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八年级英语试题
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. What does the boy want to do in his free time
A. Learn to play the guitar. B. Watch TV at home. C. Do homework.
( ) 2. How does the girl keep healthy
A. Eat junk food every day. B. Exercise for an hour daily. C. Sleep late every morning.
( ) 3. Why is the boy upset
A. He lost his favorite pen. B. He has no time to play. C. He failed an English test.
( ) 4. When will they visit the natural wonder
A. This Sunday morning. B. Next Saturday afternoon. C. Next Friday evening.
( ) 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Parent and child.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( ) 6. What’s wrong with the man
A. He has a toothache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He feels stressed and can’t sleep.
( ) 7. What does the woman advise him to do
A. Listen to light music. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more cold water.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( ) 8. Why did Alice argue with her best friend
A. Her friend said mean words about her behind her back.
B. Her friend forgot to attend her birthday party.
C. Her friend copied her homework without permission.
( ) 9. What will Alice do next
A. Shut her friend away and ignore her.
B. Talk to her friend face to face sincerely.
C. Ask the teacher to punish her friend.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
( ) 10. When can people see the Northern Lights
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.
( ) 11. Why is it important to protect natural wonders
A. They are beautiful.
B. They are important for the earth.
C. They are good for tourism.
( ) 12. What does the speaker advise people to do
A. Visit more natural wonders.
B. Take photos of natural wonders.
C. Don’t throw rubbish in natural wonders.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( ) 13. What are the speakers talking about
A. The longest river in China.
B. The deepest lake in China.
C. The highest mountain in China.
( ) 14. How many square kilometers does it cover
A. About 80,000 square kilometers.
B. About 18,000 square kilometers.
C. About 1,800,000 square kilometers.
( )15. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The Yangtze River is the world’s second longest river.
B. The Yangtze River goes through China from the west to the east.
C. The Yangtze River passes 10 provinces.
第三节 你将听到一篇演讲稿。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
How to Deal with Loneliness
The speaker Li Hua, a middle school student from Grade 16
Advice Listen to 17 music. It can help you 18 and make you feel less lonely.
Do exercise. Doing exercise can help you stop 19 . Joining a sports team can make you feel you are important.
Go on an 20 . This is one of the best ways to forget your loneliness, and it costs almost nothing.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school. Here are three hobbies for you to try.
△Flower arranging (插花)
If you like plants, think about flower arranging. Many flower shops have classes for beginners, so you can learn it in one of them. It’s also a good idea to read books or visit websites. After you learn flower arranging, you can use the flowers to make gifts or make your home more beautiful.
△________
Do you dream of being a writer Well, now it is the right time to make your dream come true. To start with, you don’t need to be very good at writing. Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day. You can also try making a short story. By practicing, you can make your writing better and better.
△Painting
Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many people think it is hard. In fact, it is not. At first, you may find it is not easy to draw, but it doesn’t matter. The most important thing is that when you draw, you are enjoying the beauty of art. If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax.
( ) 21. How many ways of learning flower arranging are mentioned in the text
① In a flower shop. ②At school. ③On the Internet. ④From a friend. ⑤From a book.
A. ①②⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ①③④
( ) 22. Which of the following can be put in “________”
A. Writing something B. Reading a book C. Telling a story D. Learning from a writer
( ) 23. Who should take painting as a hobby according to the text
A. A man who lives a relaxing life. B. A girl who likes beautiful flowers.
C. A student who likes reading stories. D. A person who is very busy with her work.
( ) 24. What does the writer think of painting
A. Difficult and boring. B. Relaxing but meaningless.
C. Interesting and relaxing. D. Important and necessary.
( ) 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A. Sports. B. Interest. C. Health. D. Travel.
B
One day, Debbie’s doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help! My brother Dylan is bleeding,” she shouted. Debbie ran to their house to find 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his arm. Amy was looking after Dylan while their mother was shopping in the supermarket. Dylan fell while running through the house, pushing his arm through a glass door by accident.
Debbie recently took a first-aid course (课程) and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to stop the bleeding. I got a towel (毛巾) from the bathroom and used it to press the cut,” she said. Dylan was crying, so Debbie comforted (安慰) him while pressing the towel to stop the blood from running. She told Amy to call for an ambulance because she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Just as the ambulance arrived, Dylan’s mother came home. She was deeply shocked but held Dylan’s arm at once. Then a nurse helped him and they travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance.
A few weeks later. Dylan got well and was back from the hospital. Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie. “I’m so happy that I learned first aid,” Debbie said. “I never thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so soon, but I’m very glad I knew what to do. The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 26. Why did Amy come to Debbie’s house
A. To ask for help. B. To learn first aid. C. To borrow a towel D. To get some medicine.
( ) 27. What was Dylan doing when he cut himself
A. Going to the shop. B. Looking after his sister.
C. Knocking at Debbie’s door. D. Running through the house.
( ) 28. What does the underlined word “ambulance” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A. 救护车 B. 消防车 C. 警车 D. 洒水车
( ) 29. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Debbie used a towel to help stop the blood.
B. Amy held Dylan’s arm to travel to the hospital.
C. Dylan’s mother was shopping when he cut himself.
D. Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie for helping Dylan.
( ) 30. What’s Debbie trying to tell us in the last paragraph
A. To tell us how to comfort people in need.
B. To tell us the skills of running
C. To tell us to learn some knowledge about first aid.
D. To advise us to call for an ambulance when in danger,
C
The Yellow River starts in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and runs eastward across China. On its way, it passes through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) — a place with a lot of soft soil and few plants. When it rains, the soil is easily washed into the river, turning the water brown. It looks like “half water, half sand” So the Yellow River has been famous for its brown water for many years.
But in 2025, something amazing happened: parts of the river became clear! People saw clean water at Hukou Waterfall in Shaanxi Province. This surprised everyone.
________ First, less rain fell in early 2025. The Loess Plateau got 35% less rain than usual. Less rain means less soil is washed into the river. Second, people have worked for years to protect the land. They planted trees and built small dams (大坝) to stop soil from being washed away. Today, green plants grow on nearly 63% of the Loess Plateau. In 1999, it was only 31%. That’s why its water is clearer today!
However, the clear water brings both hope and new challenges. On the positive side, more fish have returned, and the risk of dangerous floods may be reduced. But clear water also has downsides: it can wear away (磨损) riverbanks faster，and less soil getting to the river means that wetlands by the river are getting smaller.
Nature and humans need to work together for a better future. Scientists are now studying how to keep the river healthy while enjoying its green and clear water. People near the river are also learning new ways to farm so that they won’t harm the land or the water. Everyone agrees that protecting the Yellow River is important for both its beauty and its role in history.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 31. People were surprised that the Yellow River
A. got more water B. became much cleaner
C. looked brown for many years D. ended in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
( ) 32. Which of the following can be put in “________”
A. When did this happen B. How did it affect people
C. Cleaning the water is important. D. There are two main reasons for the clean water.
( ) 33. What percent of the Loess Plateau has green plants today
A. Only 31%. B. Around 32%. C. About 35%. D. Nearly 63%.
( ) 34. What does the writer think of the change of the water
A. It’s helpful for the fish. B. It makes no real difference.
C. It brings little bad influence. D. It’s good for the riverbank.
( ) 35. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The Yellow River is famous for its beautiful scenery.
B. People find new ways to make the Yellow River clearer.
C. Why the Yellow River became clear and how to protect it.
D. Farming near the Yellow River always harms the land and water.
D
We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have no courage (勇气) to face it. What should we do when we are in trouble or feel unhappy 36. ________ Look in the mirror, say something to ourselves. For example, “I’m a special person.” “There is no one in the world like me.” “I can do anything. It may not sound so good, but it really works!
Do something good for someone. 37. ________ Others will also help us if we are in trouble.
Smile to people. Be friendly to the people we meet. Look for the good things of our friends and family.
38. ________ Do you want to learn how to swim Go for it! New challenges are fun and make us excited when we finish them.
Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let our imaginations (想象力) fly! If we have any thoughts, dreams or anything we want, write them down! 39. ________ Stay with our family. We all need our family time. Talk with our mum and dad or maybe even our cousins.
Come on! 40. ________ We’ll be happy and satisfied.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Learn something new.
B. Writing always helps us show our feelings.
C. There are some ways to make us feel good.
D. Face the trouble with courage and learn to solve it.
E. Helping other people can always make us feel good.
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Mike used to be a night owl (猫头鹰). He stayed up late playing games, thinking it didn’t 41 his health. But soon, dark circles appeared under his eyes. In class, he felt so 42 that he couldn’t focus all the time. His grades began to 43
One day, his science teacher, Ms Chen, assigned (布置) a special 44 “Track (追踪) your sleep for two weeks. Aim for 8 hours nightly.” Mike laughed. “Sleep is 45 !” he thought.
46 , Mike decided to try. The first few nights were 47 . He tossed and turned (辗转反侧). 48 by day five, something changed. Waking up early, he felt fresh and full of 49 . He finished homework faster. Two weeks later, students shared the result. Lisa’s skin looked clearer; Tom felt less 50 . Ms Chen smiled, “As you can see, good sleep isn’t resting — it’s recharging (恢复精力) 51 brain!” She explained how sleep 52 memory and fights sickness.
Mike looked at his own chart and it showed his maths scores 53 from 70 to 85! He finally understood. That night, he 54 playing games before bed. Instead, he read a book.
Now, Mike has a new 55 . Sleep isn’t boring time — it’s magic time. It turns you into a superhero without a cape (斗篷)!
( ) 41. A. test B. protect C. check D. affect
( ) 42. A. sleepy B. excited C. angry D. happy
( ) 43. A. rise B. drop C. appear D. stay
( ) 44. A. task B. exam C. party D. trip
( ) 45. A. interesting B. boring C. meaningful D. important
( ) 46. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Unluckily D. Badly
( ) 47. A. hopeful B. wonderful C. easy D. difficult
( ) 48. A. But B. Though C. After D. When
( ) 49. A. worries B. energy C. fear D. pain
( ) 50. A. painful B. lonely C. stressed D. hungry
( ) 51. A. my B. your C. his D. her
( ) 52. A. improves B. loses C. shares D. clears
( ) 53. A. fell B. climbed C. hid D. swam
( ) 54. A. held on B. picked up C. gave up D. put up
( ) 55. A. job B. game C. problem D. idea
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
one him successful pull climbers fast used to change but
To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able 56 touch the sky. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30 degrees. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and 57 weather.
Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, 58 a Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb.
On 24 May 1960, 59 Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gongbu arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres above sea level. People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed 60 teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers 61 themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the 62 time.
In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side 63 this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much 64 . In 2020, a Chinese research team went to Qomolangma to measure its height—8,848.86 metres.
Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top 65 , but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply “because it’s there”!
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it 66 bad ways. When we’re mad, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. After all, anger is like 67 fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there 68 a few simple things you can do to stay calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down 69 become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you! 70 is important to make right decisions when you feel angry.
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Lucy, you looks upset, 71. _______________
B: I argued with my parents last night.
A: Well, Jane. How come
B: I wanted to go to the movies with my friends last night. But they didn’t allow me to do that.
A: 72. _______________
B: I was so angry that I shouted back loudly.
A: 73. _______________
B: No, I didn’t. I stayed in my room for two hours and didn’t talk with anyone.
A: I think you should say sorry to them.
B: I know I should. 74. _______________
A: Maybe you could write a letter to them. I think that’s easier.
B: 75. _______________. I’ll do it right away.
A: Hope you will clear the air soon.
六、书面表达（20分）
假如你是李明，作为一名八年级学生，你一定有想感谢的人（如父母、老师或朋友）。请写一封信表达你的感谢之情。
写作提示:1. Who do you want to thank
2. What did he/she do for you
3. How do you feel about it
写作要求：1. 内容必须包含题目中所给的提示；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3. 100词左右。
Dear ________,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

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