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2026年江苏省镇江市中考英语最后通关模拟考
【总分90分 时间100分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
1．Look at the picture on the right. The boy is walking _________ the flower shop.
A．around B．towards C．under D．past
2．—Will you be able to get high scores in the coming high school entrance exam
—I _________ promise anything, but I will do my best.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．can D．must
3．—How does this coffee making machine work
—It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon on the screen.
A．even B．almost C．ever D．just
4．When young people turn 18 years old, they have ________ own lives to take care of.
A．our B．your C．its D．their
5．It is not wise of students to stay up late, or they will easily get ________ the next day.
A．hungry B．thirsty C．sleepy D．busy
6．Don’t forget to ________ a new light in your study, and it will help protect your eyesight.
A．put on B．put in C．put up D．put out
7．The football match between Zhenjiang and Yongzhou ________ on 22nd March, 2026, which brought local people a lot of joy.
A．held B．was held C．will be held D．will hold
8．You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s rude to _________ two seats on the bus.
A．put up B．take up C．make up D．give up
9．The theatre will have to close _________ the government agrees to give support.
A．because B．until C．if D．unless
10．I hear you travelled to Beijing during the spring break. I wonder _________.
A．who you will go there with B．that you took a plane there
C．what main sights you visited D．how was your journey
二、完形填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I was on a ship to London. Among the passengers, there was an Indian businessman named Padishah. 11 on the ship would fail to notice him. He kept 12 his diamond — an expensive stone worth thousands of pounds. The diamond successfully attracted everyone’s attention, even the five ostriches (鸵鸟) on board.
One morning, when Padishah passed the ostriches, one of them 13 ate the diamond. Then it quickly ran away and 14 itself with the other four, making it impossible to tell which ostrich had eaten the diamond.
Soon the news spread all over the ship. After lunch, a man named Potter came to Padishah. He said he had already bought all five ostriches from their owner and become the new owner of the ostriches and the diamond. I thought Potter was quite smart and I 15 I had missed this good chance.
Then, Padishah wanted to offer 100 pounds for the five ostriches, but Potter refused.
Later, Potter said he planned to auction (拍卖) four of the ostriches and keep the last one for himself. 16 people could realize what was happening, a businessman had bought the first ostrich for 100 pounds. The price kept rising for the next three. When four ostriches were sold, Padishah was almost 17 , not knowing what to do. Potter seemed sorry and said to him, “I planned to keep them all. But — trust me! Your diamond must be in the 18 ostrich.”
I looked at the last ostrich for quite a while and then asked Potter for a private conversation. I finally bought it for 700 pounds. I thought it was a great deal — 700 pounds for a chance to get thousands of pounds. I started to 19 how rich I would become.
The next morning, as I got off the ship, I was surprised to see Padishah and Potter walking arm in arm, laughing like old friends. At that moment, I realized it was a big 20 — no diamond had been eaten at all. I lost a lot of money, but I learned a priceless lesson — there’s no short cut for getting rich.
11．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
12．A．showing off B．worrying about C．looking for D．taking off
13．A．highly B．widely C．suddenly D．closely
14．A．connected B．compared C．matched D．mixed
15．A．regretted B．proved C．mentioned D．remembered
16．A．Although B．If C．Before D．Unless
17．A．strict B．crazy C．proud D．confident
18．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth
19．A．announce B．imagine C．confirm D．promise
20．A．wonder B．reward C．mystery D．trick
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题：21-30小题，每小题2分:31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25)
A
The Slippery Slope Argument (滑坡论证)Have you heard of the slippery slope argument Let’s explore it together. ________ The slippery slope argument is a way of reasoning (推理). It means that one small first action will cause a series of events, finally leading to a very bad result. Type * The causal slippery slope One action directly causes the next result. * The precedent slippery slope Breaking a small rule leads to more rule-breaking. * The concept slippery slope Unclear standards slowly turn into the worst result. Everyday use In daily life, slippery slope arguments are everywhere, such as family talks and school discussions. Parents may say, “If you watch TV one more hour tonight, you will become lazy and never reach your goals.” At school, some students say, “If the school cancels one rule, all rules will be useless, and the school will be in a mess.” Value of the study Scientists now study why people are easily influenced by this reasoning. They find that the fear of bad results makes it easier for people to believe it may happen. In law and education, experts use these studies to help people think in a clear way and avoid being misled (误导) by wrong logic (逻辑).
21．Which of the following words can be put in “________”
A．Example B．Meaning C．Advantage D．History
22．What can we know about the slippery slope argument from the passage
A．It mainly includes four different types. B．It can hardly be found in people’s lives.
C．It is closely connected with strict rules. D．It is used to help people to think clearly.
23．Where might this passage be found
A．In a science magazine. B．In a shopping ad.
C．In a school news report. D．In a travel guide.
B
In 1674, I was born on my father’s small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. But I often used to daydream about going to sea.
One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future I think you would be a good doctor.”
I wanted to satisfy him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spoke, I was thinking, “At university, I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor (水手).”
After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after, I married my wife, Mary. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things.
“Mary,” I said one day, “I need more adventures (冒险) in my life. The captain of a ship that is about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor. I don’t know how long the journey will take, but I promise I will return. And when I do, I’ll tell you and the children all about my adventures.”
So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal.
“Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver,” he said, “First, we’ll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa. Then we’ll sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas.” Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean.
“I don’t like the look of those clouds,” the captain said. “I think a storm is coming.”
Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now very strong, made a terrible sound.
“The wind is blowing the ship off course (航线)!” shouted the captain. “Look out!”
—Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
24．The underlined word “Antelope” in Paragraph 6 refers to (指代) the name of _________.
A．an ocean B．a city C．a ship D．a sailor
25．What’s the right order of the events about Lemuel
① Lemuel became the doctor of a ship.
② Lemuel married his sweetheart, Mary.
③ Lemuel worked as a doctor for years.
④ Lemuel studied medicine in a university.
A．①④②③ B．④②③① C．④②①③ D．③②①④
26．What can be inferred (推断) from the article
A．Lemuel had four brothers and two sons.
B．The captain had rich sailing experience.
C．Lemuel was happy to go to university to study medicine.
D．Lemuel’s parents supported Lemuel in becoming a sailor.
C
When Albert Einstein was 16, he imagined travelling beside a beam of light. This creative thought played an important role in helping him develop the world-famous theory of relativity (相对论). Einstein once said, “Imagination is more important than knowledge.” He even considered daydreaming as “thought experiments”.
Daydreaming allows our minds to think freely about ideas, memories and future plans. It can be imagining space travel, looking forward to a holiday or recalling a happy birthday party. According to Chinese health research, proper daydreaming every day can improve both our health and creativity.
When we face difficulties or stress, daydreaming helps our minds relax and reduces worries and fears. For example, practising speaking in class in our imagination can make us feel calmer. It also encourages creativity and lets us explore a world without limits. Guo Qiang, an expert (专家) in thoughts and feelings, suggests that everyone should take time to daydream, as it can greatly shape our feelings in a positive (积极的) way.
However, we should not daydream when we need to focus (集中注意力), such as during lessons or crossing the road. We can do it while walking or brushing our teeth, starting with happy memories or imagining future successes. Research shows that people often find better solutions (解决方法) after a short break. So next time you have problems with homework, stop for a moment and let your daydreams bring you new ideas.
27．The writer uses Einstein’s story at the beginning to _________.
A．tell readers to study hard like Einstein B．remind readers to learn science well
C．interest readers and lead into the topic D．show readers the danger of daydreaming
28．What can daydreaming help people do according to the passage
A．Pay more attention in class. B．Solve problems more easily.
C．Make fewer mistakes in daily life. D．Remember everything more clearly.
29．What is the passage mainly about
A．The importance of creativity in daily life.
B．The right way and advantages of daydreaming.
C．The secrets of Einstein’s scientific achievement.
D．The methods of dealing with difficulties in life.
30．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward daydreaming
A．Supportive. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested.
第二节 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Colour Walk is very popular among young people worldwide. It is a relaxing mindful activity that helps reduce stress and lift your mood.
31 You needn’t prepare many things or go to a special place. Before going out, just pick one colour you like. Then take a walk outdoors and look for everything in that colour. For example, Anna felt very stressed because of her final exams. She chose bright yellow and went for a walk. 32 This simple activity helped her relax and feel much better.
Why is Colour Walk so helpful Walking itself is great for your body. It can improve sleep quality, increase your energy and help calm the mind. 33 If you keep thinking about problems while walking, you may feel tired in your mind. Colour Walk fixes it by giving your brain a clear and easy task. When you pay attention to looking for a certain colour, you will stop thinking about worries and stress. In this way, this purposeful walking helps you notice hidden beauty around and pulls you out of worries.
A colour walk is not only a kind of exercise, but connects you with nature. It’s especially powerful when it’s spring as there are many colourful things to discover. 34 With your ears and feelings, you can still enjoy the world by listening to nice sounds or feeling fresh air.
35 It is a fantastic way to rest both your mind and body in daily life.
A．Next time you feel worried or tired, give Colour Walk a try!
B．There are no strict rules for Colour Walk.
C．On the way, she recorded objects of different colours with her phone.
D．However, common walking does not always work well.
E．So, walking every day is not always a good choice.
F．If there aren’t many colours nearby, you can use your other senses.
G．She found yellow sunflowers, fresh lemons and cute little ducks.
四、选词填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）
according to strange because of unknown correct strawberry carry out happen to in the way he
36．If you follow the instructions, you can use the new washing machine .
37．The cake with some fresh on top tastes really delicious.
38．Sam didn’t attend school last week. The reason for his absence is still to me.
39．I meet my friend on the train back home and we talked happily on the way.
40．Nothing will be if you make up your mind to achieve your dream.
41．There is a plant in the garden whose leaves change colour at night.
42．Sam is proud of because he got full marks in the physics exam.
43．My brother has made great progress in English hard work.
44． the weather report, the temperature will rise quickly for the next three days.
45．Soon, China another new project to explore the moon’s surface.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Zhaoguan Stone Pagoda (昭关石塔) is a famous landmark in Xijin Ferry, Zhenjiang. Built in 1311, it has stood here for over 700 years. As a witness to history, it has seen great c 46 of the city.
The tower is made of strong blue stone. With a round body, a thin neck, thirteen carved (雕刻) rings and a pointed top, it is in the s 47 of a nice stone bottle. Its four stone pillars (柱子) form a beautiful large gate. The pagoda is built a 48 the street, so people and even horses can pass right under it. The Chinese characters “Zhao Guan” which mean “safe pass” are carved on it. It is the o 49 well-protected Yuan Dynasty street-crossing stone pagoda in China, and also the earliest one still standing today.
According to a well-known local story, in ancient times, the river near Xijin Ferry was very dangerous b 50 the waves (波浪) were wild and the storms came without warning. Tourists and businessmen often f 51 the risk of shipwreck (船难). To hope for a safe journey, people built this pagoda and it carried their wish to calm the waves. That’s why it is c 52 “feng shui” pagoda. For centuries, people have believed that walking through it can bring them good l 53 .
With wonderful carvings on its body, the pagoda is a v 54 treasure of ancient stone art. To keep its old looks, the pagoda was repaired c 55 in 2000. It was listed as a key national cultural relic in 2006. Today, it still stands quietly in the old town, connecting the past and the present. It shows the wisdom of ancient craftsmen and the wishes of many generations.
六、任务型阅读(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
The Yellow River, known as China’s “Mother River”, is not that yellow in recent years. As China’s second-longest river, it has long been troubled by pollution and too much sand. However, thanks to environmental protection efforts, its water quality has improved greatly. In 2022, for the first time, the main part of the Yellow River reached Class II water quality. This means the water is clean enough for drinking after proper treatment. This high standard has been kept for years.
Numbers show great progress. Since 2018, the percentage of clean water (Class I-III) across the whole river area has gone up from 66.4% to over 90%. At the same time, the dirtiest water (below Class V), which was not fit for any use, is no longer seen. On average, the rate of good water in the area continues to go up every year. These amazing results show the environment of the Yellow River is getting better and better.
This great change did not come easily. In the 1990s and early 2000s, the river faced serious environmental problems. Factory waste, agricultural pollution and household wastewater made the river dirty. Many local fish died out, and the water became unsafe to drink, putting millions of people living along the river in danger.
To save the “Mother River”, our government took many useful steps. Over 17,000 polluted outlets (排污口) were strictly controlled. The Yellow River Protection Law came into effect in 2023, offering the river long-term support. Besides, large projects to stop soil loss were carried out on the Loess Plateau (黄土高原), and water projects like the Xiaolangdi Dam helped reduce sand in the water.
Today, the Yellow River is lively again. Endangered fish have appeared in its waters again, and rare birds like whooper swans now spend winter in the Sanmenxia Reservoir. The “Mother River”, once polluted, is now clear and healthy, bringing hope back to the land and people who depend on it.
The changes to the Yellow River
Improvement in water quality The water in the Yellow River now has much 56 quality. The water is clean enough after it is properly 57 .
Progress in water quality numbers The percentage of clean water (Class I-III) along the whole river has 58 by 23.6% The dirtiest water has already disappeared 59 . The rate of the clean water along the river keeps going up.
Serious problems of the river in the 60 In the 1990s and early 2000s,three kinds of waste caused bad results: Local fish disappeared. People living along the river 61 losing their lives.
Useful protection steps Polluted outlets into the river were under 62 . The law about protecting the Yellow River came into effect. Large projects were carried out to keep soil from being 63 .
New look of the river Endangered fish have 64 to its waters. Rare birds now spend their winter in the Sanmenxia Reservoir. The new look of the “Mother River” makes the people, animals as well as the land 65 again.
七、书面表达(本题满分15分)
66．健康的身体是成就美好未来的基础，假如你是李华，近期你校英文报公布了对学生生活习惯调查的结果，请简述调查结果，谈一谈你平时的生活习惯，如饮食、运动、睡眠等，并分享你对健康生活的理解。
students with a healthy lifestyle 55%
students with an unhealthy lifestyle 45%
要求：
1．所写内容必须符合要求，可适当发挥；
2．文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Recently, a survey on lifestyles has been carried out among students.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
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参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：看右边的图片。男孩正从花店旁边走过。
around意为“围绕”，表示绕着某个地方转圈；towards意为“朝、向”，表示朝着某个方向移动；under意为“在……下面”，表示在某物下方；past意为“经过、走过”，表示从某物旁边路过。根据图片，花店在画面左侧，男孩位于花店右侧且脸朝右，说明他并不是走向花店，而是正从花店旁边路过。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你能在即将到来的中考中取得高分吗？——我不能保证什么，但我会尽我最大的努力。
can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；can能够；must必须。根据答语“but I will do my best”可知，说话者对于结果不确定，无法做出肯定承诺，用can’t表示“不能”。
3．D
【详解】句意：——这台咖啡机是怎么工作的？——很简单。你只需触摸屏幕上的这个图标。
even甚至；almost几乎；ever曾经；just仅仅，只需。根据“It’s easy.”可知，操作这台咖啡机很简单，只需要触摸图标，故用just。
4．D
【详解】句意：当年轻人年满18岁时，他们有他们自己的生活要照顾。
our我们的；your你的/你们的；its它的；their他们的。根据句中主语“young people”及代词“they”可知，此处指代第三人称复数“他们的”，修饰名词lives，应用their。
5．C
【详解】句意：学生熬夜是不明智的，否则第二天他们很容易变得困倦。
hungry饿的；thirsty渴的；sleepy困倦的；busy忙的。根据“It is not wise of students to stay up late”可知，熬夜导致的直接后果是第二天精神不足，容易犯困，符合语境的是sleepy。
6．B
【详解】句意：别忘了在书房里安装一盏新灯，这有助于保护你的视力。
put on穿上/上演；put in安装/放入；put up张贴/搭建；put out扑灭。根据“a new light”可知用put in符合题意。
7．B
【详解】句意：镇江和永州之间的足球比赛于2026年3月22日举行，这给当地人带来了很多欢乐。
主语“The football match”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除主动语态选项；根据时间状语“on 22nd March, 2026”及定语从句谓语“brought”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was held。
8．B
【详解】句意：你最好把包放在膝盖上。在公交车上占两个座位是不礼貌的。
put up张贴；take up占据；make up编造；give up放弃。根据“two seats”及“rude”可知，占据两个座位是不礼貌的行为，take up符合语境。
9．D
【详解】句意：除非政府同意给予支持，否则这家剧院将不得不关闭。
because因为；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“The theatre will have to close”可知剧院面临关闭，结合“the government agrees to give support”可知此处表示条件，意为“除非”政府支持，否则就要关闭，故填unless。
10．C
【详解】句意：我听说你春假期间去北京旅行了。我想知道你参观了哪些主要景点。
宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）。D项was位于主语前，是疑问语序，排除；根据前句“travelled”可知旅行发生在过去，A项will是将来时，时态不符，排除；wonder后通常接疑问词引导的从句表示“想知道……”，that引导不符合语境，排除B项；C项语序为陈述语序，时态为一般过去时，符合题意。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一艘轮船上，看到一个印度商人炫耀钻石而引发的故事
11．句意：船上的每个人都会注意到他。
根据后文他不断炫耀钻石，吸引了所有人注意，句中后面是“fail to notice him”，所以前面应该用“nobody”，双重否定表示肯定，表示没有人注意不到他，符合语境，故选“Nobody”。
12．句意：他不停地炫耀他的钻石——一块价值数千英镑的昂贵宝石。
根据后文“attracted everyone’s attention” (吸引了所有人的注意)，可知他在“炫耀”钻石，应选“showing off”，表示炫耀，符合语境。“worrying about”担心，“looking for”寻找，“taking off”脱下/起飞，均不符合。
13．句意：一天早上，当Padishah经过鸵鸟时，其中一只突然吃掉了钻石。
根据语境，钻石被吃掉是突发情况，用“suddenly”(突然地)。“highly”高度地，“widely”广泛地，“closely”密切地，均不符合。
14．句意：然后它迅速跑开，混入其他四只鸵鸟中，使得无法分辨是哪只鸵鸟吃掉了钻石。
根据后文“making it impossible to tell which ostrich” (无法分辨是哪只鸵鸟)，可知它“混入”了鸵鸟群中，应选“mixed”。“connected”连接，“compared”比较，“matched”匹配，均不符合。
15．句意：我觉得Potter很聪明，我后悔错过了这个好机会。
根据后文“I had missed this good chance” (我错过了这个好机会)，可知作者“后悔”没有抓住机会，应选“regretted”。“proved”证明，“mentioned”提到，“remembered”记得，均不符合。
16．句意：人们还没意识到发生了什么，一个商人就出100英镑买下了第一只鸵鸟。
根据语境，拍卖进行得很快，在人们意识到之前就已经卖出，用“Before”(在……之前)，符合语境。“Although”虽然，“If”如果，“Unless”除非，均不符合。
17．句意：当四只鸵鸟被卖掉时，Padishah几乎要疯了，不知道该怎么办。
根据后文“not knowing what to do” (不知道该怎么办)，以及他急于找回钻石，可知他几乎“发疯了/抓狂了” 应选“crazy”。“strict”严格的，“proud”自豪的，“confident”自信的，均不符合。
18．句意：Potter似乎很抱歉，对他说：“我本来打算把它们都留下。但是——相信我！你的钻石一定在第五只鸵鸟里。”
根据前文拍卖了四只，还剩一只没卖，可知是“第五只”鸵鸟，应选“fifth”。“second”第二，“third”第三，“fourth”第四，均不符合。
19．句意：我开始想象我会变得多么富有。
根据前文作者觉得700英镑换一个得到数千英镑的机会很划算，他沉浸在发财的美梦中，可知他在“想象”自己变得多富有，应选“imagine”。“announce”宣布，“confirm”确认，“promise”承诺，均不符合。
20．句意：那一刻，我意识到这是一个大骗局——根本没有钻石被吃掉。
根据前文Padishah和Potter像老朋友一样挽着手大笑，以及作者损失了700英镑，可知这是一个“骗局/诡计”，应选“trick”。“wonder”奇迹，“reward”回报，“mystery”谜，均不符合。
21．B 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“滑坡论证”这一逻辑推理方式，包括它的定义、常见类型、在日常生活中的表现，以及相关研究的价值。
21．文章开头横线后的内容，直接是对“滑坡论证”的概念进行了定义和解释，因此这部分的标题应为“Meaning（含义）”。
22．根据文章最后一段“experts use these studies to help people think in a clear way and avoid being misled by wrong logic”，可知对滑坡论证的研究，被用来帮助人们清晰思考、避免被错误逻辑误导。
23．文章介绍了“滑坡论证”的定义、类型、日常应用，并提到了科学家的相关研究，属于科普类说明文，因此最可能出现在科学杂志上。
24．C 25．B 26．B
【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛的出生背景、学医经历、结婚生子以及最终决定出海冒险的故事。
24．第六段提到“So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol.”，意思是1699年，我从布里斯托尔乘坐“Antelope”号启航，说明“Antelope”指的是船的名字。
25．文中第三段提到“But as I spoke, I was thinking, ‘At university, I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor (水手).’”，Lemuel先在大学学习医学；由“Not long after, I married my wife, Mary.”可知不久后他和Mary结婚；由“After several years of study, I became a doctor.”“I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years.”可知之后他成为了一名医生并且在婚后继续当了几年医生由“The captain of a ship that is about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor.”可知最后他成为了船上的医生。所以正确顺序是④②③①。
26．第六段提到“The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal”，说明船长有丰富的航海经验。
27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了想象力（尤其是白日梦）对健康和创造力的积极作用，以及如何正确进行白日梦。
27．第一段讲述了爱因斯坦做白日梦的故事，接着引出白日梦相关话题，说明作者用爱因斯坦的故事是为了引起读者兴趣并引出主题。
28．最后一段提到“Research shows that people often find better solutions (解决方法) after a short break. So next time you have problems with homework, stop for a moment and let your daydreams bring you new ideas”，说明白日梦能帮助人们更容易地解决问题。
29．文章先以爱因斯坦做白日梦引出白日梦话题，接着阐述白日梦的作用、好处，还提到做白日梦的正确时间和方式等，所以文章主要是关于做白日梦的正确方式和好处。
30．文中提到专家建议大家花时间做白日梦，还说做白日梦能以积极的方式影响我们的情绪等，说明作者对白日梦是支持的态度，即“Supportive”。
31．B 32．G 33．D 34．F 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“彩色散步” (Colour Walk) 这种在全球年轻人中流行的放松活动：只需选择一种颜色，在户外散步时寻找该颜色的一切事物。散步本身有益健康，但普通散步可能仍会让人陷入烦恼，而彩色散步通过给大脑明确的搜索任务，帮助人们停止忧虑、发现隐藏的美好。
31．第一段介绍了Colour Walk的好处，空白后说“You needn’t prepare many things or go to a special place.” (你不需要准备很多东西或去一个特别的地方)，这说明Colour Walk没有严格的规则限制，选项B“There are no strict rules for Colour Walk.”(彩色散步没有严格的规则)符合语境。
32．第二段举例说明Anna因期末考试压力大，选择了明亮的黄色去散步，空白后说“This simple activity helped her relax and feel much better.” (这个简单的活动帮助她放松下来，感觉好多了)，空白处应描述Anna在散步时看到了什么黄色事物，选项G“She found yellow sunflowers, fresh lemons and cute little ducks.” (她发现了黄色的向日葵、新鲜的柠檬和可爱的小鸭子)与前面“chose bright yellow”呼应。
33．第三段说散步本身对身体有好处，空白后说“If you keep thinking about problems while walking, you may feel tired in your mind.” (如果你在散步时一直想着问题，你的大脑可能会感到疲惫)，这说明普通散步不一定有效，选项D“However, common walking does not always work well.” (然而，普通散步并不总是有效) 起到了转折作用，引出后文Colour Walk的优势。
34．第四段提到春天有很多色彩缤纷的事物可以发现，空白后说“With your ears and feelings, you can still enjoy the world by listening to nice sounds or feeling fresh air.” (用你的耳朵和感受，你仍然可以通过聆听美妙的声音或感受新鲜的空气来享受世界)，这说明如果附近颜色不多，可以用其他感官来体验，选项F“If there aren’t many colours nearby, you can use your other senses.” (如果附近颜色不多，你可以使用其他感官) 与后文衔接自然。
35．最后一段空白后说“It is a fantastic way to rest both your mind and body in daily life.” (这是在日常生活中让身心得到休息的好方法)，空白处应是对全文的总结或呼吁，选项A“Next time you feel worried or tired, give Colour Walk a try!” (下次你感到焦虑或疲惫时，试试彩色散步吧！) 符合结尾呼吁尝试的语气。
36．correctly 37．strawberries 38．unknown 39．happened to 40．in the way 41．strange 42．himself 43．because of 44．According to 45．will carry out
【解析】36．句意：如果你按照说明操作，就能正确使用这台新洗衣机。此处需副词修饰动词“use”，“correct”的副词形式是“correctly”，符合“按说明正确使用”的语境，应填correctly。
37．句意：顶部有一些新鲜草莓的蛋糕尝起来非常美味。“some”后接可数名词复数，“strawberry”的复数形式是“strawberries”，符合“蛋糕配料”的语境，应填strawberries。
38．句意：萨姆上周没上学，他缺席的原因对我来说仍然未知。“be unknown to sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人来说未知”，符合“原因不明”的语境，应填unknown。
39．句意：我在回家的火车上碰巧遇到了我的朋友，我们一路上聊得很开心。“happen to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“碰巧做某事”，此处描述过去发生的动作，用过去式“happened to”，应填happened to。
40．句意：如果你下定决心实现梦想，没有什么能阻碍你。“in the way”意为“阻碍、挡路”，符合“决心实现梦想”的语境，应填in the way。
41．句意：花园里有一种奇怪的植物，它的叶子在晚上会变色。此处需形容词修饰“plant”，“strange”意为“奇怪的”，符合“叶子变色的植物”的语境，应填strange。
42．句意：萨姆为自己感到骄傲，因为他物理考试得了满分。“be proud of oneself”是固定短语，主语“Sam”的反身代词是“himself”，符合“自我骄傲”的语境，应填himself。
43．句意：我哥哥因为努力学习，英语取得了很大进步。“because of”后接名词短语（hard work），表示原因，符合“进步的原因”的语境，应填because of。
44．句意：根据天气预报，未来三天温度将迅速上升。“according to”是固定短语，意为“根据”，句首首字母大写，符合“引用天气预报”的语境，应填According to。
45．句意：很快，中国将实施另一项探索月球表面的新项目。“soon”提示用一般将来时，“carry out”意为“实施”，符合“未来的探月项目”的语境，应填will carry out。
46．changes/hanges 47．shape/hape 48．across/cross 49．only/nly 50．because/ecause 51．faced/aced 52．called/alled 53．luck/uck 54．valuable/aluable 55．carefully/arefully
【导语】本文介绍镇江著名地标——昭关石塔，涵盖其建造年代、外形、历史故事及文化价值等内容。
46．句意：作为历史的见证者，它见证了这座城市的巨大变迁。空格处需要一个名词，结合首字母 c；固定搭配see great changes，见证巨大变化，用复数，changes符合语境。
47．句意：它有着圆身、细颈、十三道雕刻环和尖顶，呈精美石瓶的形状。空格处需要一个名词。固定搭配in the shape of 表示“呈……形状”，结合首字母s，填shape。
48．句意：这座石塔横跨街道而建，人和马匹都能从下方穿行。空格处需要一个介词，结合首字母a；across the street横跨街道，介词表位置，across符合语境。
49．句意：它是中国唯一保存完好的元代过街石塔，也是现存最早的一座。结合首字母o；语境表 “唯一的”，用only修饰名词。
50．句意：古代时，西津渡附近的河流很危险，因为浪高且暴风雨毫无预警。空格处需要一个连词。后文“浪高、暴风雨无预警”是前文“河流危险”的原因，结合首字母b，填because。
51．句意：游客和商人常面临船难风险。 空格处需要一个动词。固定搭配face the risk of表示“面临……风险”，结合首字母f及一般过去时，填faced。
52．句意：这就是它被称为“风水塔”的原因。“被叫做”用be called，结合首字母c，填called。
53．句意：几个世纪以来，人们相信穿过它能带来好运气。空格处需要一个名词。结合首字母l及“好运气”语境，填luck。
54．句意：石塔身上有精美雕刻，是古代石艺的珍贵宝藏。空格处需要一个形容词。结合首字母v及“珍贵的”语境，填valuable。
55．句意：为保持旧貌，2000年对石塔进行了仔细地修缮。空格处需要一个副词。修饰动词repaired需用副词，结合首字母c及“仔细地”语境，填carefully。
56．better/improved 57．treated 58．increased/risen 59．completely/forever 60．past 61．risked 62．control 63．lost 64．returned 65．hopeful/lively
【导语】本文讲述了黄河（中国的 “母亲河”）经过多年的环境治理，水质大幅改善，生态逐渐恢复，重新变得清澈健康、充满生机的故事。
56．文章第一自然段“its water quality has improved greatly。”说水质大幅改善，也就是 “水质更好了”，用better形容词比较级或improved过去分词作定语，表 “改善了的”都符合题意。因此第一空填better/improved都可以。
57．文章第一自然段“This means the water is clean enough for drinking after proper treatment。”题干中“treatment”是名词，但题目里是被动语态，需用过去分词treated和is构成被动结构，意思是 “经过妥善处理后”，所以第二空应填treated。
58．文章第二自然段“Since 2018, the percentage of clean water (Class I-III) across the whole river area has gone up from 66.4% to over 90%”。原文的“gone up”上升，题目里用现在完成时，has后面用过去分词。且题干要求每空一词，此处用gone up的同义词increased/risen代替gone up。所以第三空应填increased/risen。
59．文章第二自然段“At the same time, the dirtiest water (below Class V), which was not fit for any use, is no longer seen”。“is no longer seen”表示“已经消失不见了”，题目里需用一个副词修饰动词disappeared，completely（完全地）最贴合，也可以填forever（永远消失），所以第四空应填completely/forever。
60．此题题干是标题以及后面表格内容“In the 1990s and early 2000s, three kinds of waste caused bad results”可知，此处需要填表示过去时间的短语，固定短语in the past“在过去”符合题意，所以第四空应填past。
61．题目句子是“People living along the river ______ losing their lives”，后面接的是动名词losing，表示面临失去生命的风险。“risk doing sth”表示“冒……的危险”，原文是过去时态，所以第六空应填risked。
62．原文第四自然段“Over 17,000 polluted outlets were strictly controlled”，句中短语strictly controlled被严格管控，题目里用under+名词的结构，固定搭配under control表示 “处于管控中”，贴合原文。所以第七空应填control。
63．原文第四自然段“large projects to stop soil loss were carried out on the Loess Plateau” ，其中“stop soil loss”意为“防止水土流失”，也就是 “防止土壤被流失 ”，题干being + 过去分词构成被动语态，lost表示流失，符合题意，所以第八空应填lost。
64．原文第五自然段“Endangered fish have appeared in its waters again”，其中“have appeared again”意为“重新出现”，固定短语return to+地点表示返回某地，题目里需要用have+动词过去分词，所以第九空应填returned。
65．原文第五自然段“bringing hope back to the land and people who depend on it”。原文说 “给依赖它的土地和人们重新带来了希望”，也就是 “让…… 重新充满希望 / 重获生机”，hopeful充满希望的/lively有生机的都可以。所以第十空应填hopeful/lively 。
66．例文
Recently, a survey on lifestyles has been carried out among students. According to the survey, 55% of students lead a healthy life while the rest need improvement.
As for me, I try to keep a balanced diet by eating more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food. I also do regular exercise, such as running or playing basketball with friends after school. Besides, I make sure to sleep for eight hours each night and avoid staying up late.
I believe that a healthy lifestyle not only keeps us healthy but also helps us study better and feel happier. Let’s develop good habits for a bright future.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，时态用一般现在时为主
明确要点：简述学生生活习惯调查结果，介绍个人饮食、运动、睡眠等生活习惯，分享对健康生活的理解
确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we)、第三人称 (students)
注意事项：词数不少于90；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：承接题目给出的开头，简述调查结果
主体段：介绍个人健康的生活习惯 (饮食、运动、睡眠)
结尾段：分享对健康生活的理解与倡议
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：调查结果简述
数据说明：55% of students lead a healthy life/while the rest need improvement/45% of students have unhealthy lifestyles等
要点二：个人生活习惯介绍
饮食习惯：try to keep a balanced diet by eating more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food/I drink enough water every day等
运动习惯：do regular exercise/take a walk after meals sometimes等
睡眠习惯：make sure to sleep for eight hours each night/go to bed early on weekdays等
要点三：对健康生活的理解
健康的意义：a healthy lifestyle not only keeps us healthy but also helps us study better and feel happier/it makes us full of energy every day等
发出倡议：let’s develop good habits for a bright future/small changes can lead to big improvements等
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