimming游泳；diving潜水；harm伤害。根据Vescovo…plastic things there可知，Vescovo在海底发现塑料垃圾，这表示人类污染了海底。故选A。
23．句意：维斯科沃还发现了许多有趣的新动物。interesting有趣的；tidy整洁的；useful有用的；broad宽广的。根据He saw some shrimp-like（虾形的）animals…long legs可知，他看见一些有着长腿的类似虾的动物，这些动物都是有趣的动物，故选interesting。故选A。
24．句意：他看到一些长着长腿的虾状动物。 of……的；around周围；on在……上；with具有。此处with，有，意为长着长腿的虾状动物。故选D。
25．句意：它们看起来像海参。sound听见；look看；feel感觉；taste品尝。根据He saw some shrimp-like（虾形的）animals…long legs可知，Vescovo看见一些有着长腿的类似虾的动物，所以此处是说看上去像海参。look like，看上去像。故选B。
26．句意：然而，维斯科沃说，他最关心的是塑料制品。 looked about四处看；spoke about说到；cared about关心；thought about考虑。根据He wanted more people to…rubbish here and there可知，维斯科沃想让更多的人知道塑料制品的污染，证明他很关心这个问题。故选C。
27．句意：海洋长期以来一直被用作一个大垃圾箱。 be worked as担任；be used as被用作；be thought of as被认为，选项中少了of。没有D项词组。此处表达海洋被当做一个大垃圾箱。故选B。
28．句意：超过1亿吨的塑料垃圾被扔进了海洋。wood木头；food食物；oil油；plastic塑料。本文主要讲了海底的塑料垃圾，且文中多次出现了plastic，可知塑料垃圾被扔进了海洋里。故选D。
29．句意：鲸鱼和其他海洋动物正在吃塑料垃圾。kicking踢；killing杀害；eating吃；making使。结合语境，此处是鲸和其他海洋动物吃塑料废物。故选C。
30．句意：维斯科沃希望他的发现会带来变化。changes变化；plans计划；results结果；importance重要性。根据Vescovo hoped his discovery would lead to…He wanted more people to know plastic pollution可知，维斯科沃发现海底有很多塑料垃圾，因此他希望他的发现能让更多人知道塑料污染，并为此有所改变。故选A。
31．句意：他说，政府应该采取更多措施防止进一步的污染。produce生产；reduce减少；provide提供；prevent防止。根据He said governments should do more to…further pollution可知，此处说的是希望政府采取更多措施防止进一步的污染。故选D。
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
People live on Earth for many years. They live on different continents (陆地) and in different countries.
▲ That is why lots of animals are in danger. Indian tigers and African elephants are among them. People kill (杀害) many of them. But why
Tigers are often dangerous animals. They can kill people's chickens, sheep and other farm animals and sometimes they can also kill men. So some people kill them for protecting their animals while some kill them just for money. Some people kill elephants for their teeth because they can sell them for lots of money.
The sad thing is that there are few Indian tigers on Earth now. Many of them are usually old sick animals and they don't kill people but stay away from them in dark forests. Or they try their best to stay away, because people are cutting down the forests. And there is a question: Do those animals get a future "
We can ask the same question about African elephants. They are wonderful animals. They can help, and make people have fun. In the last century. Africa was full of elephants and now it is only history.
32．Which can be put back into the_
A．And of course, they live with wildlife around them.
B．They like animals very much.
C．They think animals are their friends.
33．What does the underlined word "them" refer to
A．People. B．Indian animals. C．Sick animals.
34．Which question does the passage answer
A．Why do people kill animals
B．How many tigers are there on Earth
C．How do elephants make people happy
35．What can we learn from the underlined sentence
A．Africa is full of wild animals.
B．The number of African elephants drops greatly.
C．We can learn a lot from history.
36．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell us to protect the forests.
B．To call on people to protect animals.
C．To ask people to be careful with wildlife.
【答案】32．A
33．A
34．A
35．B
36．B
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境；人与自然和谐共生；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要阐述 人类的某些活动影响到来野生动物的生存，使许多动物处于危险之中， 呼吁人们保护动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意；其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
32．推理判断题。根据常识可知地球不仅是人类、同时也是一切生物的共同家园。根据 lots of animals
are in danger 可知随着人类的发展，野生动物的生存空间被人类挤占，因此可推知野生动物原本就生活在人类的周围。故选A。
33．代词指代题。根据there are few Indian tigers on Earth now.Many of them are usually old sick animals and they don't kill people but stay away from them in dark forests.可知现存的印度虎多数是年老体弱的，这些老虎不伤人，而且还远离他们，躲在黑暗的森林里。句中的them指的是前文提到的people，避免重复。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段So some people kill them for protecting their animals while some kill them just for money. Some people kill elephants for their teeth because they can sell them for lots of money. 可知人们杀害动物的原因，包括为了保护自己的动物、为了钱等。因此，这篇文章主回答的问题是 Why do people kill animals 。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据"In the last century. Africa was full of elephants and now it is only history."，可知非洲大象的数量在过去的一个世纪里大幅下降，现在已经成为历史。因此，我们可以从这句话中得知非洲大象的数量大幅下降。故选B。
36．推理判断题。通读全文，可知作者提到了许多动物处于危险之中，呼吁人们保护它们，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护动物。文章中没有直接提到保护森林或小心野生动物，因此选项A和C都不是正确答案。故选B。
阅读理解
Starting from September, 2016, the panda is no longer on the world's "endangered animal list".
According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, there are about 1,850 pandas in the wild in China now. In 2003, the number was 1,600. So it takes the panda off the Red List.
China's hard work in the past 50 years to save the panda is paying off. China sets up reserves(保护区) and plants a lot of bamboo forests. Now, about two thirds of pandas are living in the 67 panda reserves.
How did Chinese researchers successfully increase the number of pandas They put in money, science, time and love. Here are two examples of their hard work.
Bamboo is pandas' main food. A panda needs 12kg-38kg of bamboo a day. In the 1980s, without enough food, the number of pandas dropped to just over 1,200. To save pandas, China sets up 67 panda reserves and plants a lot of bamboo forests there.
But there is still bad news. Our earth is getting warmer. It's going to get too hot for the bamboo to grow. More than a third of bamboo forests could go away within 80 years,scientists say. It's still dangerous for pandas.
37．About ____ pandas have been born since the year of 2003.
A．250 B．1,600 C．1,850 D．3,450
38．We can infer that China has been working on protecting pandas for about ____ years.
A．10 B．30 C．50 D．60
39．The underlined word "increase" in the fourth paragraph means "____".
A．计算 B．控制 C．改变 D．增长
40．According to the news, what bad condition is it for pandas now
A．Health problem. B．Food.
C．Water pollution. D．Living place.
【答案】37．A
38．C
39．D
40．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；动物养殖；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了熊猫在中国的保护下不再是濒危动物了。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37．数字计算题。根据文章第二段句子"According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, there are about 1,850 pandas in the wild in China now. In 2003, the number was 1,600. So it takes the panda off the Red List."可知，中国目前大约有1850只野生大熊猫。2003年，这个数字是1600。也就是从2003年开始，有250只熊猫出生，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"China's hard work in the past 50 years to save the panda is paying off."可知，中国在过去50年里为拯救大熊猫所做的努力正在得到回报。也就是有50年，故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线单词语境"How did Chinese researchers successfully increase the number of pandas They put in money, science, time and love."以及前文数字上的变化可知，此处的increase应为"增长"，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"But there is still bad news. Our earth is getting warmer. It's going to get too hot for the bamboo to grow."可知，熊猫吃的竹子随着气候的变化正在减少，所以就是食物这一方面是不利的，故选B。
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sarah sits in her yard with her handmade crafts(手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative(有创造力的) objects. They're part of Sarah's project to make a greener community.
Two years ago, Sarah found plastic bottles and empty cans everywhere in a park. Sarah felt sad. One day, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. That was when Sarah got an idea. "Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts " she asked. "Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money."
With her mom's help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn't give up.
Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150. She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park.
Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders.
Sarah shared her story at a community event. "Making a greener community is important," she said proudly. "If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better."
41．What did Sarah sell to make money
A．Small trees. B．Orange juice.
C．Handmade crafts. D．Plastic bottles.
42．Which of the following can be put in
A．sad; sharing her story B．afraid; feeding birds
C．bored; caring for nature D．nervous; recycling old boxes
43．What can you learn from Sarah's words in the last paragraph
A．Doing is better than saying.
B．The first step is the only difficulty.
C．Great hopes make great men.
D．Small actions can make a difference.
44．Which of the following can best describe Sarah
A．Kind and honest. B．Creative and helpful.
C．Strict and friendly. D．Quiet and hard-working.
45．What's the best title for the text
A．A Girl's Dream Job B．A Community Park
C．A Girl's Green Project D．An Eco-friendly Habit
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．D
44．B
45．C
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了女孩Sarah为了建设更绿色的社区，用回收材料制作手工艺品并售卖，筹集资金种树，还带动朋友一起参与环保项目的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择，注意留意文章细节与主旨。阅读时要抓住关键信息，如人物的行为、情绪变化、关键语句等，这些细节往往与题目直接相关；同时要理解文章的核心主题，才能准确解答主旨大意和推理判断类题目。
41．细节理解题。根据"What if we sell handmade crafts "和"Sarah started making crafts...waiting for customers"可知，Sarah是靠售卖手工制品来赚钱的。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据"At first, no one came. Sarah felt down"可知，没有顾客时她感到难过；根据最后一段"Sarah shared her story at a community event"可知，她最后在社区活动中分享了自己的故事。因此，图中对应的内容是sad和sharing her story。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据Sarah最后一段的话"If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better."可知，她想表达的是小小的行动也能带来改变。故选D。
44．推理判断题。Sarah用回收材料制作手工艺品，体现了她的创造力，她通过卖手工艺品筹集资金种树、带动朋友参与环保，体现了她乐于助人的品质。因此用Creative and helpful来描述她最贴切。故选B。
45．标题归纳题。全文围绕Sarah的环保项目展开，从制作手工艺品到种树、带动他人参与，核心是她的绿色环保行动，因此选项C"一个女孩的绿色项目"最能概括全文，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Plants are our friends, even the tiniest grass. It's hard to imagine living without plants. Plants make our world more 　46． 　 (live). They provide us with oxygen, food, and even 　47． 　 (material) like bamboo. We use these to make furniture, paper and more. Without plants, life on earth would be 　48． 　 (possible). They play an important role in our world.
One fantastic process (过程) in plants is pollination. Bees, butterflies, and even the wind help plants reproduce (繁殖) by 　49． 　(carry) pollen from one flower to another. This is crucial (至关重要的) for the 　50． 　 (grow) of fruits and seeds. In order to live, plants need protection from pests and harsh weather. Some plants have special ways to protect 　51． 　 (them), like thorns or bitter-tasting leaves.
Plants are also of great　52． 　 (important) in fighting climate change. They absorb tons of carbon dioxide, a gas that contributes to global warming. By planting more trees and protecting more forests, we can improve the climate and make a　53． 　 (health) planet. Actually, plants are truly 　54． 　 (amazingly). I'm disappointed that some of them are in danger.
Let's take action 　55． 　 (protect) them together for a better future!
【答案】46．lively；47．materials；48．impossible；49．carrying；50．growth；51．themselves；52．importance；53．healthy；54．amazing；55．to protect
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了植物对人类和地球的重要意义，并呼吁人们采取行动保护植物。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
46．句意：植物让我们的世界更有生机。live"生存"，动词，又结合 "Plants are our friends, even the tiniest grass. It's hard to imagine living without plants. Plants make our world more…"及语境可知，此处应指植物使我们的世界变得"更有生机"，且该句考查"make sb./sth. adj."，意为"使某人/某物……"，应用其派生的形容词lively"充满生机的"作宾语补足语。故填lively。
47．句意：它们为我们提供了氧气、食物，甚至还有像竹子这样的材料。material"材料，原料"，可数名词 ，又根据"They provide us with oxygen, food, and even…"及语境可知，此处应在介绍植物提供给我们的原料，应用其对应的复数形式表泛指。故填materials。
48．句意：没有植物，地球上的生命将不可能存在。根据 "Plants are our friends, even the tiniest grass. It's hard to imagine living without plants."可知，possible"可能的"，形容词，且前文强调植物的重要性，此处在对没有植物的生活环境进行假设，再结合常识可知，没有植物地球上的生命应是"不可能(存在)的"，应用其否定形式的形容词形式impossible表否定。故填impossible。
49．句意：蜜蜂、蝴蝶，甚至风都帮助植物完成繁殖过程，它们会将花粉从一朵花传播到另一朵花上。提示词carry为实义动词，介词by后应用其动名词形式，此处指将花粉从一朵花传播到另一朵花上。故填carrying。
50．句意：这对水果和种子的生长至关重要。grow"生长"，动词，再根据"the…of fruits and seeds"可知，the后应接其名词形式growth"生长"，为不可数名词，"the growth of"意为"……的增长/成长"。故填growth。
51．句意：有些植物有特殊的自我保护方式，比如长刺或者叶子带有苦味。them"它们"，代词，再结合"like thorns or bitter-tasting leaves"及常识可知，此处在描述有些植物通过长刺或叶子带有苦味来保护"它们自己"，应用其对应的反身代词作宾语，"protect oneself"意为"保护自己"。故填themselves。
52．句意：植物在应对气候变化方面也非常重要。important"重要的"，形容词，且该句考查"be of great+ 名词"，表示"非常……"，此处需用其对应的名词形式importance"重要性"作宾语。故填importance。
53．句意：通过种植更多的树和保护更多的森林，我们可以改善气候，创造一个更健康的星球。health"健康"，名词，再结合"a planet"可知，此处应用其对应的形容词形式healthy"健康的"作定语修饰名词planet。故填healthy。
54．句意：实际上，植物真的很神奇。amazingly"惊奇地，了不起地"，副词，且be动词后应用其对应的形容词形式amazing作表语。故填amazing。
55．句意：让我们一起采取行动保护它们，共创更美好的未来！protect"保护"，动词，且该句考查"take action to do sth."，意为"采取行动做某事"，应用其不定式形式作目的状语。故填to protect。
六、任务型阅读
七选五(阅读短文，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，有两项多余）
Earth Day, which falls on April 22, is a day to call on more people to protect the natural world. This year's theme "Planet(行星)vs. Plastic" is especially important because plastic is harming our
environment in many ways. Plastic doesn't break down easily.　56． 　 To fight against pollution, we all need to do something.
Governments can make rules to limit the use of plastic and encourage people to recycle. Business should find way to use less plastic or use recycled plastic instead. International cooperation(合作) is of great importance, as many environmental problems need worldwide support. 　57． 　
Schools can help too. 　58． 　 By taking part in activities like zero - waste events at school, we will be more likely to make proper choices in our daily lives. We can also share what we know with our friends and families.
　59． 　 We are advised to use reusable shopping bags and glass bottles instead of plastic ones. It's a good idea to try to buy something without a lot of plastic packaging(包装). Even small changes in our daily habits can be helpful.
Earth Day is a perfect chance to have our voice heard. 　60． 　 Let's work together towards a greener world.
A. We students can make a difference. B. This simple habit can reduce our plastic waste. C. We can help support this year's the by saying yes. D. Remember that every little bit helps to protect the Earth for the future. E. They can teach students the harm of plastic pollution and lead us to take action. F. This means it can stay in environment for a very long time, hurting animals and plants. G. By working together, countries can share knowledge and resources to make a better world.
【答案】56．F；57．G；58．A；59．E；60．D
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了今年"地球日"的基本情况，号召人们限制使用塑料来保护环境。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
56．根据空前Plastic doesn't break down easily. 塑料不易分解。 可知，此处需要补充塑料难以分解的后果。
选项F "This means it can stay in the environment for a very long time, hurting animals and plants. 这意味着它可以在环境中停留很长时间，伤害动物和植物。 " 直接说明塑料长期存在对动植物的危害，符合逻辑。故选F。
57．根据空前 International cooperation(合作) is of great importance, as many environmental problems need worldwide support.
国际合作至关重要，因为许多环境问题需要全球范围内的支持。可知，此处需补充国际合作的具体作用。
选项G "By working together, countries can share knowledge and resources to make a better world.通过共同努力，各国能够共享知识和资源，从而创造一个更美好的世界。" 强调合作共享知识与资源，与上下文一致。故选G。
58．根据空前Schools can help too. 学校也可以提供帮助。可知，此处需说明学校如何发挥作用。
选项E "They can teach students the harm of plastic pollution and lead us to take action." 提到学校教育学生并引导行动，贴合主题。故选E。
59．根据空前 We are advised to use reusable shopping bags and glass bottles instead of plastic ones. It's a good idea to try to buy something without a lot of plastic packaging(包装). Even small changes in our daily habits can be helpful. 我们被建议使用可重复使用的购物袋和玻璃瓶，而不要使用塑料制品。可知，此处需总结个人行动的意义。 买一些没有很多塑料包装的东西是个好主意。即使是我们日常习惯的小改变也会有帮助。
选项D "Remember that every little bit helps to protect the Earth for the future. 记住，一点一滴都有助于保护地球的未来。 " 强调小行动的重要性，与后文"小习惯改变"呼应。故选D。
60．根据空前Earth Day is a perfect chance to have our voice heard. 地球日是一个让我们的声音被听到的绝佳机会。可知，。此处需呼吁支持环保主题。选项C "We can help support this year's theme by saying yes. 我们可以通过说"是"来支持今年的主题。 " 直接关联今年主题"Planet vs. Plastic"，鼓励参与。故选C。
根据短文内容回答问题
The red panda is a cute and interesting animal. It is small and has red - brown fur. Many red pandas live in the forests of Sichuan and Yunnan in China. They spend most of their time in the trees. They like to climb trees and are very good at it. The red panda has a big tail and it helps to keep its balance (平衡) when it climbs.
The red panda eats bamboo (竹子), just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruit and eggs. The red panda goes out to play and look for food at night and sleeps in the day. It doesn't like to be together with other red pandas.
Sadly, red pandas are in danger now. Their homes become smaller and sometimes they can't find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill red pandas for their beautiful fur.
The red panda is a special and beautiful animal. We all should do what we can to help save them.
61．What colour is the red panda's fur
62．Where do red pandas spend most of their time
63．What helps the red panda keep its balance when it climbs
64．When do red pandas look for food
65．Why can't red pandas find food sometimes
【答案】61．Red-brown. /Its fur is red-brown.
62．In the trees. /They spend most of their time in the trees.
63．Its big tail (helps it keep its balance when it climbs).
64．At night. /They look for food at night.
65．Because people cut down trees for farming.
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕小熊猫展开介绍。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先理解每个题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确句子。
61．根据It is small and has red-brown fur.可知小熊猫的毛是红棕色的，故填Red-brown./Its fur is red-brown.
62．根据They spend most of their time in the trees.可知小熊猫大部分时间都在树上，故填In the trees. /They spend most of their time in the trees.
63．根据The red panda has a big tail and it helps to keep its balance(平衡)when it climbs.可知小熊猫的大尾巴在它爬树时能帮助保持平衡，故填Its big tail (helps it keep its balance when it climbs).
64．根据The red panda goes out to play and look for food at night and sleeps in the day.可知小熊猫在晚上出去寻找食物，故填At night./They look for food at night.
65．根据原文第三段提到Their homes become smaller and sometimes they can't find food because people cut down trees for farming.可知因为人们为了耕种砍伐树木，导致小熊猫有时找不到食物，故填Because people cut down trees for farming.
七、书面表达
66． 探索自然，探寻未知。为发扬求知精神，感受自然之美，你所在班级上周日组织了一次以"Nature Exploration and Environmental Protection Action"为主题的社会实践活动。假设你是李华，请你根据下面表格中的信息，谈谈当天的活动经历和感受。
注意：1. 须包含表格中的提示信息，可增加细节；2. 词数80-100。
When Last Sunday
Where Mangrove Nature Reserve
Who I, my classmates
What visited the nature reserve, took part in a tree-planting activity, watched some birds
A Meaningful Social Practice Activity
【答案】One possible version:
A Meaningful Social Practice Activity
Last Sunday, our class organized a social practice activity with the theme of "Nature Exploration and Environmental Protection Action" at the Mangrove Nature Reserve from 10 a. m. to 4 p. m.
First, we visited the nature reserve, where we learned a lot about nature. Then, we took part in a tree-planting activity. After that, we watched some rare birds. Besides, we also picked up the litter in the reserve to keep the environment clean.
Through this activity, I not only got close to nature but also realized the importance of environmental protection. It was a really meaningful day.
【知识点】材料作文；旅游观光类；记叙文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇英语短文叙述班级组织的社会实践活动。写作背景：李华所在班级上周日组织了一次主题为"自然探索与环境保护行动"的社会实践活动。内容包括：1. 概述活动内容；2. 阐述具体的活动内容（参观自然保护区、植树、观鸟、捡垃圾）；3. 阐述收获与感悟。注意：1. 时态为一般过去时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个到100个之间。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态 ，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：First, we visited the nature reserve, where we learned a lot
about nature. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）；Besides, we also picked up the litter in
the reserve to keep the environment clean.（运用了动词不定式做目的状语）；Through this
activity, I not only got close to nature but also realized the importance of environmental
protection.（运用了not only...but also连接的并列结构）。2. 亮点词汇：take part in参加；pick up捡起；not only...but also...不但……而且…...；realize the importance of意识到......的重要性。
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