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2026年江苏省徐州市中考英语最后通关模拟考
【总分120分 时间120分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
1．—My grandpa often tells us stories from his childhood.
—That’s a great way to feel the ________ between family members.
A．distance B．silence C．connection D．danger
2．—My new classmate looks quiet and lonely. How can I make friends with her
—A warm smile or a friendly greeting can ________ make her feel welcome!
A．slowly B．carefully C．easily D．loudly
3．Don’t forget to ________ the candles on the cake after you finish singing the song.
A．blow up B．blow down C．blow out D．blow over
4．Peter and Mike are my classmates. I often help ________ with their math homework.
A．They B．them C．their D．theirs
5．—Miss Lee, could I ask you for help I won’t ________ too much of your time.
—Sure. Go ahead.
A．set up B．make up C．pick up D．take up
6．Over the past ten years, you ________ your abilities and make yourself better.
A．developed B．have developed C．will develop D．are developing
7．—Mike, ________ do you use Douyin
—Seldom. I think it is a waste of time.
A．how often B．how many C．how long D．how far
8．My father seldom says he loves me, but he often cooks delicious meals for me, that is, ________.
A．no pain, no gain B．actions speak louder than words
C．practice makes perfect D．a friend in need is a friend indeed
9．—Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday
—I’d love to, but I have to prepare for my math exam. ________.
A．I’m sorry I can’t B．That’s a good idea
C．It’s very kind of you D．Have a good time
10．The broken bike ________ at once, or it will cause a traffic accident.
A．must repair B．must be repaired C．should repair D．can repair
二、完形填空(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
It was morning, and the new sun was shining gold across the gentle sea. A crowd of a thousand seagulls (海鸥) were 11 for bits of food. But far away from these birds, Jonathan Seagull was practising flying 12 .
Most seagulls don’t trouble 13 to learn more than the simplest facts of flight 14 to get food and come back. 15 most seagulls, it is not flying that matters, but eating. For this seagull, however, 16 is much more important than eating. More than anything else, Jonathan Seagull loved to fly.
This kind of thinking, 17 found, is not the way to make oneself popular with other birds. Even his parents were 18 .
“See here, Jonathan,” said his father not unkindly. “Winter isn’t far away. If you don’t study how to get food, you might 19 hunger in the future. Flying is all very well, but you can’t eat flight, you know.”
Jonathan understood what his father 20 . For the next few days, he tried to act like the other seagulls; he really 21 , screaming and fighting with other seagulls for fish and bread. But he 22 make it work.
“It’s all so worthless,” he thought. “I could be 23 all this time learning to fly. There’s so much to learn!”
It wasn’t long 24 Jonathan Seagull was off by himself again, far out at sea, hungry, happy, learning. The subject was speed, and in a week’s practice he learned more about speed than the 25 seagull alive.
11．A．providing B．playing C．fighting D．hoping
12．A．alone B．together C．either D．indeed
13．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．himself D．themselves
14．A．what B．how C．where D．why
15．A．For B．With C．Of D．Among
16．A．thought B．flight C．sleep D．harvest
17．A．they B．I C．he D．it
18．A．proud B．surprised C．excited D．unhappy
19．A．die of B．depend on C．connect to D．dream of
20．A．interviewed B．discussed C．meant D．answered
21．A．believed B．tried C．apologized D．refused
22．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
23．A．devoting B．spending C．separating D．sparing
24．A．when B．after C．before D．unless
25．A．slowest B．fastest C．farthest D．youngest
三、阅读理解(本题共20小题:每题2分，满分40分)
A
The community plays an important role in improving people’s lives. A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free time activities. Now, they put a notice on their website.
NOTICE In order to make students’ free-time life more colorful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal.
Activity Time
8:00-9:30 10:00-11:30 13:00-14:30 15:00-16:30
Saturday & Sunday Creative Thinking (Public Classroom) Sports (Sports Center) Volunteering (Sun Square) Amusement (Public Hall)
Arrival Information: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Call 495-3639 Welcome to join us!
26．How did Sun Community find out the needs of students
A．By teaching a lesson. B．By watching news.
C．By talking on the phone. D．By asking door-to-door.
27．If John, a 13-year-old boy, arrives at 2:30 p. m. on Saturday, which activity can he join
A．Creative Thinking.B．Sports. C．Volunteering. D．Amusement.
28．This article tells us that________.
A．students need to pay 15 yuan if they join in the activities
B．students can join the community activities they like at any time
C．the four activities can make students’ free-time life more colorful
D．students can take Bus No.628 directly to get to Sun Community Building
B
On January 28, 2025, a special show called YangBOT became the highlight of CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. Directed by famous director Zhang Yimou, the humanoid robots shaped like humans danced yangko—a traditional Chinese dance from the north often seen during festivals.
The robots wore bright red costumes and moved like humans. They could spin handkerchiefs (手帕) quickly and make beautiful group shapes. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese company. This wasn’t their first show—back in 2021, their cow-shaped robots “Ben Ben” even danced with singer Andy Lau!
To make the dance perfect, the robots used AI to learn moves and laser systems to walk safely on the stage. Their strong joints, like powerful knees, helped them keep balance during fast steps. “This isn’t just fun,”Zhang Yimou said. “It shows how technology can make old traditions have new faces again.”
People loved the show. On social media, topics like #RobotYangko became fast popular. Young people thought it was cool, while older people enjoyed its happy festival feeling. As one fan wrote: “It’s like seeing the past and future dance together!”
29．What does the underlined word “humanoid” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Having animal heads. B．Human-shaped.
C．Able to sing songs. D．Very expensive.
30．Why does the writer mention the 2021 show
A．To show Unitree’s experience. B．To compare different robot types.
C．To explain why Andy Lau is famous. D．To describe stage design changes.
31．How did the robots keep balance
A．By holding each other’s hands. B．By using their strong joints.
C．By following human dancers. D．By wearing special flat shoes.
C
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Spring (立春), the first solar term of the year, begins this year on Feb 4 and ends on Feb 18.
Start of Spring lifts the curtain of spring. After that, everything turns green and full of energy, people clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.
Here are things you should know about the start of Spring.
Flying a kite
Spring is the best season for kite-flying. A traditional folk activity, it has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one’s health and prevent disease. A breath of fresh air outside can take away the bad smell in winter.
Erecting the egg
In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring. It is believed that if someone can erect the egg on the first day of the start of Spring, he will have good luck in the future.
Wearing fabric swallows (布艺燕子)
Wearing fabric swallows is a custom in some places, like Shaanxi. Every Start of Spring, people like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests. The custom started during the Tang Dynasty. The swallow is a sign of spring and a symbol of good luck and happiness.
Biting the spring
In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of the start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few mouthfuls of carrots.
Posting spring calligraphy (书法) and paintings
The custom of posting calligraphy and paintings on one’s door in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty. People would do so to welcome spring and pray for good luck on the first day of the start of Spring.
32．Which of the following changes happens after the start of Spring
A．The nights become shorter. B．Everything turns yellow.
C．The weather becomes cooler. D．People begin to plant trees.
33．What does the underlined word “Erecting” probably mean in the passage
A．break B．stand C．collect D．compare
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Start of Spring always begins on February 4.
B．Flying kites started in the Tang Dynasty.
C．People eat special food on Start of Spring.
D．Only people in Shaanxi wear fabric swallows.
35．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce different solar terms in China.
B．To introduce the start of Spring and its customs.
C．To describe how people stay healthy in spring.
D．To explain the importance of the Tang Dynasty.
D
Most of us realize that we must take care of the environment, and most of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green
Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones.
Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better environmental choice. However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag. The process also produces more greenhouse gases.
In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping.
When you turn off a device (电器), it stops using power.
When we turn off a device, such as television, it goes into standby mode. Devices still use power. This happens because electricity continues to leak (漏) from the device, even when it is turned “off”. To make sure your device is in fact off, remove the plug from its power supply.
Eating local food is good for the environment.
It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. Unfortunately, it is not that simple. The production of food uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than products grown a long way away.
It’s better to take a shower than a bath.
It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath—about 50 liters of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible.
Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green.
36．What does the writer advise people to use when going shopping
A．Paper bags. B．Plastic bags. C．Reusable bags. D．cloth bags.
37．Why do devices still use power when they are turned “off”
A．Because they are broken.
B．Because they are in stand-by mode and electricity leaks.
C．Because the power button is not pressed hard enough.
D．Because they need power to stay connected to the Internet.
38．What can we infer about local food from the passage
A．It is always more environmentally friendly.
B．It is always more expensive than imported food.
C．It might not be as green as people think in some cases.
D．It tastes better than food from far away.
39．What does the word “leak” most probably mean
A．To stop suddenly.
B．To escape slowly.
C．To increase quickly.
D．To disappear completely.
40．What is the main idea of the passage
A．We should stop all activities that are bad for the environment.
B．We should question common “green truths” to understand what is truly green.
C．All traditional environmental ideas are wrong.
D．It is impossible to live a green life.
（二）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
NASA Astronaut Training Program
If you traveled to space tomorrow, what skills would you need You’d need to know how to control your spacecraft. You’d need to know how to stay healthy in space. 41
NASA astronauts learn these skills in its Astronaut Training Program, a two-year course. In September 2025, NASA welcomed 10 new members. 42 They will learn what they need to travel to space. These candidates are part of a top group. Since 1959, NASA has chosen only 370 astronauts from thousands of people. More than 8,000 people tried to get the 10 places in the 2025 program.
43 Some have worked in the army. Others are scientists, like geologist Lauren Edgar. “The training is really fun,” Lawler said. “I’m studying as hard as I can to learn everything.” Lawler and her classmates are studying robotics, geology, medicine and survival skills.
They will practice spacewalks, learn to fly jets and work with other astronauts. 44
Anyone can try for the program. NASA puts the application form online. Applicants must be healthy and have a STEM master’s degree and three years of work experience. 45
A．They will spend two years learning.
B．You’d need to know how to do a spacewalk.
C．The candidates have different jobs.
D．Lawler is also studying Russian.
E．NASA also values leadership, teamwork and communication.
F．They can live on the moon one day.
四、选词填空(本题共5小题:每题1分，满分5分)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
space straightest exactly quite tiring giving out
46．It’s the longest and city street in the world, you know.
47．The teacher was the new books when I entered the classroom.
48．Jenny said she had watched all the movies she could find.
49．To help my parents live a better life is what I want.
50．I think her new short hairstyle looks great.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
Last autumn, I had an experience that I still remember clearly. I was waiting for the bus after school when I noticed 51 small music shop nearby. Out of curiosity, I went inside and saw an old man 52 (play) the guitar quietly in the corner.
The music was soft and warm. I stood there for a while and soon 53 (forget) the cold weather outside. It was the first time I had heard such 54 (peace) music in real life. I felt my stress slowly disappear.
55 the man finished playing, I asked him how long he had been doing this. He smiled and said he started playing the guitar when he was a teenager. Music had always been part of his life.
I 56 (move) by his words. He told me that music does not need to be perfect; it only needs to be honest. I found myself thinking about my own 57 (hobby) and interests.
Before I left, he gave me a small pick and said, “Keep trying and don’t give up 58 (easy).” I thanked him and walked out slowly.
59 my way home, I realized that sometimes the simplest moments can leave the 60 (deep) impression.
That day, I not only enjoyed beautiful music but also learned a valuable lesson about life and myself.
六、任务型阅读(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题
It is eight o’clock on Friday evening. Amy is reading a book called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. For one thing, Miss Lee, her teacher asked her to write a report about the book. For another, the book is so wonderful that she can’t wait to finish it. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory tells the story of a poor boy named Charlie Bucket. Charlie lives with his parents and four grandparents in a small house. His family is very poor, and they can only afford simple food. However, Charlie is kind, honest, and always full of hope. One day, the great chocolate maker Willy Wonka announces that he has hidden five golden tickets in his chocolate bars. The lucky children who find them will be invited to visit his secret factory and will receive a lifetime supply of chocolate. The whole world goes crazy searching for the tickets. One by one, the winners appear: Augustus, a greedy boy who does nothing but eat; Veruca, a lazy rich girl who is given everything she wants; Violet, a competitive girl crazy about chewing gum; and Mike, a boy who does nothing but watch television. Finally, Charlie unexpectedly finds the last Golden Ticket. He chooses his Grandpa Joe to join him for the unforgettable tour. Inside the factory, they discover a magical world of chocolate waterfalls, glass, and strange little workers. As Mr. Wonka leads them through his wonderland, the other four children, one by one, fall into trouble because of their bad behavior. Through his honesty and calm nature, Charlie proves he is special, and in the end, he receives a prize more wonderful than he ever dreamed. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory By Roald Dahl
注：每题答案不超过6个词
61．What does Amy think of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
62．Who wrote the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
63．What is Charlie like
64．How does Charlie feel about the factory tour
65．Why do the other four children get into trouble
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
66．假定你是李华，学校将举办中学生科技创新大赛，你设计一款科技发明展品。请以“I Want to Invent ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的发明。
注意：
1．请先补全标题；
2．短文需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．词数90左右，短文已给出的部分不计入总词数；
4．短文不得透露个人信息；
5．照抄试卷中语篇内容不得分。
Word bank: advantage　(优点)
I Want to Invent ________
I want to invent
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——我爷爷经常给我们讲他童年的故事。——那是感受家庭成员之间联系的好方法。
distance距离；silence沉默；connection联系；danger危险。根据“My grandpa often tells us stories from his childhood.”可知，长辈讲述过去的故事有助于增进家人之间的了解和情感纽带，且“That’s a great way”表明是积极意义，因此是感受家庭成员之间的“联系”，应填connection。
2．C
【详解】句意：——我的新同学看起来安静又孤独。我该怎么和她交朋友呢？——一个温暖的微笑或者友好的问候就能让她轻易感受到受欢迎！
slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；easily轻易地；loudly大声地。根据语境，微笑、问候是简单的友好行为，能“轻易地”让对方感受到欢迎，“easily”符合句意。应填“easily”。
3．C
【详解】句意：唱完歌后，别忘了吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。
blow up爆炸、充气；blow down吹倒；blow out吹灭；blow over（风暴等）平息、过去。根据“the candles on the cake（蛋糕上的蜡烛）”及生日场景的语境，此处表示吹灭蜡烛，blow out符合语境。
4．B
【详解】句意：彼得和迈克是我的同学。我经常帮助他们做他们的数学作业。
They他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。动词help后接人称代词作宾语，应用宾格形式，指代Peter and Mike复数，故用them。
5．D
【详解】句意：——李老师，我能向您求助吗？我不会占用您太多时间。——当然可以。请说。
set up建立；make up组成；pick up捡起；take up占用。根据语境可知，说话人请求帮助，并礼貌地表示不会占用老师太多时间。应填take up。
6．B
【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，你已经发展了你的能力并使你自己变得更好。
develop，发展，动词。根据时间状语“Over the past ten years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。
7．A
【详解】句意：——迈克，你多久使用一次抖音？——很少。我认为那是浪费时间。
how often多久一次，用于对频率进行提问；how many多少，用于对数量进行提问；how long多长，多久，用于对长度或时间段进行提问；how far多远，用于对距离进行提问。根据答语“Seldom.”可知，此处是在对频率进行提问，所以应该用how often。
8．B
【详解】句意：我父亲很少说爱我，但他经常为我做美味的饭菜，也就是说，行动胜于言语。
no pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据题干中"seldom says（很少说）与often cooks（经常做）形成对比，可知父亲是用实际行动来表达爱，强调行动比言语更重要，符合选项B的语境。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——这个星期六你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我很想去，但是我必须准备我的数学考试。很抱歉我不能去。
I’m sorry I can’t很抱歉我不能；That’s a good idea那是个好主意；It’s very kind of you你真好；Have a good time玩得开心。 根据答句“I’d love to, but I have to prepare for my math exam.”可知，回答者虽然有意愿，但由于要准备考试而无法参加。因此，接下来的句子应该是表达歉意和无法赴约的遗憾。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：这辆坏了的自行车必须立刻被修理，否则它会引起交通事故。
主语The broken bike是动作repair的承受者，需用被动语态，情态动词后接被动语态的结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。A、C、D项均为主动语态，只有B项符合该结构。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文节选自《海鸥乔纳森》，讲述了海鸥乔纳森不愿像其他海鸥一样只为觅食而活，而是执着于练习飞行、追求飞行梦想的故事。
11．句意：上千只海鸥为了一点食物争抢。
结合下文“for bits of food”，可知海鸥为食物而争斗，fighting符合语境；providing提供、playing玩耍、hoping希望，均不符合。
12．句意：但远离这些海鸥，乔纳森独自练习飞行。
根据前文“Far away from these birds”，可知乔纳森是独自一人，alone符合语境；together一起、either也、indeed确实，均不符合。
13．句意：大多数海鸥不会费心去学习比最简单的飞行技巧更多的东西，只会如何获取食物然后回来。
主语“Most seagulls”为第三人称复数，反身代词用themselves。
14．句意：大多数海鸥不会费心去学习比最简单的飞行技巧更多的东西，只会如何获取食物然后回来。
此处表示“如何获取食物”，how符合语境；what什么、where哪里、why为什么，均不符合。
15．句意：对大多数海鸥来说，重要的不是飞行，而是进食。
“For most seagulls”表示“对大多数海鸥而言”，符合语境；With和、Of属于、Among在……之中，均不符合。
16．句意：但对这只海鸥来说，飞行比进食重要得多。
根据后文“Jonathan Seagull loved to fly”，可知此处强调“飞行”，flight符合语境；thought想法、sleep睡觉、harvest收获，均不符合。
17．句意：他发现，这种想法并不受其他鸟儿欢迎。
此处指代乔纳森，用he符合题意。
18．句意：甚至他的父母也很不高兴。根据后文父亲的批评，可知父母对此感到不高兴，unhappy符合语境；proud骄傲的、surprised惊讶的、excited兴奋的，均不符合。
19．句意：如果你不学习如何获取食物，将来可能会饿死。
“die of hunger”是固定搭配，意为“饿死”，符合语境；depend on依赖、connect to连接、dream of梦想，均不符合。
20．句意：乔纳森明白他父亲的意思。根据语境，
此处表示“明白父亲的意思”，meant符合语境；interviewed采访、discussed讨论、answered回答，均不符合。
21．句意：接下来的几天里，他试着像其他海鸥一样；他真的努力过，和其他海鸥争抢鱼和面包。
根据“he tried to act like the other seagulls”，可知他尝试过，tried符合语境；believed相信、apologized道歉、refused拒绝，均不符合。
22．句意：但他做不到。
根据前文的转折“But”，可知他无法像其他海鸥一样，couldn’t符合语境；shouldn’t不应该、needn’t不必、mustn’t禁止，均不符合
23．句意：我本可以一直花时间学习飞行。
“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，符合语境；devoting奉献、separating分离、sparing节省，均不符合。
24．句意：没过多久，乔纳森又独自出发了。
“It wasn’t long before...”是固定句型，意为“没过多久就……”。
25．句意：他练习的主题是速度，在一周的练习中，他比活着的最快的海鸥了解了更多关于速度的知识。
根据前文“The subject was speed”，可知此处强调速度最快的海鸥，fastest符合语境；slowest最慢的、farthest最远的、youngest最年轻的，均不符合。
26．C 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文（社区通知），介绍了Sun Community为6-18岁学生开设的四项免费课余活动，包含活动时间、地点、交通方式等信息，旨在丰富学生的课余生活。
26．文章首段明确说明：“A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free time activities.”，直接表明社区通过电话访谈的方式了解学生的需求。
27．根据活动时间表，15:00-16:30的活动是Amusement（娱乐活动），John在周六下午2:30（14:30）到达，可参加15:00开始的Amusement活动。
28．通知开头明确说明：“In order to make students’ free-time life more colorful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18.”，直接表明这四项活动的目的是让学生的课余生活更丰富多彩。
29．B 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在2025年央视春晚上，由著名导演张艺谋执导的人形机器人表演传统秧歌舞的盛况。
29．词义猜测题。根据“humanoid robots shaped like humans danced yangko”可知，humanoid指的是“人形机器人”，即外形像人类的。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“This wasn’t their first show—back in 2021, their cow-shaped robots ‘Ben Ben’ even danced with singer Andy Lau!”可知，提到2021年的演出是为了说明Unitree公司此前已有类似经验。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Their strong joints, like powerful knees, helped them keep balance during fast steps.”可知，机器人依靠强壮的关节（如膝盖）保持平衡。故选B。
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节气——立春，包括立春的时间、气候特征及相关传统习俗。
32．原文第2段“people clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer”，可知立春后白天变长，夜晚变短，天气变暖。
33．原文“the egg can be set upright on the first day of the start of Spring”，可知“Erecting the egg”指把鸡蛋立起来，“erect”意为 “竖立、立起”，与 “stand（立起）”意思相近。
34．原文“Biting the spring”部分“They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few mouthfuls of carrots”，可知人们在立春会吃特色食物。
35．全文围绕立春展开，介绍了它的气候特点和放风筝、立鸡蛋、戴布艺燕子、咬春、贴书画等习俗，B选项符合文意
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文指出，一些人们普遍认为的“环保做法”其实并不一定正确，通过几个例子，引导人们重新审视常见的环保观念。
36．第4段末尾“So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping.”作者建议人们购物时使用可重复使用的袋子。
37．第6段“When we turn off a device, such as television, it goes into standby mode. Devices still use power. This happens because electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it is turned ‘off’.”电器关闭后仍用电，是因为它们处于待机模式，存在电力泄漏。
38．第8段“In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than products grown a long way away.”文中提到，本地食物在某些情况下可能并不比外地食物更环保。
39．第6段“electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it is turned ‘off’.”“leak”在这里的意思是电力从电器中“慢慢流失/泄露”，与选项B“To escape slowly”意思一致。
40．文章开头提到“some ‘green truths’ have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false”，结尾也强调要检验常见的环保观念。全文主旨是引导人们质疑常见的“环保真相”，理解真正的环保是什么。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局的宇航员培训项目。
41．根据第一段前两个句子分别提到了“control your spacecraft”和“stay healthy in space”。空缺处应填入第三个所需的技能。选项B“You’d need to know how to do a spacewalk.”符合语境，与前后句构成排比，列举了宇航员所需的具体技能。
42．根据第二段空缺处位于“NASA welcomed 10 new members”之后。选项A“They will spend two years learning.”紧承上文提到的“two-year course”，逻辑通顺，说明了新成员接下来的安排。
43．根据第三段“Some have worked in the army. Others are scientists...”，这说明候选人的职业背景各不相同。选项C“The candidates have different jobs.”概括了本段内容，适合作为主题句。
44．根据第四段列举了“practice spacewalks, learn to fly jets...”。选项D“Lawler is also studying Russian.”是对训练内容的补充。虽然前文未提及语言学习，但在宇航员训练中，学习俄语是常见的项目，且“also”一词表明这是在列举更多训练项目，符合语境。
45．根据最后一段申请该项目的硬性条件，如“be healthy”、“have a STEM master’s degree”和“three years of work experience”。选项E“NASA also values leadership, teamwork and communication.”是对申请要求的进一步补充，从硬性指标扩展到了软技能，符合段落逻辑。
46．straightest 47．giving out 48．space 49．exactly 50．quite
【解析】46．句意：你知道吗，它是世界上最长、最笔直的城市街道。句中“the longest and ...” 为并列结构，需填入形容词最高级，与“longest”共同修饰“city street”。方框中“straightest”为形容词最高级，意为“最笔直的”，符合“描述街道形态”的语境。
47．句意：当我走进教室时，老师正在分发新书。原句为过去进行时结构（was/were+doing），需填入动词-ing形式。方框中“giving out”意为“分发”，符合“老师给学生发新书”的语境。
48．句意：珍妮说她已经看了所有能找到的太空电影。句中需填入形容词修饰名词“movies”。方框中“space”可作形容词，意为“太空的”，构成“space movies”（太空电影），符合语境。
49．句意：帮助父母过上更好的生活正是我想要的。句中需填入副词修饰表语从句“what I want”，表达“完全、正是”的含义。方框中“exactly”为副词，意为“正是；确切地”，符合语境。
50．句意：我觉得她的新短发造型看起来相当棒。句中需填入副词修饰形容词“great”。方框中“quite”为副词，意为“相当；很”，符合“评价发型效果”的语境。
51．a 52．playing 53．forgot 54．peaceful 55．When 56．was moved 57．hobbies 58．easily 59．On 60．deepest
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年秋天放学等车时，走进一家小音乐店，被一位老人弹奏的吉他音乐所吸引，老人与作者交流并给予鼓励，作者从中获得感悟的故事。
51．句意：放学后我在等公交车时，注意到附近有一家小音乐店。“shop”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一家小音乐店”，“small”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。
52．句意：出于好奇，我走进去，看到一位老人在角落里静静地弹吉他。“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，这里指看到老人正在弹吉他，所以用“play”的现在分词“playing”。
53．句意：我在那里站了一会儿，很快就忘记了外面寒冷的天气。根据“stood”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以这里用“forget”的过去式“forgot”。
54．句意：这是我第一次在现实生活中听到如此平和的音乐。“music”是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，表示“平和的”。
55．句意：当老人弹完时，我问他这样做有多久了。“...the man finished playing”表示时间，当老人完成弹奏这个动作时，“when”引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，句首首字母大写，所以填“When”。
56．句意：我被他的话感动了。“I”和“move”之间是被动关系，即“我被感动”，且根据上下文可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，“I”是第一人称单数，用“was”，“move”的过去分词是“moved”，故填“was moved”。
57．句意：我发现自己在思考自己的爱好和兴趣。“hobby”是可数名词，“and”连接两个并列的成分，“interests”是复数形式，所以“hobby”也应用复数形式“hobbies”。
58．句意：继续努力，不要轻易放弃。“give up”是动词短语，要用副词修饰，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”，表示“轻易地”。
59．句意：在回家的路上，我意识到有时候最简单的时刻能留下最深刻的印象。“on one's way home”是固定短语，意为“在某人回家的路上”，句首首字母大写，所以填“On”。
60．句意：在回家的路上，我意识到有时候最简单的时刻能留下最深刻的印象。“impression”是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，且根据“the”可知，这里要用形容词的最高级形式，“deep”的最高级是“deepest”，表示“最深刻的”。
61．It’s wonderful. 62．Roald Dahl. 63．Kind, honest and hopeful. 64．Unforgettable. 65．Because of their bad behavior.
【导语】本文主要讲述了《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的内容，包括主人公查理的家庭情况、性格特点，以及他获得金奖券后参观巧克力工厂的经历，还介绍了其他四个获得金奖券孩子的性格特点和他们在工厂里的遭遇。
61．第一段“the book is so wonderful that she can’t wait to finish it”可知，艾米觉得这本书很棒，迫不及待地想读完它，所以答案为“It’s wonderful.”（它很棒）。这是从原文直接提取的信息。
62．文中“Charlie and the Chocolate Factory By Roald Dahl”可知，这本书是罗尔德·达尔写的，答案“Roald Dahl.”是原文明确给出的信息。
63．第三段“Charlie is kind, honest, and always full of hope”可知，查理善良、诚实且总是充满希望，答案“Kind, honest and hopeful.”是对原文内容的直接提炼。
64．第五段“He chooses his Grandpa Joe to join him for the unforgettable tour”可知，查理觉得这次工厂之旅是难忘的，答案“Unforgettable.”是原文直接表述。
65．第五段“the other four children, one by one, fall into trouble because of their bad behavior”可知，其他四个孩子因为他们的不良行为而陷入麻烦，答案“Because of their bad behavior.”是对原文的直接提取。
66．例文：
I Want to Invent a Smart Schoolbag
I want to invent a smart schoolbag. It is a special bag with a small computer inside.
I want to invent it because students now carry too many heavy books every day. This bag can store all textbooks electronically, so we don’t need to carry heavy books anymore.
It has many advantages. It is light, so it won’t hurt our shoulders. It also has a safety alarm that can call parents if we are in danger. What’s more, it can remind us of our homework and school activities. I believe it will make our school life easier and safer.
【详解】写作步骤
第一步：审题立意
确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主，可穿插一般将来时表达展望
明确要点：介绍发明的物品、发明的原因、发明的优点
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息；词数约90词；不得照抄题目中的语篇内容
第二步：构思布局
三段式结构：
开头段：开门见山，点明发明物品，简单描述其基本特征
主体段：说明发明的背景原因，并阐述发明的优势
结尾段：总结发明的价值，表达对发明的展望
第三步：要点展开
要点一：介绍你的发明是什么
物品选择：a smart schoolbag /a home-cleaning robot /a magic pen 等
描述物品：It is a special bag with a small computer inside. / It is a small robot that can help with housework.
要点二：说明发明的原因
问题背景：students carry too many heavy books every day /parents are too busy with housework /we often forget our homework
解决目标：to make school life easier /to help people save time /to keep students safe
要点三：阐述发明的优点
优点方向：light and easy to carry /can store all textbooks /has a safety alarm /can remind us of homework
具体效果：It won’t hurt our shoulders. / We don’t need to carry heavy books anymore. / It can keep us safe on the way home. / It helps us stay organized.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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