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2026年江苏省扬州市中考英语最后通关模拟考
【总分90分 时间100分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
1．—The Shenzhou-21 was ________ great success.
—Yes, it is also ________ first to carry out experiments on mice in space.
A．/; a B．the; a C．a; / D．a; the
2．Yangzhou is really beautiful ________ the misty, flowery March.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
3．—With the Xiaohongshu app, we know which places to visit!
—That’s right. Perhaps we ________ get a guide any more.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
4．When the teacher passed by the hall, the students ________ for the graduation party.
A．has prepared B．will prepare C．were preparing D．is preparing
5．— Which of the two sweaters do you want, Jim
— ________. One is too small while the other is too big.
A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All
6．— Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a basketball match.
— OK. I’ll ring you up later.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching
7．With growing attention to health, Chinese medicine ________ by more and more people around the world today.
A．used B．has used C．was used D．is used
8．In the next 10 years, Jack plans _________ to 20 different countries for holidays.
A．travel B．to travel C．travelled D．travelling
9．—Many students think AI can help with all their study.
—I don’t agree. ________ AI develops fast, we still need to learn to think.
A．Because B．Until C．Although D．If
10．— My cousin is coming to Kunming. Could you advise ________ first
— Dianchi Lake is a must-see, I think.
A．when he should visit B．when should he visit C．where he should visit D．where should he visit
11．The Dragon Boat Festival is a _________ event, always with crowded riverbanks and excited cheers.
A．formal B．peaceful C．serious D．lively
12．Online meetings and group chats ________ most of his work time, which makes him tired.
A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take up
13．Life is like travelling. We often make plans, but we never know how it will ________ in the end.
A．turn out B．hand out C．put out D．carry out
14．________ attractive the cherry blossoms in Yangzhou are! Many people come to admire and take photos of them every year.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
15．—History repeats! Xu Mengtao wins a gold in the Freestyle Skiing.
—________. She has skied day and night, thousands of times.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．One tree can’t make a forest D．Don’t burn the candle at both ends
二、完形填空(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Cole loved helping in his mother’s garden since he was a child. But after he finished school, he 16 as a salesman in a shopping center for thirty years. “Everything changed in 2016,” Cole said.
That year, Cole’s mum, a flower-lover, moved in with him and his wife. She was 17 by so much litter on the street. “Why are there so many rubbish bags and empty bottles on this street ” she asked. She pointed at the dry tree pits outside their house and said, “Let’s 18 some roses from our old garden here!”
Mum and Cole began to work. They moved young rose plants into six tree pits. Guess what The plants grew really well! To their surprise, there was no more litter around. “That was great! I 19 that I could change something, rather than just sitting at home,” said Cole.
In the 20 year, Cole created different gardens in six tree pits along the street. People up and down the street stopped to 21 . “Who planted these flowers They’re so beautiful!” and strangers turned into 22 . Kids offered to water the plants.
The next spring, the city used the 23 grass killer on the whole street to kill wild grass. Days later, all the plants turned brown. Cole stood in front of the 24 flowers, heartbroken. Then Aunt Mary from next door walked over 25 some seeds. “I have some flower seeds. Let’s start again!”
The news 26 . Tom brought young rose plants. Lisa brought sunflower seeds. Even Mr. Smith, the serious banker, gave strawberry vines from his garden. Soon, fifteen tree pits were full of 27 plants. A group of neighbours helped look after them.
The experience 28 Cole to begin his “City Garden Project”. The project has turned over twenty parking lot corners into wildflower beds. 29 he sees kids watching bees in the flower beds, he remembers his mum’s words: “No big 30 are needed to change the world.” Everyone can make a difference with small actions.
16．A．studied B．worked C．lived D．waited
17．A．happy B．excited C．shocked D．bored
18．A．plant B．buy C．borrow D．find
19．A．forgot B．dreamed C．realized D．promised
20．A．past B．first C．early D．following
21．A．ask B．laugh C．answer D．cry
22．A．neighbors B．relatives C．members D．friends
23．A．light B．weak C．strong D．small
24．A．fresh B．dead C．green D．young
25．A．in B．on C．for D．with
26．A．spread B．stopped C．ended D．failed
27．A．dirty B．empty C．dry D．colorful
28．A．forced B．led C．warned D．asked
29．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever D．However
30．A．heroes B．salesmen C．flowers D．gardens
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题:每题2分，满分30分)
A
Earth Day Celebration!22 April, 1 p.m. —3 p.m. Meet in Sunshine Square and listen to a speech. Students from Clear River Middle School are invited! Organized by Clear River Middle School’s Green Club. Hosted by our head teacher Mr Lin. Tree-planting party will be held after the speech. Welcome!
31．Who will be invited to the Earth Day Celebration according to the article
A．The students from Clear River Middle School.
B．The teachers from Clear River Middle School.
C．Members from Clear River Middle School’s Green Club.
D．The head teacher Mr Lin from Clear River Middle School.
32．What activities will be held on that day
① joining the Green Club ② listening to a speech ③ attending Tree-planting party
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③
33．What type of the article is it
A．A diary B．A report. C．A letter. D．A poster.
B
Georgia, who works for a popular fashion store in the UK named Bows Boutique, left her purse at a gas station after her company party in early December. She was heartbroken, but thinking someone must have taken it away, she gave up the idea of going back to look for it and didn’t phone the station to ask about it. But her tears quickly dried when an off-duty firefighter named Nyma showed up at her door.
A ring camera caught Georgia and Nyma’s exchange, and the owner of Bows Boutique posted the video on the store’s Instagram page. In it, Nyma rang her doorbell and Georgia answered it using a phone app. Nyma explained where he found the lost purse and said he decided to drive straight to her house so she wouldn’t have to experience an extra moment of panic.
Georgia was moved to tears and kept offering to send Nyma money for his good deed, but he refused. He simply asked her to pay it forward, and explained that it was no trouble for him though Georgia knew he needed to drive hours to her house. Because she wasn’t home at the time, he left the purse in an empty garbage bag and left.
The owner and Georgia were so touched by the gesture, and they started a search for the mystery man so they could give him a proper “thank you”. It didn’t take long to find him. They invited him to the store for an official meet — and he went. “He is such a kind man,” reads another post. “It was a pleasure to meet him. The video has got millions of views and we hope he will be a positive influence on many.”
34．Why didn’t Georgia go back to look for her purse or call the gas station
A．She had no time to go back.
B．She thought someone had taken it away.
C．She didn’t remember where she left it.
D．She didn’t care about her purse.
35．What does the underlined phrase “pay it forward” in paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Pay for the gas fee. B．Give money to others.
C．Return the purse in time. D．Pass kindness to others.
36．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. Nyma drove to Georgia’s house.
b. Georgia left her purse at a gas station.
c. The store posted the video online and searched for Nyma.
d. Nyma found Georgia’s lost purse.
e. Georgia attended her company party.
A．ebdac B．dbace C．ebadc D．bdcae
37．What can we infer from the passage
A．Georgia was at home when Nyma arrived.
B．The video on Instagram made Nyma famous.
C．Nyma found Georgia’s address by contacting the police.
D．The owner of Bows Boutique will give Nyma a big present.
C
I hoped to be set free one day, so I was nice to the Lilliputians. Gradually, they lost fear of me. Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek in my hair.
One day, the king said to me, “Gulliver, I invite you to watch an important performance. It is a competition called Rope Dancing.” In the competition, a thin rope was tied between two poles (柱子) very high above the ground. People had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport.
“Your Majesty,” I said, “many dancers must fall and be hurt or killed.”
“Yes,” he replied. “But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest.” How strange it was to choose who would work for the country like this!
Then, as the king watched, I tied each corner of my handkerchief (手帕) to a strong stick, and pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt. The king was very pleased with my invention. His family and many other people watched the rope dancing.
“Would you and the queen like to see better ” I asked the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope. They had a good view of the dancers. One very skilled performer held on to the rope and flipped (翻转) his body right over it. The king and the queen clapped loudly and cheered. Later the king told me that he made this man one of his chief advisers.
The king and I met often. He seemed to enjoy our conversations. One day, I said again, “Your Majesty, please set me free.” This time he answered, “I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people.”
(Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels)
38．What did Gulliver do to prevent the dancers from getting hurt
A．He asked the king to stop the competition.
B．He made the rope much lower to the ground.
C．He tied a handkerchief under the rope using sticks.
D．He caught the dancers with his hands when they fell.
39．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Dancing on the rope.
B．Giving jobs to the best jumpers.
C．Watching the performance.
D．Falling off the rope and getting hurt.
40．From the passage, we can know ________
A．the king always follows Gulliver’s advice.
B．the Lilliputians are never afraid of Gulliver.
C．All the dancers could get good jobs in the end.
D．the king cares little about the safety of his people.
41．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Gulliver helped the king and won his trust.
B．How people won important jobs in Lilliput.
C．Why the king liked watching rope dancing.
D．Gulliver tries to escape from Lilliput but fails.
D
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a common tool in our daily lives. From helping us draw and write to finding answers in seconds, AI is getting smarter every day. With its rapid development, some people worry that AI might one day take over human jobs and even replace (替代) humans in many areas.
However, I believe AI will never truly replace humans. Here are several reasons to support this view.
First of all, AI doesn’t have feelings. It can generate a beautiful painting in just a few seconds, but it does so without any feeling. It does not experience joy, sadness, or love while creating. Human art, on the other hand, is full of emotion. Only humans can truly express what is in their hearts, and only humans can care for others in a deep and meaningful way.
Secondly, humans are naturally creative. We can think in new ways and come up with original (独创的) ideas. AI, by contrast, can only work with the data (数据) it has been given. It learns from what we teach it and cannot produce anything truly new or original. Human imagination allows us to dream, explore, and innovate in ways that machines simply cannot.
Third, humans have the ability to tell right from wrong. We make decisions based on values, morals and empathy (价值观、道德和同理心). AI may follow data and logic, but it does not truly understand the importance of its actions. It cannot feel guilty, sympathy, or a sense of justice.
In conclusion, AI is a powerful and helpful tool, but it is not a replacement for human beings. It can help us, make us more efficient, and inspire new ideas, but it cannot feel, imagine, or judge like we do. To succeed in the future, we must continue to develop our hearts and minds — qualities that make us unique (独特的) human.
42．What can AI do according to the passage
A．It can feel happy or sad. B．It can think like a human.
C．It can tell right from wrong. D．It can help us draw and write.
43．Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with
A．To succeed in the future, we should let AI do everything for us.
B．Humans should keep learning and growing their own abilities.
C．Creativity is not important in the age of AI.
D．AI can teach humans how to be more creative.
44．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．AI can feel joy when it creates art.
B．Humans and AI both have the ability to tell right from wrong.
C．The writer thinks AI will soon replace humans in most areas.
D．AI can only work with the data it has been given.
45．What is the main idea of the passage
A．AI can work by itself without any human data.
B．AI is better than humans at being creative.
C．Humans should stop using AI because it is dangerous.
D．AI is useful, but humans have unique qualities that cannot be replaced.
四、单词拼写(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
46．The teacher just checked who was missing. Johnny has been ________ for two days. (缺席的)
47．Open the curtains to let some light ________ the window. (透过)
48．She ________ misunderstood me. I said nothing of this kind. (完全地)
49．You should watch ________ short videos and exercise more. (少)
50．World Book Day is ________ in many ways every year. (庆祝)
51．Finally, the ________ dream of opening a small restaurant came true. (couple)
52．Yangzhou ________ held the 2026 Marathon last month. (successful)
53．She promised me that she would keep the secret to ________ . (her)
54．Let’s make World Book Day meaningful by ________ down phones and picking up a good read for a while. (put)
55．Every day can be World Book Day, for every page we read brings us much ________ to a brighter future. (close)
五、任务型阅读(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10个词）
All six-year-old Emmett wanted was a new bike, but his father didn’t want to give it to him easily. So his father came up with a clever idea: he told Emmett he would have to earn money by himself to buy his new bike.
Emmett took on the challenge. He got some old toys together and put them out for sale. To his surprise, he ended up making $70 that day—enough to buy the bike he dreamt of. He was so excited because he could get what he wanted on his own.
The next day, when Emmett and his father were walking around the supermarket, an ice-cream machine caught Emmett’s attention. Emmett kept asking his father if he could get it first so that he could start his own business and make more money.
After a family discussion, Emmett’s parents decided to help him with his business, but he had to sell ice-cream for one hour every Saturday. Then Emmett started his business with only a bag of ice and three flavours (风味). “The first time he made $12, then $17, then $25... Then he spent some of the money buying new flavours. Now Emmett has 18 more flavours and he is planning to save his money for college.” Emmett’s mother said.
Many people on the Internet praise Emmett and his parents. “Excellent job, Emmett! You should be a role model for other children of your age!” “Your son is admirable, but you are more admirable for teaching him so well.”
56．What did Emmett want at first
57．Why did Emmett want to buy an ice-cream machine
58．What rule did Emmett’s parents make for his ice cream business
59．How many flavors of ice-cream does Emmett have in all at present
60．What do you learn from Emmett’s story
六、短文填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
In China, tea has always been an important part of daily life. A Chinese saying goes, “firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea form the s 61 daily necessities (必需品) of all households.” Since ancient times, Chinese people have been growing, picking, making, and drinking tea. Now, tea is w 62 accepted as a valuable cultural gift that belongs to the world.
On November 29, 2022, Chinese traditional tea-making skills and associated social practices were a 63 to UNESCO’s list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items.
One of the o 64 ways to make tea is by boiling it, which began in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). People used to boil tea leaves for a long time, sometimes together with herbs and fruits. L 65 , in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), people began to use a quicker way — putting the tea leaves in hot water.
Tea is not just a drink in China — it is part of the c 66 . It is a custom that hosts should serve hot tea to their g 67 . A famous poem from the Song Dynasty says, “I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, the fire burns b 68 .” This shows how tea brings people together and warms the heart.
Recently, the old “stove-boiled tea” method has become popular again among young Chinese people. On social media, many enjoy roasting tea leaves and boiling them over a small stove. They sit a 69 it, drink tea, eat snacks, and talk with friends. Some even wear traditional hanfu clothes to feel closer to ancient times. In this simple activity, people enjoy a s 70 , more relaxing life.
For many hundreds of years, tea has been a way of building peace, friendship and cooperation between China and the world.
七、翻译(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
71．因此，建立持久且健康的友谊并非很难。
__________________________________________________________________
72．我们需要关心朋友的感受并在艰难的时刻使他们振作。
__________________________________________________________________
73．真正的朋友应该足够诚实地说实话并保守秘密。
__________________________________________________________________
74．我想知道我们应该如何与朋友和睦相处。
__________________________________________________________________
75．为了有更多的空闲时间，我买了个机器人。
___________________________________
八、书面表达(本题共20分)
76．随着科技的发展，人类未来生活将会发生很大的变化。最近，你校英语报社正在举行以“Life in 2050”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面的图示和要求，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3. 词数在100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Life in 2050
With the development of science and technology, the life in the future will change a lot.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Life in 2050 will be interesting. I am looking forward to it!
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：——神舟二十一号取得了一个巨大的成功。——是的，它也是第一个在太空进行小鼠实验的。
success表示“成功的人或事”时是可数名词，此处泛指“一个巨大的成功”，第一空用不定冠词a；序数词first前通常加定冠词the，表示“第一个”，第二空用the。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：在多雾花香的三月，扬州真的很美。
on在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in在某年、某月或某个季节；at在具体的时间点；by通过。根据“the misty flowery March”可知，此处表示在三月这个月份，应填in。
3．D
【详解】句意：——有了小红书应用程序，我们知道要去哪些地方参观了！——没错。也许我们不必再请向导了。
can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“With the Xiaohongshu app, we know which places to visit!”可知，有了软件就知道去哪了，说明没有必要再请向导了，应填needn’t。
4．C
【详解】句意：当老师经过大厅时，学生们正在为毕业派对做准备。
根据“When the teacher passed by the hall”可知，从句谓语passed是过去式，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，主句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。主语the students是复数，be动词用were。故选were preparing。
5．A
【详解】句意：——Jim，这两件毛衣你想要哪一件？——两件都不要。一件太小而另一件太大。
Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None三者或以上都不；All三者或以上都。根据问句“two sweaters”可知范围是两者；根据答语“One is too small while the other is too big.”可知，两件都不合适，表示否定两者。
6．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，我听不清你说的话。我正在看一场篮球比赛。——好的。我稍后给你打电话。
根据“Sorry, I can't hear you clearly.”可知，听不清对方说话是现在正在发生的情况，说明说话者此刻正在看比赛，应用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+doing”。主语是第一人称，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：随着对健康关注的增加，如今世界各地越来越多的人使用中药。
used过去式/过去分词；has used现在完成时主动语态；was used一般过去时被动语态；is used一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语“today”可知句子描述的是现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Chinese medicine”与谓语动词“use”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，应填is used。
8．B
【详解】句意：在未来的10年里，杰克计划去20个不同的国家度假。
plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，可知空格处应填动词不定式。
9．C
【详解】句意：——许多学生认为人工智能可以帮助他们所有的学习。——我不同意。尽管人工智能发展很快，我们仍然需要学会思考。
Because因为；Until直到；Although虽然/尽管；If如果。根据题干“AI develops fast”与“we still need to learn to think”可知，前后是让步转折关系，表示“虽然”人工智能发展快，但仍需学会思考，应用Although引导让步状语从句。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我的表弟要来昆明了。你能建议他首先应该参观哪里吗？——我认为滇池是必看的景点。
宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，根据答语“Dianchi Lake”可知询问地点，应用where引导，应填where he should visit。
11．D
【详解】句意：端午节是一个热闹的活动，总是伴随着拥挤的河岸和兴奋的欢呼声。
formal正式的；peaceful宁静的；serious严肃的；lively热闹的。根据“always with crowded riverbanks and excited cheers”可知，现场气氛热烈拥挤，推测出活动是热闹的。应填lively。
12．D
【详解】句意：在线会议和群聊占据了他大部分的工作时间，这让他很累。
take in吸收；take on承担；take off起飞；take up占据。根据most of his work time及makes him tired可知，此处指会议和聊天“占据”了时间。take up意为占据（时间、空间），符合语境。
13．A
【详解】句意：生活就像旅行。我们经常做计划，但我们从来不知道最后结果会如何。
turn out结果是；hand out分发；put out熄灭；carry out执行。根据“We often make plans, but we never know how it will…in the end.”可知，我们经常做计划，但不知道最后结果会怎样，因此应填turn out。
14．C
【详解】句意：扬州的樱花多么迷人啊！每年都有许多人来欣赏并拍摄它们。
What多么；What an多么一个；How多么；How an多么一个。What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。根据“________ attractive the cherry blossoms in Yangzhou are!”可知中心词是形容词attractive，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构，How后不加冠词。所以选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——历史重演！徐梦桃赢得了自由式滑雪金牌。——熟能生巧。她日夜滑雪，成千上万次。
Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work人多力量大；One tree can’t make a forest独木难支；Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过度劳累。根据“She has skied day and night, thousands of times.”可知她成功的原因是成千上万次的练习，强调练习的重要性，符合“熟能生巧”的含义。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文讲述Cole从童年喜爱园艺，到成年后与母亲一起改造街道树坑，带动社区居民参与，最终启动“城市花园项目”的故事，传递“小行动也能改变世界”的理念。
16．句意：但毕业后，他在一家购物中心当了三十年的销售员。
根据“as a salesman”，结合选项，“worked”符合“从事销售员职业”的语境；studied学习、lived居住、waited等待，均与“销售员”的职业行为不符。
17．句意：她对街上这么多垃圾感到震惊。
根据后文母亲的疑问“Why are there so many rubbish bags...”，结合选项，“shocked”能体现母亲看到垃圾时的意外与不满；happy开心的、excited兴奋的、bored无聊的，均不符合看到垃圾的情绪反应。
18．句意：让我们从旧花园里移植一些玫瑰到这里吧！
根据后文“They moved young rose plants into six tree pits”，结合选项，plant意为“移植”，符合“把玫瑰从旧花园移到树坑”的行为；buy购买、borrow借用、find找到，均与“移植植株”的动作不符。
19．句意：我意识到我可以改变一些事情，而不是仅仅坐在家里。
根据前文“To their surprise, there was no more litter around”，结合选项，realized意为“意识到”，能体现Cole从种花改善环境这件事中获得的认知；forgot忘记、dreamed梦想、promised承诺，均不符合语境逻辑。
20．句意：在接下来的一年里，Cole在街道沿线的六个树坑里创建了不同的花园。
根据前文“That year”的时间线，结合选项，following意为“接下来的”，能体现“2016年之后的一年”的时间关系；past过去的、first第一的、early早期的，均不符合“2016年之后”的时间逻辑。
21．句意：街道两旁的居民停下来询问。
根据后文“Who planted these flowers ”，结合选项，ask意为“询问”，符合居民看到漂亮花朵后想了解种植者的行为。
22．句意：陌生人变成了朋友。
根据后文“Kids offered to water the plants”，结合选项，friends意为“朋友”，能体现陌生人因种花这件事建立友好关系的变化；neighbors邻居、relatives亲戚、members成员，均不符合“陌生人变熟悉”的语境。
23．句意：第二年春天，市政府在整条街上使用了强力除草剂来清除杂草。
根据后文“all the plants turned brown”，结合选项，strong意为“强力的”，能体现除草剂的药效足以杀死植物；light轻的、weak弱的、small小的，均无法解释“植物变黄死亡”的结果。
24．句意：Cole站在枯萎的花朵前，心碎了。
根据前文“all the plants turned brown”，结合选项，dead意为“枯萎的、死的”，能体现植物因除草剂死亡的状态；fresh新鲜的、green绿色的、young年轻的，均与“植物变黄”的描述矛盾。
25．句意：然后隔壁的Mary阿姨带着一些种子走了过来。
根据后文“I have some flower seeds. Let's start again!”，结合选项，with能体现Mary阿姨拿着种子走来的动作；in在……里、on在……上、for为了，均不符合“携带种子”的语境。
26．句意：这个消息传开了。
根据后文“Tom brought young rose plants. Lisa brought sunflower seeds...”，结合选项，spread意为“传播、传开”，能体现“种花重启”的消息被社区居民知晓后，大家纷纷参与的行为；stopped停止、ended结束、failed失败，均与“居民参与种花”的语境矛盾。
27．句意：很快，十五个树坑里就种满了五颜六色的植物。
根据前文居民带来的“rose plants, sunflower seeds, strawberry vines”，结合选项，colorful能体现多种植物共同生长的视觉效果；dirty脏的、empty空的、dry干燥的，均与“种满植物”的描述矛盾。
28．句意：这段经历促使Cole启动了他的“城市花园项目”。
根据后文“The project has turned over twenty parking lot corners into wildflower beds”，结合选项，led意为“引导、促使”，符合“经历推动项目启动”的逻辑；forced强迫、warned警告、asked询问，均不符合“经历与项目启动”的因果关系。
29．句意：每当他看到孩子们在花床里观察蜜蜂时，他就会想起母亲的话。
根据后文“he remembers his mum’s words”，结合选项，Whenever意为“每当”，能体现“看到孩子观察蜜蜂”与“想起母亲的话”的时间关联；Whatever无论什么、Wherever无论哪里、However无论如何，均不符合“时间触发回忆”的语境。
30．句意：改变世界不需要大英雄。
根据后文“Everyone can make a difference with small actions”，结合选项，heroes意为“英雄”，能体现“无需伟大人物，普通人也能改变世界”的理念；salesmen销售员、flowers花、gardens花园，均与“改变世界的主体”语境不符。
31．A 32．C 33．D
【导语】本文介绍了地球日庆祝活动，核心是号召学生参与地球日相关的演讲与植树活动，传递环保理念。
31．根据原文“Students from Clear River Middle School invited!”可知，被邀请的对象是学校的学生。
32．根据原文“Meet in Sunshine Square and listen to a speech.”和“Tree-planting party will be held after the speech.”可知，举办的活动有②有听讲座和③植树派对。
33．原文是有关地球日的活动，包括主题、时间、地点、内容和邀请对象，是典型的海报。
34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Georgia丢失钱包后，消防员Nyma无偿送还，店主发布视频传播善意的故事。
34．第一段指出：“thinking someone must have taken it away, she gave up the idea of going back to look for it and didn’t phone the station to ask about it”，说明她以为钱包被人拿走了。
35．Nyma送回钱包后拒绝了Georgia的酬谢，他做好事不求回报，只要求对方把这份善意传递下去。pay it forward的常用含义就是“将善意传递下去”。
36．故事顺序为：Georgia参加公司派对→把钱包落在加油站→Nyma捡到钱包→Nyma开车送还→店铺发布视频寻找Nyma，对应ebdac。
37．最后一段提到：“The video has got millions of views”，可推断视频让Nyma受到广泛关注。
38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A
【导语】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，讲述格列佛在小人国帮助国王、赢得信任的故事。
38．第五段指出：“I tied each corner of my handkerchief to a strong stick, and pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope”，说明格列佛用棍子把手帕系在绳子下方防止舞者受伤。
39．第四段提到：“I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest”，说明把王国里最好的职位授予那些无所畏惧、跳得最高的勇士们。由此可知this指代前文提到的“把工作给跳得最高的人”。
40．文中国王以危险的绳舞比赛选拔官员，不在意舞者可能受伤甚至死亡，说明国王不太关心民众安全。
41．全文围绕格列佛为绳舞比赛提供安全保护、讨好国王，最终获得国王与大臣认可展开，核心是格列佛帮助国王并赢得信任。
42．D 43．B 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文讨论了人工智能（AI）的作用与局限，说明AI是实用工具，但人类的情感、创造力等特质无法被替代。
42．第1段提到“From helping us draw and write to finding answers in seconds”，可知AI能帮助我们画画和写作。
43．最后一段提到“To succeed in the future, we must continue to develop our hearts and minds”，说明作者认为人类应持续学习、提升自身能力。
44．第4段明确“AI can only work with the data it has been given”，可知该表述符合原文。
45．文中提到“AI is a powerful and helpful tool, but it is not a replacement for human beings”，同时指出人类拥有“feel, imagine, or judge”等独特特质，全文核心是：AI是有用的，但人类的独特品质无法被替代。
46．absent
【详解】句意：老师刚刚检查了谁缺席了。约翰尼已经缺席两天了。根据汉语提示“缺席的”可知，此处应填入形容词“absent”，在句中作表语，表示状态。故填absent。
47．through
【详解】句意：打开窗帘，让一些光线透过窗户照进来。根据汉语提示“透过”可知，此处应填入介词“through”，表示光线从窗户内部穿过。故填through。
48．completely
【详解】句意：她完全误解了我。我没有说过这种话。“完全地”对应英文副词completely，作状语，修饰动词misunderstood。
49．less
【详解】句意：你应该少看短视频，多锻炼。根据括号内的汉语提示“少”，此处需要副词修饰动词“watch”看，“少”的副词形式为little，比较级为“less”，表“更少”，符合语境，与后文的more形成对比。
50．celebrated
【详解】句意：世界读书日每年都会以多种方式被庆祝。“庆祝”对应的英文为celebrate，本句为被动语态，be动词后需使用过去分词，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。
51．couple’s
【详解】句意：最终，这对夫妇开一家小餐馆的梦想实现了。句中“dream”为名词，提示前面应用名词所有格作定语修饰名词。couple的所有格形式为couple’s。
52．successfully
【详解】句意：上个月，扬州成功地举办了2026年马拉松赛。句中“held”为动词，提示前面应用副词作状语修饰动词。“successful”的副词形式为“successfully”，故填successfully。
53．herself
【详解】句意：她向我承诺会把秘密藏在心里。句中“keep the secret to oneself”为固定搭配，意为“保守秘密，不泄露”，此处主语是“she”，对应的反身代词是“herself”，故填herself。
54．putting
【详解】句意：让我们放下手机，拿起一本好书读一会儿，让世界读书日变得有意义。介词by后需接动名词作宾语，表示“通过……方式”。put的动名词为putting（双写t再加ing）。
55．closer
【详解】句意：每一天都能成为世界读书日，因为我们读的每一页都会带我们更接近光明的未来。much修饰形容词比较级，close是以e结尾的单音节词，其比较级形式为在e后面加r，故填closer。
56．He wanted a new bike./A new bike. 57．Because he could start his business (and make more money). 58．He had to sell ice-cream for one hour every Saturday. 59．21 (different flavours). / Twenty-one(different flavours). 60．How hard it is to make money! It’s hard to make money! It’s not easy to make money.
Through hard work, we can earn much by ourselves. / Hard work brings reward.
We should be brave to try something new. / Learning by doing.
It’s important to plan for the future wisely.
Good family education helps children grow better.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了6岁的Emmett通过自己卖旧玩具、卖冰淇淋赚钱，来实现自己的愿望并规划未来，同时也体现了良好家庭教育对孩子成长的帮助。
56．首段直接描述了Emmett最初的愿望“All six-year-old Emmett wanted was a new bike”，因此答案是原文直接信息。
57．第三段明确给出Emmett想要冰淇淋机的原因“so that he could start his own business and make more money”，答案为原文直接提取信息。
58．此答案是对第四段信息的直接提取。该段提到Emmett的父母提出的要求“he had to sell ice-cream for one hour every Saturday”，答案为原文直接引述内容。
59．此答案是对第四段信息的计算整合。该段提到Emmett最初有“three flavours”，后来“has 18 more flavours”，答案将计算结果整合呈现。
60．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容，可从赚钱不易、努力会有回报、家庭教育的重要性等角度，合理作答即可。
61．seven/even 62．widely/idely 63．added/dded 64．oldest/ldest 65．Later/ater 66．culture/ulture 67．guests/uests 68．brightly/rightly 69．around/round 70．slower/lower
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了茶在中国日常生活中的重要地位、传统制茶技艺的发展历史、茶文化习俗以及当代年轻人对传统煮茶方式的重新追捧，体现了茶作为文化载体连接中国与世界的意义。
61．句意：中国有句俗语：“柴米油盐酱醋茶，是所有家庭的七样日常必需品。”前文列举了柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋、茶共7种物品，对应中国“开门七件事”的传统说法，提示语义与“数量七”相关。此处需用基数词修饰“daily necessities”，首字母s对应seven。
62．句意：如今，茶被广泛认可为一项属于全世界的宝贵文化礼物。此处需副词修饰动词“accepted”。前文提到茶从古至今融入中国人的生活，后文点明茶属于全世界，提示语义与“范围广泛地”相关。首字母w对应widely。
63．句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统制茶技艺及其相关社会实践被加入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。此处描述中国茶技艺和非遗名录的关系，提示语义与“加入、录入”相关。主语“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关社会实践”与动作“加入、录入”为被动关系，需要用被动语态，时间状语“On November 29, 2022”与“were”以及固定搭配be added to（被加入）共同提示用一般过去时的被动语态were added to。首字母a对应added。
64．句意：煮茶是最古老的制茶方法之一，起源于唐朝（618-907年）。结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，后文“began in the Tang Dynasty”表明方法历史悠久，首字母o提示填oldest，符合语境。
65．句意：后来，在明朝（1368-1644年），人们开始使用一种更快捷的方法——直接把茶叶放入热水中冲泡。前文讲述唐代煮茶方式，后文讲述明代的新方式，此处需副词表示时间上的顺承，首字母L提示填Later，符合语境。
66．句意：在中国，茶不仅仅是一种饮品——它是文化的一部分。后文讲述了茶相关的习俗、诗歌及社交意义，体现茶的文化属性。首字母c及语境“part of the+名词”提示填culture，此处指抽象的文化概念，是不可数名词。
67．句意：主人给客人端上热茶是一种习俗。根据“hosts（主人）”的对应身份，此处指“客人”。首字母g及文意提示填guests，复数形式表泛指。
68．句意：炉上的水沸腾时，火烧得明亮通红。（原句出自宋诗：“寒夜客来茶当酒，竹炉汤沸火初红”）此处需副词修饰动词“burns”。首字母b及诗句意境“火焰明亮燃烧”提示填brightly。
69．句意：他们围坐在小炉子旁，喝茶、吃零食，和朋友们聊天。根据语境“围坐在炉子周围”，固定搭配“sit around”表示“围坐”。首字母a对应around。
70．句意：在这个简单的活动中，人们享受更缓慢、更放松的生活。结构“more relaxing”为形容词比较级，此处需并列的形容词比较级修饰“life”。围炉煮茶本身是慢休闲活动，提示语义和“更缓慢的”相关。首字母s对应slower。
71．
As a result/Therefore, it’s not difficult/hard to build a lasting and healthy friendship./As a result/Therefore, building a lasting and healthy friendship is not hard/difficult.
【详解】“因此，建立持久且健康的友谊并非很难。”可译为“As a result,/Therefore, it’s not difficult/hard to build a lasting and healthy friendship.”或“As a result,/Therefore, building a lasting and healthy friendship is not hard/difficult.”。“因此”可译为As a result或Therefore；第一种译文采用it作形式主语的结构 it’s not difficult/hard to do sth.，真正的主语是不定式短语to build a lasting and healthy friendship；第二种译文用动名词短语building a lasting and healthy friendship作句子主语；“建立持久且健康的友谊”译为build/building a lasting and healthy friendship，lasting与healthy为并列形容词修饰friendship；“并非很难”译为is not difficult/hard。
72．We need to care about our friends’ feelings and cheer them up during hard times.
【详解】“我们需要关心朋友的感受并在艰难的时刻使他们振作。”译为“We need to care about our friends’ feelings and cheer them up during hard times.”该句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；我们：we，在句中作主语；需要关心：need to care about，在句中作谓语；朋友的感受：our friends’ feelings，在句中作宾语；并使他们振作：and cheer them up，在句中作并列谓语；在艰难的时刻：during hard times，在句中作时间状语。
73．A true friend should be honest enough to tell the truth and keep secrets.
【详解】“真正的朋友应该足够诚实地说实话并保守秘密。”译为“A true friend should be honest enough to tell the truth and keep secrets.”。“真正的朋友”译为a true friend，名词短语作主语；“应该”用情态动词should表达；“足够诚实做某事”用固定结构 be honest enough to do sth.表达，其中不定式短语to tell the truth and keep secrets作结果状语，说明“足够诚实”的程度与结果；“说实话”译为tell the truth；“并”用连词and连接并列的不定式短语；“保守秘密”译为keep secrets。
74．I wonder/want to know how to/how we should get along/on well with friends.
【详解】“我想知道我们应该如何与朋友和睦相处。”译为“I wonder/want to know how to/ how we should get along/on well with friends.”本句是陈述句，其中主语“我”对应I；谓语“想知道”对应wonder或want to know；“我们应该如何与朋友和睦相处”对应how引导的宾语从句(使用陈述句语序)或特殊疑问词how + to do不定式作宾语，“与朋友和睦相处”对应动词短语get on well with friends或get along well with friends。
75．In order to have more free time, I bought a robot.
【详解】“为了有更多的空闲时间，我买了个机器人。”译为“In order to have more free time, I bought a robot.”。“为了”可用In order to来引导目的状语，后接动词原形；“有更多空闲时间”译为have more free time；句子描述过去发生的动作，“买”buy变为过去式bought；“一个机器人”译为a robot。
76．
例文
Life in 2050
With the development of science and technology, the life in the future will change a lot.
First, future transport will be clean and fast. We won’t rely on traditional cars anymore. Instead, we will travel in flying cars, which can help us avoid traffic jams and reach our destinations in a short time. Second, future shopping will become easy and cheap. People can visit online shopping malls at home and buy everything they want with just a few clicks, and there will be no need to wait in long queues. Finally, future houses will be smart and comfortable. Smart home systems will control the temperature, lights and even the food in the fridge automatically, making our life much more convenient.
Life in 2050 will be interesting. I am looking forward to it!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，用一般将来时为主
明确要点：未来交通、未来购物、未来房屋的特点及变化
确定人称：第三人称或泛指表述
注意事项：不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：引入话题，说明科技发展会使未来生活变化大
主体段：分别从交通、购物、房屋三个方面阐述未来生活的变化
结尾段：总结未来生活有趣，表达期待
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：未来交通
特点描述：clean and fast/environmentally friendly/efficient等
交通工具：flying cars/hoverboards/maglev trains等
作用效果：avoid traffic jams/reduce travel time/save energy等
要点二：未来购物
特点描述：easy and cheap/convenient/time-saving等
购物方式：online shopping malls/virtual reality stores/automatic delivery等
作用效果：no need to wait in long queues/buy everything with a few clicks等
要点三：未来房屋
特点描述：smart and comfortable/energy-efficient/safe等
智能系统：control temperature/lights/food in fridge automatically等
作用效果：make life more convenient/improve living quality等
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