资源简介

2026年江苏省南通市中考英语最后通关模拟考
【总分120分 时间120分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(本题共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
1．Marie Curie was ________ great scientist. She discovered ________ radium in 1895.
A．a; the B．a; / C．the; / D．the; a
2．It’s a funny thing about life：if you refuse to accept ________ but the best, you very often get it.
A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
3．—Nantong is ________ famous as the hometown of Zhang Jian.
—Yes, he built many factories and schools to save our country.
A．suddenly B．especially C．recently D．simply
4．Art is like life. Things don’t always ________ the way we expect. Sometimes going in a different direction is what makes it amazing.
A．turn out B．carry out C．put out D．try out
5．As warm days arrive, nature comes alive. I ________ such beautiful spring sights in the forest before.
A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see
6．—After 20 years, Chinese soccer came back to the Asian Cup final.
—________ exciting news!
A．What an B．What C．What a D．How
7．Messi set a record ________winning 6 times FIFA Golden Ball Award. How great he is!
A．on B．in C．by D．with
8．—I think it’s difficult to write the English report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
—Plan your time well, and you can make it.
A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it
C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it
9．(抗击疫情) Life is ________ than Mount Tai. Let’s protect ourselves from COVID-19.
A．important B．more important C．the more important D．the most important
10．—Don’t just talk about your plan. You should do it at once.
—You’re right. ________.
A．Actions speak louder than words B．No pain, no gain
C．Practice makes perfect D．Failure is the mother of success
二、完形填空(本题共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear Diary,
Tim and I talked a lot about his problems today, and I’m so glad that I could help my best friend. He looked really 11 when he came to me after school, his eyes red and his notebook in a mess. He told me that his group project was due (到期的) next week, but he still had three important exams to prepare for. He was worried that he couldn’t finish 12 well and even thought about giving up the project. I listened 13 without stopping him, touched his shoulder and told him he wasn’t alone. It also left me thinking about what it really 14 to be a “good friend”. In my opinion, the following qualities form the basis of a friendship.
A good friend needs to be supportive. I can see that Tim is having trouble 15 his project and his schoolwork, and both are important to him—he spent weeks planning the project with his group, and he also didn’t want to get bad grades in the exams. I must respect and support the 16 he makes. I offered to help him review his notes for the exams every evening after school, and we made a clear plan to divide his time between study and the project. I should also 17 him to take action to get over these difficulties.
A good friend needs to be selfless. Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. When he’s struggling with his schoolwork, I should do all I can to help him become a more efficient (效率高的) learner. I 18 my own study methods with him, helped him sort out the key points of each subject, and even stayed late with him to finish a part of his 19 . It’ll take up some of my spare time, but this friendship is worth my extra time and 20 . I’m sure that Tim would do the same for me if I were in trouble.
A good friend also needs to be understanding. When Tim feels stressed and talks about his worries again and again, I never get annoyed (恼怒的). 21 , I listen to him quietly, try to understand his feelings and tell him it’s okay to be worried. This makes him feel safe and valued. I 22 push him to solve all problems at once, and I always stay with him when he needs someone to talk to.
To me, a good friend brings out the best in a person. And I think Tim is the one who brings out the best in me. Through our conversation today, I know our friendship will grow 23 than ever. I’ll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship 24 .
I feel lucky to have Tim as my best friend, and I will value our 25 forever. May we always stand by each other, through joys and storms in our lifetime.
11．A．unfriendly B．uninterested C．unhappy D．untidy
12．A．both B．neither C．all D．none
13．A．properly B．proudly C．perfectly D．patiently
14．A．means B．proves C．remains D．seems
15．A．avoiding B．separating C．balancing D．improving
16．A．suggestions B．choices C．promises D．speeches
17．A．allow B．invite C．order D．encourage
18．A．shared B．compared C．connected D．mixed
19．A．video B．project C．exam D．postcard
20．A．tools B．plans C．effort D．money
21．A．Moreover B．Instead C．However D．Anyway
22．A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．usually
23．A．faster B．wider C．stronger D．higher
24．A．changes B．stops C．develops D．breaks
25．A．friendship B．thought C．hobby D．present
三、阅读理解(本题共20小题，每题1分，满分20分)
A
Lady Rita Got a bad grade, afraid to show my parents. Report cards (成绩单) are going out this Friday, and I knew I had failed in chemistry. My parents are going to kill me for that. What should I do
Butterfly It is better to be honest with them and tell them it is a very difficult course and you are trying your hardest. Tell them you will work harder. Study a little every night so when your next test comes you’ll be much more prepared. (准备)
Derp Let me guess, you have always been a great student and fail just this one time Explain that to your parents.
Male T You should learn from insects—when they try to cross a wall, they fall down again and again until sometime they get success.
Naughty Do what I did... show your parents your report cards and then ask them “Did anyone of you guys ever fail a test ”
Flower I never showed my parents my test scores. It’s none of their business!
26．Lady Rita put her question here to ________.
A．draw others’ attention. B．please her parents.
C．ask for help. D．show her grades to others.
27．How many people advised (建议) Lady Rita to tell the truth
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Two.
28．What can we learn from Male T’s suggestion
A．Knowledge is power (力量). B．There’s no smoke without fire.
C．Failure is the mother of success. D．Good news never goes beyond the gate.
B
Winter solstice (冬至) is Izzie’s favorite day of the year. Guests at her house enjoy songs and stories well into the night.
But Izzie’s favorite part has always been making snow angels with Grandpa at noon. When they were standing over the angels, their shadows would look like two skinny huge men with wings.
But this year is different. One shadow is missing. Izzie feels very sad.
Uncle Bert has arrived. He greets Izzie with a hug. “Amaze us with your violin tonight, Izzie ”
Izzie holds her breath. Her violin reminds her of Grandpa. She hasn’t picked it up for weeks.
“You know Izzie doesn’t like a listener, Bert,” says Izzie’s mom.
“Kids change,” Uncle Bert smiles. “I have a gift for you, Izzie.” He hands Izzie a case.
“It’s Grandpa’s violin.” Izzie opens the case. She touches the familiar image of a sun carved into the violin’s neck, fingering the song Grandpa taught her. Grandpa said ancient people thought the earth was flat and the sun stood still on winter solstice.
Izzie feels her heart stands still. How can we have solstice without Grandpa’s song
The sun starts setting. All guests have arrived, talking and laughing. For a moment, Izzie thinks she hears Grandpa’s voice. But it’s only Uncle Bert sounding like him.
Soon, it turns dark. Dad starts the bonfire. The celebration will begin.
Grandpa was always first. When the bonfire began, he’d step onto the chair and play his favorite song, Sweet Angels Come Nearer. Izzie would get a warm feeling.
Izzie knows the sun will start rising and setting tomorrow, but she feels lost without Grandpa’s song. Someone needs to play it. But who will
Dad tells a story. Aunt Bea sings. Simon reads a poem.
In a moment of quiet, Izzie’s hand shoots into the air.
“Izzie You’d like to share, too ” Dad asked.
She steps up onto the chair, hands shaking. She takes a breath and turns her back to the fire, pretending (假装) no one is watching. One shaky note. Another. She imagines Grandpa playing the same violin. Her notes become stronger.
As she plays, a voice rises behind her, singing the words to Grandpa’s song. It’s Uncle Bert. Mom joins in. Then Dad, Simon, Aunt Bea.
Voices enlarge. Grandpa’s violin soars (飞扬).
Izzie feels the love of her family encircle her, warm like sunshine.
29．Which of the following activities did Izzie’s grandpa do with her
①making snow angels together at noon ②playing the violin around the bonfire
③reading a winter poem to the guests ④enjoying the strange huge shadows
A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③
30．What’s the correct order of the events
a. Uncle Bert gives Grandpa’s violin to Izzie as a gift.
b. Guests get together and the celebration is going to start.
c. Izzie plays the violin bravely at the celebration.
d. Grandpa and Izzie used to make snow angels on Winter Solstice.
e. Izzie doesn’t touch the violin for a long time because of missing Grandpa.
A．d → e → a → b → c B．d → a → e → c → b
C．a → e → d → b → c D．a → d → e → b → c
31．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．It’s meaningful for people to hold a celebration on the solstice.
B．Izzie can feel the love of family around, warm like sunshine.
C．When the bonfire began, Grandpa was the first to play his fiddle.
D．Izzie seldom played the violin in front of others before Grandpa passed away.
32．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A solstice celebration B．The sun stands still
C．A warm-hearted uncle D．The violin remains there
C
A hundred years ago, it was difficult for people to communicate over long distances. Messages to far-off places were carried on horseback. Then Samuel Morse invented the electric telegraph and the Morse code (密码).
Morse code is a series of dots and dashes. The dashes are about three times longer than the dots. Here is the code for the letters of the alphabet (字母表).
The Morse code also includes codes for numbers and punctuation signs (标点符号). Like texting, it also has groups of letters that stand for phrases. For example, the letters CUL stand for “see you later”. And the famous SOS signal stands for “save our souls”.
The electric telegraph could send messages using electricity. The worker at one end used a machine to tap (敲击) out a special code for each letter of the alphabet. The system changed the tapping into electrical movements and sent them to another place. Then they were changed back into the code at the place. The code was printed on a paper tape which was set on another machine. The worker on the receiving end used the code to change the message back into words. Later, workers learned to translate the code just by listening.
Messages can be sent by Morse code using light too. A flashing light can send the same dots and dashes and they can be translated by someone watching.
Today Morse code is used mostly by radio operators. Some navigation beacons (导航信标) like lighthouses still identify themselves using Morse code. Pilots flying planes by instrument (仪表) use these beacons to determine their plane’s location. But perhaps the most exciting use of Morse code is helping people with disabilities communicate. There have been cases in which people have learned to communicate using their eyelids to blink messages using Morse code. Or they have used a finger to tap out messages.
33．Why did Samuel Morse invent the Morse code
A．Because there might not be enough horses to carry messages.
B．Because communication wasn’t easy for people who lived far away.
C．Because modern electronic products were not invented at that time.
D．Because it was not easy for people to use the electric telegraph.
34．What does the code “●-●●/●●-/-●-●/-●-” stand for
A．LUCK. B．LOVE. C．LIKE. D．LOSE.
35．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the article
A．The dots are three times longer than the dashes.
B．Morse code also includes codes for phrases.
C．Messages can be sent by Morse code using electricity or heat.
D．Before the code was printed, the message was changed back into words.
36．Now people use Morse code in many ways EXCEPT ________.
A．sending secret messages using light B．identifying lighthouses on the sea
C．helping the pilots locate their position D．helping the disabled listen to the radio
D
In March 2026, Tencent officially announced that The Three-Body Problem 2 would start filming within the year. The exciting news has once more drawn the world’s attention to Liu Cixin’s famous Chinese science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem. The book shares creative and exciting ideas about space, time and the universe, making readers wonder whether time travel can be real one day. Many ideas in the book, like space shortcuts and the intelligent particle (质子), actually come from real physics.
First, let’s talk about space shortcuts. According to Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity, a wormhole is a special shortcut through space-time. It has two openings like mouths and a narrow bridge in the middle like a throat (喉咙). For a wormhole to stay open, scientists believe we need negative energy, a force that works against gravity and stops the throat from closing. A very large amount of energy can also make space-time turn, creating a possible path for space-time shortcuts.
Second, let’s look at the intelligent particle. In the book, this tiny particle can do amazing things. It is related to an important idea in physics named quantum tunneling (量子隧穿). It allows very small particles to pass through hard objects directly, instead of going around or over them. Scientists have studied this idea for many years and have proved it in tests. This has also encouraged them to explore more possibilities in modern physics. For example, in 2018, scientists from Australia and Switzerland created a real flux capacitor (通量电容器) using superconductors. This machine could control the way of waves by moving energy in a cycle. Yet, it could not help people travel through time. Some scientists also believe that there might be a tiny particle that can move faster than light, but no one has found it yet.
From storybooks to real studies, people keep learning about the secrets of the universe. Though time travel is still not possible today, the ideas in The Three-Body Problem make people want to know more about the secret world of science.
37．Why does the writer mention The Three-Body Problem at the beginning
A．To introduce the writer of a popular novel.
B．To show the importance of Chinese culture.
C．To lead in the topic of time and real physics.
D．To explain how to write great science fiction.
38．Which picture correctly shows the structure of a wormhole
A． B． C． D．
39．What is TRUE of the flux capacitor made in 2018
A．It was invented by scientists from China.
B．It could control the way of waves in a cycle.
C．It was the first real time machine in the world.
D．It could help humans travel through time freely.
40．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The writer explains how to make real time machines with the help of new technology.
B．The Three-Body Problem is the most popular Chinese science fiction novel in the world.
C．Scientists have discovered many new ways to travel through time and space in recent years.
D．The ideas about time and space in The Three-Body Problem are connected with real physics.
（二）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. But animals and their needs are different, so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for yourself Here are some top tips.
Do your research
You may like the look of a special pet but that doesn’t mean it is right for you. 41 So, think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you keep it.
Some pets may also require more vet care than others. Take French bulldogs and pugs for example, they can suffer many health problems over their lifetime, including problems with their breathing and skin conditions due to their special features. 42
Think about your lifestyle
For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of it during the day 43 Know yourself with the size and exercise requirements of different pets to make sure they’re the right choice for you.
Do your sums
44 Consider the cost before you pick a pet and make sure you can afford it. From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a spending.
Use a trustworthy breeder (饲养员)
If you do want to buy a dog or cat, ask a vet or breed club to recommend a trustworthy breeder. Ask the breeder for all the relevant paperwork and see the pet’s parents or relatives to check their temper, general health and welfare (福利). 45 It is because these may well turn out to be dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell.
Choosing the right pet takes time and thought, but it’s worth it. A happy pet and a happy owner start with making the right choice.
A．Don’t throw yourself into money problems.
B．Don’t shop online or from dealers who have no requirement.
C．Charities can offer support and advice about personal pets.
D．Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters.
E．If you want a cat, can it go outdoors while you’re out during the day
F．We’d advise pet lovers to do their research before taking on one of these pets.
四、短文填空(本题共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
I was just reading my diary from four years ago. How time flies! Back then, I was so sad at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. I couldn’t help laughing at my heartbreaking words then. Basketball was 46 (real) a big deal for me. But things changed soon after that.
I was so hurt by my failure (失败) back then, and my friends were all 47 (worry). “Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing ” suggested my best friend. At first, I 48 (swim) just to take my mind off things. To my surprise, I 49 (praise) by my school swimming coach, who saw some talent in me. I joined the team and worked hard. In my first competition, I only finished 50 (nine). But I didn’t lose heart. I fell completely in love with the sport. Till now, I’ve won several competitions and I’ve made a lot of friends. My life has taken a 51 (difference) turn.
It’s great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be an easy thing. But we need 52 (look) at challenges the right way.
Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It may fall upon us at any stage in our lives.Though I 53 (experience) many other terrible moments since then, I have never felt so bad again. I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment. When one door closes, another opens.Now life 54 (wait) for us with many other surprises. And tomorrow is another day, so I 55 (keep) exploring new possibilities.
五、请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。(本题共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
As we step into the Year of the Horse, the spirit of the horse has taken on new meanings. Known as the “Three Horse Spirit”, it encourages people to move forward with c 56 , energy and hard work. This spirit is the exact o 57 of staying inactive and waiting for things to happen.
The first part of this spirit is the courage to run forward like a horse. In Zhejiang Province, the “Thousand Villages Project” serves as a fine e 58 . Over the past twenty years, local officials and villagers have worked together to improve the environment. They didn’t expect changes to happen r 59 overnight. Instead, they acted step by step and followed a clear purpose: to create beautiful villages where people would love to live. T 60 many discussions and efforts, they turned poor villages into models of green development.
The second part is the energy of many horses running together. In Hubei Province, a young man named Zhang Wencan showed this team spirit. After leaving university, he c 61 to return to his hometown without doubt. During that difficult p 62 of time, he worked side by side with the villagers. He taught them new farming skills and helped them start small businesses. He didn’t expect to become famous but s 63 wanted to make his hometown a better place.
Finally, we come to the third part, which is the hard work of a horse that never stops. Zhang Wencan’s story s 64 quickly across the country. As a result, many young people were moved to f 65 his example.
It is believed that learning from “Three Horse Spirit”, we can overcome any difficulty and create a brighter future for ourselves and others.
五、任务型阅读(本题共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
On March 20, 2026, China saw a rare mix of sky events and cultural traditions. The traditional Dragon Head Raising Festival happened on the same day as the Spring Equinox (春分)—a special meeting that takes place about once every 19 years. The next one will happen in 2045.
Celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month, the Dragon Head Raising Festival gets its meaning from ancient ideas about nature and new beginnings. In Chinese stories, the dragon wakes up with spring thunder, bringing life back to the land. For many people, the day marks a fresh start and carries the promise of a good harvest.
Well-loved traditions continue across the country. Many choose to get a haircut, a practice meant to leave behind bad luck and welcome new chances. Special “dragon-themed” foods are also widely enjoyed: spring pancakes for dragon scales, noodles for dragon whiskers (龙须面), and wontons (馄饨) for dragon eyes. These dishes carry sincere wishes for health and good luck. Some families use herbs (草药) to drive away insects, expressing hopes for health and successful farming.
The Spring Equinox, one of China’s 24 Solar Terms, arrives as the sun crosses the equator (赤道), making day and night almost equal in length around the world. As temperatures rise, swallows return, and thunder becomes more common. With good weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow quickly, making the equinox very important for farming.
The coming together of these two events carries double meaning. The festival stands for rain, energy and the start of spring farming. The equinox represents balance, harmony (和谐) and natural growth. Together, they show the deep connection between Chinese culture and nature, and express people’s common hope for good weather and fruitful years.
66．How often does the special meeting take place
67．Where does the Dragon Head Raising Festival get its meaning from
68．Why do many people choose to get a haircut on the second day of the second lunar month
69．Why is the Spring Equinox important for farming
70．What do you think of Chinese cultural traditions (请自拟一句话作答)
六、书面表达（满分25分）
71．假如你是李华，你将参加幸福家庭俱乐部举办的“Happiness in Daily Life”主题分享活动。请你以“Small Acts, Big Happiness”为题，写一篇英文发言稿，分享你对幸福的体验与理解。
内容包括：
1．一件让你感到幸福的小事；
2．这件事给你的启示；
3．倡议大家如何在日常中获得幸福。
注意：
1．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。
Small Acts, Big Happiness
Hi, everyone,
I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to share how small acts bring me big happiness.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：居里夫人是一位伟大的科学家。她在1895年发现了镭。
第一空，根据“Marie Curie was ________ great scientist”可知，此处表示“一位伟大的科学家”，表示泛指，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a；第二空，根据“She discovered radium in 1895”可知，radium（镭）是不可数名词，且此处为物质名词的泛指，前面不加冠词，因此不填。
2．A
【详解】句意：生活中有趣的一点是：如果你拒绝接受任何不完美的事物，只追求最好的，你往往真的能得到它。
anything任何的事物；something某事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。“anything but”是固定短语，意为“根本不；除……外任何事物” 。句中表示拒绝接受除了最好的之外的任何事物。应填anything。
3．B
【详解】句意：——南通尤其以张謇的故里而闻名。——是的，他建造了许多工厂和学校来拯救我们的国家。
suddenly突然；especially尤其；recently最近；simply仅仅。根据“famous as the hometown of Zhang Jian”可知，此处强调南通尤其作为张謇的故乡而出名，especially符合。
4．A
【详解】句意：艺术就像生活。事情并不总是像我们预期的那样结果圆满。有时候换个不同的方向反而会让事情变得精彩。
turn out结果是；carry out执行；put out熄灭；try out试用。此处表达事情发展的“结果”和预期相符，应填turn out。
5．B
【详解】句意：随着暖日来临，大自然焕发生机。我以前在森林里没见过这么美的春景。
句中关键词“before”位于句末，表示“以前”，是现在完成时的标志词，本句表达“到说话时为止，我之前从没见过森林里这么美的春景”，强调过去到现在的经历，符合现在完成时的用法，现在完成时否定结构为haven’t/hasn’t+动词过去分词。
6．B
【详解】句意：——时隔20年，中国足球重返亚洲杯决赛。——多么令人振奋的消息啊！
What an多么一个；What什么；What a多么一个；How怎样。中心词“news”是不可数名词，感叹句修饰名词应用“What”引导，且不可数名词前不加冠词a/an。结构为“What+ 形容词 + 不可数名词!”。应填What。
7．C
【详解】句意：梅西通过赢得6次国际足联金球奖创下了一项纪录。他真了不起！
考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；by通过，凭借；with用，和……一起。根据句意，梅西“通过赢得6次金球奖”创下纪录，by doing sth.“通过做某事的方式/手段”，符合句意。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我觉得在两天内写完这份英语报告很难。我真的不知道我该怎么做。——好好规划你的时间，你就能完成。
考查宾语从句的语序和连接词辨析。why I have to do it我为什么必须做它；when will I finish it我什么时候能完成它 (语序错误)；how I can do it我该怎么做；if can I finish it我是否能完成它 (语序错误)。根据答句“Plan your time well, and you can make it.”可知，前者在表达对如何完成的困惑，后者建议规划时间，因此应选与“方式、方法”相关的how。此外，宾语从句需用陈述语序 (主语在前，谓语在后)，B和D为疑问语序，排除。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：生命比泰山更重要。让我们保护自己免受新冠病毒的侵害。
考查形容词比较级。important重要的；more important更重要的；the more important错误表达；the most important最重要的。根据“than”以及选项可知，应用比较级形式。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——不要只谈论你的计划，你应该立刻行动。——你说得对。行动胜于言语。
Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母。根据“Don’t just talk about your plan. You should do it at once.”可知此处强调行动比空谈更重要，应填Actions speak louder than words。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇关于友谊的日记，作者讲述了自己帮助好友蒂姆解决项目和考试压力的问题，并由此思考了成为“好朋友”的真正含义，阐述了友谊的基础包括支持、无私和理解等品质，表达了作者对友谊的珍视和对与蒂姆友谊的期待。
11．句意：放学后他来找我时，看起来真的很不开心，眼睛红红的，笔记本也乱七八糟。
根据下文“his eyes red and his notebook in a mess”以及“He told me that his group project was due (到期的) next week, but he still had three important exams to prepare for. He was worried...”可知，蒂姆面临项目到期和重要考试的压力，心情应该是糟糕的，unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。unfriendly“不友好的”、uninterested“不感兴趣的”、untidy“不整洁的”均不能准确描述他此时因压力大而不开心的状态。
12．句意：他担心自己不能把两者都做好，甚至想过放弃这个项目。
根据上文“his group project was due (到期的) next week, but he still had three important exams to prepare for”可知，蒂姆面临项目和考试两件事，both表示“两者都”，符合语境。neither“两者都不”、all“三者或三者以上都”、none“三者或三者以上都不”均不符合此处语境。
13．句意：我耐心地听着，没有打断他，摸了摸他的肩膀，告诉他他并不孤单。
根据“without stopping him”可知，作者没有打断蒂姆，说明是耐心倾听，patiently“耐心地”符合语境。properly“适当地”、proudly“骄傲地”、perfectly“完美地”均不符合此处语境。
14．句意：这也让我思考成为“好朋友”到底意味着什么。
根据下文“In my opinion, the following qualities form the basis of a friendship.”可知，作者在思考成为好朋友意味着什么，mean“意味着”符合语境。prove“证明”、remain“保持”、seem“似乎”均不符合此处语境。
15．句意：我能看出蒂姆在平衡他的项目和学业方面有困难，而这两者对他都很重要——他花了数周时间和小组一起规划项目，他也不想考试成绩不好。
根据“his project and his schoolwork, and both are important to him”可知，项目和学业对蒂姆都很重要，所以他在平衡两者方面有困难，balance“平衡”符合语境。avoid“避免”、separate“分离”、improve“提高”均不符合此处语境。
16．句意：我必须尊重和支持他所做的选择。
根据上文“both are important to him”可知，项目和学业对蒂姆都很重要，他需要在这两者之间做出选择，choice“选择”符合语境。suggestion“建议”、promise“承诺”、speech“演讲”均不符合此处语境。
17．句意：我也应该鼓励他采取行动克服这些困难。
根据“take action to get over these difficulties”可知，作者应该鼓励蒂姆采取行动克服困难，encourage“鼓励”符合语境。allow“允许”、invite“邀请”、order“命令”均不符合此处语境。
18．句意：我和他分享我自己的学习方法，帮他整理每个科目的重点，甚至陪他熬夜完成项目的一部分。
根据“my own study methods with him”可知，作者和蒂姆分享自己的学习方法，share...with...“和……分享……”是固定搭配，share符合语境。compare“比较”、connect“连接”、mix“混合”均不符合此处语境。
19．句意：我和他分享我自己的学习方法，帮他整理每个科目的重点，甚至陪他熬夜完成项目的一部分。
根据上文“he spent weeks planning the project with his group”可知，蒂姆有项目任务，所以此处是陪他熬夜完成项目的一部分，project“项目”符合语境。video“视频”、exam“考试”、postcard“明信片”均不符合此处语境。
20．句意：这会占用我的一些业余时间，但这份友谊值得我付出额外的时间和努力。
根据上文作者帮助蒂姆做的一系列事情可知，这需要付出时间和努力，effort“努力”符合语境。tool“工具”、plan“计划”、money“钱”均不符合此处语境。
21．句意：相反，我静静地听他倾诉，试着理解他的感受，并告诉他担心是正常的。
根据上文“I never get annoyed (恼怒的)”以及下文“I listen to him quietly”可知，前后是对立关系，instead“相反”符合语境。moreover“此外”、however“然而”、anyway“无论如何”均不符合此处语境。
22．句意：我从不催促他立刻解决所有问题，当他需要有人倾诉时，我总是陪在他身边。
根据上文作者对蒂姆的理解以及下文“I always stay with him when he needs someone to talk to”可知，作者不会催促蒂姆立刻解决问题，never“从不”符合语境。seldom“很少”、sometimes“有时”、usually“通常”均不符合此处语境。
23．句意：通过我们今天的交谈，我知道我们的友谊会比以往更加牢固。
根据上文作者对友谊品质的阐述以及和蒂姆的互动可知，他们的友谊会更加牢固，stronger“更牢固的”符合语境。faster“更快的”、wider“更宽的”、higher“更高的”均不符合此处语境。
24．句意：我将永远珍视这些好朋友的品质，并随着我们友谊的发展，以这些标准来衡量自己。
根据语境可知，随着友谊的发展，作者会以这些标准来衡量自己，develop“发展”符合语境。change“改变”、stop“停止”、break“打破”均不符合此处语境。
25．句意：我很幸运能有蒂姆作为我最好的朋友，我会永远珍惜我们的友谊。
根据上文作者对和蒂姆友谊的描述以及下文“May we always stand by each other, through joys and storms in our lifetime.”可知，作者会永远珍惜他们的友谊，friendship“友谊”符合语境。thought“想法”、hobby“爱好”、present“礼物”均不符合此处语境。
26．C 27．A 28．C
【导语】本文是Lady Rita因化学考试不及格、害怕告知父母而发帖求助，以及多位网友给出的不同建议。
26．Lady Rita的内容提到“What should I do ”，可知她发帖是为了寻求帮助。
27．Butterfly建议诚实告知父母，Derp建议向父母解释情况，Naughty建议把成绩单给父母看，这三位建议告知真相；Male T的建议与告知真相无关，Flower反对告知父母，因此共有3人建议说实话。
28．Male T的建议提到“when they try to cross a wall, they fall down again and again until at some time they get success”，传达了“失败是成功之母”的道理。
29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B
【导语】本文讲述了Izzie在冬至这天怀念已故的爷爷，最终勇敢地拿起爷爷的小提琴演奏，感受到家人温暖的故事。
29．第二段指出：“making snow angels with Grandpa at noon”（①正确）、“their shadows would look like two skinny huge men with wings”（④正确）；第十二段指出：“Grandpa was always first. When the bonfire began, he’d step onto the chair and play his favorite song”（②正确）；未提到“reading a winter poem to the guests”（③错误）。因此①②④正确。
30．故事顺序为：第二段提到过去祖孙一起做雪天使（d：“making snow angels with Grandpa at noon”）；第五段提到Izzie几周没碰小提琴（e：“She hasn’t picked it up for weeks.”）；第七段Uncle Bert送来爷爷的小提琴（a：“He hands Izzie a case. ‘It’s Grandpa’s violin.’”）；第十段提到宾客聚集庆祝开始（b：“All guests have arrived, talking and laughing”）；第十七段至结尾Izzie勇敢演奏（c：“She steps up onto the chair...plays the violin”），因此d→e→a→b→c。
31．文中提到妈妈说Izzie不喜欢有听众（第六段“You know Izzie doesn’t like a listener”），Izzie在聚会上演奏时手在颤抖（第十七段“hands shaking”），并假装没人观看（第十七段“pretending no one is watching”），说明她以前很少在众人面前演奏小提琴。因此D项“Izzie seldom played the violin in front of others before Grandpa passed away.”符合推断。B项和C项为原文直接细节，不属于推断。
32．文中多次出现太阳的意象：第八段爷爷告诉Izzie古人认为“the sun stood still on winter solstice”，小提琴上刻着“a sun”，第九段爷爷去世后Izzie感到“the sun stands still”，暗示失去爷爷生活仿佛停滞；最后一段Izzie演奏后感受到家人的爱“warm like sunshine”，象征爷爷的陪伴与温暖仍在。因此“The sun stands still”作为标题既能呼应冬至太阳静止的传统说法，又隐喻爷爷的离去与爱的回归。
33．B 34．A 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摩尔斯电码的发明背景、基本构成（点和划）、编码方式（字母、数字、短语），以及其工作原理和在现代社会中的多种用途，包括导航、航空和帮助残障人士沟通。
33．文章第一段指出：“A hundred years ago, it was difficult for people to communicate over long distances. Messages to far-off places were carried on horseback. Then Samuel Morse invented the electric telegraph and the Morse code.” 说明摩尔斯电码的发明是因为当时远距离通信困难。
34．根据文章中的摩尔斯电码表，将代码“●-●●/●●-/-●-●/-●-”按字母拆分：●-●● 对应L；●●- 对应U；-●-● 对应C；-●- 对应K，因此拼出的单词是“LUCK”。
35．文章第三段指出：“Like texting, it also has groups of letters that stand for phrases.” 说明摩尔斯电码也包含代表短语的字母组合。
36．文章最后一段指出摩尔斯电码现在的主要用途：被无线电操作员使用、用于灯塔识别、帮助飞行员确定位置、帮助残障人士通过眨眼或敲击来沟通。文中未提到“帮助残障人士听收音机”。
37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文介绍的是《三体》中关于时间和空间的想法与现实物理学是相关联的。
37．文章开篇提到《三体2》即将开拍这一消息，引出了刘慈欣的著名科幻小说《三体》，接着围绕书中关于空间、时间和宇宙的创意想法展开，如空间捷径和智子等与现实物理学的关联等内容，所以作者在开头提及《三体》是为了引入时间和现实物理学这一话题。
38．根据第二段“ According to Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity, a wormhole is a special shortcut through space-time. It has two openings like mouths and a narrow bridge in the middle like a throat (喉咙).”可知，虫洞是时空的特殊捷径，有两个像嘴巴一样的开口，中间有像喉咙一样的狭窄桥梁。
39．根据第四段“For example, in 2018, scientists from Australia and Switzerland created a real flux capacitor (通量电容器) using superconductors. This machine could control the way of waves by moving energy in a cycle.”可知，2018年澳大利亚和瑞士的科学家制造的通量电容器可以在一个循环中通过移动能量来控制波的方式。
40．文章开篇由《三体》引出话题，接着分别介绍了书中空间捷径（虫洞）以及智子等概念与现实物理学的联系，最后总结虽然时间旅行目前还不可能，但《三体》中的想法让人们想更多地了解科学的神秘世界，所以文章主要讲的是《三体》中关于时间和空间的想法与现实物理学是相关联的。
41．D 42．F 43．E 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了养宠物是有趣且有益的经历，但动物及其需求各不相同，文章给出了一些选择适合自己宠物的建议。
41．前文提到“你可能喜欢某种特殊宠物的样子，但这并不意味着它适合你”，此处需要说明原因，D项“Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters.”解释了不同宠物有不同性格，所以不一定适合每个人，符合语境。
42．前文以法国斗牛犬和哈巴狗为例，说明它们一生中可能会遭受许多健康问题，此处需要给出针对这种情况的建议，F项“We’d advise pet lovers to do their research before taking on one of these pets.”建议宠物爱好者在养这些宠物之前先做研究，符合语境。
43．前文以“如果你全职工作且想养狗，白天谁来照顾它”为例，说明要考虑生活方式，此处需要进一步举例说明，E项“If you want a cat, can it go outdoors while you’re out during the day ”以养猫为例，继续说明要考虑生活方式，符合语境。
44．后文提到“在挑选宠物之前考虑成本，确保你能负担得起”，此处需要引出关于成本的话题，A项“Don’t throw yourself into money problems.”提醒不要陷入金钱问题，与后文考虑成本相呼应，符合语境。
45．后文提到“因为这些很可能是对所售宠物福利不感兴趣的经销商”，此处需要说明不要从哪些渠道购买宠物，B项“Don’t shop online or from dealers who have no requirement.”说明不要从没有要求的在线商家或经销商处购买，符合语境。
46．really 47．worried 48．swam 49．was praised 50．ninth 51．different 52．to look 53．have experienced 54．is waiting 55．will keep
【导语】本文讲述了作者因篮球选拔失败而陷入低谷，后通过游泳重拾自信、实现成长的故事，传递了直面挫折、拥抱改变的主题。
46．句意：那时，篮球对我来说真的很重要。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰形容词“big”；上下文线索提示语义与“确实、真正”相关；语法线索提示形容词需用副词修饰，故填really。
47．句意：那时我因失败而很受伤，我的朋友们都很担心。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；上下文线索提示语义与“担心的”相关；语法线索提示“be动词+形容词”结构，故填worried。
48．句意：起初，我游泳只是为了转移注意力。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文线索提示故事发生在过去；语法线索提示句子用一般过去时，swim的过去式为swam，故填swam。
49．句意：令我惊讶的是，我被学校的游泳教练表扬了，他看到了我的一些天赋。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文线索提示“我”是“表扬”的对象；语法线索提示被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，且句子用一般过去时，故填was praised。
50．句意：在我的第一场比赛中，我只得了第九名。该处需一个序数词，在句中作状语；上下文线索提示语义与“第九”相关；语法线索提示表示名次需用序数词，nine的序数词为ninth，故填ninth。
51．句意：我的生活发生了不同的转变。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“turn”；上下文线索提示语义与“不同的”相关；语法线索提示名词前需用形容词修饰，故填different。
52．句意：但我们需要以正确的方式看待挑战。该处需一个非谓语动词，在句中作宾语；上下文线索提示语义与“看待”相关；语法线索提示固定搭配“need to do sth.”，故填to look。
53．句意：尽管从那以后我经历了许多其他糟糕的时刻，但我再也没有感到如此糟糕。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文线索提示“since then”表示从过去到现在的动作；语法线索提示句子用现在完成时，故填have experienced。
54．句意：现在，生活正等着我们，还有许多其他惊喜。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文线索提示“now”表示现在正在进行的动作；语法线索提示句子用现在进行时，故填is waiting。
55．句意：但明天又是新的一天，所以我将继续探索新的可能性。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文线索提示语义与将来的打算相关；语法线索提示句子用一般将来时，故填will keep。
56．courage/ourage 57．opposite/pposite 58．example/xample 59．rapidly/apidly 60．Through/hrough 61．chose/hose 62．period/eriod 63．simply/imply 64．spread/pread 65．follow/ollow
【导语】本文介绍了“三马精神”——勇气、活力和勤奋，并通过浙江“千村工程”和张文灿回乡带领村民致富两个例子加以说明，鼓励人们学习这种精神，克服困难，创造美好未来。
56．句意：被称为“三马精神”，它鼓励人们带着勇气、活力和勤奋前进。填词与energy“活力”、hard work“勤奋”并列，需要积极向上的品质。根据首字母提示，可知为courage“勇气”，符合马勇往直前的精神。
57．句意：这种精神与消极等待、坐等事情发生完全相反。后文“staying inactive and waiting for things to happen”与前面的“三马精神”相反，故填“opposite”，符合文意和首字母。
58．句意：在浙江省，“千村工程”就是一个很好的例子。下文浙江“千村工程”是具体实例“example”，符合搭配“serve as an example”（作为榜样/例子）。
59．句意：他们不期望变化一夜之间迅速发生。修饰动词happen需要副词，根据首字母提示填rapidly“迅速地”；与overnight“一夜之间”搭配，表示“迅速发生”，符合语境。
60．句意：通过多次讨论和努力，他们将贫困村庄变成了绿色发展的典范。由首字母和后文“many discussions and efforts”，可知此处表示方式，用Through“通过/凭借”符合语境。
61．句意：大学毕业后，他毫不犹豫地选择回到家乡。根据首字母，固定搭配choose to do sth“选择做某事”符合文意。全文为过去时态，所以用过去式chose。
62．句意：在那段艰难时期，他与村民们并肩工作。根据首字母，固定搭配period of time“一段时间”符合文意。
63．句意：他并不期望成名，只是想让家乡变得更好。修饰动词wanted需要副词，根据首字母填“simply“，表达他只想让家乡变好的朴素愿望。
64．句意：张文灿的故事迅速传遍全国。结合首字母提示和下文“many young people were moved”，可知他的故事“spread across the country”。
65．句意：结果，许多年轻人深受感动，纷纷以他为榜样。“follow one’s example”（以某人为榜样/效仿某人）是固定搭配，符合年轻人感动并效仿的语境。
66．About once every 19 years. 67．From ancient ideas about nature and new beginnings. 68．To leave behind bad luck and welcome new chances. 69．Because crops grow quickly with good weather then. 70．They are meaningful./They can show Chinese spirit./They can show the wisdom of Chinese people./They are precious and connect us to nature.
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了2026年3月20日龙抬头与春分相遇的特殊现象，分别阐述了两个节日的文化内涵、传统习俗及对农业的意义，体现了中华传统文化与自然的紧密联系。
66．第一段直接给出答案：a special meeting that takes place about once every 19 years.这句话明确说明，这种特殊相遇大约每19年发生一次。
67．第二段直接给出来源：Celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month, the Dragon Head Raising Festival gets its meaning from ancient ideas about nature and new beginnings.这句话明确说明，龙抬头的寓意源于古代关于自然和新开端的理念。
68．第三段直接给出原因：Many choose to get a haircut, a practice meant to leave behind bad luck and welcome new chances.这句话明确说明，人们理发是为了摆脱霉运，迎接新机遇。
69．第四段直接给出原因：With good weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow quickly, making the equinox very important for farming.这句话明确说明，春分时节天气好、雨水充足、阳光明媚，作物生长迅速，因此对农业很重要。
70．本题是开放性题目，言之有理即可。示例：They are meaningful.它们很有意义。/They can show Chinese spirit.它们能够展现中国精神。/They can show the wisdom of Chinese people.它们能够展现出中国人民的智慧。/They are precious and connect us to nature.它们无比珍贵，将我们与自然紧密相连。
71．例文
Small Acts, Big Happiness
Hi everyone,
I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to share how small acts bring me big happiness.
Last month, I struggled with my math homework. Noticing my worry, my teacher patiently explained it until I finally understood. Her kindness warmed my heart and showed me the power of small acts of help.
Encouraged by her, I decided to pass on the kindness. On weekends, I joined a volunteer team—we cleaned a park and chatted with the elderly. Seeing their smiles made me truly happy.
Now I believe happiness lies in both receiving and giving help. If each of us starts with small acts, together we can make daily life brighter for everyone.
Thank you!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（发言稿），用一般过去时为主
明确要点：一件感到幸福的小事；这件事的启示；倡议大家如何在日常中获得幸福
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，概括自己要分享的主题
主体段：介绍一件让自己幸福的小事，并说明这件事对自己的启示
结尾段：倡议大家从小事做起，获得幸福
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：一件感到幸福的小事
时间：Last month/Last week/Yesterday等
事件：teacher patiently explained my homework/cleaned a park and chatted with the elderly/parents taught me how to ride bikes等
要点二：这件事的启示
启示：happiness lies in both receiving and giving help/take pleasure in helping others等
要点三：倡议大家如何在日常中获得幸福
表达倡议：believe/hope/wish等
如何做：start with small acts/always help others等
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑