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湖南省岳阳市第二中学2026年八年级下学期期中学情调研英语试题
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Where are the speakers
A．In the desert. B．In the garden. C．In the factory.
2．How many bottles of coins does Molly have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
3．What's the matter with Ben
A．He has a headache.
B．He has a toothache.
C．He has a backache.
4．Who got the highest score in the test
A．Jenny. B．Frank. C．Nancy.
5．Why does the boy like calligraphy
A．Because it is a useful skill.
B．Because it is a good way to relax.
C．Because it gives him a feeling of achievement.
听第六段材料，回答问题。
6．What's wrong with Mike
A．He has a fever.
B．He has a sore throat.
C．He has a stomachache.
7．What did the doctor advise Mike to do
A．To speak less.
B．To get enough exercise.
C．To drink more water.
听第七段材料，回答问题。
8．When did Jane visit Kanas Lake
A．Last summer. B．Last week. C．Last month.
9．What will Jane do with these photos
A．Make a short video.
B．Hold an art show.
C．Write an interesting article.
听第八段材料，回答问题。
10．Why does Paul look upset
A．His pet dog is ill.
B．He got bad grades.
C．He argued with his mum.
11．What will Paul do next
A．Take care of his dog.
B．Write a letter to his mum.
C．Ask his father for help.
听第九段材料，回答问题。
12．How does the girl feel about the game result
A．Excited. B．Terrible. C．Surprised.
13．What does the boy think the team should do
A．Practise harder.
B．Have a good rest.
C．Find new members.
14．What will the speakers do next
A．Talk to the coach.
B．Go on an outing.
C．Go to the training centre.
听第十段材料，回答问题。
15．What do they see in the photo
A．A stamp. B．A mountain. C．A climber.
16．What does Peter think is the most important for climbing
A．Good shoes. B．Enough water. C．First aid items.
17．Where will the speakers probably go this Saturday
A．To a college.
B．To a park.
C．To a sports store.
听第十一段材料，回答问题。
18．What is Lucy good at
A．Dancing. B．Drawing. C．Writing.
19．Why did Tom and Lucy argue with each other
A．Because they didn't like each other.
B．Because there was some misunderstanding.
C．Because they had different ideas.
20．How did Tom and Lucy feel after finishing the newspaper
A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Angry.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I like listening to music when I'm free. My favorite song is Another World by One Direction. I also like reading books and one of my favorites is Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling. Then I love going skating with my sister and sometimes I play tennis. —Frank Free time I do a lot of activities and I like sports best. For example, I ride the bicycle around the neighborhood, play tennis with my brother and run around the park. Sometimes, I go swimming. I love reading, too. I usually read storybooks. —Ben
My favorite activity is riding my bike in my free time. I moved to Cambridge about a year ago. A lot of people ride bikes here. So I decided to buy one. At first I just rode around the city by myself. Then I found that there was a really good biking club. So I joined it and started going out with people in the biking club most Saturdays. —Helen In my free time, I draw and paint. Painting is a good way to show myself. Oil painting is my favorite. I paint flowers, trees and animals a lot. I want to be an oil painting artist when I'm older. —Michelle
21．What can we know about Ben
A．He loves sports.
B．He doesn't like reading.
C．He doesn't have much free time.
22．Now Helen usually rides her bike ____ .
A．on Mondays.
B．around the city.
C．with people in the biking club.
23．Who wants to be an artist
A．Ben. B．Michelle. C．Helen.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A cold is a common illness: It often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It's not serious, but you can feel very bad.
What should you do when you have a cold You should have a good rest first. It's good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world.
What should you do to stop a cold One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least half an hour a day. It's also important to go to bed and get up early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. Finally, it's important to have a balanced diet (均衡饮食).
If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again.
24．What should you do when you have a bad cold
A．Go to a doctor.
B．Exercise more often.
C．Drink much cold water.
25．How long should we exercise a day
A．For at least 60 minutes.
B．For at least 30 minutes.
C．For less than 30 minutes.
26．Why should you often wash your hands with soap
A．Because it makes our hands smell good.
B．Because it makes our hands nicer.
C．Because it may help keep the flu virus away.
27．What can we know from the passage
A．Only Chinese medicine can help stop a cold.
B．We should run or swim when we have a cold.
C．Good eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away from a cold.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you believe stones can move by themselves There are some stones that can move in Death Valley of the US. Many of the stones are small, but a few of them are big. The biggest stone weighs about 350 kg.
The stones move at night. Nobody has seen them moving, but now scientists know why the stones can move. The answer is the wind. When the wind comes from the west, the stones move to the east. When the wind is from the south, they always move to the north. But how can the wind move the heavy stones
Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world, but it can be very cold at night. Sometimes, there are even storms at night. Rain falls, and the wind is strong and cold. The water on the ground turns into ice easily. Then the strong wind can move the stones along the flat ground.
28．What is Death Valley in the US famous for
A．The rain. B．Moving stones. C．The wind.
29．If the wind comes from the northwest, where will the stones move to
A．The southeast. B．The southwest. C．The northwest.
30．Why can the stones move
A．Because of the flat ground.
B．Because of the storms.
C．Because of the wind and ice.
31．What's the best title for the text
A．Terrible Storms
B．The Hottest Place in the World
C．Moving Stones in Death Valley
根据短文内容，从所给的 A-E 五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone has hobbies to enjoy in their free time. Hobbies make our lives more fun and help us relax.
Some people love reading. 　32． 　 They can read storybooks, poems or books about animals. Reading not only gives them new knowledge but also makes them imagine more.
Many people like doing sports. 　33． 　 Playing basketball with friends makes them happy, and swimming helps them stay healthy. In winter, some even go skiing. At first, they may be scared, but they soon have fun.
　34． 　 Some people like painting with colours or making small crafts. For example, they can make a card for their mom's birthday. When they finish, they feel proud of themselves.
Some people enjoy helping others, too. 　35． 　 They may donate old clothes to charity or help clean the park. Doing these things makes them feel good because they can give love to others.
A．Sports keep them active and strong. B．Many people like watching TV in their free time. C．Creative hobbies are also popular. D．They often do small things for charity. E．They think reading is like traveling to a new world.
5 分，满分 15 分)
1.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Diary,
Today was a difficult day. I had a big argument with my best friend, Amy. She was 36． at me because I forgot to return her book. I didn't do it on time. It was just an accident. But she wouldn't listen.
I tried to 37． the air, but she just walked away. I felt so 38． that I almost cried. Sometimes I wish I could be 39． at controlling my emotions.
Later, my mom noticed I was in low 40． . She sat beside me and said, " 41． Amy is angry now, she will calm down soon. Give her some time."
"I'm afraid she won't 42． me," I said.
"You just need to be 43． and explain your feelings clearly. Write her a letter so that she can understand."
I followed Mom's advice. I wrote a short letter to Amy and said I was sorry. After school, she called me. We talked for a long time and finally 44． .
I'm so 45． for Mom's advice. A problem shared is a problem halved. I will always remember that.
36．A．happy B．mad C．proud
37．A．clear B．clean C．cut
38．A．relaxed B．normal C．upset
39．A．better B．worse C．slower
40．A．spirits B．minds C．hearts
41．A．Unless B．If C．Although
42．A．apologize B．forgive C．understand
43．A．nervous B．shy C．honest
44．A．gave up B．woke up C．made up
45．A．sorry B．thankful C．ready
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。
relax important although a make good cookie start me one
Do you have a hobby My new hobby is baking. It 　46． 　 last month when I watched a cooking show on TV.
At first, I was nervous. I thought baking would be difficult. But my mom said, "Just give it 　47． 　 go! You'll never know if you like it until you try." So I decided to give it a try.
My mom is good at baking. She taught me 　48． 　 cookies. We spent the whole Saturday afternoon doing it together. It was so much fun!
Now I bake 　49． 　 a week. I usually make something simple like 　50． 　 or cupcakes. Baking makes me feel 　51． 　 . When I'm in the kitchen, I forget all my worries.
Last week, I decided to make a cake by 　52． 　. 　53． 　it wasn't perfect, my family still loved it. They even said it was the 　54． 　 dessert they had ever eaten. Most 　55． 　 , every time I see them enjoy my food, I feel really happy.
I'm so happy to have this hobby. It's not just about the food — it's about the joy of creating something with my own hands. If you don't have a hobby yet, why not have a try
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Li Jiating is a 13-year-old girl from Wuzhong, Ningxia. She won many people's praise online because she risked her life to save a child from an icy lake.
The accident happened around 3:00 pm on a Saturday. A 4-year-old boy fell into the freezing water while playing on thin ice.
Just then, Li walked forward without any fear and said, "Let me help him!" Using a plastic pipe (塑料管), Li carefully moved towards the boy by herself. However, the ice suddenly broke, and Li fell into the freezing water too.
After that, Li left quietly and went home. Li's family didn't learn about the truth until they saw the video online. Later, the boy's parents visited Li's home to express their thanks.
"As a parent, I feel proud but also worried," said Li's mother. "She must make sure she is safe before helping others." Li's teacher agreed, "For teenagers, being safe should always be the most important thing."
56．When did the accident happen
57．What did Li Jiating use to help her move towards the boy
58．How did Li Jiating's mother feel about her daughter's action
59．What do you think of Li Jiating
60．将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。
61．假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter最近遇到以下问题向你求助，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，描述Peter的问题并给出建议。
要点：
1.考试没考好，和父母吵架；
2.压力大，头痛；
3.心情低落，不知道如何处理情绪。
要求：
1.词数80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.包含所有要点，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥；
3.字迹工整，卷面整洁。
Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to hear that.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．A
4．A
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；询问地点；就医情景；four；Jenny
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Bill, it's my first time visiting the desert. How large it is!
M: Yes. It has a total area of about 85,000 square kilometres.
2. M: What do you do in your free time, Molly
W: I like collecting coins, and I have four bottles of them now.
3. W: Ben, you don't look well. What's the matter M: I have a terrible headache. I studied for the maths test until very late yesterday.
4. M: Congratulations, Nancy. You got a good score in the maths test. Is it the highest score in your class
W: No, Frank. Jenny's score is higher than mine.
5.W: I like to learn calligraphy in my free time. It's not only a useful skill but also a good way to relax.
M: I like to learn it as well. Every time I finish a calligraphy work, I get a feeling of achievement.
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最后选择答案。
1．句意：说话者在哪里？根据it's my first time visiting the desert(这是我第一次来沙漠参观)，可知说话者在沙漠，故选A。
2．句意：Molly有多少瓶子硬币？根据I have four bottles of them now.可知有四瓶子，故选C。
3．句意：本怎么了？根据M: I have a terrible headache.可知本头疼，故选A。
4．句意：谁在考试中得了最高分？根据Jenny's score is higher than mine.可知Jenny得了最高分，故选A。
5．句意：这个男孩为什么喜欢书法？根据Every time I finish a calligraphy work, I get a feeling of achievement.可知男孩喜欢书法的原因是书法给了他成就感，故选C。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；表达建议；就医情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: You don't look well, Mike. What's wrong
M: I have a sore throat and get a cough.
W: Did you see a doctor
M: Yes. The doctor said I got a cold and told me to drink more water.
W: Remember not to speak too much. I hope you get well soon.
【分析】主要讲了一段关于关心生病朋友的日常对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
6．根据M: I have a sore throat and get a cough.可知Mike嗓子疼咳嗽，故选B。
7．根据The doctor said I got a cold and told me to drink more water.可知医生建议Mike多喝水，故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: I visited Kanas Lake in Xinjiang last month. Here are the photos from my trip.
M: Wow, Jane! It looks just like a painting.
W: Yes! The guide told us the lake's colour even changes with the seasons. I'm thinking about making a short video with these photos and sharing it online.
M: That's a good idea. It's a great way to show more people how beautiful it is.
W: I hope my video can inspire more people to visit this wonderful place.
【分析】主要讲了一段关于分享新疆喀纳斯湖旅行照片、并计划制作短视频推广美景的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题目，读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
8．根据I visited Kanas Lake in Xinjiang last month.可知上周看了新疆喀纳斯湖，故选C。
9．根据I'm thinking about making a short video with these photos and sharing it online.可知Jane正在考虑用这些照片制作一个短视频，并在网上分享，故选A。
【答案】10．C
11．B
【知识点】询问意向；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look upset, Paul. What's wrong
M: I argued with my mum. I really want a pet dog, but she doesn't agree.
W: Why don't you talk to her M: I don't think I can stay calm.
W: How about writing her a letter Tell her you'll take care of the dog. You can also ask your dad for help.
M: Good idea. I think I'll write to her. Thanks.
【分析】主要讲了一段关于Paul想养狗但与妈妈产生分歧，女士建议他通过写信的方式与妈妈沟通的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题意，读懂选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
10．根据I argued with my mum.可知Paul和妈妈吵架，所以看起来不安，故选C。
11．根据I think I'll write to her.可知Paul接下来将给妈妈写信，故选B。
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受；表达建议；terrible
【解析】【听力原文】W: Our team lost the game because of my fault. I feel terrible.
M: Don't kick yourself. It wasn't all on you. We need to pull together to win next time.
W: Thanks. You always know how to look on the bright side. But how can we improve
M: We should practise more. I can help you with some practical skills.
W: That would be great! Let's talk to the coach and make a new training plan together.
M: OK. Let's go.
【分析】主要讲了一段关于团队比赛失利后，M安慰自责的W并一起商量如何通过加强训练来提升成绩的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题意，读懂选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
12．根据I feel terrible.可知女孩对比赛结果感到可怕，故选B。
13．根据We should practise more.可知男孩认为团队应该更多练习，故选A。
14．根据Let's talk to the coach可知说话者接下来将和教练谈话，故选A。
【答案】15．B
16．A
17．C
【知识点】询问地点；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, look at the photo of Mount Huangshan in the book! How beautiful!
M: Wow, it's fantastic! Actually, I'm a big fan of mountain climbing.
W: Really I want to go climbing next month. What should I prepare
M: You should prepare some water and snacks. Also, don't forget first aid items.
W: I see. Anything else
M: Good shoes are the most important. They must to be comfotabale and strong.
W: I don't know much about that. Could you help me choose a pair this Saturday
M: Sure. Let's meet at 10 a.m. I know a good place to buy sport shoes.
【分析】主要讲了一段关于W看到黄山照片后想去爬山，向登山爱好者Peter请教爬山准备工作的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂问题，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
15．根据look at the photo of Mount Huangshan in the book!可知他们在照片中看见了山，故选B。
16．根据Good shoes are the most important.可知好的鞋子是爬山最重要的，故选A。
17．根据I know a good place to buy sport shoes.(我知道一个买运动鞋的号地方)，可知说话者这个周六将去一家体育用品店，故选C。
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问喜好；询问感受；drawing；excited
【解析】【听力原文】Hi, I'm Tom. Last week, Ms Lee asked Lucy and me to make a newspaper for the school festival. Lucy is good at drawing, and I enjoy writing. But we soon had a problem. Lucy wanted to finish all the pictures first. I thought writing the articles should come first. We argued with each other. Ms Lee noticed and said, "Why not use both your strengths and work together "We suddenly got an idea! I started writing stories about the school festival. At the same time, Lucy drew beautiful pictures to go with them. In the end, we finished the newspaper much faster than expected. Our classmates loved our work a lot, and we felt excited. It was a great experience.
【分析】主要讲了一段关于Tom和Lucy从合作分歧到发挥各自优势、齐心协力完成校报制作并收获成功喜悦的经历。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先理解题目，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
18．根据Lucy is good at drawing可知Lucy擅长画画，故选B。
19．根据Lucy wanted to finish all the pictures first. I thought writing the articles should come first. We argued with each other.可知Lucy想先完成所有的画。Tom认为写文章应该放在第一位。所以他们互相争论，故选C。
20．根据we felt excited可知他们感到兴奋，故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了四个人业余时间喜欢做的事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，最终确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据I like sports best.可知Ben最喜欢运动，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据So I joined it and started going out with people in the biking club most Saturdays.(然后我发现有一个非常好的自行车俱乐部。所以我加入了它，并开始在大多数周六与自行车俱乐部的人一起出去)，可知现在Helen通常和自行车俱乐部的人一起骑自行车，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据I want to be an oil painting artist when I'm older.—Michelle可知Michelle想成为一名画家，故选B。
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．C
27．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；身体健康；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了感冒的症状、应对方法以及预防措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
24．细节理解题。根据You can see a doctor and take some medicine.(你可以去看医生并吃些药)，可知当患重感冒时去看医生，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据Try to exercise for at least half an hour a day可知每天应至少锻炼30分钟，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap(研究表明，感冒或流感病毒可以在我们手上存活很长时间。所以你应该经常用肥皂洗手)，可知用肥皂洗手有助于预防流感病毒，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least half an hour a day. It's also important to go to bed and get up early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. Finally, it's important to have a balanced diet (均衡饮食).可知第三段提到锻炼、早睡早起、勤洗手、均衡饮食等预防感冒的方法，因此良好的饮食习惯和充足的锻炼有助于远离感冒，故选C。
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．C
31．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国死亡谷中会自行移动的石头的相关研究，介绍了石头移动的现象、时间与方向规律，并揭示了石头移动的原因是夜间低温形成的冰与强风的共同作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂文章大意，然后读懂题目要求，从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据There are some stones that can move in Death Valley of the US.(在美国死亡谷有一些石头会移动)，且后续内容都围绕这些会移动的石头展开，说明死亡谷以会移动的石头闻名，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据When the wind comes from the west, the stones move to the east. When the wind is from the south, they always move to the north.(当风从西边来时，石头向东移动；当风从南边来时，石头总是向北移动)，由此可推断出石头移动方向与风向相反，风从西北来，石头应向东南移动，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据The water on the ground turns into ice easily. Then the strong wind can move the stones along the flat ground.(地面上的水很容易变成冰，然后强风可以沿着平坦的地面移动石头)，可知风和冰是石头移动的原因，故选C。
31．标题选择题。根据文章可知主要围绕死亡谷中会移动的石头展开，介绍了石头移动的现象、原因等，故选C。
【答案】32．E；33．A；34．C；35．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕 "爱好" 展开，介绍了不同类型的爱好，并说明爱好能让我们的业余生活更有意义。
A.Sports keep them active and strong.运动使他们保持活力和强壮。
B.Many people like watching TV in their free time.许多人喜欢在空闲时间看电视。
C.Creative hobbies are also popular.创造性爱好也很受欢迎。
D.They often do small things for charity.他们经常为慈善事业做小事。
E.They think reading is like traveling to a new world.他们认为读书就像去一个新世界旅行。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解所给选项的意思，然后通读全文，根据前后句句意和重点语句确定答案。
32．根据前句Some people love reading.(一些人喜欢阅读)，后句They can read storybooks, poems or books about animals. Reading not only gives them new knowledge but also makes them imagine more.(他们可以读故事书、诗歌或关于动物的书。阅读不仅给他们新知识，还让他们有更多想象)，该空需要进一步阐述喜欢阅读的人对阅读的看法，使上下文衔接自然，结合选项可知E选项They think reading is like traveling to a new world.(他们认为阅读就像去一个新的世界旅行)，很好地解释了为什么一些人喜欢阅读，与上下文紧密相连，所以E选项正确。故选E。
33．根据前句Many people like doing sports.(许多人喜欢做运动)，后面列举了打篮球、游泳、滑雪等运动项目以及运动带来的好处，该空需要进一步说明运动对人们的作用，使内容连贯。结合选项可知A选项Sports keep them active and strong.(运动让他们积极且强壮)，直接说明了运动对人们的好处，与上下文关于运动的描述相契合，所以A选项正确，故选A。
34．根据后句Some people like painting with colours or making small crafts. For example, they can make a card for their mom's birthday. When they finish, they feel proud of themselves.(一些人喜欢用颜色画画或制作小工艺品。例如，他们可以为妈妈的生日制作一张卡片。完成后，他们为自己感到骄傲)，这里描述的是一些有创造性的爱好，该空需要引出这一话题。结合选项可知C选项Creative hobbies are also popular.(有创造力的爱好也很受欢迎)，很好地引出了后文关于用颜色画画、制作小工艺品等有创造性爱好的内容，所以C选项正确。故选C。
35．根据前句Some people enjoy helping others, too.(一些人也喜欢帮助别人)，后句They may donate old clothes to charity or help clean the park. Doing these things makes them feel good because they can give love to others.(他们可能会向慈善机构捐赠旧衣服或帮助清理公园。做这些事情让他们感觉很好，因为他们可以把爱给别人)，该空需要进一步说明喜欢帮助别人的人的行为，使上下文连贯。结合选项可知D选项They often do small things for charity.(他们经常为慈善做小事)，很好地解释了喜欢帮助别人的人的行为，与后文向慈善机构捐赠旧衣服等内容相呼应，所以D选项正确。故选D。
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．A；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．C；44．C；45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日记形式的记叙文，讲述了作者因忘记归还好友Amy的书而发生争吵，在妈妈的建议下主动沟通，最终与Amy重归于好的故事，传递了 "真正的朋友会互相理解，分享问题能分担烦恼"的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：她对我生气，因为我忘了还她的书。A.高兴的；B.生气的；C.感到骄傲的。根据后文But she wouldn't listen.(但是她不听)，可知Amy对"我"很生气，故选B。
37．句意：我试图缓和气氛，但她只是走开了。A.缓和；B.打扫；C.切。clear the air为固定短语，意为"缓和气氛"，故选A。
38．句意：我感到非常心烦，几乎要哭了。A.感到放松的；B.正常的；C.感到不安的。根据I almost cried(我几乎哭了)，可知"我"感到心烦，故选C。
39．句意：有时候我希望我能更好地控制自己的情绪。A.更好；B.更差；C.更慢的。wish希望，controlling my emotions控制我的情绪，根据语境可知讲的是"我"希望自己能更好地控制情绪，be better at doing sth.更加擅长......，固定搭配，故选A。
40．句意：后来，我妈妈注意到我情绪低落。A.精神；B.心智；C.心脏。in low spirits为固定短语，意为"情绪低落"，故选A。
41．句意：尽管艾米现在很生气，但她很快就会冷静下来的。A.除非......否则；B.如果；C.尽管。Amy is angry now艾米现在很生气，she will calm down soon她很快就会冷静下来的，根据语境可知前后句之间存在转折关系，所以用although，故选C。
42．句意：我担心她不会原谅我。A.道歉；B.原谅；C.理解。根据前文I had a big argument with my best friend, Amy.可知"我"和安Amy吵架了，所以担心Amy不会原谅"我"，故选B。
43．句意：你只需要诚实并清楚地表达你的感受。A.紧张的；B.害羞的；C.诚实的。根据explain your feelings clearly(清楚地表达你的情感)，可知妈妈建议"我"要诚实地表达自己的感受，故选C。
44．句意：我们谈了很久，最后和解了。A.放弃；B.弄醒；C.和解。根据We talked for a long time(我们谈了很久)，可知"我"和Amy最后和解了，故选C。
45．句意：我非常感谢妈妈的建议。A.抱歉的；B.感恩的；C.准备好的。根据语境可知，"我"对妈妈的建议表示感激，be thankful for...感谢......，固定搭配，故选B。
【答案】46．started；47．a；48．to make；49．once；50．cookies；51．relaxed；52．myself；53．Although；54．best；55．importantly
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；although；best；importantly；myself；once；relaxed；start
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者开始烘焙的契机、过程以及烘焙给作者带来的感受。
relax放松；important重要的；although尽管；a一；make制作；good好的；cookie曲奇饼；start开始；me我；one一。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查答案。
46．句意：它始于上个月，当时我在电视上看了一个烹饪节目。句子缺少谓语，根据语境可知这里描述的是作者开始烘焙的起点，即上个月看烹饪节目时开始的。start开始，实义动词，last month表明时态是一般过去时，所以start用过去式started，故填started。
47．句意：试试看！give it a go为固定短语，意为"试试看"，故填a。
48．句意：她教我做饼干。taught是teach的过去式，teach教，结合选项可知讲的是教作者制作饼干，make制作，实义动词。teach sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为"教某人做某事"，故填to make。
49．句意：现在我每周烘焙一次。根据语境可知这里描述的是作者现在烘焙的频率，即每周一次，one一，once一次，频度副词，故填once。
50．句意：我通常做一些简单的东西，比如饼干或纸杯蛋糕。cupcakes纸杯蛋糕，可数名词复数，or是连词，连接并列成分，根据前文提到的妈妈教作者做曲奇饼干，cookie曲奇饼干，可数名词，复数是cookies，故填cookies。
51．句意：烘焙让我感到放松。feel感到，系动词，后面用形容词，根据后文When I'm in the kitchen, I forget all my worries.可知，烘焙让作者忘记烦恼，感到放松，relax放松，实义动词，其形容词是relaxed，感到放松的，修饰人，故填relaxed。
52．句意：上周，我决定自己做蛋糕。by oneself为固定短语，意为"独自地"，根据语境可知，这里描述的是作者决定自己做蛋糕，I我，主格，做主语，其反身代词是myself，我自己，故填myself。
53．句意：虽然它并不完美，但我的家人仍然很喜欢它。it wasn't perfect它并不完美，my family still loved it我的家人仍然很喜欢它，根据语境可知前后句之间存在转折关系，即虽然蛋糕不完美，但家人仍然喜欢，although尽管，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although。
54．句意：他们甚至说这是他们吃过的最好的甜点。dessert甜点，名词，前面用形容词修饰，结合选项可知讲的是曲奇饼干是最好的甜点，good好的，形容词原级，the后面用最高级，good的最高级是best最好的，故填best。
55．句意：最重要的是，每次我看到他们享受我的食物，我都感到非常开心。根据every time I see them enjoy my food, I feel really happy.(每次我看到他们享受我的食物，我都感到非常开心)，结合选项可知这里描述的是作者对家人享受自己食物的感受，即最重要的是感到开心，important重要的，形容词。most importantly为固定短语，意为"最重要的是"，importantly重要地，副词，故填importantly。
【答案】56．Around 3:00 pm on a Saturday.
57．A plastic pipe.
58．She felt proud but also worried.
59．She is brave,calm,selfless and kind.(言之有理即可）
60．李佳婷的家人直到在网上看到了视频，才得知这件事的真相。
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位来自宁夏吴忠的13岁女孩李佳婷的英勇事迹。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确句子。
56．根据The accident happened around 3:00 pm on a Saturday.可知事故发生在一个周六下午三点左右，故填Around 3:00 pm on a Saturday.
57．根据Using a plastic pipe(塑料管),Li carefully moved towards the boy by herself.可知使用的工具是塑料管。故填A plastic pipe.
58．根据As a parent, I feel proud but also worried.可知她对女儿行为既感到骄傲又感到担心，故填She felt proud but also worried.
59．从文中李佳婷看到男孩落水后，没有丝毫恐惧，直接表示要去帮忙，可以看出她很勇敢(brave)；在救助过程中，她能冷静地使用塑料管靠近男孩，说明她很冷静(calm)；她不顾自身危险去救人，体现了她的无私(selfless)；帮助他人本身就是善良(kind)的表现。所以可以这样评价她，当然也可以有其他合理的描述。故填She is brave, calm, selfless and kind.(言之有理即可)
60．didn't...until...表示"直到……才……"，learn about the truth表示"得知真相"，saw the video online表示"在网上看到了视频"。故填李佳婷的家人直到在网上看到了视频，才得知这件事的真相。
61．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍针对Peter问题的建议。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍Peter的问题和对Peter问题的看法；然后分别针对考试、压力和情绪问题给出建议；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】这篇邮件整体质量较高，是一篇优秀的建议类作文。它不仅准确地把握了题目要求，全面地涵盖了所有要点，而且在语言表达和逻辑结构上都表现出色。用词准确、句式多样，能够清晰地传达出对Peter的关心以及切实可行的建议。用词准确恰当：使用了common、upset、argue、calmly、stress、relax、low、emotion等词汇，准确地描述了Peter的问题和状态，同时也用合适的词汇给出了建议，如take breaks、get enough sleep、write them down等。句式多样灵活：运用了多种句式，如It's common to...这种it is + 形容词 + to do sth.的句式；make sure引导的祈使句；If you...引导的条件状语从句等，使文章表达更加丰富多样。
1 / 1湖南省岳阳市第二中学2026年八年级下学期期中学情调研英语试题
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Where are the speakers
A．In the desert. B．In the garden. C．In the factory.
2．How many bottles of coins does Molly have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
3．What's the matter with Ben
A．He has a headache.
B．He has a toothache.
C．He has a backache.
4．Who got the highest score in the test
A．Jenny. B．Frank. C．Nancy.
5．Why does the boy like calligraphy
A．Because it is a useful skill.
B．Because it is a good way to relax.
C．Because it gives him a feeling of achievement.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．A
4．A
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；询问地点；就医情景；four；Jenny
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Bill, it's my first time visiting the desert. How large it is!
M: Yes. It has a total area of about 85,000 square kilometres.
2. M: What do you do in your free time, Molly
W: I like collecting coins, and I have four bottles of them now.
3. W: Ben, you don't look well. What's the matter M: I have a terrible headache. I studied for the maths test until very late yesterday.
4. M: Congratulations, Nancy. You got a good score in the maths test. Is it the highest score in your class
W: No, Frank. Jenny's score is higher than mine.
5.W: I like to learn calligraphy in my free time. It's not only a useful skill but also a good way to relax.
M: I like to learn it as well. Every time I finish a calligraphy work, I get a feeling of achievement.
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最后选择答案。
1．句意：说话者在哪里？根据it's my first time visiting the desert(这是我第一次来沙漠参观)，可知说话者在沙漠，故选A。
2．句意：Molly有多少瓶子硬币？根据I have four bottles of them now.可知有四瓶子，故选C。
3．句意：本怎么了？根据M: I have a terrible headache.可知本头疼，故选A。
4．句意：谁在考试中得了最高分？根据Jenny's score is higher than mine.可知Jenny得了最高分，故选A。
5．句意：这个男孩为什么喜欢书法？根据Every time I finish a calligraphy work, I get a feeling of achievement.可知男孩喜欢书法的原因是书法给了他成就感，故选C。
听第六段材料，回答问题。
6．What's wrong with Mike
A．He has a fever.
B．He has a sore throat.
C．He has a stomachache.
7．What did the doctor advise Mike to do
A．To speak less.
B．To get enough exercise.
C．To drink more water.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；表达建议；就医情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: You don't look well, Mike. What's wrong
M: I have a sore throat and get a cough.
W: Did you see a doctor
M: Yes. The doctor said I got a cold and told me to drink more water.
W: Remember not to speak too much. I hope you get well soon.
【分析】主要讲了一段关于关心生病朋友的日常对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
6．根据M: I have a sore throat and get a cough.可知Mike嗓子疼咳嗽，故选B。
7．根据The doctor said I got a cold and told me to drink more water.可知医生建议Mike多喝水，故选C。
听第七段材料，回答问题。
8．When did Jane visit Kanas Lake
A．Last summer. B．Last week. C．Last month.
9．What will Jane do with these photos
A．Make a short video.
B．Hold an art show.
C．Write an interesting article.
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: I visited Kanas Lake in Xinjiang last month. Here are the photos from my trip.
M: Wow, Jane! It looks just like a painting.
W: Yes! The guide told us the lake's colour even changes with the seasons. I'm thinking about making a short video with these photos and sharing it online.
M: That's a good idea. It's a great way to show more people how beautiful it is.
W: I hope my video can inspire more people to visit this wonderful place.
【分析】主要讲了一段关于分享新疆喀纳斯湖旅行照片、并计划制作短视频推广美景的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题目，读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
8．根据I visited Kanas Lake in Xinjiang last month.可知上周看了新疆喀纳斯湖，故选C。
9．根据I'm thinking about making a short video with these photos and sharing it online.可知Jane正在考虑用这些照片制作一个短视频，并在网上分享，故选A。
听第八段材料，回答问题。
10．Why does Paul look upset
A．His pet dog is ill.
B．He got bad grades.
C．He argued with his mum.
11．What will Paul do next
A．Take care of his dog.
B．Write a letter to his mum.
C．Ask his father for help.
【答案】10．C
11．B
【知识点】询问意向；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look upset, Paul. What's wrong
M: I argued with my mum. I really want a pet dog, but she doesn't agree.
W: Why don't you talk to her M: I don't think I can stay calm.
W: How about writing her a letter Tell her you'll take care of the dog. You can also ask your dad for help.
M: Good idea. I think I'll write to her. Thanks.
【分析】主要讲了一段关于Paul想养狗但与妈妈产生分歧，女士建议他通过写信的方式与妈妈沟通的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题意，读懂选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
10．根据I argued with my mum.可知Paul和妈妈吵架，所以看起来不安，故选C。
11．根据I think I'll write to her.可知Paul接下来将给妈妈写信，故选B。
听第九段材料，回答问题。
12．How does the girl feel about the game result
A．Excited. B．Terrible. C．Surprised.
13．What does the boy think the team should do
A．Practise harder.
B．Have a good rest.
C．Find new members.
14．What will the speakers do next
A．Talk to the coach.
B．Go on an outing.
C．Go to the training centre.
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受；表达建议；terrible
【解析】【听力原文】W: Our team lost the game because of my fault. I feel terrible.
M: Don't kick yourself. It wasn't all on you. We need to pull together to win next time.
W: Thanks. You always know how to look on the bright side. But how can we improve
M: We should practise more. I can help you with some practical skills.
W: That would be great! Let's talk to the coach and make a new training plan together.
M: OK. Let's go.
【分析】主要讲了一段关于团队比赛失利后，M安慰自责的W并一起商量如何通过加强训练来提升成绩的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题意，读懂选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
12．根据I feel terrible.可知女孩对比赛结果感到可怕，故选B。
13．根据We should practise more.可知男孩认为团队应该更多练习，故选A。
14．根据Let's talk to the coach可知说话者接下来将和教练谈话，故选A。
听第十段材料，回答问题。
15．What do they see in the photo
A．A stamp. B．A mountain. C．A climber.
16．What does Peter think is the most important for climbing
A．Good shoes. B．Enough water. C．First aid items.
17．Where will the speakers probably go this Saturday
A．To a college.
B．To a park.
C．To a sports store.
【答案】15．B
16．A
17．C
【知识点】询问地点；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, look at the photo of Mount Huangshan in the book! How beautiful!
M: Wow, it's fantastic! Actually, I'm a big fan of mountain climbing.
W: Really I want to go climbing next month. What should I prepare
M: You should prepare some water and snacks. Also, don't forget first aid items.
W: I see. Anything else
M: Good shoes are the most important. They must to be comfotabale and strong.
W: I don't know much about that. Could you help me choose a pair this Saturday
M: Sure. Let's meet at 10 a.m. I know a good place to buy sport shoes.
【分析】主要讲了一段关于W看到黄山照片后想去爬山，向登山爱好者Peter请教爬山准备工作的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂问题，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
15．根据look at the photo of Mount Huangshan in the book!可知他们在照片中看见了山，故选B。
16．根据Good shoes are the most important.可知好的鞋子是爬山最重要的，故选A。
17．根据I know a good place to buy sport shoes.(我知道一个买运动鞋的号地方)，可知说话者这个周六将去一家体育用品店，故选C。
听第十一段材料，回答问题。
18．What is Lucy good at
A．Dancing. B．Drawing. C．Writing.
19．Why did Tom and Lucy argue with each other
A．Because they didn't like each other.
B．Because there was some misunderstanding.
C．Because they had different ideas.
20．How did Tom and Lucy feel after finishing the newspaper
A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Angry.
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问喜好；询问感受；drawing；excited
【解析】【听力原文】Hi, I'm Tom. Last week, Ms Lee asked Lucy and me to make a newspaper for the school festival. Lucy is good at drawing, and I enjoy writing. But we soon had a problem. Lucy wanted to finish all the pictures first. I thought writing the articles should come first. We argued with each other. Ms Lee noticed and said, "Why not use both your strengths and work together "We suddenly got an idea! I started writing stories about the school festival. At the same time, Lucy drew beautiful pictures to go with them. In the end, we finished the newspaper much faster than expected. Our classmates loved our work a lot, and we felt excited. It was a great experience.
【分析】主要讲了一段关于Tom和Lucy从合作分歧到发挥各自优势、齐心协力完成校报制作并收获成功喜悦的经历。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先理解题目，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
18．根据Lucy is good at drawing可知Lucy擅长画画，故选B。
19．根据Lucy wanted to finish all the pictures first. I thought writing the articles should come first. We argued with each other.可知Lucy想先完成所有的画。Tom认为写文章应该放在第一位。所以他们互相争论，故选C。
20．根据we felt excited可知他们感到兴奋，故选B。
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I like listening to music when I'm free. My favorite song is Another World by One Direction. I also like reading books and one of my favorites is Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling. Then I love going skating with my sister and sometimes I play tennis. —Frank Free time I do a lot of activities and I like sports best. For example, I ride the bicycle around the neighborhood, play tennis with my brother and run around the park. Sometimes, I go swimming. I love reading, too. I usually read storybooks. —Ben
My favorite activity is riding my bike in my free time. I moved to Cambridge about a year ago. A lot of people ride bikes here. So I decided to buy one. At first I just rode around the city by myself. Then I found that there was a really good biking club. So I joined it and started going out with people in the biking club most Saturdays. —Helen In my free time, I draw and paint. Painting is a good way to show myself. Oil painting is my favorite. I paint flowers, trees and animals a lot. I want to be an oil painting artist when I'm older. —Michelle
21．What can we know about Ben
A．He loves sports.
B．He doesn't like reading.
C．He doesn't have much free time.
22．Now Helen usually rides her bike ____ .
A．on Mondays.
B．around the city.
C．with people in the biking club.
23．Who wants to be an artist
A．Ben. B．Michelle. C．Helen.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了四个人业余时间喜欢做的事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，最终确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据I like sports best.可知Ben最喜欢运动，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据So I joined it and started going out with people in the biking club most Saturdays.(然后我发现有一个非常好的自行车俱乐部。所以我加入了它，并开始在大多数周六与自行车俱乐部的人一起出去)，可知现在Helen通常和自行车俱乐部的人一起骑自行车，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据I want to be an oil painting artist when I'm older.—Michelle可知Michelle想成为一名画家，故选B。
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A cold is a common illness: It often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It's not serious, but you can feel very bad.
What should you do when you have a cold You should have a good rest first. It's good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world.
What should you do to stop a cold One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least half an hour a day. It's also important to go to bed and get up early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. Finally, it's important to have a balanced diet (均衡饮食).
If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again.
24．What should you do when you have a bad cold
A．Go to a doctor.
B．Exercise more often.
C．Drink much cold water.
25．How long should we exercise a day
A．For at least 60 minutes.
B．For at least 30 minutes.
C．For less than 30 minutes.
26．Why should you often wash your hands with soap
A．Because it makes our hands smell good.
B．Because it makes our hands nicer.
C．Because it may help keep the flu virus away.
27．What can we know from the passage
A．Only Chinese medicine can help stop a cold.
B．We should run or swim when we have a cold.
C．Good eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away from a cold.
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．C
27．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；身体健康；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了感冒的症状、应对方法以及预防措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
24．细节理解题。根据You can see a doctor and take some medicine.(你可以去看医生并吃些药)，可知当患重感冒时去看医生，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据Try to exercise for at least half an hour a day可知每天应至少锻炼30分钟，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap(研究表明，感冒或流感病毒可以在我们手上存活很长时间。所以你应该经常用肥皂洗手)，可知用肥皂洗手有助于预防流感病毒，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least half an hour a day. It's also important to go to bed and get up early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. Finally, it's important to have a balanced diet (均衡饮食).可知第三段提到锻炼、早睡早起、勤洗手、均衡饮食等预防感冒的方法，因此良好的饮食习惯和充足的锻炼有助于远离感冒，故选C。
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you believe stones can move by themselves There are some stones that can move in Death Valley of the US. Many of the stones are small, but a few of them are big. The biggest stone weighs about 350 kg.
The stones move at night. Nobody has seen them moving, but now scientists know why the stones can move. The answer is the wind. When the wind comes from the west, the stones move to the east. When the wind is from the south, they always move to the north. But how can the wind move the heavy stones
Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world, but it can be very cold at night. Sometimes, there are even storms at night. Rain falls, and the wind is strong and cold. The water on the ground turns into ice easily. Then the strong wind can move the stones along the flat ground.
28．What is Death Valley in the US famous for
A．The rain. B．Moving stones. C．The wind.
29．If the wind comes from the northwest, where will the stones move to
A．The southeast. B．The southwest. C．The northwest.
30．Why can the stones move
A．Because of the flat ground.
B．Because of the storms.
C．Because of the wind and ice.
31．What's the best title for the text
A．Terrible Storms
B．The Hottest Place in the World
C．Moving Stones in Death Valley
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．C
31．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国死亡谷中会自行移动的石头的相关研究，介绍了石头移动的现象、时间与方向规律，并揭示了石头移动的原因是夜间低温形成的冰与强风的共同作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂文章大意，然后读懂题目要求，从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据There are some stones that can move in Death Valley of the US.(在美国死亡谷有一些石头会移动)，且后续内容都围绕这些会移动的石头展开，说明死亡谷以会移动的石头闻名，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据When the wind comes from the west, the stones move to the east. When the wind is from the south, they always move to the north.(当风从西边来时，石头向东移动；当风从南边来时，石头总是向北移动)，由此可推断出石头移动方向与风向相反，风从西北来，石头应向东南移动，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据The water on the ground turns into ice easily. Then the strong wind can move the stones along the flat ground.(地面上的水很容易变成冰，然后强风可以沿着平坦的地面移动石头)，可知风和冰是石头移动的原因，故选C。
31．标题选择题。根据文章可知主要围绕死亡谷中会移动的石头展开，介绍了石头移动的现象、原因等，故选C。
根据短文内容，从所给的 A-E 五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone has hobbies to enjoy in their free time. Hobbies make our lives more fun and help us relax.
Some people love reading. 　32． 　 They can read storybooks, poems or books about animals. Reading not only gives them new knowledge but also makes them imagine more.
Many people like doing sports. 　33． 　 Playing basketball with friends makes them happy, and swimming helps them stay healthy. In winter, some even go skiing. At first, they may be scared, but they soon have fun.
　34． 　 Some people like painting with colours or making small crafts. For example, they can make a card for their mom's birthday. When they finish, they feel proud of themselves.
Some people enjoy helping others, too. 　35． 　 They may donate old clothes to charity or help clean the park. Doing these things makes them feel good because they can give love to others.
A．Sports keep them active and strong. B．Many people like watching TV in their free time. C．Creative hobbies are also popular. D．They often do small things for charity. E．They think reading is like traveling to a new world.
【答案】32．E；33．A；34．C；35．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕 "爱好" 展开，介绍了不同类型的爱好，并说明爱好能让我们的业余生活更有意义。
A.Sports keep them active and strong.运动使他们保持活力和强壮。
B.Many people like watching TV in their free time.许多人喜欢在空闲时间看电视。
C.Creative hobbies are also popular.创造性爱好也很受欢迎。
D.They often do small things for charity.他们经常为慈善事业做小事。
E.They think reading is like traveling to a new world.他们认为读书就像去一个新世界旅行。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解所给选项的意思，然后通读全文，根据前后句句意和重点语句确定答案。
32．根据前句Some people love reading.(一些人喜欢阅读)，后句They can read storybooks, poems or books about animals. Reading not only gives them new knowledge but also makes them imagine more.(他们可以读故事书、诗歌或关于动物的书。阅读不仅给他们新知识，还让他们有更多想象)，该空需要进一步阐述喜欢阅读的人对阅读的看法，使上下文衔接自然，结合选项可知E选项They think reading is like traveling to a new world.(他们认为阅读就像去一个新的世界旅行)，很好地解释了为什么一些人喜欢阅读，与上下文紧密相连，所以E选项正确。故选E。
33．根据前句Many people like doing sports.(许多人喜欢做运动)，后面列举了打篮球、游泳、滑雪等运动项目以及运动带来的好处，该空需要进一步说明运动对人们的作用，使内容连贯。结合选项可知A选项Sports keep them active and strong.(运动让他们积极且强壮)，直接说明了运动对人们的好处，与上下文关于运动的描述相契合，所以A选项正确，故选A。
34．根据后句Some people like painting with colours or making small crafts. For example, they can make a card for their mom's birthday. When they finish, they feel proud of themselves.(一些人喜欢用颜色画画或制作小工艺品。例如，他们可以为妈妈的生日制作一张卡片。完成后，他们为自己感到骄傲)，这里描述的是一些有创造性的爱好，该空需要引出这一话题。结合选项可知C选项Creative hobbies are also popular.(有创造力的爱好也很受欢迎)，很好地引出了后文关于用颜色画画、制作小工艺品等有创造性爱好的内容，所以C选项正确。故选C。
35．根据前句Some people enjoy helping others, too.(一些人也喜欢帮助别人)，后句They may donate old clothes to charity or help clean the park. Doing these things makes them feel good because they can give love to others.(他们可能会向慈善机构捐赠旧衣服或帮助清理公园。做这些事情让他们感觉很好，因为他们可以把爱给别人)，该空需要进一步说明喜欢帮助别人的人的行为，使上下文连贯。结合选项可知D选项They often do small things for charity.(他们经常为慈善做小事)，很好地解释了喜欢帮助别人的人的行为，与后文向慈善机构捐赠旧衣服等内容相呼应，所以D选项正确。故选D。
5 分，满分 15 分)
1.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Diary,
Today was a difficult day. I had a big argument with my best friend, Amy. She was 36． at me because I forgot to return her book. I didn't do it on time. It was just an accident. But she wouldn't listen.
I tried to 37． the air, but she just walked away. I felt so 38． that I almost cried. Sometimes I wish I could be 39． at controlling my emotions.
Later, my mom noticed I was in low 40． . She sat beside me and said, " 41． Amy is angry now, she will calm down soon. Give her some time."
"I'm afraid she won't 42． me," I said.
"You just need to be 43． and explain your feelings clearly. Write her a letter so that she can understand."
I followed Mom's advice. I wrote a short letter to Amy and said I was sorry. After school, she called me. We talked for a long time and finally 44． .
I'm so 45． for Mom's advice. A problem shared is a problem halved. I will always remember that.
36．A．happy B．mad C．proud
37．A．clear B．clean C．cut
38．A．relaxed B．normal C．upset
39．A．better B．worse C．slower
40．A．spirits B．minds C．hearts
41．A．Unless B．If C．Although
42．A．apologize B．forgive C．understand
43．A．nervous B．shy C．honest
44．A．gave up B．woke up C．made up
45．A．sorry B．thankful C．ready
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．A；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．C；44．C；45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日记形式的记叙文，讲述了作者因忘记归还好友Amy的书而发生争吵，在妈妈的建议下主动沟通，最终与Amy重归于好的故事，传递了 "真正的朋友会互相理解，分享问题能分担烦恼"的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：她对我生气，因为我忘了还她的书。A.高兴的；B.生气的；C.感到骄傲的。根据后文But she wouldn't listen.(但是她不听)，可知Amy对"我"很生气，故选B。
37．句意：我试图缓和气氛，但她只是走开了。A.缓和；B.打扫；C.切。clear the air为固定短语，意为"缓和气氛"，故选A。
38．句意：我感到非常心烦，几乎要哭了。A.感到放松的；B.正常的；C.感到不安的。根据I almost cried(我几乎哭了)，可知"我"感到心烦，故选C。
39．句意：有时候我希望我能更好地控制自己的情绪。A.更好；B.更差；C.更慢的。wish希望，controlling my emotions控制我的情绪，根据语境可知讲的是"我"希望自己能更好地控制情绪，be better at doing sth.更加擅长......，固定搭配，故选A。
40．句意：后来，我妈妈注意到我情绪低落。A.精神；B.心智；C.心脏。in low spirits为固定短语，意为"情绪低落"，故选A。
41．句意：尽管艾米现在很生气，但她很快就会冷静下来的。A.除非......否则；B.如果；C.尽管。Amy is angry now艾米现在很生气，she will calm down soon她很快就会冷静下来的，根据语境可知前后句之间存在转折关系，所以用although，故选C。
42．句意：我担心她不会原谅我。A.道歉；B.原谅；C.理解。根据前文I had a big argument with my best friend, Amy.可知"我"和安Amy吵架了，所以担心Amy不会原谅"我"，故选B。
43．句意：你只需要诚实并清楚地表达你的感受。A.紧张的；B.害羞的；C.诚实的。根据explain your feelings clearly(清楚地表达你的情感)，可知妈妈建议"我"要诚实地表达自己的感受，故选C。
44．句意：我们谈了很久，最后和解了。A.放弃；B.弄醒；C.和解。根据We talked for a long time(我们谈了很久)，可知"我"和Amy最后和解了，故选C。
45．句意：我非常感谢妈妈的建议。A.抱歉的；B.感恩的；C.准备好的。根据语境可知，"我"对妈妈的建议表示感激，be thankful for...感谢......，固定搭配，故选B。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。
relax important although a make good cookie start me one
Do you have a hobby My new hobby is baking. It 　46． 　 last month when I watched a cooking show on TV.
At first, I was nervous. I thought baking would be difficult. But my mom said, "Just give it 　47． 　 go! You'll never know if you like it until you try." So I decided to give it a try.
My mom is good at baking. She taught me 　48． 　 cookies. We spent the whole Saturday afternoon doing it together. It was so much fun!
Now I bake 　49． 　 a week. I usually make something simple like 　50． 　 or cupcakes. Baking makes me feel 　51． 　 . When I'm in the kitchen, I forget all my worries.
Last week, I decided to make a cake by 　52． 　. 　53． 　it wasn't perfect, my family still loved it. They even said it was the 　54． 　 dessert they had ever eaten. Most 　55． 　 , every time I see them enjoy my food, I feel really happy.
I'm so happy to have this hobby. It's not just about the food — it's about the joy of creating something with my own hands. If you don't have a hobby yet, why not have a try
【答案】46．started；47．a；48．to make；49．once；50．cookies；51．relaxed；52．myself；53．Although；54．best；55．importantly
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；although；best；importantly；myself；once；relaxed；start
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者开始烘焙的契机、过程以及烘焙给作者带来的感受。
relax放松；important重要的；although尽管；a一；make制作；good好的；cookie曲奇饼；start开始；me我；one一。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查答案。
46．句意：它始于上个月，当时我在电视上看了一个烹饪节目。句子缺少谓语，根据语境可知这里描述的是作者开始烘焙的起点，即上个月看烹饪节目时开始的。start开始，实义动词，last month表明时态是一般过去时，所以start用过去式started，故填started。
47．句意：试试看！give it a go为固定短语，意为"试试看"，故填a。
48．句意：她教我做饼干。taught是teach的过去式，teach教，结合选项可知讲的是教作者制作饼干，make制作，实义动词。teach sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为"教某人做某事"，故填to make。
49．句意：现在我每周烘焙一次。根据语境可知这里描述的是作者现在烘焙的频率，即每周一次，one一，once一次，频度副词，故填once。
50．句意：我通常做一些简单的东西，比如饼干或纸杯蛋糕。cupcakes纸杯蛋糕，可数名词复数，or是连词，连接并列成分，根据前文提到的妈妈教作者做曲奇饼干，cookie曲奇饼干，可数名词，复数是cookies，故填cookies。
51．句意：烘焙让我感到放松。feel感到，系动词，后面用形容词，根据后文When I'm in the kitchen, I forget all my worries.可知，烘焙让作者忘记烦恼，感到放松，relax放松，实义动词，其形容词是relaxed，感到放松的，修饰人，故填relaxed。
52．句意：上周，我决定自己做蛋糕。by oneself为固定短语，意为"独自地"，根据语境可知，这里描述的是作者决定自己做蛋糕，I我，主格，做主语，其反身代词是myself，我自己，故填myself。
53．句意：虽然它并不完美，但我的家人仍然很喜欢它。it wasn't perfect它并不完美，my family still loved it我的家人仍然很喜欢它，根据语境可知前后句之间存在转折关系，即虽然蛋糕不完美，但家人仍然喜欢，although尽管，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although。
54．句意：他们甚至说这是他们吃过的最好的甜点。dessert甜点，名词，前面用形容词修饰，结合选项可知讲的是曲奇饼干是最好的甜点，good好的，形容词原级，the后面用最高级，good的最高级是best最好的，故填best。
55．句意：最重要的是，每次我看到他们享受我的食物，我都感到非常开心。根据every time I see them enjoy my food, I feel really happy.(每次我看到他们享受我的食物，我都感到非常开心)，结合选项可知这里描述的是作者对家人享受自己食物的感受，即最重要的是感到开心，important重要的，形容词。most importantly为固定短语，意为"最重要的是"，importantly重要地，副词，故填importantly。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Li Jiating is a 13-year-old girl from Wuzhong, Ningxia. She won many people's praise online because she risked her life to save a child from an icy lake.
The accident happened around 3:00 pm on a Saturday. A 4-year-old boy fell into the freezing water while playing on thin ice.
Just then, Li walked forward without any fear and said, "Let me help him!" Using a plastic pipe (塑料管), Li carefully moved towards the boy by herself. However, the ice suddenly broke, and Li fell into the freezing water too.
After that, Li left quietly and went home. Li's family didn't learn about the truth until they saw the video online. Later, the boy's parents visited Li's home to express their thanks.
"As a parent, I feel proud but also worried," said Li's mother. "She must make sure she is safe before helping others." Li's teacher agreed, "For teenagers, being safe should always be the most important thing."
56．When did the accident happen
57．What did Li Jiating use to help her move towards the boy
58．How did Li Jiating's mother feel about her daughter's action
59．What do you think of Li Jiating
60．将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。
【答案】56．Around 3:00 pm on a Saturday.
57．A plastic pipe.
58．She felt proud but also worried.
59．She is brave,calm,selfless and kind.(言之有理即可）
60．李佳婷的家人直到在网上看到了视频，才得知这件事的真相。
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位来自宁夏吴忠的13岁女孩李佳婷的英勇事迹。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确句子。
56．根据The accident happened around 3:00 pm on a Saturday.可知事故发生在一个周六下午三点左右，故填Around 3:00 pm on a Saturday.
57．根据Using a plastic pipe(塑料管),Li carefully moved towards the boy by herself.可知使用的工具是塑料管。故填A plastic pipe.
58．根据As a parent, I feel proud but also worried.可知她对女儿行为既感到骄傲又感到担心，故填She felt proud but also worried.
59．从文中李佳婷看到男孩落水后，没有丝毫恐惧，直接表示要去帮忙，可以看出她很勇敢(brave)；在救助过程中，她能冷静地使用塑料管靠近男孩，说明她很冷静(calm)；她不顾自身危险去救人，体现了她的无私(selfless)；帮助他人本身就是善良(kind)的表现。所以可以这样评价她，当然也可以有其他合理的描述。故填She is brave, calm, selfless and kind.(言之有理即可)
60．didn't...until...表示"直到……才……"，learn about the truth表示"得知真相"，saw the video online表示"在网上看到了视频"。故填李佳婷的家人直到在网上看到了视频，才得知这件事的真相。
61．假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter最近遇到以下问题向你求助，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，描述Peter的问题并给出建议。
要点：
1.考试没考好，和父母吵架；
2.压力大，头痛；
3.心情低落，不知道如何处理情绪。
要求：
1.词数80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.包含所有要点，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥；
3.字迹工整，卷面整洁。
Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to hear that.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍针对Peter问题的建议。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍Peter的问题和对Peter问题的看法；然后分别针对考试、压力和情绪问题给出建议；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】这篇邮件整体质量较高，是一篇优秀的建议类作文。它不仅准确地把握了题目要求，全面地涵盖了所有要点，而且在语言表达和逻辑结构上都表现出色。用词准确、句式多样，能够清晰地传达出对Peter的关心以及切实可行的建议。用词准确恰当：使用了common、upset、argue、calmly、stress、relax、low、emotion等词汇，准确地描述了Peter的问题和状态，同时也用合适的词汇给出了建议，如take breaks、get enough sleep、write them down等。句式多样灵活：运用了多种句式，如It's common to...这种it is + 形容词 + to do sth.的句式；make sure引导的祈使句；If you...引导的条件状语从句等，使文章表达更加丰富多样。
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