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2025—2026学年度下期期中素质测试题
八年级英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. What is the boy’s favorite way to relax
A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading books.
( ) 2. What does the doctor tell the girl to do
A. Eat more fruit. B. Lie down and rest. C. Drink hot water.
( ) 3. How does the boy feel about sharing his problems
A. Comfortable. B. Nervous. C. Reluctant (不情愿的).
( ) 4. What natural wonder are they talking about
A. A great lake. B. A high waterfall. C. A deep forest.
( ) 5. What was the boy doing when the flood warning came
A. Doing his homework.
B. Having dinner with his family.
C. Watching TV.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( ) 6. What problem does Jack have with his parents
A. They compare him with his cousin.
B. They don’t understand his hobbies.
C. They give him too much homework.
( ) 7. What solution does Lisa suggest
A. Have a serious talk with them,
B. Try to meet their expectations.
C. Ask his cousin for help.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( ) 8. What natural wonder did Tom visit during the summer vacation
A. The Great Canyon. B. The Yellow Mountains. C. A large desert.
( ) 9. What did Tom think was the most wonderful moment there
A. Seeing the sea of clouds in the morning.
B. Watching the sunset on the rocks. C. Hearing the stories from a local guide.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12两个小题。
( ) 10. Who is Miss Wang
A. Jenny’s classmate. B. Jenny’s teacher. C. Jenny’s friend.
( ) 11. What did Miss Wang advise Jenny to do when she felt lonely
A. To learn English with her.
B. To make friends with others.
C. To write a letter to her.
( ) 12. What does Jenny think of Miss Wang
A. Kind B. Strict C. Lucky.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( ) 13. Where will Mike go with his family on vacation
A. To a beach. B. To the Grand Canyon. C. To a big city.
( ) 14. What does Mike plan to do there
A. Go hiking and take photos.
B. Go swimming.
C. Go shopping.
( ) 15. What does Mike’s mom remind him to take
A. A camera and snacks. B. A raincoat and a hat. C. A notebook and a pen.
第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。
Situation Advice
Have a 16. ____ or cough. Drink more 17. ____ water and have a good rest.
Have a high 18. ____. Go to see a 19. ____ at once.
It’s better not to 20. ____ sick at all. Wash hands often and do more exercise.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。
A
The community plays an important role in improving people’s life. A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free time activities. Now, they put a notice on their website.
NOTICE In order to make students’ free time life more colourful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal. Activity Time 8:00-9:3010:00-11:3013:00-14:3015:00-16:30Saturday & SundayCreative Thinking (Public Classroom)Sports (Sports Center)Volunteering (Sun Square)Amusement (Public Hall)
Arriving Here: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Call: 495-3639 Welcome to join us!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. Sun Community found out the needs of students ______.
A. by watching news B. by teaching a lesson
C. by talking on the phone D. by asking door to door
( ) 22. Students can take part in the activities with their ______.
A. 20-year-old sister B. 43-year-old father
C. 4-year-old brother D. 15-year-old classmate
( ) 23. Students can train their creative thinking in ______.
A. Public Classroom B. Sports Centre C. Sun Square D. Public Hall
( ) 24. The sports activity begins at ______.
A. 8:00 B. 10:00 C. 13:00 D. 15:00
( ) 25. The text tells you that ______.
A. the four activities can add color to students’ free time life
B. students need to pay 15 yuan if they take part in the activities
C. students should go to the community building every weekend
D. students can take Bus 816 for 5 minutes to get to Sun Community Building
B
Two forest fires in my city were controlled, and no deaths were reported.
The two fires began at 3:00 p. m. on Friday and burned 200 square kilometres, but they were under control later.
More than 1, 000 firefighters saved the people nearby and removed over 100 tons of flammable (易燃的) materials from a local factory. The local fire department sent a plane to put out the fires, but it was still unsure when the would be put out completely because of the strong wind and dry weather.
The fires came a month after an official warned that our country has entered a very dangerous period during which there is a very risk of forest fires, as high temperatures have been hovering over north, northeast and west of our country since the beginning of winter last year.
“With the arrival of autumn and winter, fire prevention (预防) and control becomes harder, which requires relevant knowledge,” the official said. “Efforts should be made to prepare for fire prevention and control on important holidays such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. The ability to put out fires scientifically while making sure of firefighters’ safety should also be improved.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 26. When did the two forest fires take place
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Friday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Friday afternoon.
( ) 27. Which of the following made it difficult to completely put out the fires
A. The people nearby.
B. The flammable materials in the local factory.
C. The strong wind and dry weather.
D. The water shortage.
( ) 28. What does the underlined word “hovering” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Staying. B. Reducing. C. Taking. D. Touring.
( ) 29. How can we prevent fires according to the last paragraph
A. By taking away the flammable materials.
B. By controlling the temperatures.
C. By learning relevant knowledge.
D. By preparing for important holidays.
( ) 30. What is the passage mainly about
A. It is very important to prevent and control forest fires.
B. Efforts should be made to prevent and control forest fires.
C. Two forest fires were controlled.
D. We need to learn relevant knowledge to control forest fires.
C
①In the Yellow River Basin (流域), scientists studied how human activities influenced nature. They looked at the area from 2001 to 2020 and found some interesting results. Though human activities in the area increased by 66.3%, the quality of natural environment actually got improved by 22.61%. That is to say, with right actions, we can have a better natural environment even when there are more people and more human activities.
②One interesting finding was that some farmland was turned back into natural land. Because of the government’s nature-friendly Grain for Green Program, people were encouraged to plant more trees and grass instead of growing crops. This added 15, 994 square kilometres of natural land. The change helped to make the air fresher, the water cleaner, and the habitats for animals better.
③Another interesting finding was that 45.88% of the area had both more human activities and better natural environment at the same time. This proves that humans and nature can develop together if humans make good choices, such as recycling rubbish and saving energy.
④The study showed that the ecosystem in 33.7% of the Yellow River Basin also improved a lot. People started wetland protection activities and the area of wetland increased by 8.3 square kilometres. Many endangered birds came to live there and some fish swam back.
⑤In a word, only by carrying out eco-friendly activities and making good use of the environment can humans and nature live in harmony.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 31. How does the writer show the results of the study in the first paragraph
A. By telling a story, B. By giving an example.
C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons.
( ) 32 What does the underlined phrase “Grain for Green” mostly mean
A. 粮食换金钱 B. 退耕还林 C. 绿色食品 D. 谷物种植
( ) 33. What can we know about the Grain for Green Program from the passage
A. It centred on planting more trees and grass to feed animals.
B. It made a very big difference in helping to protect nature.
C. It increased the amount of farmland and made the air cleaner.
D. It caused more pollution but helped animals find better homes.
( ) 34. What is the structure of the passage
A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤
( ) 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Human Activities and Improving Nature
B. Scientific Studies and Important Findings
C. The Best Ways to Protect Nature in China
D. The Best Actions in the Yellow River Basin
D
When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.
There is no good method of treating the common cold, so we should try to avoid catching one. 36 ________
※Wash your hands.
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread (传播) of colds. Cold germs (病菌) are spread by touch. 37 ____ Use soap and hot water to wash your hands carefully. If all the members of your family wash their hands too, they will be much less likely to have a cold.
※Cover your nose and mouth.
There is a saying that “coughs spread illness”. 38 ________ That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch.
※Clean your house.
39 ____ You can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner to clean the public place. Be sure to use only your own towel (毛巾), toothbrush and cup.
※Take care of yourself.
40 ____ Have healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. You can also do some exercise to help you get better, but not too much.
Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Cold germs can be spread everywhere by coughing.
B. Here are four effective ways to help you avoid a cold.
C. Some cold medicines can help to stop aches and fever.
D. Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth when coughing.
E. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was my daughter’s first day of school. I knew that she would 41 in a few minutes, because she always did that when she was worried about new environment.
On the way to 42 , I told her how wonderful her new school life would be again and again, and hoped she would not feel 43 . However, when she saw the large group of students everywhere, her face at once fell and the tears came to her 44 . “You can do this, sweetie. Everyone has a 45 in line-let’s go to find yours.”
We lined up to go into the school. 46 she was going to hold on to (扒着) my leg, she saw that her friend from preschool 47 next to her. Suddenly she became 48 and reached out for her friend’s hand. And as the teacher began to 49 them all into the school, she wasn’t crying, but smiling.
To tell the truth, I didn’t want to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building. I hid the tears behind my sunglasses 50 waved (挥动) my hand as she walked inside.
All day I 51 what she was doing. As I waited to 52 , I felt like a child waiting to open a birthday gift. “I didn’t cry again, Mommy,” she said 53 , showing me her schoolbag full of candies.
During two hours of listening to the details (具体情况) of her 54 , we laughed and talked about all the 55 she had on the first school day. I knew my daughter has grown up.
( ) 41. A. laugh B. sleep C. wait D. cry
( ) 42. A. hospital B. park C. school D. museum
( ) 43. A. shocked B. tired C. angry D. nervous
( ) 44. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose
( ) 45. A. place B. list C. name D. picture
( ) 46. A. What B. When C. How D. Where
( ) 47. A. pressed B. sat C. stood D. explained
( ) 48. A. angry B. excited C. lonely D. silent
( ) 49. A. send B. bring C. rush D. push
( ) 50. A. and B. but C. so D. or
( ) 51. A. compared B. asked C. knew D. wondered
( ) 52. A. pick her up B. give her up C. call her up D. cheer her up
( ) 53. A. shyly B. happily C. politely D. seriously
( ) 54. A. day B. week C. month D. year
( ) 55. A. classes B. friends C. experiences D. reports
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用此=其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
pass run chocolate while be if against anger close shine
When Jenny looked up, thick black clouds 56 forming in the sky, and the rain was beating 57 their roof.
“Quick, this way,” said Dad. The family 58 to the safe room at once. 59 they were waiting, Jenny’s little sister started to cry. Dad gave her some 60 and told her that they were hiding from an 61 lion. Soon, she was laughing again.
At last, the storm 62 . When they stepped outside, they found the sun 63 . People were asking one another 64 they were safe while some were starting to clear the streets. Jenny smiled. The tornado was scary, but it also brought everyone 65 together.
56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. ______
61. ______ 62. ______ 63. ______ 64. ______ 65. ______
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take 66 break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music 67 go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead 68 shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember 69 take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone 70 great for reducing stress!
66. ______ 67. ______ 68. ______ 69. ______ 70. ______
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Helen: Hi, Lisa. I called you at 10:00 yesterday morning, but you didn’t answer.
71. ________
Lisa: 10:00 yesterday morning Oh, I was seeing the doctor.
Helen: See the doctor 72. ________
Lisa: I had a stomachache. I ate hot pot with my best friend the day before yesterday. It was too spicy (辛辣的). And later, I ate some ice-cream.
Helen: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much spicy food or cold food.
Lisa: 73. ________. I feel much better now after taking some medicine. By the way, why did you call me
Helen: I’m going to visit the sick kids in the hospital this Saturday. 74. ________
Lisa: That’s great. I’d love to. But what can we do for them
Helen: We can sing for them.
Lisa: Good idea! When and where shall we meet
Helen: Let’s make it at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate.
Lisa: OK. See you then.
Helen: 75. ________
六、书面表达（20分）
古希腊伟大哲学家亚里士多德说：“幸福存在于闲暇之中，我们是为了闲暇而忙碌。”你是通过什么样的方式度过你的闲暇时光的呢？假如你是李阳，你校英语校刊正在为“我的娱乐方式”专栏征稿，请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。
注意：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，注意分段，词数100左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025—2026学年度下期期中测试题
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5 CBCBB 6-10 AABBB 11-15 BABAB
16.cold 17.warm 18.fever 19.doctor 20.get
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21-25 CDABA 26-30 DCACB
31-35 CBBBA 36-40 BEDAC
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41-45 DCDAA 46-50 BCBAA 51-55 DABAC
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
56.were 57.against 58.ran 59.While 60.chocolate
61.angry 62.passed 63.shining 64.if 65.closer
66.a 67.or 68.of 69.to 70.are
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71.What were you doing at that time /...
72.What’s wrong with you /What’s the matter with you /What happened /...
73.You are right./That’true/I agree with you/...
74.Would you like to go with me /...
75.See you./...
(评分建议：先看题再批改，不要死扣答案给分，答案不唯一，上通下顺，没有语法错误都可以给分。）
六、书面表达（20分）
One possible version：
My Way to Have Fun
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Having fun plays an important role in our lives.
My favourite fun activity is reading books. I read storybooks for about 30 minutes every day, usually before I go to bed.
Why do I love it First, reading takes me to different wonderful worlds. Second, I can learn many new things from books, like history and culture.
This activity has a positive influence on me. It helps me relax after a busy day at school and also improves my writing. I balance study and fun by finishing my homework first. Then I enjoy my reading time happily.
评改建议：标题自定，没有标题不扣分。

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