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2026年江苏省常州市中考英语最后通关模拟考
（总分：90分 时间：100分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
1．The exciting football match between Changzhou and Nantong took place ________a rainy spring night, April the 11th.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
2．Japan’s challenge to China has________stopped. On April 14, 2026, a Japanese warship transited the Taiwan Strait again.
A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．never
3．—Mum, Jerry asked me to watch the ball game after school. Can I go along
—You ________, but be sure to get home before 7 o’clock.
A．should B．would C．must D．may
4．The salesman showed him several mobile phones and he chose ________ one.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheaper D．the cheapest
5．— Why don’t you get used to the life in such a big city
— ________ the crowded traffic ________ the high living cost. The only reason is the terrible pollution.
A．Not only; but also B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Neither; nor
6．—How do you like this year’s spring break (春假)
—Wonderful. I ________ a trip to Chengdu to see pandas with my family.
A．take B．will take C．am taking D．took
7．The teenager _________ solved the coding problem that even some adults found difficult.
A．carelessly B．simply C．cleverly D．slowly
8．Our school _________ a “daily reading” challenge to encourage students to read more books.
A．cancelled B．missed C．avoided D．held
9．Our sports meeting _________ next Tuesday.
A．will hold B．will be held C．have held D．was held
10．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—Sure. It’s used to collect plastic bottles and give you points.
what the smart bin is for B．what is the smart bin
C．where the smart bin is D．where is the smart bin
二、完形填空(共12小题，每题1分，满分13分)
Ji Zha, a famous nobleman in the Spring and Autumn Period, was the founder of Yanling (now Changzhou). He was not only knowledgeable but also a man of great 11 .
One day, Ji Zha was sent on a diplomatic mission to the Central States. On his way, he 12 the King of Xu. The king admired Ji Zha’s sword very much, but he was too shy to ask for it. Ji Zha noticed the king’s 13 and wanted to give him the sword. However, since he needed the sword for the mission, he didn’t give it to the king 14 , but he made a promise in his heart.
After finishing the mission, Ji Zha returned to Xu. 15 , the King of Xu had passed away. Ji Zha felt very sad. He then took off his sword and hung it on the tree beside the late king’s tomb. His followers were 16 and asked, “The king is dead. Why do you still do this ”
Ji Zha replied calmly, “I didn’t give him the sword at that time 17 I had important business. But I had already promised him in my heart. How could I break my promise just because he died ”
Later, people 18 Ji Zha’s story and praised him for his honesty. The story of “Ji Zha Hanging His Sword” has been 19 for thousands of years. It tells us that keeping one’s promise is the most important 20 a person should have. Even if a promise is not spoken out, it should be 21 as long as it is made in one’s heart.
Ji Zha’s spirit of honesty has become a part of Changzhou’s culture. Today, many people in Changzhou still 22 his virtues, passing them down from generation to generation.
11．A．courage B．honesty C．wisdom D．humor
12．A．left B．visited C．missed D．forgot
13．A．wish B．anger C．fear D．stress
14．A．at first B．at last C．at times D．at once
15．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Generally
16．A．excited B．surprised C．interested D．relaxed
17．A．though B．because C．so D．if
18．A．wrote B．changed C．heard D．forgot
19．A．passed down B．taken up C．turned down D．given up
20．A．secret B．rule C．quality D．problem
21．A．kept B．broken C．avoided D．discussed
22．A．learn B．refuse C．doubt D．follow
三、阅读理解(满分34分)
第一节阅读理解(共14小题，每题2分，满分28分)
A
You’re not alone! Many kids feel a mix of willingness and fear when they want to speak up. You can practice while doing homework. Pretend (假装) a teacher asked a question. Then raise your hand and answer. Doing this at home may help your voice feel stronger. Next, try to raise your hand once or twice a week at school. You might ask a friend to give you a smile. It’s easier to be brave when someone’s cheering you on. Finally, when you have a question, tell yourself that your classmates may be curious about the same thing. That may help you feel more confident.
That sounds frustrating. Your brothers and sisters may not realize how strongly you feel about this. Here are a few ideas.Make a special place. Find a place to keep your favorite toys. Ask a parent to help you think of a place that is just for your things. Talk it out. Have a calm dialogue with your brothers and sisters. You could say, “This toy is really important to me. Can we make a deal that you will ask before touching it ” Offer other toys. Choose one or two toys that you are willing to share. That way, your brothers and sisters will still feel included and your special things will stay safe.
23．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from
A．Science news. B．Healthy lifestyles.
C．Personality tests. D．Teenage problems.
24．What does the underlined word “included” mean
A．Accepted. B．Guilty. C．Praised. D．Nervous.
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．We can get our friends’ support if we raise our hands in class.
B．We can share our favourite toys with others to keep them safe.
C．Practicing speaking up at home can make us more confident in class.
D．Communicating with our parents can help us protect our favourite toys.
B
Imagine mountains covered with silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn these mountains are gold, while winter blankets them with white snow. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田).
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years and was finished in the early Qing Dynasty.
So why did these people work so hard to turn the entire mountains into terraces Firstly, there is little flat land for farming. Building terraces allows them to grow more rice. Secondly, although the area gets plenty of rain, the mountains are steep (陡峭的) and the soil is thin. The flat terraces help to catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
To our surprise, the terraces show how people have worked in harmony with nature. The design is really clever. Hundreds of waterways are connected with each other. During the rainy season, rainwater moves along these waterways from the top of the mountains down to every terrace. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This creates clouds and then brings rain back to the terraces. These terraces also provide a perfect home for birds and fish. Some of these animals eat insects that can harm the rice plants.
Modern technology could help produce more rice, but the traditional ways are still very important to the local people. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of farming to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
26．Which period shows when the Longji Rice Terraces were built
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
27．Why did Zhuang and Yao people build the Longji Rice Terraces
①To catch the birds and fish for food. ②To create more flat land for growing rice.
③To attract tourists and develop the economy. ④To prevent soil from being washed away by rain.
A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．②④
28．What can we learn from the last paragraph about the local people
A．They value their ancient farming knowledge.
B．They want to replace the terraces with new farms.
C．They depend only on tourists to maintain the terraces.
D．They prefer modern technology to traditional methods.
C
① Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is becoming popular around the world. Many health food stores sell Chinese herbs, and most cities have acupuncture (针灸) clinics. Some Western doctors even recommend TCM for certain problems, like using acupuncture for back pain or herbal tea for sleep issues.
②In China, TCM is very common. About 28% of all medicine sold is herbal (草药), and there are over 4,000 TCM hospitals. However, many people outside China don’t know much about how TCM works.
③TCM has a long history. While other ancient cultures thought evil spirits caused illness, Chinese doctors believed sickness came from natural causes and could be cured with natural remedies. A famous early doctor was Bian Que, who created the basic TCM diagnostic method that doctors still use today. They look at the patient’s face and tongue, listen to their breathing, ask about symptoms, and check their pulse.
④TCM is based on several key ideas. The first is qi, the life energy flowing through our bodies. Then there’s yin and yang—opposite forces that need to be balanced. Yin represents cool and dark qualities, while yang stands for heat and light. Health depends on keeping these forces in balance. Another concept is the Five Elements Theory, which connects body parts to wood, fire, earth, metal, and water.
⑤TCM treatments include herbal medicines and acupuncture. Herbs are chosen based on their properties—some are warming, others cooling. Different flavors like spicy or bitter also affect how the medicine works. Acupuncture uses thin needles placed at specific points along energy paths called meridians to help qi flow better.
⑥Today, TCM is accepted in over 50 countries. UNESCO has recognized acupuncture as an important cultural heritage. Some Chinese herbs have been proven effective in scientific studies. For example, artemisinin (青蒿素) from qinghao is now used worldwide to treat malaria (疟疾).
⑦While Western medicine focuses on quick results, TCM offers gentle, gradual healing. Both systems have value, and many doctors now see them as complementary (相辅相成的) ways to treat patients and maintain health.
29．How does the writer prove TCM is common in China
A．By listing numbers. B．By showing pictures.
C．By giving examples. D．By presenting reasons.
30．What can we learn about TCM according to the passage
A．TCM is based on three kinds of key ideas. B．TCM has quick and lasting effects on patients.
C．TCM is recommended to solve most problems. D．TCM has little connection with nature but a lot with culture.
31．The following paragraph can best go after ________.
About 2,000 years ago, medical knowledge was collected in a book called Huangdi Neijing. This was the first medical text to describe blood circulation—centuries before Western medicine discovered it.
A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5
32．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To sell TCM products to foreigners. B．To compare TCM with Western medicine.
C．To prove TCM is more effective in treatment. D．To make TCM more popular around the world.
D
Hello there! I’m one of the Unitree (宇树) G1 humanoid robots. Let me tell you my story, straight from my own metal-and-motor heart.
________ Since day one, engineers at Unitree dreamed big: robots that could balance, sprint (全速奔跑), leap and adapt. They gave me LiDAR, depth cameras and advanced motion control systems, and taught me how to stand firm, walk steadily, and finally dance.
Robots like me practised hard before the night of 16 February, when hundreds of millions tuned in to watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala.
Then came the moment. I stepped onto one of the world’s brightest stages, right on cue with my fellow robots, we were there to perform.
At one point, I leapt into the air and flipped before landing squarely on my feet. The audience watched in awe before breaking into applause (掌声). Some of us even performed moves inspired by kung fu—all while children shared the stage with us.
At one dramatic moment, one of us suddenly fell flat on his back. Just as the audience began to wonder what was happening, he rose smoothly to his feet. It turned out to be a trick—a classic drunken boxing move.
Last year, robots first appeared at the Spring Festival Gala, twirling handkerchiefs and performing simple movements. We’ve improved a lot since then!
Videos of this year’s show have gone viral (走红网络的) online. People replay the flips. They slow down the kicks. “It looks like something straight out of a sci-fi film,” one comment reads. At the same time, they ask, “What will robots do next ”
That question excites me. Because the gala stage is only the beginning. In the future, robots like me may work in places where people need extra hands, such as care settings and disaster zones.
And of course, some of us may remain in entertainment and education—performing, teaching, inspiring curiosity in children who look at us and think, “I want to build something like that one day.”
The gala was my debut (首次亮相). The future is my next stage. And I am ready to step forward.
33．Which of the following fits best in the ________
A．I wasn’t built to sit quietly on a shelf.
B．I was created in a large factory in China.
C．People often believe robots are only cold machines.
D．Many robots are built for display rather than action.
34．The drunken boxing move was designed to ________.
A．test whether the robot could recover from a fall
B．create a surprising moment for the audience
C．show the robot’s control over its movements
D．introduce the robot’s new performance style
35．How does the writer show the robots’ progress
A．By giving detailed numbers about their training.
B．By explaining how engineers improved the robots.
C．By describing their appearance in a scientific way.
D．By comparing this year’s show with last year’s.
36．Why does the writer tell the story in the first person
A．To explain technical details more clearly. B．To show how robots are controlled.
C．To make the story more personal and lively. D．To present the gala in a relaxed tone.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有二个选项多余。（共4小题，每题1.5分，满分6分）
Good interpersonal relationships are important for everyone. They can make us happier, help us solve problems easily and even influence our study and work.
37 In fact, building and keeping healthy relationships is a skill that everyone can learn.
First, learn to listen carefully. When others are talking, give them your full attention. Don’t hurry to stop them or think about your own answer. 38 Listening shows your care and respect, which helps people trust you.
Second, express yourself properly. It is necessary to share your feelings and ideas, but avoid hurting others with angry words. 39 Instead, speak in a calm and friendly way.
Third, learn to understand and accept differences. Everyone has different hobbies, opinions and habits. 40 Respect these differences and you will get along well with more people.
In short, good relationships require effort and care. If we follow these suggestions, we will enjoy more warmth and support from people around us.
A．Many people worry that they are not good at communicating with others.
B．Do not use bad words when you disagree with someone.
C．It is impolite to look at your phone while listening.
D．Some people prefer to stay alone rather than talk with others.
E．We don’t need to make everyone the same as ourselves.
F．Good communication skills are helpful in making new friends easily.
四、任务型阅读（41-43每题2分，44题3分满分9分，）
阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词）
“Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky.” said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store.
She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery.
Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society.
Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles (风格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones.
Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
41．Where is Ms Yang from
42．How long is the history of Xiang embroidery
43．How does Ms Yang help people
44．Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday Why or why not
五、短文填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of Dashuhua It’s a traditional show that is usually given during big festivals, like the Lantern Festival and the Spring Festival. People show it by 45 (throw) hot molten (熔化的) iron against cold walls. The molten iron is about 1 600℃—it’s so dangerous. The 46 (hot) would burn people easily, so it’s also called “the game of the brave”.
In ancient times, poor people couldn’t afford expensive fireworks. Then they found that when the heated iron 47 (fall) on the ground, it could create the similar scene of fireworks. With a lot of experiments (实验), they 48 (final) created Dashuhua and it soon became a way for poor people to celebrate important festivals.
In the past, no other place had Dashuhua, 49 in Nuanquan, a village in Hebei Province, and there are only four performers (表演者) left there now. What makes things worse is 50 fact that most of them are over the age of 40. Wang De is the youngest performer among 51 (they). He 52 (learn) Dashuhua from his father since he was 15 years old. 53 he has been wounded several times, his love for it has never gone away. Wang hopes Dashuhua, one of the most 54 (value) cultural treasures of China, will continue to be passed down and become known to more people. Now, we can see Dashuhua in many places across our country.
六、书面表达（共15分）
55．请你以名言“Actions speak louder than words.”为主题，用英语写一篇短文，简述你对这句名言的理解，并结合实际生活举例说明。
注意：
1. 内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
I think this famous saying means that
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参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：常州和南通之间那场激动人心的足球比赛发生在 4 月 11 日一个春雨绵绵的夜晚。
in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……时；for为了。根据rainy spring night, April the 11th可知，这里特指4月11日这个具体的夜晚。在具体某一天或特定某一天的早、中、晚上用介词 on。
2．D
【详解】句意：日本对中国的挑战从未停止。2026年4月14日，一艘日本军舰再次穿越台湾海峡。
always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时；never从未。根据后句“On April 14, 2026, a Japanese warship transited the Taiwan Strait again.”中的关键词“again”可知，日本军舰再次穿越台湾海峡，说明挑战行为一直在持续，并没有停止，故用never与stopped连用表示“从未停止”。
3．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，杰瑞叫我放学后去看球赛。我可以一起去吗？——你可以，但一定要在七点钟以前到家。
should应该；would将会；must必须；may可以。根据问句“Can I go along ”可知，孩子是在请求许可，答语中妈妈表示同意，应用may表示允许。
4．D
【详解】句意：售货员给他展示了几部手机，他选了最便宜的一部。
cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；the cheaper较便宜的那个；the cheapest最便宜的。根据“several mobile phones”可知，选择范围是三者或三者以上，应用最高级，且最高级前需加定冠词the。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么不习惯这样一个大城市的生活？——既不是拥挤的交通，也不是高昂的生活成本。唯一的原因是糟糕的污染。
Not only; but also不仅…… 而且……（表递进）；Either; or要么…… 要么……（表选择）； Both; and两者都……（表并列肯定）；Neither; nor既不…… 也不……（表并列否定）。答句后半句说“The only reason is the terrible pollution.”，说明“the crowded traffic ”和“the high living cost”都不是不习惯城市生活的原因，需要表示两者都否定的连词。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得今年的春假怎么样？——棒极了。我和家人去了成都旅行看熊猫。
根据答语“Wonderful.”可知是对春假经历的评价，去旅行是过去发生的动作，是一般过去时，应填“took”。
7．C
【详解】句意：这个青少年聪明地解决了连一些成年人都感到困难的编码问题。
carelessly粗心地；simply简单地；cleverly聪明地；slowly慢慢地。考查副词辨析。根据“that even some adults found difficult”可知，问题很难，这个青少年能解决说明很聪明。cleverly符合句意，
8．D
【详解】句意：我们学校举办了一个“每日阅读”挑战来鼓励学生多读书。
cancelled取消；missed错过；avoided避免；held举办。根据“to encourage students to read more books”可知，为了鼓励学生多读书，学校应该是“举办”了挑战活动，选项D符合语境逻辑。
9．B
【详解】句意：我们的运动会将于下周二举行。
根据时间状语“next Tuesday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语Our sports meeting与动词hold之间是被动关系，运动会是被举办，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词。应填will be held。
10．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我智能垃圾箱是用来做什么的吗？——当然。它是用来收集塑料瓶并给你积分。
宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。根据答语“It’s used to collect plastic bottles and give you points.”可知，此处询问的是用途而非地点，所以选what the smart bin is for。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．D
【导语】本文讲述春秋时期吴国贵族季札出使途中，与徐国国君暗许赠剑，国君离世后他仍信守初心挂剑墓前，赞颂了季札诚实守信的美德。
11．句意：季札，春秋时期著名的贵族，是延陵（今常州）的始祖。他不仅学识渊博，而且是一位非常诚实的人。
空后为全文赞颂的核心品质——诚实守信，对应后文“praised him for his honesty”的呼应内容，应用honesty。
12．句意：一天，季札被派往中原各国执行外交任务。途中，他拜访徐国国君。徐国国君非常欣赏季札的宝剑，但他不好意思开口索要。
根据上下文，季札出使途中拜访他国国君，应用visited“拜访”。
13．句意：徐国国君非常欣赏季札的宝剑，但他不好意思开口索要。季札注意到了国君的愿望，想要把宝剑送给他。
前文“the king admired Ji Zha’s sword very much, but he was too shy to ask for it”，国君内心想要宝剑的愿望被季札察觉，应用wish“愿望”。
14．句意：然而，由于他执行任务需要佩剑，他没有立刻把宝剑送给国君，但他在心里许下了承诺。
根据上下文，季札因任务暂时无法赠剑，应用at once“立刻/马上”，表示“当时没有立刻赠送”。
15．句意：完成任务后，季札返回徐国。不幸的是，徐国国君已经去世了。季札感到非常难过。他随后取下宝剑，挂在了已故国君墓旁的树上。
国君去世是意外且令人遗憾的消息，应用Unluckily“不幸的是”。
16．句意：他的随从们很惊讶，问道：“国君已经去世了，您为什么还要这么做？”
根据后文随从的疑问，他们对季札在国君去世后仍挂剑的行为感到不解和惊讶，应用surprised “惊讶的”。
17．句意：季札平静地回答：“我当时没有把宝剑给他，因为我有重要的公务在身。但我已经在心里答应他了，怎么能因为他去世了就违背诺言呢？”
空后是前文“didn’t give him the sword”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。
18．句意：后来，人们听说季札的故事，称赞他的诚实。
根据上下文，后世的人们听闻并传颂季札的故事，应用heard“听说/听闻”。
19．句意：“季札挂剑”的故事已经被流传了数千年。
后文“passing them down from generation to generation”，故事被代代相传，应用passed down“流传/传承”。
20．句意：这个故事告诉我们，信守承诺是一个人应该拥有的最重要的品质。
根据上下文，信守承诺是一种个人品质，应用quality“品质/品德”。
21．句意：即使承诺没有说出口，只要在心里许下了，就应该被信守。
根据前文季札坚守内心承诺的行为，此处强调承诺要被遵守，应用kept“遵守/信守”。
22．句意：季札诚实守信的精神已经成为常州文化的一部分。今天，许多常州人仍然效仿他的美德，将它们代代相传。
根据上下文，季札的精神成为常州文化的一部分，人们效仿并传承他的美德，应用follow“效仿/遵循”。
23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是两封青少年求助信及对应的建议，分别讲述了Lily不敢课堂举手、Van的玩具被兄弟姐妹乱动的烦恼，并给出了解决办法。
23．文章围绕两位青少年的日常烦恼及建议展开，属于青少年问题类内容，最可能出自杂志的青少年问题部分。
24．表格最后一段“Choose one or two toys that you are willing to share. That way, your brothers and sisters will still feel included and your special things will stay safe.”说明分享一两件玩具，让兄弟姐妹依然感觉被接纳，同时自己的特殊玩具也能安全存放，“included”意为“被接纳、被接受”，与Accepted近义。
25．表格对Lily的建议部分“You can practice while doing homework. Pretend (假装) a teacher asked a question. Then raise your hand and answer. Doing this at home may help your voice feel stronger.”表明在家练习举手发言能让你在课堂上更自信。
26．A 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙脊梯田的建造时间、建造原因、与自然和谐共处的巧妙设计以及当地人民对传统耕作方式的传承等。
26．第二段提到“Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years and was finished in the early Qing Dynasty.”，即从元朝开始建造，所以建造起始时间对应的是①元朝。
27．第二段明确指出建造龙脊梯田的原因，“Firstly, there is little flat land for farming. Building terraces allows them to grow more rice. Secondly, although the area gets plenty of rain, the mountains are steep (陡峭的) and the soil is thin. The flat terraces help to catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.”，一是创造更多平地种水稻，二是防止土壤被雨水冲走，②④正确。
28．最后一段“Modern technology could help produce more rice, but the traditional ways are still very important to the local people. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of farming to maintain the terraces.”表明当地人重视古老的农耕知识，代代传承古老耕作方法来维护梯田。
29．A 30．A 31．B 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中医在世界上变得越来越受欢迎、在中国的普遍性、悠久历史、理论基础、治疗方法、国际认可度以及与西医的对比等方面内容，整体是对中医的多维度介绍。
29．根据文中第二段“About 28% of all medicine sold is herbal (草药), and there are over 4,000 TCM hospitals.”可知，作者通过列举数字“28%”和“over 4,000”来证明中医在中国很常见。
30．由第四段“TCM is based on several key ideas. The first is qi, the life energy flowing through our bodies. Then there’s yin and yang—opposite forces that need to be balanced. Another concept is the Five Elements Theory, which connects body parts to wood, fire, earth, metal, and water.”可知，中医基于气、阴阳、五行这三种关键理念。
31．文章第三段介绍了中医历史悠久以及早期著名医生扁鹊和其创造的基本诊断方法，新段落“About 2,000 years ago, medical knowledge was collected in a book called Huangdi Neijing. This was the first medical text to describe blood circulation—centuries before Western medicine discovered it.”也是在讲中医的历史相关内容，放在第三段后合适。
32．文章从中医在世界受欢迎、在中国常见、理论方法、国际认可等多方面介绍中医，目的是让中医在世界上更受欢迎。
33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C
【导语】本文以宇树G1人形机器人的第一人称视角，讲述了它参与2026年春晚表演的经历，以及机器人技术的进步和未来应用前景。
33．第一段机器人自我介绍后，第二段开头说“Since day one, engineers at Unitree dreamed big: robots that could balance, sprint, leap and adapt”，说明机器人不是被造来安静地待在架子上，因此A项“I wasn’t built to sit quietly on a shelf”最合适。
34．第六段指出：“At one dramatic moment, one of us suddenly fell flat on his back...he rose smoothly to his feet. It turned out to be a trick—a classic drunken boxing move.”，说明这一动作是为观众创造的惊喜时刻。
35．第七段指出：“Last year, robots first appeared at the Spring Festival Gala, twirling handkerchiefs and performing simple movements. We’ve improved a lot since then!”，说明作者通过对比今年和去年的表演来展示机器人的进步。
36．文章以机器人的第一人称“我”来叙述，如“Let me tell you my story...I stepped onto...”，使故事更生动、更有代入感。
37．A 38．C 39．B 40．E
【导语】本文说明了良好人际关系的重要性，介绍了建立和维持健康人际关系的几条实用建议。
37．上文点明良好人际关系的重要性，下文说“建立并维持人际关系是人人都能学会的技能”，选项A“Many people worry that they are not good at communicating with others.”承接上文，引出下文作者的解释，逻辑通顺。
38．本段的主题是“学会认真倾听”，前文要求别人说话时要全神贯注，选项C“It is impolite to look at your phone while listening.”紧扣“认真倾听”的主题。
39．本段主题是“恰当表达自己”，前文提醒不要用愤怒的话语伤害他人，后文说“反而要用平和友好的方式说话”，B选项“Do not use bad words when you disagree with someone.”正好衔接上下文，符合逻辑。
40．本段主题是“理解接受差异”，前文说每个人的爱好、观点、习惯都不同，后文说尊重差异就能好好相处，E选项“We don’t need to make everyone the same as ourselves.”紧扣“差异”这个核心，衔接自然。
41．A small village in Hunan. 42．Over 2,000 years. 43．By offering free lessons. 44．示例：Yes, I do. Because it is a traditional Chinese art and I want to learn about Chinese culture.（或 No, I don’t. Because I’m busy with my summer courses and have no time.）
【导语】本文主要介绍的是残疾女士杨的励志故事。
41．根据第一段“Ms Yang, a 35 -year-old woman from a small village in Hunan.”直接提取答案即可。
42．从第四段“Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years.”可知答案。
43．依据第四段“By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones.”可直接得出答案。
44．此题为开放性问题，可根据自己的喜好和对湘绣的看法作答，回答“是”或“否”均可，理由合理即可。
45．throwing 46．heat 47．fell 48．finally 49．except 50．the 51．them 52．has learned/has learnt 53．Although/Though 54．valuable
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术“打树花”的表演方式、历史由来、传承现状以及表演者的坚守精神。
45．句意：人们通过将炽热的熔化铁水泼向冰冷的墙壁来展示它。根据介词“by”可知，其后需接动名词形式作宾语。throw的动名词是throwing。
46．句意：高温很容易烧伤人，所以它也被称为“勇敢者的游戏”。定冠词“The”后接名词作主语，hot是形容词，对应的名词是heat，表示“高温”。
47．句意：然后他们发现当加热的铁水落在地上时，它可以产生类似烟花的场景。“In ancient times”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。fall的过去式是fell。
48．句意：经过大量实验，他们最终创造了打树花，这很快便成了穷人们庆祝重要节日的一种方式。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“created”，应用副词形式。final的副词是finally。
49．句意：过去，除了河北的暖泉村，其他地方都没有打树花。根据句意，此处表示“除了河北的暖泉村之外（不包括在内）”，应用介词except。
50．句意：更糟糕的是，他们中的大多数人都已超过40岁。根据“fact”和“that most of them...”可知，此处特指“那个事实”，应用定冠词the。
51．句意：王德是他们当中最年轻的表演者。根据介词“among”可知，此处需填人称代词的宾格形式。they的宾格是them。
52．句意：他从15岁起就跟着父亲学习打树花。根据“since he was 15 years old”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语“He”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，learn的过去分词是learned/learnt。
53．句意：尽管他受过好几次伤，但他对打树花的热爱从未消退。分析前后两句逻辑关系，前句说“受过伤”，后句说“热爱从未消退”，是让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句。句首首字母要大写。
54．句意：王希望中国最具价值的文化瑰宝之一“打树花”能够继续传承下去，并被更多人所知晓。根据“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构可知，此处需填形容词。value的形容词是valuable，意为“宝贵的”。
55．例文：
I think this famous saying means that what we do is more important than what we say.
In daily life, plenty of people love to make wonderful plans for their life, but they seldom take practical action to carry them out.
Last term, I hoped to greatly improve my English level. Instead of just talking about my goal casually, I kept reading English passages every morning and remembering new words carefully every single day. Little by little, I made great progress in my daily English study.
In short, only with steady hard actions can we achieve our dreams and goals in the end.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论性短文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：阐述名言含义、结合自身生活举例论证、总结升华主旨
确定人称：第一人称（I）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，解释名言Actions speak louder than words.的内涵
主体段：结合自身学习生活，举真实事例论证道理
结尾段：总结感悟，升华文章主旨
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：名言理解内涵释义：行动比语言更有力量，自身的实际行动远比空洞的话语、计划更加重要。
核心句型：what we do is more important than what we say.
要点二：生活实例事例选择：英语学习提升经历内容说明：曾立志提升英语，不空谈口号，坚持每日晨读、背诵单词。
作用效果：日积月累后取得明显进步，印证行动的意义。
要点三：结尾升华主旨总结：只有付诸实际行动，才能实现个人目标。
高分结尾句：Only with actions can we achieve our goals.
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